精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第十一中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语质量检测

2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 第I卷 选择题(65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s fantastic. B. I’ll read it. C. About four sisters growing up. 2. A. A car race. B. A maths problem. C. The Ugly Duckling 3. A. In a storybook B. On TV. C. Small things can be brave. 4. A. By car. B. By biting through the net. C. A beautiful picture. 5. A. No problem. B. I wrote the story. C. It’s so interesting. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why do people like the Monkey King? A. Because he helps other people. B. Because he fights bad people. C. Because he kills many people. 7. When did Linda read Nv Wa Repairs the Sky? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 8. What does Betty like best? A. Talking with friends. B. Reading English stories. C. Listening to music. 9. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous writer. C. An interesting story. 10. Who saved the boy in the story? A. The king. B. A farmer. C. A prince. (三)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 13. What’s the name of it? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Monkey King. C. Three Little pigs. 14. How does the boy like it? A. Long B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When can the boy finish reading it? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 二、单选选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. —Is she washing dishes? —________. She is cleaning the room. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 2. —________ is the weather like in Dongying? —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 3. It’s raining ________ outside, so don’t forget to take an umbrella. A. heavily B. slowly C. heavy D. quietly 4. —A tennis player visited our school last Saturday, and I took a photo with her. —________ A. I see B. Luck you C. How lucky! D. You’re luckily. 5. —How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. although 6. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mum. —It is flying into the kitchen ________ the window, Alex. A. across B. under C. by D. through 7. The emperor and his officials ________ the clothes though they couldn’t see anything. A. hated B. sold C. washed D. praised 8. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 9. —Do you like the dogs? —No, I don’t. In fact, I’m________ them. A. afraid of B. interested in C. excited about D. happy with 10. When I went into the room, I saw my grandmother ________ at the photo of our family. She looked so happy. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. worrying 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A My name is Lily, and I live in a small town with my family. Every morning, I wake up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face first. Then, my mom makes breakfast for us. We usually eat bread, eggs and milk. At 7:40 a.m., I walk to school. My school is not far from my home, so it takes me 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because I like talking with my teacher in English. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After school, I always play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home. I do my homework from 6:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my daily life. 11. When does Lily wake up every morning? A. At six forty. B. At half past six. C. At 6:00 a.m. D. At 7:40 a.m. 12. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 13. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 14. How long does Lily play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 15. What time does Lily go to bed? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. B It is Saturday afternoon now. The Smith family is very busy. Let’s see what they are doing. Mr. Smith is in the garden. He is not reading a book. He is planting some flowers. He likes making the garden beautiful. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen. She is not watching TV. She is cooking dinner. She is making tomato soup and chicken. Their son, Tom, is in his room. He is not playing computer games. He is drawing a picture. He wants to give the picture to his friend as a birthday gift. Their daughter, Lucy, is in the living room. She is not doing her homework. She is listening to music and dancing. They are all busy, but they are very happy. 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 17. What is Mr. Smith doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Planting flowers. C. Cooking dinner. D. Watching TV. 18. Where is Mrs. Smith? A. In the garden. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the living room. 19. What is Tom doing? A. Playing computer games B. Drawing a picture C. Listening to music D. Doing homework 20. Why is Tom drawing a picture? A. Because he likes drawing. B. Because his teacher asks him to. C. Because he wants to give it to his friend. D. Because he wants to put it on the wall. C Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my best friend, Mike. We got up early on Saturday morning. We met at the bus stop at 8:00 a. m. The bus came 10 minutes later. We took the bus to the zoo. It took us about 40 minutes to get there. When we arrived at the zoo, we bought two tickets first. Each ticket was 20 yuan. Then we went to see the animals. We saw tigers, lions, monkeys and pandas. The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo. We took many photos of them. At 12:30 p. m., we had lunch at a restaurant near the zoo. We ate noodles and drank orange juice. In the afternoon, we went to the gift shop. I bought a small tiger toy for my little sister. Mike bought a monkey keychain for himself. We went home at 4:00 p. m. We were tired, but we had a great time. 21. Who did the writer go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend Mike. D. His parents. 22. When did they meet at the bus stop? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:10 a. m. D. At 8:40 a. m. 23. How much was one ticket to the zoo? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 40 yuan 24. What were the pandas doing when they saw them? A. Sleeping. B. Playing. C. Eating bamboo. D. Drinking water. 25. What did the writer buy for his little sister? A. A monkey keychain. B. A small tiger toy. C. A panda doll. D. An orange juice. D Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, my parents gave me a big birthday gift. It was a new bike. I was very excited because I wanted a bike for a long time. After breakfast, I rode my new bike to the park with my parents. We walked around the park and talked happily. In the afternoon, my friends came to my house. They brought many gifts for me. We played games together. We played “guess the word” and “hide and seek”. Everyone laughed a lot. At 5:00 p.m., my mom brought out the birthday cake. It was a chocolate cake with 14 candles on it. I made a wish and blew out all the candles. Then we ate the cake. It was delicious. In the evening, after my friends left, I watched a movie with my parents. I felt very happy and loved. It was the best birthday ever. 26. How old was the writer yesterday? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 27. What gift did the writer get from his parents? A. A new book B. A new bike C. A birthday cake D. A toy car 28. Who came to the writer’s house in the afternoon? A. His grandparents B. His teachers C. His friends D. His cousins 29. What kind of cake was it? A. Strawberry cake B. Vanilla cake C. Chocolate cake D. Mango cake 30. What did the writer do in the evening? A. He rode his bike B. He played games with friends C. He ate cake D. He watched a movie with parents 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面表格(每空不多于3个词) The beginning of the story A man had a lot of money, but he never helped his (46) ________ neighbours. He hid it (47) ________ a tree. The development of the story One night, somebody (48) ________ money away. He was (49) ________ and cried. The ending of the story Now, the man didn’t have to worry about losing the money. He can enjoy (50) ________ around him. 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) My name is Lisa, and I ____31____ (love) weekends very much. Last Saturday morning, I ____32____ (go) to the park with my best friend, Emma. We usually ____33____ (take) a walk there, but that day we decided ____34____ (fly) kites. When we ____35____ (get) to the park, many children were playing happily. A little boy asked us, “Can you ____36____ (help) me fix my kite?” We ____37____ (say) yes and spent 10 minutes on it. After that, our kites flew high in the sky. It ____38____ (be) so fun! In the afternoon, we went to a bookstore. I wanted ____39____ (buy) a storybook about animals. Emma enjoys ____40____ (read) science books, so she picked one about space. Every time I think of that day, I feel happy. I hope we can have another great weekend soon! 六、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last weekend, my family and I planned a trip. We d____41____ to visit my grandparents who live in a village in the s____42____ of our city. On Saturday morning, we got up early. My father r____43____ his old bike, and I sat behind him. At first, I was a____44____ of falling off, s____45____ my father held me tightly. Along the way, we saw green fields a____46____ colorful flowers. I asked my father if we c____47____ stop to take some photos, and he agreed. After two hours, we felt tired and found a bench to r____48____. We ate some snacks and drank water. Then we continued our trip. F____49____, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the afternoon. They were very happy to see us. It was a long journey, b____50____ it was really great. I will never forget this fun day. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question-how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh (称重) it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” At first, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the officials. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. Who got an elephant as a gift? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? ________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ______________________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 56. 写一篇60词以上短文，描述上个周末发生的事情。内容包括以下： 时间 发生的事情 周六上午 在家做作业，打扫自己房间 周六下午 和朋友一起进行体育活动 周日上午 和父母去了公园，玩得很开心 周日下午 学英语，帮妈妈做饭 A Happy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 第I卷 选择题(65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s fantastic. B. I’ll read it. C. About four sisters growing up. 2. A. A car race. B. A maths problem. C. The Ugly Duckling 3. A. In a storybook B. On TV. C. Small things can be brave. 4. A. By car. B. By biting through the net. C. A beautiful picture. 5. A. No problem. B. I wrote the story. C. It’s so interesting. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why do people like the Monkey King? A. Because he helps other people. B. Because he fights bad people. C. Because he kills many people. 7. When did Linda read Nv Wa Repairs the Sky? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 8. What does Betty like best? A. Talking with friends. B. Reading English stories. C. Listening to music. 9. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous writer. C. An interesting story. 10. Who saved the boy in the story? A. The king. B. A farmer. C. A prince. (三)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 12. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 13. What’s the name of it? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Monkey King. C. Three Little pigs. 14. How does the boy like it? A. Long B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When can the boy finish reading it? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 二、单选选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. —Is she washing dishes? —________. She is cleaning the room. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在洗碗吗？——不，她不在。她正在打扫房间。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答是“No, 主语+be动词+not”。根据“She is cleaning the room”可知，她不是在洗碗，所以要用否定回答。问句中be动词是is，所以否定回答是“No, she isn’t”。故选B。 2. —________ is the weather like in Dongying? —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——东营的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 How如何；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。根据题干中的关键词“like”可知，此处应用What引导。应填What。 3. It’s raining ________ outside, so don’t forget to take an umbrella. A. heavily B. slowly C. heavy D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨，所以别忘了带伞。 heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地；heavy重的；quietly安静地。根据后半句“so don’t forget to take an umbrella”可知，这里表达雨下得“大”，修饰动词raining要用副词heavily。 4. —A tennis player visited our school last Saturday, and I took a photo with her. —________ A. I see B. Luck you C. How lucky! D. You’re luckily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六一位网球运动员参观了我们学校，我还和她合了影。——多么幸运啊！ How lucky!表示多么幸运；I see表示我明白了；Luck you表达错误；You’re luckily形式错误，be动词后要用形容词lucky，因此选How lucky!。 5. —How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。 考查连词的用法。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，故选D。 6. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mum. —It is flying into the kitchen ________ the window, Alex. A. across B. under C. by D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——Alex，它正从窗户飞进厨房。 across穿过（从物体表面横穿）；under在……下面；by在……旁边，通过；through穿过（从立体空间内部穿过）。根据空前“flying into the kitchen”以及空后“the window”可知，此处指小鸟从窗户这一空间内部穿过飞进厨房，应填through。 7. The emperor and his officials ________ the clothes though they couldn’t see anything. A. hated B. sold C. washed D. praised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管皇帝和他的官员们什么也看不见，但他们还是称赞了那件衣服。 hated讨厌；sold售卖；washed清洗；praised称赞。根据从句“though they couldn’t see anything”可知，句子前后存在转折逻辑，皇帝和官员们虽然什么都没有看见，却依然违心地对衣服大加“称赞”。应填praised。 8. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。 9. —Do you like the dogs? —No, I don’t. In fact, I’m________ them. A. afraid of B. interested in C. excited about D. happy with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这些狗吗？——不，我不喜欢。事实上，我害怕它们。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；happy with对……感到满意。根据“No, I don’t.”可知，回答是否定的，结合“In fact”可知，后句应进一步说明不喜欢的原因或程度。afraid of“害怕”符合否定语境。 10. When I went into the room, I saw my grandmother ________ at the photo of our family. She looked so happy. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. worrying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见我的祖母正对着我们的全家福微笑。她看起来很高兴。 crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊叫；worrying担心。根据“She looked so happy.”可知祖母看起来很高兴，推测出她是在对着照片微笑。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A My name is Lily, and I live in a small town with my family. Every morning, I wake up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face first. Then, my mom makes breakfast for us. We usually eat bread, eggs and milk. At 7:40 a.m., I walk to school. My school is not far from my home, so it takes me 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because I like talking with my teacher in English. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After school, I always play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home. I do my homework from 6:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my daily life. 11. When does Lily wake up every morning? A. At six forty. B. At half past six. C. At 6:00 a.m. D. At 7:40 a.m. 12. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 13. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 14. How long does Lily play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 15. What time does Lily go to bed? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了Lily一天的日常生活，包括起床、上学、上课、课后活动、写作业及睡觉等日常安排。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Every morning, I wake up at 6:30 a.m.”，6:30的英文表达为half past six。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“At 7:40 a.m., I walk to school”，walk to school意为步行上学，同义表达为go to school on foot。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“My favorite subject is English because I like talking with my teacher in English”，直接说明Lily最喜欢的科目是英语。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“After school, I always play basketball with my friends for an hour”，an hour意为1小时。 【15题详解】 第三段指出“I go to bed at 9:00 p.m.”，直接说明Lily晚上9点睡觉。 B It is Saturday afternoon now. The Smith family is very busy. Let’s see what they are doing. Mr. Smith is in the garden. He is not reading a book. He is planting some flowers. He likes making the garden beautiful. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen. She is not watching TV. She is cooking dinner. She is making tomato soup and chicken. Their son, Tom, is in his room. He is not playing computer games. He is drawing a picture. He wants to give the picture to his friend as a birthday gift. Their daughter, Lucy, is in the living room. She is not doing her homework. She is listening to music and dancing. They are all busy, but they are very happy. 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 17. What is Mr. Smith doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Planting flowers. C. Cooking dinner. D. Watching TV. 18. Where is Mrs. Smith? A. In the garden. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the living room. 19. What is Tom doing? A. Playing computer games B. Drawing a picture C. Listening to music D. Doing homework 20. Why is Tom drawing a picture? A. Because he likes drawing. B. Because his teacher asks him to. C. Because he wants to give it to his friend. D. Because he wants to put it on the wall. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在周六下午，史密斯一家人各自忙碌，介绍每位家庭成员正在做的事情。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍：“It is Saturday afternoon now.”，说明今天是星期六。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍：“Mr. Smith is in the garden…He is planting some flowers.”，说明史密斯先生正在种花。 【18题详解】 第二段介绍：“Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen.”，说明史密斯夫人在厨房里。 【19题详解】 第三段介绍：“Their son, Tom, is in his room…He is drawing a picture.”，说明汤姆正在画画。 【20题详解】 第三段介绍：“He wants to give the picture to his friend as a birthday gift.”，说明汤姆画画是想把它送给朋友。 C Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my best friend, Mike. We got up early on Saturday morning. We met at the bus stop at 8:00 a. m. The bus came 10 minutes later. We took the bus to the zoo. It took us about 40 minutes to get there. When we arrived at the zoo, we bought two tickets first. Each ticket was 20 yuan. Then we went to see the animals. We saw tigers, lions, monkeys and pandas. The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo. We took many photos of them. At 12:30 p. m., we had lunch at a restaurant near the zoo. We ate noodles and drank orange juice. In the afternoon, we went to the gift shop. I bought a small tiger toy for my little sister. Mike bought a monkey keychain for himself. We went home at 4:00 p. m. We were tired, but we had a great time. 21. Who did the writer go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend Mike. D. His parents. 22. When did they meet at the bus stop? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:10 a. m. D. At 8:40 a. m. 23. How much was one ticket to the zoo? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 40 yuan 24. What were the pandas doing when they saw them? A. Sleeping. B. Playing. C. Eating bamboo. D. Drinking water. 25. What did the writer buy for his little sister? A. A monkey keychain. B. A small tiger toy. C. A panda doll. D. An orange juice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者上周末和好朋友Mike一起去动物园游玩，介绍了出行时间、交通、游玩过程、午饭和购物等经历。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍：“Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my best friend, Mike.”，说明作者是和好朋友Mike一起去动物园。 【22题详解】 第一段介绍：“We met at the bus stop at 8:00 a.m.”，说明他们在早上8点在公交车站碰面。 【23题详解】 第二段介绍：“Each ticket was 20 yuan.”，说明动物园一张门票是20元。 【24题详解】 第二段介绍：“The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo.”，说明他们看见熊猫的时候，熊猫正在吃竹子。 【25题详解】 第三段介绍：“I bought a small tiger toy for my little sister.”，说明作者给他的小妹妹买了一个小老虎玩具。 D Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, my parents gave me a big birthday gift. It was a new bike. I was very excited because I wanted a bike for a long time. After breakfast, I rode my new bike to the park with my parents. We walked around the park and talked happily. In the afternoon, my friends came to my house. They brought many gifts for me. We played games together. We played “guess the word” and “hide and seek”. Everyone laughed a lot. At 5:00 p.m., my mom brought out the birthday cake. It was a chocolate cake with 14 candles on it. I made a wish and blew out all the candles. Then we ate the cake. It was delicious. In the evening, after my friends left, I watched a movie with my parents. I felt very happy and loved. It was the best birthday ever. 26. How old was the writer yesterday? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 27. What gift did the writer get from his parents? A. A new book B. A new bike C. A birthday cake D. A toy car 28. Who came to the writer’s house in the afternoon? A. His grandparents B. His teachers C. His friends D. His cousins 29. What kind of cake was it? A. Strawberry cake B. Vanilla cake C. Chocolate cake D. Mango cake 30. What did the writer do in the evening? A. He rode his bike B. He played games with friends C. He ate cake D. He watched a movie with parents 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者14岁生日当天的经历。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Yesterday was my 14th birthday.”可知，昨天是作者的十四岁生日，所以作者14岁。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“In the morning, my parents gave me a big birthday gift. It was a new bike.”可知，父母送给作者一辆新自行车。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“In the afternoon, my friends came to my house.”可知，下午作者的朋友们来到他家。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“It was a chocolate cake with 14 candles on it.”可知，这是巧克力蛋糕。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“In the evening, after my friends left, I watched a movie with my parents.”可知，晚上作者和父母一起看电影。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面表格(每空不多于3个词) The beginning of the story A man had a lot of money, but he never helped his (46) ________ neighbours. He hid it (47) ________ a tree. The development of the story One night, somebody (48) ________ money away. He was (49) ________ and cried. The ending of the story Now, the man didn’t have to worry about losing the money. He can enjoy (50) ________ around him. 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) My name is Lisa, and I ____31____ (love) weekends very much. Last Saturday morning, I ____32____ (go) to the park with my best friend, Emma. We usually ____33____ (take) a walk there, but that day we decided ____34____ (fly) kites. When we ____35____ (get) to the park, many children were playing happily. A little boy asked us, “Can you ____36____ (help) me fix my kite?” We ____37____ (say) yes and spent 10 minutes on it. After that, our kites flew high in the sky. It ____38____ (be) so fun! In the afternoon, we went to a bookstore. I wanted ____39____ (buy) a storybook about animals. Emma enjoys ____40____ (read) science books, so she picked one about space. Every time I think of that day, I feel happy. I hope we can have another great weekend soon! 【答案】31. love 32. went 33. take 34. to fly 35. got 36. help 37. said 38. was 39. to buy 40. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lisa讲述了上周六她和好友Emma去公园放风筝、帮助小男孩修理风筝，之后又一起逛书店的愉快经历。每次回想这一天，她都觉得很开心，希望很快再有一个美好的周末。 【31题详解】 句意：我的名字叫莉萨，我非常喜欢周末。介绍自己的喜好，用一般现在时；主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 【32题详解】 句意：上周六早上，我和我最好的朋友埃玛去了公园。Last Saturday morning是过去时间，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【33题详解】 句意：我们通常在那儿散步，但是那天我们决定放风筝。usually“通常”，表示经常性习惯，为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 【34题详解】 句意：我们通常在那儿散步，但是那天我们决定放风筝。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园的时候，许多孩子正开心地玩耍。讲述上周六的事，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【36题详解】 句意：一个小男孩问我们：“你们能帮我修理我的风筝吗？”情态动词can后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：我们答应了，花了十分钟修好它。讲述过去的事，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【38题详解】 句意：真是太有趣了！It作主语，描述那天的事，为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【39题详解】 句意：我想买一本关于动物的故事书。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：埃玛喜欢读科普书籍，所以她挑选了一本关于太空的书。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 六、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last weekend, my family and I planned a trip. We d____41____ to visit my grandparents who live in a village in the s____42____ of our city. On Saturday morning, we got up early. My father r____43____ his old bike, and I sat behind him. At first, I was a____44____ of falling off, s____45____ my father held me tightly. Along the way, we saw green fields a____46____ colorful flowers. I asked my father if we c____47____ stop to take some photos, and he agreed. After two hours, we felt tired and found a bench to r____48____. We ate some snacks and drank water. Then we continued our trip. F____49____, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the afternoon. They were very happy to see us. It was a long journey, b____50____ it was really great. I will never forget this fun day. 【答案】41. decided##ecided 42. south##outh 43. rode##ode 44. afraid##fraid 45. so##o 46. and##nd 47. could##ould 48. rest##est 49. Finally##inally 50. but##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人上个周末骑自行车去乡下看望祖父母的愉快经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们决定去拜访住在城市南面村庄的祖父母。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，结合首字母d可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合句意；全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定去拜访住在城市南面村庄的祖父母。根据语境及首字母提示，表示方位的名词，in the south of 意为“在……的南部”。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲骑着他的旧自行车，我坐在后面。根据“his old bike,”及首字母r可知，是骑自行车，ride“骑车”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕摔下来，所以我父亲紧紧地抓着我。根据“my father held me tightly”可知，我是害怕摔下来，be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕摔下来，所以我父亲紧紧地抓着我。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。 【46题详解】 句意：沿途我们看到了绿色的田野和五彩缤纷的花朵。fields和flowers是并列关系，用连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：我问父亲我们是否可以停下来拍些照片，他同意了。根据“if we c...stop to take some photos,”可知，是询问是否能够停下来拍照片，can“能”，主句谓语 asked 是过去式，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，can的过去式为could。 【48题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我们感到累了，找了一张长椅休息。根据“we felt tired”可知，是想找地方休息，rest“休息”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形，表示目的。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我们在下午到达了祖父母家。位于句首修饰整个句子，表示顺序，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但它真的很棒。前后句意存在转折关系，用连词but连接。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question-how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh (称重) it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” At first, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the officials. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. Who got an elephant as a gift? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? ________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ______________________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The king. 52. Because no scales could weigh such a large animal. 53. 人们看到这只大动物非常高兴。 54. 然后把石头从船上搬出来，一块一块地称它们的重量。 55. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代曹冲称象的故事，展示了曹冲的聪明才智。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.”可推知是国王得到了大象作为礼物。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal.”可推知起初无法称象是因为没有能称这么大动物的秤。 【53题详解】 “People were very happy to see this big animal.”译为：人们看到这只大型动物都非常开心。“People”译为人们，“were very happy to see”译为很高兴看到，“this big animal”译为这只大型动物。 【54题详解】 “Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one.”译为：然后把石头从船上搬出来，一块一块地称它们的重量。“Then”表示然后，“take the stones out of the boat”译为把石头从船上搬出来，“and weigh them”译为并且称它们，“one by one”表示一个接一个。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了曹冲如何称象的故事，这是文章的核心内容。因此填Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 56. 写一篇60词以上短文，描述上个周末发生的事情。内容包括以下： 时间 发生的事情 周六上午 在家做作业，打扫自己房间 周六下午 和朋友一起进行体育活动 周日上午 和父母去了公园，玩得很开心 周日下午 学英语，帮妈妈做饭 A Happy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Happy Weekend I had a busy but happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I played sports with my friends. On Sunday morning, I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. In the afternoon, I studied English and helped my mother cook dinner. I felt tired but relaxed. I enjoyed my weekend very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：周六上午写作业打扫房间；周六下午和朋友运动；周日上午和父母逛公园；周日下午学英语、帮妈妈做饭 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，介绍我度过了愉快的周末 主体段：按时间顺序，依次写周六上午、周六下午、周日上午、周日下午做的事情 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午写作业打扫房间 核心表达：did my homework and cleaned my room/finished my homework first/tidied up my room等 要点二： 周六下午和朋友运动 核心表达：played sports with my friends/played basketball with my friends等 要点三： 周日上午和父母逛公园 核心表达：went to the park with my parents/my parents and I visited the park等 要点四：周日下午学英语、帮妈妈做饭 核心表达：studied English and helped my mother cook dinner/spent some time learning English/helped my mother prepare dinner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $