内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 6 Many faces, one picture
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 中 Lesson 6 Many faces, one picture 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 6 Many faces, one picture
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 1 Me and My Class;Lesson 6 Many faces, one picture
课型课时
新授课(阅读课);第6课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》强调核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动,整合性地学习语言知识与文化知识;同时要求教师优化作业设计,设计复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类等多种类型的作业,兼顾个体差异,落实“教—学—评”一致性。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 的第六课(Understanding cultures 板块),课题为 Many faces, one picture,语篇是一篇围绕“尊重差异、求同存异”的校园主题短文。文章先指出同学们的背景各不相同,一张班级合照就像许多不同的面孔,每张面孔都讲述着独一无二的故事,正是这些差异让校园生活有趣而精彩;接着列举同学们不同的爱好(有人爱读书,有人爱唱歌,还有人喜欢运动或艺术),强调尽管存在差异,大家仍互相帮助,共同走在学习与成长的旅途上;再以李俊逸为例,称他为“行走的图书馆”,当同学有疑惑或问题时,他总能找到办法帮忙;最后点明主题——我们能从彼此身上学到很多,与同学交流能听到不同的观点,这有助于我们更好地理解世界,让校园生活更加丰富多彩,号召大家欣赏并享受彼此的差异。语篇主题积极、贴近校园生活,价值导向鲜明,适合开展阅读、采访与讨论活动。八年级学生已具备一定的语言基础与阅读能力,对“同学差异”“友谊”“校园生活”等话题有浓厚兴趣,乐于表达;但学生的语言水平与学习能力差异明显,“一刀切”的作业难以满足不同层次学生的发展需求。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“寻找班级里的不同面孔”为真实情境主线,围绕“读懂差异—发现差异—尊重差异—欣赏差异”的任务链设计作业,引导学生在真实语境中运用语言、表达观点、树立尊重差异的意识。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 background, unique, story, difference, despite, common, journey, example, doubt, communicate, celebrate, colourful 以及重点短语 come from different backgrounds, a unique story, despite these differences, a common journey of learning and growing, take... as an example, a walking library, do well in school, learn from each other, communicate with..., make our school life rich and colourful, celebrate and enjoy each other’s differences;能读懂语篇、获取段落大意及关键信息;能正确运用一般现在时描述客观事实,能运用 some... some... others...、despite、when 等结构表达对比与让步。
2.文化意识:了解同学之间在背景、爱好、特长等方面存在差异是普遍现象,体会“求同存异、和而不同”的道理,尊重并欣赏他人的差异,逐步树立包容、平等、友善的价值观。
3.思维品质:能通过段落匹配、表格梳理、比较归纳等方式提取与概括信息,推断作者的写作目的,辩证地看待“差异”的价值,发展获取与梳理、分析与推断、批判与创新的能力。
4.学习能力:能借助思维导图、表格等工具梳理语篇信息;能主动运用阅读策略(略读、寻读)获取信息;能主动反思并改进自己的学习方法。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;理解语篇大意,获取段落中心句等基本信息。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与一般现在时;能完成信息转换、句子表达与语篇补全。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访、汇报与读写、跨学科实践等任务,发展迁移创新能力。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
作业层次
作业内容(题组)
对应作业目标
主要题型
预计用时
1
基础巩固层(必做)
题组一 词汇过关
正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇,掌握重点词的词形变化
单词拼写、词形填空
3分钟
2
基础巩固层(必做)
题组二 短语速记
准确理解并记忆本课重点短语,能英汉互译
短语互译
2分钟
3
基础巩固层(必做)
题组三 语篇理解
读懂语篇,获取段落大意与关键信息
选择、段落匹配
5分钟
4
能力提升层(必做)
题组四 单项选择
在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与一般现在时
单项选择
4分钟
5
能力提升层(必做)
题组五 词形变化
掌握重点词的词性变化与比较等级
用所给词的适当形式填空
3分钟
6
能力提升层(必做)
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型准确、规范地表达
连词成句、汉译英
4分钟
7
能力提升层(必做)
题组七 短文填空
在语篇中综合运用词汇与语法,理解语篇逻辑
选词填空
4分钟
8
拓展创新层(选做)
题组八 采访与汇报
综合运用句型完成真实交际任务并作口头汇报
口语+书面表达
8分钟
9
拓展创新层(选做)
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
围绕主题迁移创新,用英语做事情
书面表达、项目实践
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与合作表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的收获”与“我的疑问”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重创新。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
基础巩固层(★)
能力提升层(★★)
拓展创新层(★★★)
语言准确
能正确拼写核心词汇与常见词形变化,正确率不低于80%
能正确运用目标词汇、短语与一般现在时,正确率不低于85%
语言准确、表达得体,时态与句式运用正确,错误很少
内容完整
能获取语篇中每段的中心句等基本信息
能完整完成句子与语篇补全
能围绕主题完整表达观点,信息丰富
思维与创新
能按范例完成基础任务
能借助表格梳理、比较信息
能辩证分析差异的价值,有自己的创意与见解
学习习惯
书写工整,按时完成
主动订正,善于总结
主动探究,乐于合作分享
(四)综合评价
学生作业的最终成绩采用自评、互评、教师评价加权计算,公式如下:
(五)评价结果运用
评价结果分为三个等级:获得三个星级(★★★)为“优秀”,获得两个星级(★★)为“良好”,获得一个星级(★)为“合格”。评价结果记入学生过程性评价档案,不作为评价学生的唯一依据;对连续获得“优秀”的学生,鼓励其挑战更高层级的作业;对存在困难的学生,教师及时给予个别辅导与二次评价机会。
六、试题详情
【语篇材料】
Many faces, one picture
Our schoolmates come from different backgrounds. It’s like a picture with many different faces—each face tells a unique story. These differences make our school fun and exciting.
Think about our classmates. Some love reading. Some love singing. Others prefer sports or art. Despite these differences, we help each other; we share a common journey of learning and growing.
Take Li Junyi as an example. He is our walking library. When we have doubts or questions, he can always find ways to help us. We all want to do well in school. We work together to become better learners. The best part is that we can learn so much from each other. When we communicate with our classmates, we get to hear different ideas. This helps us understand the world better and makes our school life more rich and colourful.
Let’s celebrate and enjoy each other’s differences.
【基础巩固层】★(必做,约10分钟)
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。
1. Our schoolmates come from different b______.(背景)
2. Each face tells a u______ story.(独一无二的)
3. These differences make our school fun and e______.(令人兴奋的)
4. D______ these differences, we help each other.(尽管)
5. We share a c______ journey of learning and growing.(共同的)
6. The journey of learning and g______ is a long one.(成长)
7. Take Li Junyi as an e______.(例子)
8. He is our w______ library.(行走中的)
9. When we have d______ or questions, he can always help us.(疑惑)
10. When we c______ with our classmates, we get to hear different ideas.(交流)
11. This makes our school life more rich and c______.(丰富多彩的)
12. Let’s c______ and enjoy each other’s differences.(庆祝)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These ______ (difference) make our school fun and exciting.
2. Each face tells a ______ (unique) story.
3. We work together ______ (become) better learners.
4. When we ______ (communicate) with our classmates, we hear different ideas.
5. Let’s ______ (celebrate) and enjoy each other’s differences.
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。
1. 来自不同的背景 ________________________
2. 独一无二的故事 ________________________
3. 尽管有这些差异 ________________________
4. 学习与成长的共同旅程 ________________________
5. 以李俊逸为例 ________________________
6. 行走的图书馆 ________________________
7. 在学校表现出色 ________________________
8. 互相学习 ________________________
9. 与同学交流 ________________________
10. 使校园生活更加丰富多彩 ________________________
11. 听到不同的观点 ________________________
12. 欣赏并享受彼此的差异 ________________________
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。
1. What do the schoolmates come from according to the passage?
A. The same background. B. Different backgrounds. C. Different countries. D. The same city.
2. How does the writer describe the class picture?
A. Like a picture with many different faces. B. Like a big family.
C. Like a book with many pages. D. Like a long story.
3. What do the differences among classmates bring to their school life?
A. More problems. B. More homework. C. Fun and exciting life. D. More exams.
4. Who is called “a walking library”?
A. Li Junyi. B. The writer. C. The teacher. D. Li Junyi’s classmate.
5. What can we do when we communicate with our classmates?
A. Play more games. B. Hear different ideas. C. Get better grades. D. Finish homework faster.
6. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Best Friend. B. Our Class Teacher. C. Many faces, one picture. D. A Busy School Day.
Ⅴ. 阅读上面的短文,为每段匹配段落大意。
Paragraph 1 A. Our classmates come from different backgrounds.
Paragraph 2 B. We share a common journey of learning and growing.
Paragraph 3 C. Different ideas help open our minds.
我的匹配:(1) Paragraph 1—______ (2) Paragraph 2—______ (3) Paragraph 3—______
【能力提升层】★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our schoolmates come from different ______.
A. background B. backgrounds C. a background D. background of
2. Each face ______ a unique story.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
3. ______ these differences, we help each other.
A. Despite B. Because C. But D. However
4. Some love reading. Some love singing. ______ prefer sports or art.
A. Other B. Others C. The other D. another
5. When we ______ questions, Li Junyi can always help us.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
6. We work together ______ better learners.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
7. When we communicate ______ our classmates, we hear different ideas.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
8. This helps us understand the world ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. It makes our school life more rich and ______.
A. colour B. colours C. colourful D. colouring
10. Let’s celebrate and enjoy ______ differences.
A. each other B. each other’s C. other’s D. each others
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ______ (difference) between the two stories.
2. Each face tells a ______ (unique) story of its own.
3. Good ______ (communicate) helps us understand each other better.
4. The students held a ______ (celebrate) for the new term.
5. We work together to become ______ (good) learners than before.
6. Our school life becomes much ______ (rich) with so many friends.
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。
1. come from, our schoolmates, different backgrounds (.)
2. many different faces, it, like a picture, is (.)
3. each other, we, despite these differences, help (.)
4. our, Li Junyi, walking library, is (.)
5. us, this, understand the world, helps, better (.)
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这些差异让我们的学校生活有趣而精彩。
These differences ______ our school fun and ______.
2. 尽管有这些差异,我们仍然互相帮助。
______ these differences, we ______ each other.
3. 我们拥有一个学习与成长的共同旅程。
We ______ a common ______ of learning and ______.
4. 以李俊逸为例,他是我们行走的图书馆。
______ Li Junyi ______ an example, he is our ______ library.
5. 与同学交流时,我们能听到不同的观点。
When we ______ ______ our classmates, we get to ______ different ideas.
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次,有一项为多余选项。
background unique despite common example doubt communicate celebrate colourful
Our schoolmates come from different (1) ______. It’s like a picture with many different faces—each face tells a (2) ______ story. These differences make our school fun and exciting. (3) ______ these differences, we help each other; we share a (4) ______ journey of learning and growing. Take Li Junyi as a good (5) ______. He is our walking library. When we have (6) ______, he can always find ways to help us. When we (7) ______ with our classmates, we get to hear different ideas. This makes our school life more rich and (8) ______. Let’s (9) ______ and enjoy each other’s differences.
【拓展创新层】★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组八 采访与汇报
Ⅺ. 真实任务:请采访一位同学,了解他(她)的爱好、特长和理想职业,完成下表,并用英语作口头汇报。
可用句型:What’s your hobby? What are you good at? What do you want to be in the future? What makes us different? Why is having differences a good thing?
Name:________________ Hobby:________________
Strong point:________________________________________________
Dream job:________________________________________________
汇报示例:My classmate Liu Ping likes playing basketball, and he is good at sports. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. He is different from me, but we help each other. I think these differences make our class fun and exciting.
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
Ⅻ. 1.书面表达。
以 Many faces, one picture 为题,写一篇 60—80 词的英语短文,介绍你班同学之间存在的差异,并谈谈你如何看待这些差异。提示问题:In which ways are your classmates different? What do you and your classmates have in common? Why is having differences a good thing?
要求:至少使用本课 5 个重点词汇或短语,语句通顺,书写规范。
2.跨学科实践(二选一)。
选做一(数学·数据统计):调查你班同学最喜欢的课余活动(如 reading、singing、sports、art 等),统计选择各项活动的人数所占的百分比,并用英语简要说明你的发现。计算公式:
选做二(道德与法治·创意):和小组同学一起为班级制作一张“差异名片”,用英语写一句话介绍组内同学的不同之处,并用拼音标注“差异”“友谊”的读音:
差异 chā yì,友谊 yǒu yì
七、答案与解析
【基础巩固层】
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 1. backgrounds 2. unique 3. exciting 4. Despite 5. common 6. growing 7. example 8. walking 9. doubts 10. communicate 11. colourful 12. celebrate
解析:1. background 意为“背景”,our schoolmates 为复数,且 come from different backgrounds 意为“来自不同的背景”,故填 backgrounds。2. unique 意为“独一无二的”,a unique story 意为“独一无二的故事”。3. exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,make our school fun and exciting 意为“让我们的学校有趣而令人兴奋”。4. Despite 意为“尽管”,位于句首,首字母大写;despite 为介词,后接名词。5. common 意为“共同的”,a common journey 意为“共同的旅程”。6. grow 意为“成长”,与 learning 并列,用 growing。7. example 意为“例子”,take... as an example 意为“以……为例”。8. walking 意为“行走的”,a walking library 意为“行走的图书馆”。9. doubt 常用复数 doubts 表示“疑惑”,have doubts 意为“有疑惑”。10. communicate 意为“交流”,communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”。11. colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”,rich and colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”。12. celebrate 意为“庆祝”,Let’s 后接动词原形。
Ⅱ. 1. differences 2. unique 3. to become 4. communicate 5. celebrate
解析:1. these 后接复数名词,故填 difference 的复数形式 differences。2. 修饰名词 story 用形容词 unique,原形即形容词。3. work together to do sth.,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to become。4. 由主句 hear 及主语 we 可知用一般现在时,故填原形 communicate。5. Let’s 后接动词原形,故填 celebrate。
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 1. come from different backgrounds 2. a unique story 3. despite these differences 4. a common journey of learning and growing 5. take Li Junyi as an example 6. a walking library 7. do well in school 8. learn from each other 9. communicate with classmates 10. make our school life rich and colourful 11. hear different ideas 12. celebrate and enjoy each other’s differences
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
解析:1. 由 Our schoolmates come from different backgrounds. 可知同学们来自不同的背景,故选 B。2. 由 It’s like a picture with many different faces 可知作者把班级合照比作有许多不同面孔的图画,故选 A。3. 由 These differences make our school fun and exciting. 可知这些差异让校园生活有趣而精彩,故选 C。4. 由 Take Li Junyi as an example. He is our walking library. 可知李俊逸被称为“行走的图书馆”,故选 A。5. 由 When we communicate with our classmates, we get to hear different ideas. 可知与同学交流能听到不同的观点,故选 B。6. 全文围绕“一张合照,许多不同的面孔”展开,强调尊重差异,故最佳标题为 Many faces, one picture,选 C。
Ⅴ. (1) Paragraph 1—A (2) Paragraph 2—B (3) Paragraph 3—C
解析:第一段中心句为 Our schoolmates come from different backgrounds.,故对应 A;第二段中心句为 we share a common journey of learning and growing,故对应 B;第三段强调不同观点有助于开阔思路、更好地理解世界,故对应 C。
【能力提升层】
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
解析:1. different 后接复数名词,故用 backgrounds,选 B。2. 主语 Each face 为第三人称单数,谓语用 tells,选 B。3. Despite 为介词,意为“尽管”,后接名词短语,选 A;Because 后接句子,But 为连词,However 为副词,均不符合。4. some... some... others... 表示“一些……一些……还有一些……”,others 单独使用,选 B。5. when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示经常性动作,主语 we 后接 have,选 A。6. work together to do sth.,用动词不定式作目的状语,选 C。7. communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”,选 C。8. 修饰动词 understand 用副词的比较级 better,构成 understand... better,选 C。9. and 连接两个并列的形容词,rich and colourful,选 C。10. 修饰名词 differences 用名词所有格 each other’s,选 B。
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 1. differences 2. unique 3. communication 4. celebration 5. better 6. richer / more rich
解析:1. many 后接复数名词,故填 differences。2. 修饰名词 story 用形容词 unique。3. good 后接名词,communicate 的名词形式为 communication。4. a 后接单数名词,celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration。5. 由 than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级为 better。6. 由 much 修饰可知用比较级,rich 的比较级为 richer(亦可用 more rich)。
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 1. Our schoolmates come from different backgrounds.
2. It is like a picture with many different faces.
3. We help each other despite these differences.
4. Li Junyi is our walking library.
5. This helps us understand the world better.
Ⅸ. 1. make; exciting 2. Despite; help 3. share; journey; growing 4. Take; as; walking 5. communicate; with; hear
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. (1) backgrounds (2) unique (3) Despite (4) common (5) example (6) doubts (7) communicate (8) colourful (9) celebrate(方框中无多余选项时,如有剩余则按实际作答)
解析:(1) 同学们来自不同的背景,用复数 backgrounds。(2) 每张面孔都讲述独一无二的故事,填 unique。(3) 位于句首表示“尽管”,填 Despite,首字母大写。(4) 共同的旅程,填 common。(5) take... as a good example 意为“以……为好的例子”,填 example。(6) 当我们有疑惑时,填 doubts。(7) 与同学交流,填 communicate。(8) rich and colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”,填 colourful。(9) Let’s 后接动词原形 celebrate。
【拓展创新层】
题组八 采访与汇报(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
参考表达:My classmate Liu Ping likes playing basketball, and he is good at sports. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. He is different from me, but we help each other. I think these differences make our class fun and exciting.
评价要点:能正确使用目标词汇与句型;内容真实、表达连贯;能说明同学的爱好与特长并谈论差异的价值;语音语调自然,声音响亮。
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
1.书面表达(参考范文):
Many faces, one picture
Our class is like a picture with many different faces. My classmates come from different backgrounds. Some love reading. Some love singing. Others prefer sports or art. Despite these differences, we help each other and share a common journey of learning and growing. I think differences are a good thing, because we can learn so much from each other and make our school life rich and colourful.
范文点评:范文围绕“尊重差异、求同存异”这一主题,恰当运用了 a picture with many different faces、come from different backgrounds、some... some... others...、despite、a common journey of learning and growing、learn from each other、rich and colourful 等本课重点词汇与短语,先描述差异、再表达观点,条理清晰、时态准确,并体现了包容友善的价值观。
2.跨学科实践(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
选做一参考答案:先统计被调查的总人数,再分别统计选择各项活动的人数,最后代入公式计算。例如:共调查 40 名同学,其中选择“运动(sports)”的有 10 人,则 10 ÷ 40 × 100% = 25%,即选择运动的占比为 25%。
选做二参考答案:参考名片:“Different faces, one class. We are different, but we are friends.”(可用拼音标注“差异”“友谊”的读音:chā yì(差异)、yǒu yì(友谊)。)
评价要点:内容切题、表达清楚、书写规范;能灵活运用本课词汇与句型;有创意,能尊重并欣赏同学之间的差异。
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