专题11 非谓语作主语、宾语（专项训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第11讲 非谓语作主语、宾语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 3 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作主语与宾语辨析 1．（24-25高三下·天津武清·开学考试）________ in the debate competition next week is his top priority now. A．Participate B．Participating C．To participate D．Participated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加下周的辩论赛是他目前的头等大事。空处作主语，是非谓语，结合“in the debate competition next week”可知，此处指将来的一次具体动作，因此用participate“参与”的不定式形式。故选C。 2．（2023·天津河东·一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）It is commonly believed that eating local food is better for the environment, because it does not need ________ over long distances and kept cold during transport. A．transport B．to be transported C．transported D．to transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吃当地食物对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中保持冷藏。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式作宾语。句中it指代local food，与动词transport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式to be done结构。 4．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·阶段检测）I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one. A．renting; buying B．to rent; buy C．to rent; to buy D．renting; buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我现在很满意，我更愿意租这样的公寓，而不是买一套新的。prefer to do rather than do为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示比起后者，更喜欢前者。故选B项。 5．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for the team. A．to inform B．informing C．having informed D．inform 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有入选球队。短语regret to do意为“遗憾地做某事”，符合句意，而regret doing意为“后悔做过某事”，而本句表达的是要去做某事，所以本句用不定式作宾语，故选A。 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）______ to classical works of literature from an early age is likely to develop a student’s ability of logical thinking and aesthetic appreciation. A．Being exposed B．Exposing C．Exposed D．To expose 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：在幼年时期就接触经典文学作品，很可能会培养出学生的逻辑思维能力和审美鉴赏能力。空处作主语，且表示被动“被暴露于，接触”，用动名词的被动语态being exposed，句首单词，首字母大写。故选A。 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·阶段检测）—What makes him so cheerful these days? —________a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted into 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词作主语及被动语态。 句意：——这些天是什么让他这么开心？——被一所重点大学录取。 答句为省略结构，完整形式是Being admitted into a key university makes him so cheerful these days，空处需作主语。非谓语动词中，能作主语的是动名词或不定式；“被大学录取”为被动关系，需用被动语态。A选项Admitted into是过去分词，不能单独作主语；B选项Admitting是现在分词主动形式，不符合被动含义；C选项Having been admitted into是现在分词完成式的被动形式，不作主语；D选项Being admitted into是动名词的被动形式，可作主语，符合要求。故选D。 8．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 9．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region. A．being struck, were trapped B．struck, having been trapped C．being struck, trapped D．having been struck ; were trapped 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受特大暴雨袭击后，河南省景区受损严重，许多游客被困在灾区。第一空after是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，strike(侵袭，袭击)与其逻辑主语Henan province之间是被动关系，要用动名词的被动式being struck；第二空是独立主格结构：逻辑主语tourists和trap是被动关系，即游客被困，用过去分词 trapped，故选C。 10．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长强调在组织国际交流项目时，尊重文化差异的重要性。作介词of的宾语，respect用动名词形式。故选D。 重难·创新演练 1．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working. A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让孩子们出去玩，因为我不习惯在工作时被打扰。固定短语be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，空处作介词to的宾语，需用动名词形式，且interrupt“打断”和I逻辑上是被动关系，需要动名词的被动语态。故选D。 2．（22-23高三上·天津·期中）He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and Jack up. A．woke B．waking C．wake D．to wake 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他关掉了汽车的前灯，以免灯光从杰克家的窗户照进来，把杰克吵醒。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词turned off，所以空处应填非谓语动词，空处和前文的flashing并列，用动名词形式waking作介词from的宾语。故选B项。 3．（2023·天津滨海新区·三模）—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么对企业之间的合作很重要？——以真诚的方式处理分歧。回答what应用动名词或动词不定式。根据句意可知，应该用动名词的一般式。故选D。 4．（21-22高三上·天津西青·阶段检测）______ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job. A．Studied B．Being studied C．Having studied D．Having been studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习过专为儿童设计的计算机课程是这份工作的一个重要条件。此处作主语，且表示动作已经完成应用having done形式。故选C。 5．（2022·天津南开·一模）______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A．Knowing B．Having been known C．Known D．To be known 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A. Knowing知道（动名词）；B. Having been known已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C. Known知道（过去分词）；D. To be known有待了解（不定式）。_______my weak spots为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。 6．（2022·天津宁河·一模）______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A．Stationed B．Stationing C．Having stationed D．Being stationed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如这位教授所说，驻扎在海外对士兵来说是一个锻炼技能的宝贵机会。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，“as the professor puts it”是插入语，空格处用动名词作主语，station意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，因此空格处是Being stationed。故选D。 7．（21-22高三上·天津和平·期末）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.. A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。 8．（19-20高三下·天津武清·开学考试）_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life. A．Being accompanied B．Having accompanied C．To be accompanied D．Accompanied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被鲜花和掌声相伴不一定就意味着过着幸福的生活。分析句子结构，可知accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且动词accompany与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故应用being done形式。故选A。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。 10．（2020·江苏淮安·一模）It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste. A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是________ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。 真题·实战演练 1．（2014·山东·高考真题）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：像这样的一家公司，雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer。故选C。 2．（2012·浙江·高考真题）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better______silent. A．remain B．be remaining C．having remained D．to remain 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论一个讲话者是多么聪明，时常保持沉默是更好的。there are times when...是固定句型，表示“时常……；经常有些时候……”，when引导的从句中，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。故选D。 3．（2011·北京·高考真题）It’s important for the figures regularly. A．to be updated B．to have been updated C．to update D．to have updated 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：定期更新这些数字很重要。It’s important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。故选A。 4．（2012·湖南·高考真题）We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作达到最后的目标。分析句子可知，主语work与do是被动关系，故排除B、D项；need doing或need to be done都表示：需要被做… ，故A项错误，故选C。 5．（2012·陕西·高考真题）If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。“别无选择只好做……”是have no choice but to do，故选D。 6．（2015·陕西·高考真题）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，故选A。 【点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 7．（2016·浙江·高考真题）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。 8．（2014·陕西·高考真题）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天天很热，想去游泳吗。feel like后跟v-ing形式作宾语，排除A和C，having done表示已经发生的动作，根据语境。故选B。 9．（2014·江西·高考真题）When it comes to in public, no one can match him. A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to是固定句型，表示“当谈到……”，to 是属于介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，排除A项和D项；而此句子不含被动意思，排除C项。故选B。 【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it comes to 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形式（动名词）  (2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。1. Although she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good. 她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家 10．（2013·上海·高考真题）Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事。故选C项。 11．（2012·上海·高考真题）When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。 12．（2012·福建·高考真题）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。 13．（2012·北京·高考真题）One learns a knowledge by making mistakes and ______ them. A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：人通过犯错和改错学习知识。分析可知空格处是由连词and连接的并列成分，共同作介词by的宾语，要用动名词。故选D。           14．（2011·四川·高考真题）.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 15．（2011·上海·高考真题）The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday. A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．having been left 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名银行家上周四离开办公室后，在一个偏远的村庄被发现。分析句子成分可知，此处做介词after的宾语，应使用动名词，句中主语为the banker与leave之间的关系为主动关系，应使用动名词的一般式。故选C。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11讲 非谓语作主语、宾语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 2 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：非谓语作主语与宾语辨析 1．（24-25高三下·天津武清·开学考试）________ in the debate competition next week is his top priority now. A．Participate B．Participating C．To participate D．Participated 2．（2023·天津河东·一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）It is commonly believed that eating local food is better for the environment, because it does not need ________ over long distances and kept cold during transport. A．transport B．to be transported C．transported D．to transport 4．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·阶段检测）I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one. A．renting; buying B．to rent; buy C．to rent; to buy D．renting; buy 5．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）We regret ________ you that you haven’t been selected for the team. A．to inform B．informing C．having informed D．inform 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）______ to classical works of literature from an early age is likely to develop a student’s ability of logical thinking and aesthetic appreciation. A．Being exposed B．Exposing C．Exposed D．To expose 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·阶段检测）—What makes him so cheerful these days? —________a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted into 8．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 9．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region. A．being struck, were trapped B．struck, having been trapped C．being struck, trapped D．having been struck ; were trapped 10．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 重难·创新演练 1．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working. A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted 2．（22-23高三上·天津·期中）He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and Jack up. A．woke B．waking C．wake D．to wake 3．（2023·天津滨海新区·三模）—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 4．（21-22高三上·天津西青·阶段检测）______ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job. A．Studied B．Being studied C．Having studied D．Having been studied 5．（2022·天津南开·一模）______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A．Knowing B．Having been known C．Known D．To be known 6．（2022·天津宁河·一模）______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A．Stationed B．Stationing C．Having stationed D．Being stationed 7．（21-22高三上·天津和平·期末）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.. A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 8．（19-20高三下·天津武清·开学考试）_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life. A．Being accompanied B．Having accompanied C．To be accompanied D．Accompanied 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 10．（2020·江苏淮安·一模）It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste. A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed 真题·实战演练 1．（2014·山东·高考真题）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs 2．（2012·浙江·高考真题）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better______silent. A．remain B．be remaining C．having remained D．to remain 3．（2011·北京·高考真题）It’s important for the figures regularly. A．to be updated B．to have been updated C．to update D．to have updated 4．（2012·湖南·高考真题）We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 5．（2012·陕西·高考真题）If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet 6．（2015·陕西·高考真题）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 7．（2016·浙江·高考真题）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 8．（2014·陕西·高考真题）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone 9．（2014·江西·高考真题）When it comes to in public, no one can match him. A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken 10．（2013·上海·高考真题）Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 11．（2012·上海·高考真题）When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of 12．（2012·福建·高考真题）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 13．（2012·北京·高考真题）One learns a knowledge by making mistakes and ______ them. A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 14．（2011·四川·高考真题）Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 15．（2011·上海·高考真题）The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday. A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．having been left 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $