Unit1 1 New friends, new subjects!单元测试卷2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版2022八年级上册英语Unit 1单元卷，围绕“New friends, new subjects!”主题，覆盖核心词汇（如introduce、experiment）与语法（如be similar to、not...until...），通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|固定搭配（be interested in）、语法（consider doing）|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心用法| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描述、话题表达|结合“介绍新朋友”情境，考查语言综合运用能力| |阅读理解|5题/10分|学科活动、成长故事|生活化情境，渗透“坚持尝试”思维品质|

冀教版（2022）八年级上册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷 Unit 1 New friends, new subjects!　　满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （　　）1．Please allow me to ________ my best friend to you. A．introduce　　B．realise　　C．borrow　　D．design （　　）2．Lily is interested ________ physics and she often does experiments in the lab. A．at　　B．in　　C．on　　D．for （　　）3．My new classmate's hobbies are similar ________ mine, so we have a lot to talk about. A．to　　B．with　　C．as　　D．for （　　）4．—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have just emailed it to Mr. Wang. A．already　　B．still　　C．yet　　D．ever （　　）5．He ________ his dictionary to me when I left mine at home. A．lent　　B．borrowed　　C．kept　　D．copied （　　）6．To my ________, the shy boy in our class sings wonderfully. A．surprised　　B．surprising　　C．surprises　　D．surprise （　　）7．Don't ________ in the exam. It is not honest at all. A．copy　　B．score　　C．cheat　　D．type （　　）8．________ it was raining hard, we got to school on time. A．Though　　B．But　　C．Because　　D．So （　　）9．We didn't leave the lab ________ we finished the experiment. A．until　　B．because　　C．if　　D．when （　　）10．There are only a ________ eggs in the fridge. Let's buy some more. A．few　　B．little　　C．much　　D．lot （　　）11．My uncle works as a ________ and he flies airplanes all over the world. A．pilot　　B．engineer　　C．volunteer　　D．designer （　　）12．The students did an interesting ________ in the physics class yesterday. A．experiment　　B．exam　　C．example　　D．exercise （　　）13．—How was your summer ________? —Fantastic! I went to my hometown for a family reunion. A．vacation　　B．weekend　　C．subject　　D．model （　　）14．She felt ________ when she spoke in front of the whole class for the first time. A．embarrassed　　B．relaxing　　C．fantastic　　D．talented （　　）15．He is considering ________ the science club to learn more about airplanes. A．joining　　B．to join　　C．join　　D．joined 二、选词填空（共10分） 从下面方框中选出五个单词，用其适当形式填入短文中，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次，方框中有一个多余单词。（每空2分，共10分） introduce similar chat lend volunteer realise My new classmate Peter is friendly and helpful. Let me ________（1）him to you. Peter is good at physics, and his hobbies are ________（2）to mine, so we always have a lot to talk about. We often ________（3）about our favourite subjects after class. Last week, I forgot to bring my pen, and he ________（4）me his at once. On the school open day, Peter worked as a ________（5）and helped the visitors a lot. What a nice friend! 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共15分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1．P________（物理学）is my favourite subject because I find it amazing. 2．My brother is studying hard because he wants to be an e________（工程师）in the future. 3．Jenny is a t________（有才能的）girl. She can play the guitar and the piano well. 4．At last, I r________（意识到）that practice makes perfect. 5．These students will d________（设计）a model airplane for the science festival. 6．P________（也许）he is right, but I still want to try it myself. 7．Before making a decision, you should c________（考虑）it carefully. 8．The firemen arrived i________（立即；马上）after they got the call. 9．Our physics teacher is e________（准确的；严谨的）in everything she does. 10．The little girl has a f________（害怕）of speaking in front of many people. 11．If you want to succeed, you must o________（克服；战胜）these difficulties. 12．We had a warm family r________（团聚；相聚）during the Spring Festival. 13．Tom likes music very much, and he plays the g________（吉他）every day. 14．We enjoyed a wonderful c________（演奏会；音乐会）last Saturday evening. 15．He s________（得分）two goals in the football match yesterday. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1．请允许我把我的朋友介绍给你。 Please allow me to ________ my friend ________ you. 2．我的爱好和你的相似。 My hobbies ________ ________ ________ yours. 3．昨天他把自行车借给了汤姆。 He ________ his bike ________ Tom yesterday. 4．直到完成实验，我们才离开实验室。 We ________ leave the lab ________ we finished the experiment. 5．使我惊讶的是，他克服了对失败的恐惧。 ________ ________ ________, he overcame his fear of failure. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Kate is a Grade 8 student. On the first day of the new term, her physics teacher, Mr. Wang, asked everyone to design a model airplane. Kate was interested in the project at once, but she was also a little afraid, because she had never made a model before. "Perhaps you will fail at first," Mr. Wang said with a smile, "but if you keep trying, you will realise that failure is a step to success." Kate's deskmate Tom was talented in making things. He lent her some tools and showed her how to use less fuel so that the airplane could fly longer. Kate took his advice and tried again and again. After five tries, her airplane finally flew across the classroom, and the whole class cheered. Kate overcame her fear and learned something important: never give up until you succeed. （　　）1．What did Mr. Wang ask the students to do? A．To write a report on physics.　　B．To design a model airplane. C．To do an experiment in the lab.　　D．To make a poster for the science festival. （　　）2．How did Kate feel when she got the project? A．Interested but a little afraid.　　B．Excited and confident. C．Bored and tired.　　D．Angry and nervous. （　　）3．The underlined word "failure" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．成功　　B．失败　　C．危险　　D．惊喜 （　　）4．What did Tom do to help Kate? A．He designed the airplane for her.　　B．He asked the teacher for help. C．He lent her tools and gave her advice.　　D．He cheered for her in the classroom. （　　）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Physics is the most important subject.　　B．Good deskmates always lend tools to each other. C．Making model airplanes is easy for Grade 8 students.　　D．Keep trying, and you will succeed in the end. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer ________（1）, Jack went back to his hometown for a family ________（2）. As soon as he arrived, he ________（3）ran to hug his grandmother. To his ________（4）, his cousin David was there too. They hadn't met each other ________（5）two years ago, so they ________（6）for a long time about their school life and new friends. David is learning the ________（7）, and he played a piece of music for the whole family. It sounded ________（8）! In the evening, they watched a ________（9）on TV together. ________（10）the vacation was short, everyone had a wonderful time. （　　）1．A．vacation　　B．weekend　　C．meeting　　D．design （　　）2．A．reunion　　B．subject　　C．score　　D．type （　　）3．A．carefully　　B．immediately　　C．hardly　　D．slowly （　　）4．A．fear　　B．surprise　　C．embarrassment　　D．interest （　　）5．A．since　　B．until　　C．when　　D．after （　　）6．A．copied　　B．chatted　　C．cheated　　D．scored （　　）7．A．violin　　B．piano　　C．guitar　　D．drum （　　）8．A．terrible　　B．fantastic　　C．embarrassing　　D．exact （　　）9．A．concert　　B．experiment　　C．postcard　　D．model （　　）10．A．Though　　B．Because　　C．If　　D．So 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限填一词）。 My new friend Lily is a Grade 8 student. She is t________（1）in music and can play the g________（2）very well. Her favourite s________（3）is physics, and she often does e________（4）in the school lab. Lily's dream is to be an e________（5）and d________（6）airplanes in the future. She is i________（7）in everything new around her. We are s________（8）in many ways, and we often c________（9）about our dreams after class. I believe that if she keeps working hard, her dream will come t________（10）one day. 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡（每空不超过三个单词）。 Uncle Liu is my hero. He is an engineer, and he designs new types of airplanes for a big company. His job is hard, but he thinks it is meaningful. In his free time, he often works as a volunteer at the Children's Palace, teaching kids to make model airplanes. He tells the children that a good designer should be exact in every small step. Last month, he gave a wonderful talk about his flying dreams at our school. "Perhaps the road to success is long," he said, "but if you hold on to your dream and never cheat yourselves, you will realise it someday." I was deeply moved by his words, and now I am considering joining our school science club. Information Card   Uncle Liu's job He is ________ （ 1 ） and designs new types of airplanes. His volunteer work He teaches kids to ________ （ 2 ） at the Children's Palace. What a good designer should be He should be ________ （ 3 ） in every small step. What he did at our school He gave a wonderful talk about ________ （ 4 ） . The writer's plan The writer is considering ________ （ 5 ） the school science club. 九、书面表达（共10分） 新学期，你结识了一位新朋友。请以"My New Friend"为题，根据以下提示写一篇60—80词的短文，介绍你的新朋友。 提示：①外貌与性格；②爱好和擅长的学科；③你们之间的相似之处以及你们经常一起做的事。 参考句型：be similar to...；be interested in...；lend sb. sth.；both of us...；overcome fear 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1—5: ABACA　　6—10: DCAAA　　11—15: AAAAA 1．A　解析：introduce sb. to sb. 为固定搭配"把某人介绍给某人"，故选 A；realise 意为"意识到"，borrow 意为"借入"，design 意为"设计"，均不符合句意。 2．B　解析：be interested in 为固定短语"对……感兴趣"，本单元重点搭配，故选 B。 3．A　解析：be similar to 为固定短语"与……相似"，介词只能用 to，不能受汉语影响误选 with 或 as。 4．C　解析：yet 用于否定句和疑问句句末，意为"还、已经"；already 多用于肯定句，still 意为"仍然"，ever 意为"曾经"，均不合句法。 5．A　解析：lend sth. to sb. "把某物借给某人"，且由 yesterday 可知用过去式 lent；borrow 是"借入"，不与 to 搭配此义。 6．D　解析：to one's surprise 为固定短语"令某人惊讶的是"，one's 处用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，surprise 用名词原形。 7．C　解析：cheat in the exam 意为"考试作弊"；copy 意为"抄写、复制"，score 意为"得分"，type 意为"打字"，均不合句意。 8．A　解析：though 意为"虽然、尽管"，引导让步状语从句；英语中 though/although 不能与 but 连用，排除 B；C、D 意思不符。 9．A　解析：not...until... 为固定句型"直到……才……"，本单元重点语法，故选 until。 10．A　解析：a few 修饰可数名词复数 eggs；little 修饰不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，a lot 不直接修饰名词。 11．A　解析：由"flies airplanes（开飞机）"可知职业是 pilot（飞行员）；engineer 工程师，volunteer 志愿者，designer 设计师。 12．A　解析：do an experiment 意为"做实验"，为固定搭配；exam 考试、example 例子、exercise 练习均不与 did 搭配表"实验"。 13．A　解析：summer vacation 意为"暑假"；由答语"暑假去了家乡"可知问的是假期。 14．A　解析：embarrassed 意为"尴尬的、害羞的"，形容人的感受；relaxing/fantastic 多形容事物，talented 意为"有才能的"，不合语境。 15．A　解析：固定搭配：consider doing sth考虑做某事（后面接动名词，不能接 to do）。 二、选词填空（多余单词：realise） 方框中六个词选用五个：introduce、similar、chat、lend（以过去式 lent 入选）、volunteer；多余单词为 realise，未使用。 1．introduce　解析：let me 后接动词原形，introduce sb. to sb. "把某人介绍给某人"。 2．similar　解析：be similar to "与……相似"，用原级即可。 3．chat　解析：often 表明用一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，动词用原形 chat；chat about 意为"闲聊"。 4．lent　解析：由 Last week 可知用一般过去时，lend 的过去式为 lent（不规则变化）。 5．volunteer　解析：work as a volunteer "当志愿者"，冠词 a 后接单数名词。 三、单词拼写 1．Physics　解析："物理学"专有学科名，句首大写。 2．engineer　解析：不定冠词 an 后接以元音音素开头的名词 engineer。 3．talented　解析："有才能的"形容词，作定语修饰 girl。 4．realised / realized　解析：由 At last 及语境用一般过去时，realise 的过去式为 realised（美式 realized 亦可）。 5．design　解析：will 后接动词原形 design"设计"。 6．Perhaps　解析："也许"副词，修饰整个句子，句首大写。 7．consider　解析：should 后接动词原形 consider"考虑"。 8．immediately　解析："立即、马上"副词，修饰动词 arrived。 9．exact　解析："准确的、严谨的"形容词，作表语。 10．fear　解析：have a fear of... "对……害怕"，冠词 a 后接名词。 11．overcome　解析：must 后接动词原形 overcome"克服"，其过去式为 overcame。 12．reunion　解析：family reunion"家庭团聚"，a 后接单数名词。 13．guitar　解析：play the guitar 弹吉他，乐器前加定冠词 the。 14．concert　解析：a wonderful concert"一场精彩的音乐会"。 15．scored　解析：由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，score 的过去式直接加 -d。 四、完成句子 1．introduce；to　解析：introduce A to B"把A介绍给B"，to 为介词固定搭配。 2．are similar to　解析：be similar to"与……相似"；主语 hobbies 为复数，be 动词用 are。 3．lent；to　解析：lend sth. to sb."把某物借给某人"；由 yesterday 用过去式 lent（borrow 是"借入"，方向相反）。 4．didn't；until　解析：not...until..."直到……才……"，一般过去时否定式借助 didn't。 5．To my surprise　解析：to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，句首介词短语首字母大写。 五、阅读理解 1—5: BABCD 1．B　解析：由第一段"asked everyone to design a model airplane"可知答案为 B。 2．A　解析：由"was interested in the project at once, but she was also a little afraid"可知既感兴趣又有点害怕，考查 but 转折后的完整理解。 3．B　解析：语境猜词题。由上句"Perhaps you will fail at first"可知 failure 意为"失败"，且与 a step to success（通往成功的一步）形成对照。 4．C　解析：由第二段"He lent her some tools and showed her how to use less fuel"可知 Tom 借给她工具并给出建议，A"替她设计"与文意不符。 5．D　解析：主旨推断题。由结尾"never give up until you succeed"及 Kate 反复尝试最终成功的经历可知 D 正确；A、C 过于绝对，B 断章取义。 六、完形填空 1—5: AABBA　　6—10: BCBAA 1．A　解析：由 Last summer 及后文 vacation was short 可知为 summer vacation"暑假"。 2．A　解析：a family reunion"家庭团聚"，本单元核心词汇。 3．B　解析：as soon as（一……就……）与 immediately（立即）意义呼应，故选 immediately；hardly 意为"几乎不"，与语境矛盾。 4．B　解析：to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。 5．A　解析：hadn't met since two years ago"自两年前以来就没见过面"，since + 过去时间点与完成时连用；until 需与否定式构成 not...until，此处语义不符。 6．B　解析：chat about 闲聊，由 for a long time 用过去时，chat 双写 t 加 -ed 变 chatted。 7．C　解析：由下文 he played a piece of music 可知学习吉他 guitar。 8．B　解析：sound 为系动词，后接形容词；由夸赞语境选 fantastic"极好的"。 9．A　解析：watch a concert"观看音乐会"，其余选项与 watched...on TV 搭配不当。 10．A　解析：前后句为让步关系"尽管假期很短"，用 Though 引导；英语中 though 不与 so/because 连用。 七、短文填空 1．talented　2．guitar　3．subject　4．experiments　5．engineer　6．design　7．interested　8．similar　9．chat　10．true 1．talented　解析：be talented in"在……方面有才能"。 2．guitar　解析：play the guitar 弹吉他，乐器前加 the。 3．subject　解析：由 physics 可知是最喜欢的"学科"。 4．experiments　解析：do experiments"做实验"，泛指用复数。 5．engineer　解析：an 后接元音开头的职业名词 engineer"工程师"。 6．design　解析：and 连接两个并列动词原形 design"设计"。 7．interested　解析：be interested in"对……感兴趣"。 8．similar　解析：be similar in"在……方面相似"。 9．chat　解析：often 与复数主语 we，用动词原形 chat"闲聊"。 10．true　解析：come true"实现"，固定短语，不用被动语态。 八、任务型阅读 1．an engineer　解析：由第一句"He is an engineer"可直接得出。 2．make model airplanes　解析：由"teaching kids to make model airplanes"得出，注意不超过三个词。 3．exact　解析：由"a good designer should be exact in every small step"得出。 4．his flying dreams　解析：由"gave a wonderful talk about his flying dreams"得出。 5．joining　解析：consider doing sth.，由"considering joining our school science club"得出，注意用动名词形式。 九、书面表达（评分要点） 评分要点：内容完整（外貌性格、爱好学科、相似之处与共同活动各约2分），语句正确流畅、使用本单元重点句型（be similar to、be interested in 等）约3分，书写规范、词数符合要求约1分。 范文： My New Friend This term, I made a new friend. Her name is Wang Mei. She is tall and slim, and she is friendly and polite. She always smiles at everyone, so we all like her. Wang Mei is interested in physics, and she is talented in music. She can play the guitar very well. Her hobbies are similar to mine, and both of us enjoy doing experiments in the lab. Last week, I forgot my ruler, and she lent me hers at once. We often chat about our dreams after class. I'm lucky to have a friend like her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $