内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 2 What will I be?
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 中 Lesson 2 What will I be? 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 2 What will I be?
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 1 Me and My Class;Lesson 2 What will I be?
课型课时
新授课(阅读课);第2课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》强调核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动,整合性地学习语言知识与文化知识;同时要求教师优化作业设计,设计复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类等多种类型的作业,兼顾个体差异,落实“教—学—评”一致性。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 的第二课,语篇是一篇以第一人称写的介绍性短文:八年级学生天天(Tiantian)围绕“长大以后我会成为什么”这一话题,先坦言自己还没有确切答案,接着提出两种可能——当一名飞机飞行员或当一名工程师。她既憧憬飞上蓝天、帮助他人出行的美好,也坦承自己“恐高”的困难,并表达了“采取措施克服恐惧、尽力实现梦想”的决心。语篇语言真实、层次清晰,是开展分层作业的良好载体。八年级学生已具备一定的语言基础与阅读能力,对未来职业话题充满好奇,乐于表达;但学生在语言基础、学习能力与学习风格上差异明显,“一刀切”的作业难以满足不同层次学生的发展需求。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“畅想未来职业”为真实情境主线,围绕“认识职业—理解语篇—表达设想—规划行动”的任务链设计作业,引导学生在真实语境中运用语言、解决问题。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 grow up, choice, exact, pilot, airplane, engineer, design, type, wing, fuel, height, fear, overcome, realise, though, someday 以及重点短语 grow up, a few, travel around, look forward to (doing) sth., have a fear of heights, stop...from doing sth., take steps to do sth., try one's best to do sth., a new type of;能读懂“未来职业”主题语篇并获取关键信息;能运用目标句型 What will I be when I grow up? / Maybe I'll be... 谈论未来职业设想及其理由。
2.文化意识:了解不同职业的社会价值,尊重多样的职业选择,树立职业平等观念;体会“梦想需要行动与坚持”的积极人生态度。
3.思维品质:通过梳理语篇结构、提取与整合信息、比较不同职业选择的利弊,发展获取与梳理、分析与推断、批判与创新的能力。
4.学习能力:能借助思维导图、表格等工具梳理语篇信息;能主动合作、自主探究,学会规划学习并对自己的学习进行评价与反思。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;理解语篇大意,获取 who、what、why 等基本信息。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语和句型;能完成信息转换、句子表达与简单的语篇补全,初步运用一般将来时谈论未来。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,在真实或模拟情境中完成采访、汇报、职业规划、跨学科实践等任务,发展迁移创新能力。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、核心素养指向的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
作业层次
作业内容(题组)
对应作业目标
主要题型
预计用时
1
基础巩固层(必做)
题组一 词汇过关
正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇,掌握重点词的词形变化
单词拼写、词形填空
3分钟
2
基础巩固层(必做)
题组二 短语速记
准确理解并记忆本课重点短语,能英汉互译
短语互译
2分钟
3
基础巩固层(必做)
题组三 语篇理解
读懂语篇,获取事实信息并梳理文本结构
选择、思维导图
5分钟
4
能力提升层(必做)
题组四 单项选择
在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与句型
单项选择
4分钟
5
能力提升层(必做)
题组五 词形变化
掌握重点词的词性变化与固定搭配
用所给词的适当形式填空
3分钟
6
能力提升层(必做)
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型准确、规范地表达
连词成句、汉译英
4分钟
7
能力提升层(必做)
题组七 短文填空
在语篇中综合运用词汇与短语,理解语篇逻辑
选词填空
4分钟
8
拓展创新层(选做)
题组八 采访与汇报
综合运用句型完成真实交际任务并作口头汇报
口语+书面表达
8分钟
9
拓展创新层(选做)
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
围绕主题迁移创新,用英语做事情
书面表达、项目实践
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与合作表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的收获”与“我的疑问”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重创新。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
基础巩固层(★)
能力提升层(★★)
拓展创新层(★★★)
语言准确
能正确拼写核心词汇,正确率不低于80%
能正确运用目标词汇与句型,正确率不低于85%
语言准确、表达得体,错误很少
内容完整
能获取语篇中的基本信息
能完整完成句子与语篇补全
能围绕主题完整表达观点,信息丰富
思维与创新
能按范例完成基础任务
能按要求完成信息转换
能合理推断,有自己的创意与见解
学习习惯
书写工整,按时完成
主动订正,善于总结
主动探究,乐于合作分享
(四)综合评价
学生作业的最终成绩采用自评、互评、教师评价加权计算,公式如下:
(五)评价结果运用
评价结果分为三个等级:获得三个星级(★★★)为“优秀”,获得两个星级(★★)为“良好”,获得一个星级(★)为“合格”。评价结果记入学生过程性评价档案,不作为评价学生的唯一依据;对连续获得“优秀”的学生,鼓励其挑战更高层级的作业;对存在困难的学生,教师及时给予个别辅导与二次评价机会。
六、试题详情
【语篇材料】
Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow up? That's a big question. There are so many choices. I don't know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas.
Maybe I'll be an airplane pilot. That is a cool job because I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things.
There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won't stop me from becoming a pilot. I can take steps to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream.
Or maybe I'll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but burn less fuel.
【基础巩固层】★(必做,约10分钟)
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。
1. What will I be when I g______ up?(长大)
2. There are so many c______ about my future, so I need to think carefully.(选择)
3. I don't know the e______ answer yet, but I do have a few ideas.(确切的)
4. Maybe I'll be an airplane p______ and fly in the blue sky.(飞行员)
5. I have a fear of h______, so I am afraid of flying.
6. That won't stop me from being a pilot. I can take s______ to overcome my fear.(措施;步骤)
7. I hope to d______ a new type of plane someday.(设计)
8. The new plane will have larger w______ but burn less f______.(机翼;燃料)
9. T______ he is young, he can make model planes well.(虽然)
10. We should try our best to r______ our dreams.(实现)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are so many ______ (choice) in our life.
2. The new plane has two large ______ (wing).
3. He is one of the best ______ (pilot) in the airline.
4. Please tell me the ______ (exactly) time of the meeting.
5. The young man ______ (realise) his dream and became a pilot last year.
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。
1. 长大;成长 ____________________
2. 环游;四处旅行 ____________________
3. 期待做某事 ____________________
4. 害怕高处;恐高 ____________________
5. 阻止某人做某事 ____________________
6. 采取措施做某事 ____________________
7. try one's best to do sth. ____________________
8. a new type of ____________________
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。
1. What grade is Tiantian in?
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
2. Is Tiantian sure about her future job?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. D. She is a pilot.
3. Why does Tiantian think being an airplane pilot is a cool job?
A. Because she can make a lot of money.
B. Because she will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions.
C. Because she is not afraid of heights at all.
D. Because she can stay at home all day.
4. What is Tiantian's problem?
A. She is too young. B. She can't make model planes.
C. She has a fear of heights. D. She doesn't like flying.
5. How will Tiantian deal with her fear?
A. She will give up her dream.
B. She will ask others to fly for her.
C. She will stop making model planes.
D. She will take steps to overcome her fear and try her best to realise her dream.
6. What will Tiantian's new type of plane be like?
A. It will have larger wings but burn less fuel.
B. It will have smaller wings and burn more fuel.
C. It will fly much faster than any other plane.
D. It will be made of paper and glue.
Ⅴ. 阅读上面的短文,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
Tiantian's future(天天的未来)
· What will I be when I grow up?
—— I don't know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few (1) ______.
· Maybe I'll be an airplane (2) ______.
—— a cool job: help people travel (3) ______
—— look forward to flying in the sky and experiencing interesting things
—— a problem: have a fear of (4) ______
—— take steps to overcome the fear and try my best
· Or maybe I'll be an (5) ______ and make planes.
—— hope to design a new type of plane someday
【能力提升层】★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What will you be when you ______ up? — Maybe I'll be a pilot.
A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
2. I don't know the exact answer ______, but I do have a few ideas.
A. too B. either C. also D. yet
3. There are so many ______ about my future job.
A. choice B. choosing C. choices D. choose
4. I am looking forward to ______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying
5. Nothing can stop him ______ becoming a pilot.
A. from B. to C. in D. for
6. I have a fear of ______, so I am afraid of flying.
A. high B. heights C. height D. higher
7. He can take steps ______ his fear of heights.
A. overcome B. overcame C. to overcome D. overcoming
8. ______ he is only twelve years old, he can make model planes well.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
9. The new type of plane will have larger wings, ______ burn less fuel.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. He worked hard and ______ his dream at last.
A. realised B. designed C. overcame D. burnt
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am looking forward to ______ (fly) in the sky one day.
2. That problem won't stop me from ______ (become) a pilot.
3. ______ (exact)! Every job needs hard work.
4. My brother wants to be an airplane ______ (design) when he grows up.
5. We should try our best ______ (realise) our dreams.
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。
1. will, what, be, I, when, I, grow up (?)
2. maybe, I, be, will, an, airplane, pilot (.)
3. I, looking, am, forward, to, flying, in, the, sky (.)
4. a, fear, I, of, have, heights (.)
5. hope, I, to, a, new, type, design, of, plane (.)
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我长大后想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ______ ______.
2. 我正在期待在天空中飞翔。
I am ______ ______ ______ flying in the sky.
3. 我恐高,但那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
I have a ______ ______ ______, but that won't stop me from becoming a pilot.
4. 我会采取措施克服我的恐惧,并尽我最大努力实现我的梦想。
I can ______ ______ to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream.
5. 总有一天我会设计出一种新型飞机。
I will design a new ______ ______ plane someday.
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次,有一项为多余选项。
a few look forward to take steps stop though realise design
Hello! I am Li Wei. I am in Grade 8. I have (1) ______ ideas about my future job. I (2) ______ being a doctor in the future, because I want to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I will (3) ______ to study hard. Nothing will (4) ______ me from working hard. (5) ______ I am young, I believe I will (6) ______ my dream when I grow up.
【拓展创新层】★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组八 采访与汇报
Ⅺ. 真实任务:请你采访一位同学,了解他(她)未来想从事的职业、理由以及为实现梦想将采取的行动,完成下表,并用英语作口头汇报。
可用句型:What do you want to be in the future? Why? What will you do to make your dream come true?
Name: ____________ Future job: ____________ Reason: ____________ Steps to take: ____________
汇报示例:My classmate Wang Fang wants to be an engineer in the future, because she likes making model planes. She will take steps to study maths and science well. She believes she will realise her dream someday.
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
Ⅻ. 1.书面表达。
以 What will I be in the future? 为题,写一篇 60—80 词的英语短文,谈谈你未来的职业设想。提示问题:
What do you want to be? Why? What problem may you have? How will you deal with it? What will you do to make your dream come true?
要求:至少使用本课 5 个重点词汇或短语,语句通顺,书写规范。
2.跨学科实践(二选一)。
选做一(数学·实践):调查你班同学最想从事的职业,制作一份统计表,并计算各类职业意向所占的比例。计算公式:
选做二(文化·创意):每一种职业都在为社会作贡献。请你用英语制作一张“职业致敬卡”,向一位你敬佩的劳动者(如医生、教师、清洁工等)致敬,并说明理由,可借助拼音标注职业名称的读音:yī shēng(医生)、lǎo shī(教师)
七、答案与解析
【基础巩固层】
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 1. grow 2. choices 3. exact 4. pilot 5. heights 6. steps 7. design 8. wings; fuel 9. Though 10. realise
解析:1. grow up 意为“长大;成长”,情态动词 will 后用动词原形。3. exact 意为“确切的”,修饰名词 answer。5. a fear of heights 意为“恐高”,height 用复数形式。6. take steps 意为“采取措施”,此处用复数。9. though 意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。10. realise 意为“实现”,try one's best to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形。
Ⅱ. 1. choices 2. wings 3. pilots 4. exact 5. realised
解析:1. many 后接可数名词复数,choice 的复数为 choices。2. two 后接可数名词复数,wing 的复数为 wings。3. one of the best 后接可数名词复数,pilot 的复数为 pilots。4. 修饰名词 time 应用形容词 exact。5. 由 last year 可知用一般过去时,realise 的过去式为 realised。
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 1. grow up 2. travel around 3. look forward to doing sth. 4. have a fear of heights 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. take steps to do sth. 7. 尽某人最大努力做某事 8. 一种新型的
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A
解析:1. 由 I am in Grade 8. 可知天天上八年级,故选 C。2. 由 I don't know the exact answer yet 可知天天对自己的未来还不确定,故选 B。3. 由 That is a cool job because I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. 可知,故选 B。4. 由 I have a fear of heights. 可知她的问题是恐高,故选 C。5. 由 I can take steps to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream. 可知,故选 D。6. 由 It will have larger wings, but burn less fuel. 可知,故选 A。
Ⅴ. (1) ideas (2) pilot (3) around (4) heights (5) engineer
解析:语篇围绕“未来职业”展开。天天对未来还没有确切答案,但“确实有一些想法”,故 (1) 填 ideas;她可能成为“飞机飞行员”,故 (2) 填 pilot;“帮助人们出行”对应 travel around,故 (3) 填 around;她的困难是“恐高”,故 (4) 填 heights;她也可能成为“工程师”造飞机,故 (5) 填 engineer。
【能力提升层】
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
解析:1. 主语 you 为第二人称,谓语用动词原形 grow,故选 A。2. 否定句中表示“还(没有)”用 yet,故选 D。3. many 修饰可数名词复数,choice 的复数为 choices,故选 C。4. look forward to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 flying,故选 D。5. stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,故选 A。6. a fear of heights 意为“恐高”,故选 B。7. take steps to do sth. 意为“采取措施做某事”,故选 C。8. 前后为让步关系,用 Though 引导让步状语从句,故选 A。9. 前后存在转折关系,用 but,故选 B。10. realise one's dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”,由 worked 可知用一般过去时 realised,故选 A。
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 1. flying 2. becoming 3. Exactly 4. designer 5. to realise
解析:1. look forward to 中 to 为介词,后接动名词 flying。2. stop sb. from doing sth. 中 from 为介词,后接动名词 becoming。3. exactly 意为“正是如此”,此处首字母大写。4. 表示“设计师”用名词 designer。5. try one's best to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形 realise。
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 1. What will I be when I grow up?
2. Maybe I will be an airplane pilot.
3. I am looking forward to flying in the sky.
4. I have a fear of heights.
5. I hope to design a new type of plane.
Ⅸ. 1. grow up 2. looking forward to 3. fear of heights 4. take steps 5. type of
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. (1) a few (2) look forward to (3) take steps (4) stop (5) Though (6) realise(design 为多余选项)
解析:(1) 修饰可数名词复数 ideas,用 a few,意为“一些”。(2) look forward to 意为“期待”,后接动名词 being。(3) take steps to do sth. 意为“采取措施做某事”。(4) stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,情态动词 will 后用动词原形 stop。(5) 前后为让步关系,用 Though 引导,句首首字母大写。(6) realise one's dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”。design 在短文中无对应信息,为多余选项。
【拓展创新层】
题组八 采访与汇报(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
参考表达:My classmate Li Na wants to be a doctor in the future, because she wants to help sick people. She knows the work is hard, but she will take steps to study biology well and try her best to realise her dream. I think every job needs hard work, so we should study hard now.
评价要点:能正确使用目标词汇与句型;信息真实、表达连贯;语音语调自然,声音响亮。
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
1.书面表达(参考范文):
What will I be in the future?
I am in Grade 8 now. What will I be when I grow up? I don't know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I'll be an engineer. I like making model planes, and I hope to design a new type of plane someday. There is a problem, though. I am not good at maths. But that won't stop me. I can take steps to work harder and try my best to realise my dream. I believe every job needs hard work.
范文点评:短文围绕“未来职业”展开,恰当运用了 grow up、exact、a few、engineer、design、though、take steps、realise 等本课重点词汇与短语,时态准确、语句通顺,结尾点明“每份工作都需要努力”,立意积极。
2.跨学科实践(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
选做一参考答案:先统计被调查的总人数,再分别统计选择各类职业的人数,最后代入公式计算。例如:共调查 50 名同学,其中想成为教师的有 10 人,则 10 ÷ 50 × 100% = 20%,即职业意向为教师的比例是 20%。
选做二参考答案:Dear Ms. Wang, thank you for taking care of us when we are ill. You are a great doctor. I want to be a doctor like you in the future.(可配上拼音“yī shēng(医生)”标注职业名称读音;也可向教师 lǎo shī(教师)、清洁工等劳动者致敬。)
评价要点:内容切题、表达清楚、书写规范;能灵活运用本课词汇与句型;有创意、有文化意识。
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