专题13 非谓语作定语（专项训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第13讲 非谓语作定语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 6 真题·实战演练 6 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作定语辨析（主动与被动、动作先后顺序） 1．（2026·天津·二模）When you have a large, time-consuming task ________, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start. A．completed B．complete C．completing D．to complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你有一项耗时繁重的任务要完成时，往往会拖延，因为不知从何下手。此处考查固定结构have sth. to do，表示“有某事要做”，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词，表示将要发生的动作。 2．（2026·天津·二模）The topics ______ next year in the advanced science course are very interesting and challenging. A．covered B．to be covered C．being covered D．having covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年高级科学课程将要涉及的主题既有趣又有挑战性。 空处作后置定语修饰名词The topics；时间状语next year表示将来；topics与cover（涵盖、涉及） 之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式to be covered表示“将要被涉及的”。 3．（2025·天津河北·二模）We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 4．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）There are still many problems _______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．be solved D．to be solved 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。此处表示尚未发生的事，且solve与problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故选D。 5．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果计划在下个月底完工的新机场项目被延误了，建筑公司将会被罚款。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用非谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of next month，设空处应用动词不定式，表将要发生的动作，complete与逻辑主语the new airport project之间为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式，即to be completed，作后置定语。故选C。 6．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）The representatives have all arrived in Beijing, where they will attend an important meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon. A．held B．having held C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表们都已抵达北京，他们将在明天下午参加一个重要会议。where引导的定语从句谓语为will attend，此处为非谓语动词，用来修饰名词meeting，且meeting与hold“举行”为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，会议是在将来举行，需用不定式的被动形式to be held，作后置定语。故选D。 7．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Mo Yan, the Chinese novelist born to a family of farmers, is the first Chinese citizen ________ the Nobel prize for literature. A．wins B．won C．to win D．being won 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：莫言，出生在一个农民家庭的中国小说家，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民。Chinese citizen前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故选C。 8．（26-27高三上·天津和平·开学考试）After she spent a month travelling overseas, Amy returned and discovered a stack of documents ________ for her on the office desk. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．to be waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在海外旅行了一个月后，艾米回来了，发现办公桌上有一叠文件在等她。句子已有谓语returned and discovered，此空是非谓语；documents与wait是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词waiting。 9．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）There is a terrible thunder the sudden lightning. A．followed B．followed by C．following D．following by 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一道突如其来的闪电之后，传来一阵可怕的雷声。此处thunder与follow为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选C。 10．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当着当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，The ancient tree与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，serves是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ancient tree是第三人称单数，所以用serves。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______ the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope. A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; which D．to contain; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”笔记本被放在一个礼品袋里，里面有原来装笔记本的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a gift bag，a gift bag和contain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；该句第二空，为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the original blue box”，在定语从句作介词in的宾语成分，这里介词“in”已经提前，在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用关系代词“which”引导。故选C项。 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A．Although; offering B．As; offered C．Since; to offer D．While; offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管会议日程安排紧凑，但那些提供切实可行解决方案的演讲受到了高度赞扬。根据语境，前后句是让步关系，第1空处可用从属连词although或者while引导让步状语从句；第2空处“(offer) practical solutions”作后置定语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speeches之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故选A项。 13．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。 14．（26-27高三上·天津·开学考试）As the unhappy cowboys and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ________ as the tango came into being. A．known B．to be known C．knowing D．having known 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着不快乐的牛仔和新移民在城市的贫民区交融，被称为探戈的舞蹈应运而生。句子的主干为the dance came into being，空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词the dance。动词know与被修饰词the dance之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且固定搭配be known as意为“被称为……”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语表示被动。 15．（26-27高三上·天津和平·开学考试）Up to now, no passenger has claimed the suitcase ________ at the airport waiting lounge. A．spotting B．spotted C．having spotted D．to be spotted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有乘客认领在机场候机室被发现的那个手提箱。spot与suitcase是动宾关系，且该动作已经发生，此空应用过去分词spotted，作后置定语。 16．（2026·天津南开·三模）While I was preparing for my final exams, I noticed an announcement about an internship opportunity ______ on the notice board in our school hallway. A．displayed B．having displayed C．displaying D．to be displayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我准备期末考试的时候，我注意到学校走廊的公告栏上张贴着一则关于实习机会的通知。句中已有谓语动词noticed，空处需用非谓语形式；an announcement与动词display之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成，需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰an announcement。 17．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of a chemical ________ in alertness and motivation. A．involving B．being involved C．involved D．having involved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仅仅三分钟的运动就能提升你的情绪，并可能增加一种与警觉性和动力有关的化学物质的水平。空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词a chemical。动词involve与被修饰名词a chemical之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词involved。 18．（2026·天津河西·一模）The community garden project, ________ by a group of enthusiastic volunteers last spring, has now blossomed into a vibrant green space enjoyed by all residents. A．launched B．launching C．having launched D．to launch 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这个社区花园项目于去年春天由一群热情的志愿者发起，如今已发展成一片所有居民都喜爱的生机勃勃的绿地。句中已有谓语动词has blossomed，空处用非谓语，project与launch之间是被动关系，且项目是去年春天被发起的，可知此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 19．（26-27高三上·天津·开学考试）Some people thought poorly of the measures ________ by the local government and feared that they will contribute to a worsening of the environment. A．taking B．taken C．will taken D．having taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人对当地政府采取的措施评价不高，并担心它们会导致环境恶化。句中已有谓语动词thought和feared，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词measures。动词take与被修饰词measures之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词形式taken。 20．（25-26高三下·天津静海·开学考试）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her. A．to appoint B．having appointed C．appointed D．appointing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：残疾人安妮・萨蒙在整个上学期间都由一名被指派保护她的护士照料。句中已有谓语动词is attended，空处用非谓语动词，nurse与 appoint是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C。 重难·创新演练 1．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）This winter, one of the largest _________ snowstorms hit many areas. A．recording B．recorded C．being recorded D．having been recorded 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年冬天，有记录以来最大的暴雪之一侵袭了多个地区。空处作前置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，snowstorms和record为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 2．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·期中）The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots. A．to be conducted B．conducted C．being conducted D．having conducted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年想成为飞行员。本句谓语为found，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰survey，且survey与conduct“进行”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。 3．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以印度摔跤手的真实故事为基础，在全球取得了巨大成功。“(base) on true stories of Indian wrestlers”作后置定语， base sth. on sth.意为“以……为基础/根据”，与其逻辑主语Dangal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 4．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·阶段检测）Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。 5．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段检测）The latest survey, _______ by the research institute, found that about 30% teenagers want to work as astronauts. A．conducted B．having conducted C．to be conducted D．being conducted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所进行的最新调查发现，约30%的青少年想当宇航员。此处conduct与survey构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 6．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food ______ to her family by the non-profit organization. A．delivered B．having delivered C．delivering D．deliver 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗达对这家非营利组织送到她家的食物质量评价很高。此处deliver与food构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 7．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段检测）The activity, ______ on the theme of “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”, will come in 2024. A．basing B．based C．being based D．having based 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动，以“滋养地球，生命能源”为主题，将于2024年举行。空处在句中为非谓语，动词base与其逻辑主语The activity构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B。 8．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Tom hurried into the room, carrying a basin just from the grocery store. A．bought B．buying C．having bought D．being bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆匆匆走进房间，手里拿着一个刚从杂货店买来的水盆。分析句子可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词basin，动词buy与被修饰词basin构成逻辑上的被动关系，且由just可知，动作已经发生，故用过去分词形式。故选A项。 9．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）After the test, each participant is given a report _______ his or her possible talents. A．to show B．showing C．shows D．shown 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：测试结束后，每位参与者都会收到一份显示他或她潜在才能的报告。句子的谓语动词为is given，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，report与show之间为主动关系，应该使用现在分词作为后置定语修饰report；虽然不定式也可作后置定语，但通常修饰抽象名词。故选B。 10．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Exhibits include pottery (器)________ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century. A．being dated B．to be dated C．dating D．to date 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。本句谓语为include，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语pottery与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰名词pottery。故选C。   11．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段检测）We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty. A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．having committed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都对那些致力于为贫困儿童创造更美好未来的慈善组织表示钦佩。be committed to“致力于”。句子谓语动词使show，空格处填入非谓语动词，commit与the charity organizations是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词committed作后置定语，故选C。 12．（2023·天津·一模）On Felton Place, a street in Madison, Wisconsin, there is a very small library about 20 books. A．holding B．held C．to hold D．having held 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在威斯康星州麦迪逊市的费尔顿街上，有一个非常小的里面有大约20本书的图书馆。分析句子结构可知hold与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。 13．（2024·天津红桥·二模）They must be at home — there’s a light ________ in the bedroom. A．to shine B．to be shining C．shining D．having shined 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们一定在家——卧室里有灯在亮着。这是There be 句型的一种用法：There be+主语+doing +介词短语，动词shine和light之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，指“亮着的灯”。故选C项。 14．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段检测）That is the only way we can think of _________ the overuse of water in students' bathroom. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．being reduced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生浴室用水过度的唯一方法。“we can think of”是“the only way”的省略that的定语从句，所以真正的结构是the way to do sth，做某事的方式，所以选项B是符合语法的。故选B项。 15．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year. A．to have master B．to master C．mastering D．being mastered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着掌握一门新技能的强烈愿望，她计划在即将到来的一年里花时间和精力学习如何弹吉他。设空处修饰名词，此处表目的，应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。 16．（23-24高三上·天津河东·期末）I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow. A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我还没决定住哪家旅馆；我明天会给你答复。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel，stay at a hotel“住旅馆”为固定搭配。故选C项。 17．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy. A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要离开这家公司了，我感到很抱歉，但是我得到了一个在我真正喜欢的领域工作的机会。be sorry to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很抱歉做某事”，第一空应用 to leave；第二空作定语修饰抽象名词opportunity，应用不定式to work。故选 B。 18．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）The city highway ________ next year will help reduce traffic jams in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：将于明年完工的城市高速公路将有助于减少这个地区的交通堵塞。句中谓语是will help，空格处用非谓语动词，由next year可知，空格处用不定式表将来，highway和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B。 19．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Fearful that he might have an intention ______ her, Helen started to run. A．to have harmed B．harmed C．harming D．to harm 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：海伦害怕他可能有伤害她的意图，开始逃跑。intention意为“意图”，，所以此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。此处表示将要，应用to do不定式的一般式。故选D。 20．（21-22高三上·天津·期中）Mo Yan became the first one ________ the Nobel Prize in literature in China. A．awarded B．to have rewarded C．to be rewarded D．to have been awarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。分析句子可知，本句有谓语became，故空处为非谓语动词作后置定语；the first person to do sth.是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的人”，且非谓语动作award（授予）发生在谓语became之前，非谓语应使用不定式的完成式；此处Mo Yan和award之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填to have been awarded。故选D项。 真题·实战演练 1．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此处design与satellite构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 3．（2019·天津·高考真题）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。 5．（2011·江苏·高考真题）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。 6．（2010·浙江·高考真题）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下体重不足40磅的孩子必须坐安全座椅。空处和上文under the age of four并列作名词children的后置定语，weigh“称起来为，有……重，重达……”和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选D。 7．（2016·江苏·高考真题）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work. A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。句中有谓语动词has，所以这里用非谓语动词；message与hide是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义，故选B项。 【点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如： 1. He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如： fallen leaves落叶  retired workers退休工人  the risen sun升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如： 1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 2. My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 3. They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. ="The" student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如： There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 8．（2016·浙江·高考真题）（2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012. A．having conducted B．to be conducted C．conducting D．conducted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你看一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。句中已经有谓语动词，故使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D项。 9．（2014·浙江·高考真题）Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her. A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她。这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，故排除ABD，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。 【点睛】分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。构成独立主格结构。掌握这些规则做题就较为轻松了。 10．（2013·天津·高考真题） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______in daily conversations. A．using B．to use C．having used D．used 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些语言，100个词汇就占了日常会话中的一半词汇。这是非谓语动词做定语，words与use之间存在被动关系，所以选D。A表示正在发生，B表示将来，C表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作发生，D表示被动和完成。非谓语动词做定语用法的区别在于时间：to do表将来，doing表现在，done表被动或完成。故选D。 【点睛】考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词包括to do（动词不定式），doing（-ing形式），done（过去分词），一般要从功能上对他们进行区分：定语、状语，宾语补足语，主语，宾语及表演等方面；尤其要关注状语、定语等方面。 11．（2013·陕西·高考真题）(2013·高考陕西卷)The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者对那次打斗的描述截然不同。The witnesses和question是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。B项表示正在被询问；C项表示将被询问。故选A。 12．（2011·湖南·高考真题）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。 13．（2010·北京·高考真题）I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 【答案】A 【详解】A　句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。 14．（2009·上海·高考真题）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 15．（2013·四川·高考真题）The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next year可知 ，用动词不定式作后置定语，the airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to be completed表将来、被动。故选B项。 16．（2013·北京·高考真题）Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 17．（2009·重庆·高考真题）With the world changing fast, we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有一些新的事情需要自己处理。不定式作定语表未做。使用的是have sth to do“有什么事情要做”，故选C。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第13讲 非谓语作定语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 3 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作定语辨析（主动与被动、动作先后顺序） 1．（2026·天津·二模）When you have a large, time-consuming task ________, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start. A．completed B．complete C．completing D．to complete 2．（2026·天津·二模）The topics ______ next year in the advanced science course are very interesting and challenging. A．covered B．to be covered C．being covered D．having covered 3．（2025·天津河北·二模）We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 4．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）There are still many problems _______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．be solved D．to be solved 5．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having completed 6．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）The representatives have all arrived in Beijing, where they will attend an important meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon. A．held B．having held C．being held D．to be held 7．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Mo Yan, the Chinese novelist born to a family of farmers, is the first Chinese citizen ________ the Nobel prize for literature. A．wins B．won C．to win D．being won 8．（26-27高三上·天津和平·开学考试）After she spent a month travelling overseas, Amy returned and discovered a stack of documents ________ for her on the office desk. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．to be waited 9．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）There is a terrible thunder the sudden lightning. A．followed B．followed by C．following D．following by 10．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 11．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______ the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope. A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; which D．to contain; that 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A．Although; offering B．As; offered C．Since; to offer D．While; offer 13．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 14．（26-27高三上·天津·开学考试）As the unhappy cowboys and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ________ as the tango came into being. A．known B．to be known C．knowing D．having known 15．（26-27高三上·天津和平·开学考试）Up to now, no passenger has claimed the suitcase ________ at the airport waiting lounge. A．spotting B．spotted C．having spotted D．to be spotted 16．（2026·天津南开·三模）While I was preparing for my final exams, I noticed an announcement about an internship opportunity ______ on the notice board in our school hallway. A．displayed B．having displayed C．displaying D．to be displayed 17．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Just three minutes of movement can lift your mood and may increase levels of a chemical ________ in alertness and motivation. A．involving B．being involved C．involved D．having involved 18．（2026·天津河西·一模）The community garden project, ________ by a group of enthusiastic volunteers last spring, has now blossomed into a vibrant green space enjoyed by all residents. A．launched B．launching C．having launched D．to launch 19．（26-27高三上·天津·开学考试）Some people thought poorly of the measures ________ by the local government and feared that they will contribute to a worsening of the environment. A．taking B．taken C．will taken D．having taken 20．（25-26高三下·天津静海·开学考试）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her. A．to appoint B．having appointed C．appointed D．appointing 重难·创新演练 1．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）This winter, one of the largest _________ snowstorms hit many areas. A．recording B．recorded C．being recorded D．having been recorded 2．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·期中）The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots. A．to be conducted B．conducted C．being conducted D．having conducted 3．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 4．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·阶段检测）Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 5．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段检测）The latest survey, _______ by the research institute, found that about 30% teenagers want to work as astronauts. A．conducted B．having conducted C．to be conducted D．being conducted 6．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food ______ to her family by the non-profit organization. A．delivered B．having delivered C．delivering D．deliver 7．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段检测）The activity, ______ on the theme of “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”, will come in 2024. A．basing B．based C．being based D．having based 8．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Tom hurried into the room, carrying a basin just from the grocery store. A．bought B．buying C．having bought D．being bought 9．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）After the test, each participant is given a report _______ his or her possible talents. A．to show B．showing C．shows D．shown 10．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Exhibits include pottery (器)________ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century. A．being dated B．to be dated C．dating D．to date 11．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段检测）We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty. A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．having committed 12．（2023·天津·一模）On Felton Place, a street in Madison, Wisconsin, there is a very small library about 20 books. A．holding B．held C．to hold D．having held 13．（2024·天津红桥·二模）They must be at home — there’s a light ________ in the bedroom. A．to shine B．to be shining C．shining D．having shined 14．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段检测）That is the only way we can think of _________ the overuse of water in students' bathroom. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．being reduced 15．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year. A．to have master B．to master C．mastering D．being mastered 16．（23-24高三上·天津河东·期末）I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow. A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying 17．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy. A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working 18．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）The city highway ________ next year will help reduce traffic jams in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 19．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Fearful that he might have an intention ______ her, Helen started to run. A．to have harmed B．harmed C．harming D．to harm 20．（21-22高三上·天津·期中）Mo Yan became the first one ________ the Nobel Prize in literature in China. A．awarded B．to have rewarded C．to be rewarded D．to have been awarded 真题·实战演练 1．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 3．（2019·天津·高考真题）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 5．（2011·江苏·高考真题）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 6．（2010·浙江·高考真题）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing 7．（2016·江苏·高考真题）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work. A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden 8．（2016·浙江·高考真题）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012. A．having conducted B．to be conducted C．conducting D．conducted 9．（2014·浙江·高考真题）Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her. A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed 10．（2013·天津·高考真题） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______in daily conversations. A．using B．to use C．having used D．used 11．（2013·陕西·高考真题）The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 12．（2011·湖南·高考真题）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected 13．（2010·北京·高考真题）I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 14．（2009·上海·高考真题）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 15．（2013·四川·高考真题）The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 16．（2013·北京·高考真题）Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 17．（2009·重庆·高考真题）With the world changing fast, we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $