专题12 非谓语作表语、宾语补足语（专项训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第12讲 非谓语作表语、宾语补足语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 2 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作表语、宾语补足语的词义辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 2．（2021·天津·三模）What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting. A．to be discussed B．discussing C．discussed D．to have discussed 3．（2021·天津·三模）All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students. A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 4．（2018·天津河东·一模）He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to do C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done 5．（2026·天津河东·一模）I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks for us. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 6．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 7．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been 8．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month. A．understand; carried B．to understand; carrying C．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried 9．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Hearing the exciting news, he hurried home, leaving the book ________ on the desk. A．lay opened B．to lie open C．lying open D．lie opened 10．（2026·天津东丽·一模）From my window, I could see the children ________ on the playground, their laughter filling the air. A．played B．playing C．to play D．having played 11．（2026·天津·一模）From my window, I could see the children ________ in the playground, their laughter filling the air. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played 12．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）Depend on it! We won’t have the driver ______ away with knocking down the old man.We will find him one day. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 13．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）After cutting myself off the outside world preparing the exam, I couldn’t wait to catch up on news to keep myself ________. A．updating B．updated C．to be updated D．being updated 14．（2026·天津河西·二模）The manager wants to see the new marketing plan ________ before the product launch next month. A．to carry out B．carrying out C．being carried out D．carried out 15．（2026·天津·二模）They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A．focus B．focused C．focusing D．to focus 重难·创新演练 1．（2026·天津·一模）In the age of digital communication, it has become easier than ever to keep each other _________ across borders. A．to update B．updating C．updated D．being updated 2．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With various cultural activities being held, we found our city life more colorful and ______ with traditional Chinese culture. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 3．（25-26高三上·天津·期末）With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A．using B．to use C．used D．being used 4．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）We should improve our ability to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________ globally. A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard 5．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）When I walked past his office, I heard my name ______ in the conversation. A．to mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．being mentioned 7．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）The teacher wants to see the plan ________ next year, as it holds the potential to significantly enhance students’ learning experiences. A．to carry out B．carry out C．being carried out D．carried out 8．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段检测）To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 9．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）Doyle’s many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely ______, but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for over a century. A．forgetting B．to forget C．forgotten D．to be forgotten 10．（2019·天津·一模）-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 11．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 12．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段检测）The old man blamed the naughty boy caught ________ flowers in his garden. A．picking B．being picked C．to have picked D．to be picking 13．（23-24高三上·天津河东·期末）The man who lost his way kept the fire ______ all the time, waiting to be rescued. A．burnt B．burning C．to burn D．being burnt 14．（2024·天津河北·一模）When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers. A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted 15．（2024·天津·二模）The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 真题·实战演练 1．（2017·天津·高考真题）I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 3．（2019·江苏·高考真题）China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 4．（2012·四川·高考真题）I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound 5．（2008·上海·高考真题） My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______to balance it. A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried 6．（2007·福建·高考真题）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第12讲 非谓语作表语、宾语补足语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 4 真题·实战演练 4 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作表语、宾语补足语的词义辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名跨境医生，我的首要任务是拯救所有非洲病人。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是my primary mission，was是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语来补充说明主语的内容。逻辑主语与save之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选A。 2．（2021·天津·三模）What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting. A．to be discussed B．discussing C．discussed D．to have discussed 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：汤姆说的将会在下次会议上讨论。设空处跟在系动词is后面充当表语；根据时间状语at the next meeting可知，设空处表示的动作发生在将来，表示将要发生的动作要用不定式；主语从句What Tom said与discuss之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动结构。故选A项。 3．（2021·天津·三模）All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students. A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知，设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知，句子的主语含有do，所以作表语的不定式可以省略to，故填动词原形。故选A项。 4．（2018·天津河东·一模）He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to do C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他让我写下他的指示，以确保我知道他离开后要做什么。第一空是动词不定式表目的，指让我写的目的。第二空处宾语从句的主语what和动词do是被动关系，是不定式作表语，用不定式的被动形式。故选D。 5．（2026·天津河东·一模）I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks for us. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要是你能让约翰这个小气鬼给我们买些喝的，我会很惊讶。get sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 6．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《哪吒2》中的新技术如此惊人，以至于让角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。从句谓语为makes，本空为非谓语动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。本空用省略to的不定式come，作宾补。故选B。 7．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他们提供的低水平服务感到惊讶，因为我原本以为他们是一家受尊敬的公司。此处考查“believe sb./sth. to be...”结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B项。 8．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month. A．understand; carried B．to understand; carrying C．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要让他们明白，你希望这个计划下个月就能实施。分析句子结构可知，一空处考查固定搭配：get sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以填to understand，作宾语补足语，二空处，因为本句已有谓语动词want，所以应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是plan和carry out之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，应填carried。故选D项。 9．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Hearing the exciting news, he hurried home, leaving the book ________ on the desk. A．lay opened B．to lie open C．lying open D．lie opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他匆忙赶回家，把书敞开着放在桌子上。此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。lie open“摊开，敞开着”与宾语the book之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词lying作宾语补足语；open在此处作形容词，表示“敞开的”状态。 10．（2026·天津东丽·一模）From my window, I could see the children ________ on the playground, their laughter filling the air. A．played B．playing C．to play D．having played 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从我的窗口望去，我能看到孩子们在操场上玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个空间。此处play与children构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。 11．（2026·天津·一模）From my window, I could see the children ________ in the playground, their laughter filling the air. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从我的窗户望去，我能看到孩子们在操场上玩耍，他们的笑声弥漫在空气中。本句谓语为could see，此处为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，且children与play之间为主动关系，应用现在分词playing。故选B。 12．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）Depend on it! We won’t have the driver ______ away with knocking down the old man.We will find him one day. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放心吧！我们不会让那个司机撞倒老人后逍遥法外的，总有一天我们会找到他。have sb doing sth常与can’t或won’t连用，表达“不可容忍某人做某事”。故选A。 13．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）After cutting myself off the outside world preparing the exam, I couldn’t wait to catch up on news to keep myself ________. A．updating B．updated C．to be updated D．being updated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在为了准备考试而与外界隔绝之后，我迫不及待地想了解新闻，以使自己掌握最新情况。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词update意为“更新，使了解最新情况”与宾语myself之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词updated作宾语补足语，表示“使自己掌握最新情况”。 14．（2026·天津河西·二模）The manager wants to see the new marketing plan ________ before the product launch next month. A．to carry out B．carrying out C．being carried out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经理希望在下个月产品推出之前看到新的营销计划被实施。本句谓语为wants，此处为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。the new marketing plan与carry out之间是被动关系，see sth. done表示“看到某事被做”，本空用过去分词短语carried out，作宾语补足语。 15．（2026·天津·二模）They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A．focus B．focused C．focusing D．to focus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们把注意力集中在正在讲解一道数学难题的老师身上。focus与attention之间构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，作宾补。 重难·创新演练 1．（2026·天津·一模）In the age of digital communication, it has become easier than ever to keep each other _________ across borders. A．to update B．updating C．updated D．being updated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字通信时代，让跨地域的彼此保持信息更新变得比以往任何时候都更容易。 句中已有谓语动词has become，空处用非谓语动词，update和each other之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 2．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With various cultural activities being held, we found our city life more colorful and ______ with traditional Chinese culture. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着各种文化活动的举办，我们发现城市生活更加多姿多彩，充满了中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语动词，our city life与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，且(be) filled with，表“充满……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 3．（25-26高三上·天津·期末）With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A．using B．to use C．used D．being used 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着更多在线资源被学生使用，图书馆为他们的学习提供了更好的指导。此处online resources与use是被动关系，且动作已经发生或持续存在，需用过去分词used作宾补，故选C。 4．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）We should improve our ability to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________ globally. A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提升讲好中国故事的能力，让中国声音在全球范围内被听到。分析句子结构可知，本句核心结构为make sth. done，表“使某物被……”，the voice of China(中国声音)与 hear(听到)之间是被动关系，即“声音被他人听到”，因此用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选C项。 5．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：看着远处矗立的群山和头顶飞过的成群鸟儿，我不禁将目光定格在这令人惊叹的景色上。分析句子可知，第一个空：为With复合结构（With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）。宾语是 mountains（山），动词是stand（矗立）。山是主动矗立的，因此要用现在分词形式表示主动。第二个空：为have sth. done（让某事被做/让某物处于某种状态）。宾语是 my eyes（我的眼睛），动词是 focus（聚焦）。我们通常说“眼睛被聚焦在……上”或者“视线集中在……上”，在英语习惯搭配中，focus one’s eyes on sth.的被动形式是have one’s eyes focused on sth.。这里强调的是眼睛处于“被定格/聚焦”在美景上的状态。故选C项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）When I walked past his office, I heard my name ______ in the conversation. A．to mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．being mentioned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过他的办公室时，听到有人在谈话中提到了我的名字。此处name与mention构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故选C。 7．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段检测）The teacher wants to see the plan ________ next year, as it holds the potential to significantly enhance students’ learning experiences. A．to carry out B．carry out C．being carried out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师希望看到该计划在明年得以实施，因为这个计划有显著提升学生学习体验的潜力。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the plan与carry out是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。 8．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段检测）To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他十分恼火的是，他发现自己精心撰写的提案在不到十分钟内就被委员会否决了。句中proposal与dismiss之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。故选B。 9．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）Doyle’s many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely ______, but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for over a century. A．forgetting B．to forget C．forgotten D．to be forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： Doyle 的许多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文在很大程度上已被人们遗忘了，但夏洛克・福尔摩斯却一个多世纪以来一直让读者们乐在其中。本句中谓语动词是have remained，此处为非谓语动词，且Doyle’s many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers和forget “忘记” 之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词表被动，用forgotten作表语。故选C。 10．（2019·天津·一模）-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。 11．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告晚上街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，且“被警告”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应使用现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）；第二空为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，accompany与宾语a friend是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作宾补，句首单词首字母需大写。故选D项。 12．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段检测）The old man blamed the naughty boy caught ________ flowers in his garden. A．picking B．being picked C．to have picked D．to be picking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人责备那个在他花园里摘花被抓住的淘气男孩。catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人正在做某事，此处为sb be caught doing sth，the naughty boy与pick之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。故选A。 13．（23-24高三上·天津河东·期末）The man who lost his way kept the fire ______ all the time, waiting to be rescued. A．burnt B．burning C．to burn D．being burnt 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的人一直让火燃烧，等待救援。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sb/sth doing sth“让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 14．（2024·天津河北·一模）When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers. A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时，她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语，表示看见某事正在发生，应用现在分词作补足语，和宾语her office之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。 15．（2024·天津·二模）The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：校长指责那个被抓住在花园里摘花的淘气学生。短语catch sb doing sth，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，符合句意，所以这里应用现在分词作补足语，caught ________flowers in the garden修饰the naughty student作后置定语，故选B。 真题·实战演练 1．（2017·天津·高考真题）I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 3．（2019·江苏·高考真题）China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 【答案】A 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 4．（2012·四川·高考真题）I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。 5．（2008·上海·高考真题） My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______to balance it. A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意是：有人看见骑车很不熟练的我姐姐正坐在自行车上尽力的想保持平衡。分析句子可知，try做宾语补足语，根据句意可知，表示正在进行的动作用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 6．（2007·福建·高考真题）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---拜托，请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。---对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做，我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $