Unit 3 Welcome to our school 语法Grammar 人称代词的主格和宾格 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 人称代词的主格和宾格 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Mr Li is our form teacher. He also teaches ________ English. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师是我们的班主任。他也教我们英语。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。固定搭配：teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，动词teach后面接人称代词，要用宾格作间接宾语，应填us。 2．________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A．She; Her B．Her; She C．She; Hers D．Her; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的名字叫李芳。她在我们学校学习很努力。 She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）/她（宾格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词Her；第二空在句中作主语，指代Li Fang，应用人称代词主格She。 3．________ all love our new English teacher. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都喜欢我们的新英语老师。 We我们（主格，作句子主语）；Us我们（宾格，作宾语）；Our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；Ours我们的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）。句子缺少主语，要用人称代词主格We。 4．—Is ________ your English teacher? —Yes. And I like ________ very much. A．she; she B．her; her C．she; her D．her; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她是你们的英语老师吗？——是的。而且我非常喜欢她。 she她（主格）； her她（宾格）/ 她的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空在be动词Is之后，是句子的主语，要使用人称代词的主格形式，填she；第二空在动词like之后，作句子的宾语，要使用人称代词的宾格形式，填her，对应C选项。 5．—Is this girl your friend? —________. She is my deskmate. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是你的朋友吗？——不，她不是。她是我的同桌。 问句主语this girl指女性，答语需用she指代，排除C、D选项；根据后句“她是我的同桌”可知是对前句关系的修正，故作否定回答。应填No, she isn’t。 6．—Are these your books, Amy? —No, ________ aren’t. Please give ________ to Daniel. A．they; they B．them; them C．they; them D．them; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗，Amy？——不，它们不是。请把它们给Daniel。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。第一空缺少主语，用人称代词主格they；第二空用人称代词宾格them，作动词give的宾语。 7．Mr Wang teaches ________ Chinese. We all like his classes. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师教我们语文，我们都喜欢他的课。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。结合语境，动词teach后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，因此选C。 8．—Are these your pens? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．they are C．it isn’t D．they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的钢笔吗？——是的，它们是。 it is它是；they are它们是；it isn’t它不是；they aren’t它们不是。问句主语“these”为复数，由“Yes”可知是肯定回答，故选用they are。 9．Miss Wang, our new English teacher, ________ very kind. Let ________ introduce herself to ________. A．are; she; we B．is; her; us C．is; she; us D．are; her; we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的新英语老师王老师非常善良。让她向我们做个自我介绍。 主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用is；let后接宾格her；介词to后接宾格us。 10．________ are in Grade Seven. A．I and he B．He and I C．He and me D．I and him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和他在七年级。 I我（主格，作主语）；he他（主格，作主语）；me我（宾格）；him他（宾格）。英语中多个人称并列时，要把他人放在前面，自己放在后面，此处作句子主语需要使用主格，应填He and I。 11．Tom’s mum is ________ class teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; she D．we; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈是我们的班主任，我们都很喜欢她。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；her她（人称代词宾格）；we我们（人称代词主格）；she她（人称代词主格）。第一空后有名词class teacher，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词；第二空在动词like后作宾语，要用人称代词宾格her。 12．I love my family. ________ are kind to me. A．We B．They C．You D．He 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人。他们对我很好。 We我们；They他们；You你、你们；He他。根据前句“I love my family.”可知，后句主语指代的是“我的家人”，是复数且为第三人称，应填They。 13．—Do you and your brother have any hobbies?   —Yes, ________ love reading books. A．we B．they C．you D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥有什么爱好吗？——是的，我们喜欢读书。 we我们；they他们；you你/你们；he他。根据问句“Do you and your brother...”可知，询问的是对方及其兄弟，答语应用第一人称复数“我们”来指代“我和我哥哥”，故选we。 14．This is ________ brother. ________ is ten. A．my; He B．I; His C．me; He D．my; His 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。他十岁了。 my我的；He他 ；I我（主格）；His他的；me我（宾格）。第一空修饰名词brother，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语，指代男性，需用人称代词主格He。 15．My classmates are great. I often chat with ________ after class. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学们都很棒，我课后经常和他们聊天。 they是主格代词，在句中作主语；them是宾格代词，放在动词或介词后作宾语；their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；theirs是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。句中“chat with”的“with”是介词，介词后需接宾格形式，因此选‌them‌。 16．Shadow Queens is a great team. People love ________ for ________ shining spirit. A．they; them B．their; them C．them; their D．them; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：影子女王队是一支伟大的队伍。人们爱她们，因为她们闪耀的精神。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空位于动词love之后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格；第二空修饰名词spirit，应用形容词性物主代词。应填them；their。 17．—________ you come from China? —Yes, ________ do. A．Do; I B．Are; I C．Do; me D．Are; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你来自中国吗？——是的，我是。 Do不译，助动词；Are“是”，be动词。I“我”，主格；me“我”，宾格。come from是实义动词短语，主语为you，一般疑问句句首要用助动词，第一空填Do；第二空作主语用主格，应填I。 18．My sister’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for________. A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“My sister’s birthday is coming.”可知，姐姐要过生日，因此我们要为她做蛋糕。空前有介词for，介词后面要用宾格。sister是女性，she的宾格是her。 19．This is my new friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from the UK. A．His; He B．He; His C．Him; He D．His; Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他来自英国。 His他的（形容词性物主代词）；He他（主格）；Him他（宾格）。第一空修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词His；第二空作主语，需用人称代词主格He，故选A。 20．________ is my best friend. I often go to school with ________. A．It; it B．She; her C．He; he D．You; you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是我最好的朋友。我经常和她一起去上学。 It它；She/her她/她（宾格）；He他；You你、你的。第一空作主语，谓语动词is，需用主格代词，You搭配are，故排除 D；第二空位于介词with之后，需用宾格代词，he是主格，故排除C；It 通常指物，friend 指人，故排除 A。She 是主格，her 是宾格，符合题意。应填She；her。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．I know them well, but ________ (them) don’t know me. 【答案】they 【详解】句意：我很了解他们，但他们不认识我。句中空格处位于连词but之后，作后半句的主语，应用人称代词的主格形式。them是宾格，其对应的主格是they，故填they。 22．Don’t trouble ________ (he). He is very busy now. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：别打扰他，他现在非常忙。动词trouble后应接宾语，代词应用宾格，he对应宾格为him。 23．You can call ________ (I) Linda. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：你可以叫我琳达。动词call后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语；I的宾格形式是me。 24．Ellie teaches ________ English this term. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：埃莉这学期教我们英语。动词teach后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，宾格形式是us。 25．________ (he) likes playing football. 【答案】He 【详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球。句中“likes”是一般现在时，前面需要主语，括号内he是人称代词，作句子主语时首字母要大写，故填He。 26．________ (her) and I are classmates. 【答案】She 【详解】句意：我和她是同班同学。根据题意和提示词her可知，此处应用人称代词宾格her的主格形式she，和I一起作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填She。 27．________ (you) are very kind. 【答案】You 【详解】句意：你非常善良。本空在句首，在句子中充当主语，作主语要使用人称代词的主格形式。括号内所给词you的主格形式就是You，句首单词首字母需要大写。 28．________ (it) is a little black dog. 【答案】It 【详解】句意：它是一只小黑狗。本空在句首作主语，指代动物，要用人称代词主格It。 29．This is ________ (you) new schoolbag. ________ (you) like it. 【答案】 your You 【详解】句意：这是你的新书包。你喜欢它。 第一空后有名词new schoolbag，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 第二空在句首作主语，需要人称代词主格，句首首字母大写，用You。 30．I often help ________ (he) with his homework. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：我经常帮他做家庭作业。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，help动词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Welcome to our school. Let me 31 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 32 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 33 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 34 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 35 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 36 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 37 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 38 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 39 (end) happiness at school. We 40 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 【答案】 31． show 32． second 33． starts 34． matches 35． interested 36． us 37． studies 38． chatting 39． endless 40． aren’t 【导语】本文是一篇校园介绍短文。作者带领访客参观校园，介绍学校教学楼、机房、图书馆、操场等设施；介绍上课时间、日常早操、社团与各类比赛；介绍吴老师，讲述同学们小组学习、课后交流的校园生活。 【详解】31．句意：让我带你四处参观一下。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形，show保持不变。 32．句意：我们的教室在二楼。表示“第几层”用序数词；two的序数词是second；on the second floor“在二楼”。 33．句意：第一节课通常八点十五开始，我们每天上七节课。usually是一般现在时；主语the first lesson是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，start的三单形式为starts。 34．句意：并且，我们每周有许多社团和各种各样的比赛。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数；match的复数形式为matches。 35．句意：我们很多人加入绘画社团，因为我们对画画感兴趣。be动词are后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be interested in…“对……感兴趣”；interested修饰人。 36．句意：他教我们数学，他在学生当中很受欢迎。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，动词teach后接人称代词宾格；we的宾格为us。 37．句意：我的朋友经常和我一起小组学习。主语是My friend；with后接名词时，谓语动词与主语My friend保持一致；主语为三单，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，study的三单形式为studies。 38．句意：放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat变动名词chatting。 39．句意：每个人都享受在学校无尽的快乐。happiness为名词，需用形容词修饰，end的形容词形式为endless。 40．句意：我们不仅仅是同学，我们是一个大家庭。主语是we，be动词用are；否定形式缩写为aren’t。 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me i 41 something to you. It’s my third month at the new school and I like it very much. Both teachers and classmates are f 42 and helpful. It is Friday today. My first class is Maths and I do well in it. When o 43 students have some problems, I can help them. After Maths, we have Chinese and English, and they are my favourite. Learning different languages i 44 interesting for me. We can learn a lot a 45 different cultures through them. Outside, on the playground, the football team m 46 are playing football. They are ready for a match on Sunday. We wish them good l 47 . In my class, we take t 48 to do different chores. My group works on Fridays. I s 49 the floor and Simon empties the bins. It is tiring b 50 we are happy because we can go home earlier than usual this day. 【答案】 41．(i)ntroduce 42．(f)riendly 43．(o)ther 44．(i)s 45．(a)bout 46．(m)embers 47．(l)uck 48．(t)urns 49．(s)weep 50．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了作者在新学校的生活， 包括课程、兴趣爱好、课外活动以及班级分工等。 【详解】41．句意：让我向你介绍一些东西。根据句意结合首字母为“i”可知，此处应表达向你介绍一些东西，动词introduce“介绍”，结合let sb do sth，introduce用原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 42．句意：老师和同学都很友好并且乐于助人。根据句意结合首字母为“f”可知，此处应是表达老师和同学都很友好，形容词friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填(f)riendly。 43．句意：当其他学生有问题时，我可以帮助他们。根据句意结合首字母为“o”可知， 此处表达其他学生有问题， other“表示”其他的”符合句意。故填(o)ther。 44．句意：学习不同的语言对我来说很有趣。根据句意结合首字母为“i”可知，此处表达学习不同的语言是有趣的，is“是”，符合句意。故填(i)s。 45．句意：通过它们我们可以了解很多关于不同文化的内容。根据句意结合首字母为“a”可知，此处表达我们可以了解很多关于不同文化，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 46．句意：足球队的队员们正在踢足球。根据句意结合首字母为“m”可知，此处表达足球队的队员们正在踢足球，members“成员”符合句意。故填(m)embers。 47．句意：我们祝他们好运。根据句意结合首字母为“l”可知， 此处应是表达祝他们好运，luck“好运”符合句意。故填(l)uck。 48．句意：我们轮流做不同的杂务。根据句意结合首字母“t”可知，此处应是固定用法take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，turns“轮流”符合句意。故填(t)urns。 49．句意：我扫地，西蒙倒垃圾。根据句意结合首字母为”s”可知，此处应是表达“我”扫地，sweep表示“扫地”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，sweep“扫地”应为其原形。故填(s)weep。 50．句意：虽然很累，但我们很高兴，因为这一天我们可以比平时早回家。根据句意结合首字母为“b”可知，此处应是表达很累但很高兴， but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 人称代词的主格和宾格 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Mr Li is our form teacher. He also teaches ________ English. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 2．________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A．She; Her B．Her; She C．She; Hers D．Her; Her 3．________ all love our new English teacher. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 4．—Is ________ your English teacher? —Yes. And I like ________ very much. A．she; she B．her; her C．she; her D．her; she 5．—Is this girl your friend? —________. She is my deskmate. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 6．—Are these your books, Amy? —No, ________ aren’t. Please give ________ to Daniel. A．they; they B．them; them C．they; them D．them; they 7．Mr Wang teaches ________ Chinese. We all like his classes. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 8．—Are these your pens? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．they are C．it isn’t D．they aren’t 9．Miss Wang, our new English teacher, ________ very kind. Let ________ introduce herself to ________. A．are; she; we B．is; her; us C．is; she; us D．are; her; we 10．________ are in Grade Seven. A．I and he B．He and I C．He and me D．I and him 11．Tom’s mum is ________ class teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; she D．we; her 12．I love my family. ________ are kind to me. A．We B．They C．You D．He 13．—Do you and your brother have any hobbies?   —Yes, ________ love reading books. A．we B．they C．you D．he 14．This is ________ brother. ________ is ten. A．my; He B．I; His C．me; He D．my; His 15．My classmates are great. I often chat with ________ after class. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 16．Shadow Queens is a great team. People love ________ for ________ shining spirit. A．they; them B．their; them C．them; their D．them; they 17．—________ you come from China? —Yes, ________ do. A．Do; I B．Are; I C．Do; me D．Are; me 18．My sister’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for________. A．me B．you C．him D．her 19．This is my new friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from the UK. A．His; He B．He; His C．Him; He D．His; Him 20．________ is my best friend. I often go to school with ________. A．It; it B．She; her C．He; he D．You; you 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．I know them well, but ________ (them) don’t know me. 22．Don’t trouble ________ (he). He is very busy now. 23．You can call ________ (I) Linda. 24．Ellie teaches ________ English this term. (we) 25．________ (he) likes playing football. 26．________ (her) and I are classmates. 27．________ (you) are very kind. 28．________ (it) is a little black dog. 29．This is ________ (you) new schoolbag. ________ (you) like it. 30．I often help ________ (he) with his homework. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Welcome to our school. Let me 31 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 32 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 33 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 34 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 35 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 36 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 37 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 38 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 39 (end) happiness at school. We 40 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me i 41 something to you. It’s my third month at the new school and I like it very much. Both teachers and classmates are f 42 and helpful. It is Friday today. My first class is Maths and I do well in it. When o 43 students have some problems, I can help them. After Maths, we have Chinese and English, and they are my favourite. Learning different languages i 44 interesting for me. We can learn a lot a 45 different cultures through them. Outside, on the playground, the football team m 46 are playing football. They are ready for a match on Sunday. We wish them good l 47 . In my class, we take t 48 to do different chores. My group works on Fridays. I s 49 the floor and Simon empties the bins. It is tiring b 50 we are happy because we can go home earlier than usual this day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $