精品解析：山东省东营市东营区2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟，满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共65分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A, B, C中选出正确答案。 1. A. It is sunny. B. No, it isn’t. C. It is windy. 2. A. She is at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She does her homework. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. She likes her weekend. B. She had a good time. C. It was great. 5. A. Her mom. B. At school. C. On Saturday. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does Grace think of her school trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 7. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 8. Where did John go yesterday afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. At home. 10. How did David go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. What would the man like? A. Some chickena small bowl of soup, and 15 dumplings. B. Some noodles, some chicken and 15 dumplings. C. Some chicken,a cup of tea and some noodles. 12. What kind of soup would he like? A. Egg soup. B. Mutton soup. C. Tomato soup. 13. Does the restaurant have apple juice? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 14. What kind of tea would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Red tea. C. Black tea. 15. What’s the man’s phone number? A. 586-5846. B. 596-5856. C. 596-5846. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10题，计10分)。 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. It was ________ very useful lesson for me. I will remember ________ lesson in the future. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说那是一节非常有用的课。我将来会记住这堂课。 考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指 “一节非常有用的课”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”；第二空特指前文提到的课，用定冠词“the”。故选D。 2. The British boy ________ of medium height and ________ short straight hair. A. has; has B. is; has C. is; is D. has; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英国男孩中等身高，并且有短直发。 考查动词辨析：has有；is是。第一个空描述身高，需用be动词“is”构成“be of medium height”，固定搭配，表示“中等身高”；第二个空描述拥有头发，需用实义动词“has”表示拥有。故选B。 3. —Would you like ________ drinks? — _________. A. some; Yes, I can B. some; Yes, please C. any; Yes, I do D. any; Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饮料吗？——是的，请。 考查some与any的区别及一般疑问句的回答。根据“Would you like…”可知，此处表示提出建议，要用some，不用any。回答“Would you like...”时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please”。故选B。 4. People always see things in ________ ways, so they may describe the same person ________. A. difference; differently B. different; differently C. differently; different D. differently; difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总是以不同的方式看待事物，因此他们可能以不同的方式描述同一个人。 考查形容词和副词的用法。difference差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。第一个空修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词“different”；第二个空修饰动词“describe”，需用副词“differently”。故选B。 5. There are lots of ________ and ________ in the village. A. mouses；sheeps B. mice；sheep C. mice；sheeps D. mouses；sheep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。 ​考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。 6. Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A. stays up; wake up her B. stays up; wake her up C. stayed up; wake her up D. stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜，stays是动词三单形式；stayed up熬夜，stayed是动词过去式；wake up叫醒，wake是动词原形；woke up叫醒，woke是动词过去式。第一空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填stayed up，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“Don’t”可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，排除D项。故选C。 7. —Who ________ the classroom after school yesterday? —Mary ________. A. cleans; does B. cleaned; did C. cleaned; is D. cleaned; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天放学后是谁打扫的教室？——玛丽打扫的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，第一空需用过去式cleaned；答句中用did代替上文的cleaned，避免重复。故选B。 8. This term we are ________ interested in Chinese ________ we can learn it well. A. too, to B. very, that C. so, that D. too, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们对中文如此感兴趣，以至于我们能学好它。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能……；very...that不是固定搭配；so...that如此……以至于……；too...that不是固定搭配。根据“This term we are ... interested in Chinese ... we can learn it well.”可知，对中文如此感兴趣，以至于能够学好。故选C。 9. How ________ the movie is! I was still ________ after seeing the movie. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！看完电影后我仍然感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰“the movie”，用exciting；第二空修饰“I”，是修饰人，用excited。故选A。 10. If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A. blow; comes B. blew; come C. blows; will come D. blowing; coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他一次吹灭所有蜡烛，他的愿望就会实现。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，故动词用blows；主句用will come true。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Mary’s classmates and teachers look different. Mike wears a pair of new glasses. His long blonde hair is short now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Laura is so fat. Look at her round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and cake did she eat during the vacation? Miss Green is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. Mary thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss Green’s big eyes and warm smile. 11. Mike has ________ hair now. A. short brown B. short blonde C. long brown D. long blonde 12. ________ has a round face. A. Laura B. Mike C. Mary D. Miss Green 13. Laura loves ________. A. eating fruit B. eating cake C. drinking juice D. drinking milk 14. We can know that Miss Green ________. A. is a music teacher B. has small eyes C. is of medium height D. has curly hair 15. The passage mainly tells us about the three people’s ________. A eating habits B. favorite sports C. new looks D. summer vacations 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始后，玛丽的一些同学和老师在外貌上发生了变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike wears a pair of new glasses. His long blonde hair is short now.”可知，迈克现在是金色的短发。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura is so fat. Look at her round face and small eyes!”可知，劳拉有圆脸。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much ice cream and cake did she eat during the vacation?”可知，劳拉喜欢吃蛋糕。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now.”可知，格林小姐现在是卷发。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了迈克、劳拉和格林小姐新学期的外貌变化，即他们的新外貌。故选C。 B Dear Lisa, I’m having a good time in Jinan. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 25 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 50 yuan. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to Brazil next week. See you soon. Jane 16. From the text, we can know Jane is ________ now. A. at home B. in the street C. in a restaurant D. at school 17. Jane orders ________ for her meal. ①some beef ②some tofu ③some vegetables ④a bowl of noodles ⑤some dumplings A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. The underlined word “cost” means “________” in Chinese. A. 花费 B. 付出 C. 得到 D. 出售 19. Jane thinks that using chopsticks is ________. A. fun B. popular C. important D. cool 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane can use chopsticks well. B. Lisa is in Brazil now. C. Jane thinks the tea in the restaurant is great. D. There are forty tables in the restaurant. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane在济南一家餐馆就餐的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am in a restaurant now.”可知，Jane现在在餐馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables.”可知，Jane点了一碗面条、一些豆腐和一些蔬菜。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The meal will cost me 50 yuan.”可知，这顿饭花费了她50元，所以“cost”意思是“花费”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It is very interesting.”可知，Jane认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will go back to Brazil next week.”以及信是Jane写给Lisa的，可知Jane现在在济南，即将回巴西，Lisa可能在巴西。故选B。 C Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child, she loved drawing very much. But she seldom (很少) did it because of the busy farm work. Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she took up painting as a hobby (爱好) at the age of 78. An art lover found Grandma Moses’ paintings in a shop. He bought them, and the next day he went to Grandma Moses’ farm and bought some paintings. Soon, Grandma Moses became famous. At the age of 80, she had her first solo (单独的) painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views (风景) in her works. Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101. She did over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful (成功的),” she said. 21. Why did Grandma Moses seldom (很少) paint when she was a child? A. Because she had no time. B. Because she didn’t love it. C. Because she lived on a farm. D. Because she couldn’t do it well. 22. When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby? A. In 1936. B. In 1938. C. In 1940. D. In 1961. 23. Why did many people love Grandma Moses’ paintings? A. Because she had a painting show in New York. B. Because she was a famous farmer and painter. C. Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. D. Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works. 24. What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage? A. She drew pictures all her life. B. She was good at drawing people. C. Most of her paintings are expensive. D. She had her first solo painting show when she was eighty years old. 25. The writer wants to ________. A. ask people to help Grandma Moses B. ask people to do what they like C. tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves D. tell us we can’t keep healthy without a hobby 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩西奶奶的生平经历，她从小热爱绘画，但因农场工作繁忙很少作画，年老后以绘画为爱好并取得成功，还分享了她的成功感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she seldom (很少) did it because of the busy farm work.”可知，摩西奶奶小时候很少画画是因为农场工作繁忙，没有时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she took up painting as a hobby (爱好) at the age of 78.”以及“Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101.”可知，她1961年去世时是101岁，可推知她78岁是1938年。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views (风景) in her works.”可知，很多人喜欢她的画是因为喜欢画中明亮的色彩和美丽的农场风景。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 80, she had her first solo (单独的) painting show in New York.”可知，摩西奶奶80岁时举办了第一次个人画展。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful (成功的),”以及文章整体内容可知，作者想告诉人们做自己喜欢的事情，最终会成功。故选B。 D Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US. They eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food in the US is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake called a hamburger. These cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 26. Indians like to eat ________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish 27. Fish and chips are not very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the US D. Canada 28. In different countries people like to eat ________ food. A. different B. the same C. different D. same 29. The hamburger does not have any ________ in it. A. beef B. pork C. fish D. chips 30. Which of the following is Not True? ________. A. In England, people put fish and chips in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. B. In some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. C. People in the US also eat take-away food, like chicken. D. Cake hamburgers are popular in England and America. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的饮食偏好，重点对比了英国、美国、印度等国家的特色食物及其受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Indians like to eat hot food.”可知，印度人喜欢吃辛辣食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US.”可知，炸鱼薯条在美国不太受欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章首句“Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish.”及后文对不同国家食物的描述表明，不同国家的人喜欢不同的食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第3段“Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”可知，汉堡中不含猪肉。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末段“These cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.”可知，汉堡在英格兰和澳大利亚受欢迎，未提美国，与原文不符。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) School trips Names Places Activities Jack a museum ________ there and took a photo with it Tom a ________ ________ and bought some gifts before he came back Lucy a ________ planted strawberries and learned ________ about farming 五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 I have a new neighbor, Jenny. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and heavy. She can’t see anything clearly, so she has to ____31____ (wear) glasses every day. She is shy, so she never ____32____ (speak) too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then goes away. She ____33____ (have) no friend because no one likes to play with her. One day after dinner, I went for a walk in the park with my cat Toby. Then, it ____34____ (run) after a ball. I enjoyed ___35___ (watch) Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby was lost. I looked for it here and there, but I ____36____ (not find) him. I asked many people at the park if they ____37____ (see) Toby, but no one said yes. I was very worried and didn’t know what ____38____ (do). Then I met Jenny. She was very friendly to help me. She asked me ____39____ (describe) what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby carefully. At last, we were happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on, I changed (改变) my way to tell whether a girl is really beautiful or not. And Jenny and I ____40____ (be) good friends now. 【答案】31. wear 32. speaks 33. has 34. ran 35. watching 36. couldn’t find##didn’t find 37. saw 38. to do 39. to describe 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了与新邻居珍妮之间发生的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她看不清楚任何东西，所以她每天不得不戴眼镜。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此处用动词原形wear“戴”。故填wear。 【32题详解】 句意：她很害羞，所以她从不和别人说太多话。根据“is”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三speaks“说”。故填speaks。 【33题详解】 句意：她没有朋友，因为没有人喜欢和她玩。根据“because no one likes to play with her”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，它追着一个球跑。根据“I went for a walk”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran“跑”。故填ran。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢看托比在公园里跑来跑去。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应填动名词watching“看”。故填watching。 【36题详解】 句意：我到处找它，但找不到它。根据“I looked for it here and there”可知，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形；也可表示“不能找到”，情态动词couldn’t表示“不能”，后加动词原形。故填couldn’t find/didn’t find。 【37题详解】 句意：我问公园里的很多人是否见过托比，但没有人说见过。根据“asked”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 【38题详解】 句意：我很担心，不知道该怎么办。根据“didn’t know what...”可知，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to do。 【39题详解】 句意：她让我描述一下托比长什么样子，并帮我仔细寻找托比。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式to describe“描述”。故填to describe。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮和我现在是好朋友了。根据“now”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jenny and I”，be动词用are。故填are。 六、首字母填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Saturday was my birthday. As a special gift, my parents t____41____ us to the Yellowstone National Park. When we got there, we went c____42____ by the lake. First, we put u____43____ our tents and made a fire to cook food on. After lunch, my brother Tom and I went to explore (探险) in the forest. How i____44____ it was! But when we came back, we got a big s____45____. We saw a bear go into our camp. We were so scared that we couldn’t m____46____. So we shouted to our parents. We wanted our father to chase (追赶) him away. “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Our father s____47____ “We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent,” “I____48____ we put some honey (蜂蜜) outside for him to eat, he might leave here.” Tom said. “But how are you going to get the honey? It’s in our tent,” Mom said. We all didn’t know w____49____ we should do next. Then we watched the bear go into our tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “Oh, our honey. He must eat it out.” Tom said, “Now leave him alone in the tent and wait for him to come out.” Mom said. We waited and waited, but the bear stayed inside. In the end, we were so t____50____ that we had to sleep in the car that night. 【答案】41. took##ook 42. camping##amping 43. up##p 44. interesting##nteresting 45. surprise##urprise 46. move##ove 47. said##aid 48. If##f 49. what##hat 50. tired##ired 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了上周六生日时，父母带自己去黄石国家公园游玩，途中在湖边露营，遭遇熊进入营地的惊险经历。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一份特别的礼物，我父母带我们去了黄石国家公园。根据“Last Saturday was my birthday.”可知是带我们去了黄石国家公园，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边露营。根据“our tents”可知是去露营，go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们搭起帐篷，生火做饭。put up“搭建”，固定短语。故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！根据“After lunch, my brother Tom and I went to explore (探险) in the forest.”以及首字母可知，在森林里探险很有趣，how后接形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当我们回来时，我们大吃一惊。根据“We saw a bear go into our camp.”可知看到有熊应该很惊讶，get a big surprise“大吃一惊”，固定短语。故填surprise。 【46题详解】 句意：我们太害怕了，动弹不得。根据“We were so scared that we couldn’t”可知太害怕了不能动，move“移动”，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填move。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的父亲说：“我们得把他弄出去。他可能会在我们的帐篷里睡觉。”根据语境可知，这是父亲说的话，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们在外面给他放一些蜂蜜吃，他可能会离开这里。前句是后句的条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都不知道接下来该做什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们太累了，那天晚上不得不睡在车里。根据“we had to sleep in the car that night.”可知太累了，所以在车上睡觉了，so后接形容词，tired“疲惫的”，符合语境。故填tired。 七、阅读表达 (每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying. (3) “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less for supper.” Many Americans also think that one day should start with a good breakfast. But their ideas about lunch and supper are different from Chinese. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will spend more time eating supper at home with all the family. Talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long and hard day of work. (4) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating. That means they are having a good time. But in America, it’s different. They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. Which meal do most Americans spend more time on? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do Chinese people like to do when they are eating at restaurants? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ________________________________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 55. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They will spend more time eating supper./Supper. 52. They like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating at restaurants./Talk and laugh loudly. 53. 早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。 54. 在许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 55. Different eating habits in different countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，包括中美两国三餐的不同特点、英国家庭一日四餐的情况以及中美在餐馆就餐习惯的差异。 【51题详解】 根据“After work, they will spend more time eating supper at home with all the family.”可知，大多数美国人花更多时间在晚餐上。故填They will spend more time eating supper./Supper. 【52题详解】 根据“In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating. That means they are having a good time.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填They like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating at restaurants./Talk and laugh loudly. 【53题详解】 Eat good things for breakfast早餐吃好；eat a big meal for lunch午餐吃饱；but但是；eat less for supper晚餐吃少。故填：早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。 【54题详解】 In many English families在许多英国家庭中；people人们；eat four meals a day每天吃四顿饭；breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故填：在许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，故标题可为“Different eating habits in different countries”。故填Different eating habits in different countries。 八、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你的朋友是李雷，请根据表格提供信息来介绍一下他。 Name Li Lei Age 14 Appearance (外貌) 中等身材，金黄色短卷发，戴眼镜 Clothes (衣服) 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤和运动鞋 Hobbies (爱好) 喜欢听音乐，踢足球 Food (食物) 最喜欢饺子和胡萝卜牛肉面 Last weekend (上个周末) 忙碌高兴 周六上午做作业；下午打扫房间…… 周日上午去爷爷奶奶家；下午和朋友参观科学博物馆…… 要求： (1) 短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥； (2) 时态准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； (3) 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Lei is my friend. He is 14. He is of medium build and has short curly blonde hair with glasses. He often wears T-shirts, jeans and sports shoes. He likes listening to music and playing football. His favorite food is dumplings and beef noodles with carrots. Last Saturday, he did homework in the morning and cleaned his room in the afternoon. On Sunday morning, he visited his grandparents. In the afternoon, he visited the science museum. He was busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、着装风格； 第二步：介绍日常信息，包括爱好、饮食偏好； 第三步：描述上周末地活动。 [亮点词汇] ①short curly blond hair金黄色短卷发 ②with glasses戴着眼镜 ③beef noodles with carrots胡萝卜牛肉面 [高分句型] Last Saturday, he did homework in the morning and cleaned his room in the afternoon. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟，满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共65分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A, B, C中选出正确答案。 1. A. It is sunny. B. No, it isn’t. C. It is windy. 2. A. She is at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She does her homework. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. She likes her weekend. B. She had a good time. C. It was great. 5. A. Her mom. B. At school. C. On Saturday. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does Grace think of her school trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 7. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 8. Where did John go yesterday afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. At home. 10. How did David go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. What would the man like? A. Some chicken,a small bowl of soup, and 15 dumplings. B. Some noodles, some chicken and 15 dumplings. C. Some chicken,a cup of tea and some noodles. 12. What kind of soup would he like? A. Egg soup. B. Mutton soup. C. Tomato soup. 13. Does the restaurant have apple juice? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 14. What kind of tea would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Red tea. C. Black tea. 15. What’s the man’s phone number? A. 586-5846. B. 596-5856. C. 596-5846. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10题，计10分)。 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. It was ________ very useful lesson for me. I will remember ________ lesson in the future. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. a; the 2. The British boy ________ of medium height and ________ short straight hair. A has; has B. is; has C. is; is D. has; is 3 —Would you like ________ drinks? — _________. A. some; Yes, I can B. some; Yes, please C. any; Yes, I do D. any; Yes, please 4. People always see things in ________ ways, so they may describe the same person ________. A. difference; differently B. different; differently C. differently; different D. differently; difference 5. There are lots of ________ and ________ in the village. A. mouses；sheeps B. mice；sheep C. mice；sheeps D. mouses；sheep 6. Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A. stays up; wake up her B. stays up; wake her up C. stayed up; wake her up D. stayed up; woke her up 7. —Who ________ the classroom after school yesterday? —Mary ________. A. cleans; does B. cleaned; did C. cleaned; is D. cleaned; was 8. This term we are ________ interested in Chinese ________ we can learn it well. A. too, to B. very, that C. so, that D. too, that 9. How ________ the movie is! I was still ________ after seeing the movie. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 10. If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A. blow; comes B. blew; come C. blows; will come D. blowing; coming 三、阅读理解 (共20题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Mary’s classmates and teachers look different. Mike wears a pair of new glasses. His long blonde hair is short now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Laura is so fat. Look at her round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and cake did she eat during the vacation? Miss Green is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. Mary thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss Green’s big eyes and warm smile. 11. Mike has ________ hair now. A. short brown B. short blonde C. long brown D. long blonde 12. ________ has a round face. A. Laura B. Mike C. Mary D. Miss Green 13 Laura loves ________. A. eating fruit B. eating cake C. drinking juice D. drinking milk 14. We can know that Miss Green ________. A. is a music teacher B. has small eyes C. is of medium height D. has curly hair 15. The passage mainly tells us about the three people’s ________. A. eating habits B. favorite sports C. new looks D. summer vacations B Dear Lisa, I’m having a good time in Jinan. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 25 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 50 yuan. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to Brazil next week. See you soon. Jane 16. From the text, we can know Jane is ________ now. A. at home B. in the street C. in a restaurant D. at school 17. Jane orders ________ for her meal. ①some beef ②some tofu ③some vegetables ④a bowl of noodles ⑤some dumplings A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. The underlined word “cost” means “________” in Chinese. A. 花费 B. 付出 C. 得到 D. 出售 19. Jane thinks that using chopsticks is ________. A. fun B. popular C. important D. cool 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane can use chopsticks well. B. Lisa is in Brazil now. C. Jane thinks the tea in the restaurant is great. D. There are forty tables in the restaurant. C Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child, she loved drawing very much. But she seldom (很少) did it because of the busy farm work. Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she took up painting as a hobby (爱好) at the age of 78. An art lover found Grandma Moses’ paintings in a shop. He bought them, and the next day he went to Grandma Moses’ farm and bought some paintings. Soon, Grandma Moses became famous. At the age of 80, she had her first solo (单独的) painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views (风景) in her works. Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101. She did over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful (成功的),” she said. 21. Why did Grandma Moses seldom (很少) paint when she was a child? A. Because she had no time. B. Because she didn’t love it. C. Because she lived on a farm. D. Because she couldn’t do it well. 22. When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby? A. In 1936. B. In 1938. C. In 1940. D. In 1961. 23. Why did many people love Grandma Moses’ paintings? A. Because she had a painting show in New York. B. Because she was a famous farmer and painter. C. Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. D. Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works. 24. What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage? A She drew pictures all her life. B She was good at drawing people. C. Most of her paintings are expensive. D. She had her first solo painting show when she was eighty years old. 25. The writer wants to ________. A. ask people to help Grandma Moses B. ask people to do what they like C. tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves D. tell us we can’t keep healthy without a hobby D Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US. They eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food in the US is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake called a hamburger. These cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 26. Indians like to eat ________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish 27. Fish and chips are not very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the US D. Canada 28. In different countries people like to eat ________ food. A. different B. the same C. different D. same 29. The hamburger does not have any ________ in it. A. beef B. pork C. fish D. chips 30. Which of the following is Not True? ________. A. In England, people put fish and chips in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. B. In some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. C. People in the US also eat take-away food, like chicken. D. Cake hamburgers are popular in England and America. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) School trips Names Places Activities Jack a museum ________ there and took a photo with it Tom a ________ ________ and bought some gifts before he came back Lucy a ________ planted strawberries and learned ________ about farming 五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 I have a new neighbor, Jenny. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and heavy. She can’t see anything clearly, so she has to ____31____ (wear) glasses every day. She is shy, so she never ____32____ (speak) too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then goes away. She ____33____ (have) no friend because no one likes to play with her. One day after dinner, I went for a walk in the park with my cat Toby. Then, it ____34____ (run) after a ball. I enjoyed ___35___ (watch) Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby was lost. I looked for it here and there, but I ____36____ (not find) him. I asked many people at the park if they ____37____ (see) Toby, but no one said yes. I was very worried and didn’t know what ____38____ (do). Then I met Jenny. She was very friendly to help me. She asked me ____39____ (describe) what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby carefully. At last, we were happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on, I changed (改变) my way to tell whether a girl is really beautiful or not. And Jenny and I ____40____ (be) good friends now. 六、首字母填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Saturday was my birthday. As a special gift, my parents t____41____ us to the Yellowstone National Park. When we got there, we went c____42____ by the lake. First, we put u____43____ our tents and made a fire to cook food on. After lunch, my brother Tom and I went to explore (探险) in the forest. How i____44____ it was! But when we came back, we got a big s____45____. We saw a bear go into our camp. We were so scared that we couldn’t m____46____. So we shouted to our parents. We wanted our father to chase (追赶) him away. “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Our father s____47____, “We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent,” “I____48____ we put some honey (蜂蜜) outside for him to eat, he might leave here.” Tom said. “But how are you going to get the honey? It’s in our tent,” Mom said. We all didn’t know w____49____ we should do next. Then we watched the bear go into our tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “Oh, our honey. He must eat it out.” Tom said, “Now leave him alone in the tent and wait for him to come out.” Mom said. We waited and waited, but the bear stayed inside. In the end, we were so t____50____ that we had to sleep in the car that night. 七、阅读表达 (每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying. (3) “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less for supper.” Many Americans also think that one day should start with a good breakfast. But their ideas about lunch and supper are different from Chinese. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will spend more time eating supper at home with all the family. Talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long and hard day of work. (4) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating. That means they are having a good time. But in America, it’s different. They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. Which meal do most Americans spend more time on? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do Chinese people like to do when they are eating at restaurants? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. ________________________________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 55. ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你的朋友是李雷，请根据表格提供信息来介绍一下他。 Name Li Lei Age 14 Appearance (外貌) 中等身材，金黄色短卷发，戴眼镜 Clothes (衣服) 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤和运动鞋 Hobbies (爱好) 喜欢听音乐，踢足球 Food (食物) 最喜欢饺子和胡萝卜牛肉面 Last weekend (上个周末) 忙碌高兴 周六上午做作业；下午打扫房间…… 周日上午去爷爷奶奶家；下午和朋友参观科学博物馆…… 要求： (1) 短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥； (2) 时态准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； (3) 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $