Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The superhero behind superman 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

U6 Lesson 3 The Superhero behind Superman 词汇学习 horror / ˈhɒrə(r) / n. 令人惊恐的事；恐惧 adj. horrible → adv. horribly 【教材原句】The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine — from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury. 克里斯托弗·里夫的人生故事几乎难以想象——从大红大紫的好莱坞生涯，到危及生命的重伤带来的恐惧。 regard / rɪˈɡɑːd / vt. 认为，把…看作 n. 尊重；致意(regards) prep. regarding 关于 be regarded as 被看作是… 【教材原句】Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在《超人》电影里是超级英雄，在现实生活中，很多人也把他看作一位超级英雄。 novelist n. 小说家 novel→novelist journalist n. 新闻工作者 journal n. 杂志，期刊；日记，日志 / ˈnɒvəlɪst / / ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst / 【教材原句】Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York — the son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and novelist, and Barbara Pitney, a journalist. 里夫1952年9月25日出生于纽约，父亲富兰克林·里夫是教师兼小说家，芭芭拉·皮特尼是新闻工作者。 passion / ˈpæʃ(ə)n / n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 adj. passionate 热诚的，狂热的 adv. passionately 热情地；强烈地 【教材原句】He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. 他找到了对表演的热爱，8岁就在校园剧里出演。 opportunity / ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti / n. 机会；时机 have an opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事 【教材原句】He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman… 翻译：他意识到这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实生活中超人的机会。 reputation / ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n / n. 名誉；名望 同义词：fame/celebrity earn/gain/acquire a good reputation 获得好名声 awareness / əˈweənəs / n. 认识；意识 adj. aware 意识到… be/become aware of/that…意识到… 【教材原句】…and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. 翻译：并且他很快因提升大众对公益事业的认识而获得名望。 organisation / ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn / n. 组织；团体；机构 v. organize 组织 adj. organized 有组织的；有安排的 n. organizer 组织者 【教材原句】He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children… 翻译：他探望医院里患病的孩子，并和救助儿童会这类机构合作。 strike / straɪk / v. 突然有坏的影响；打，击；突然想到 n. 罢工 strike-struck-struck adj. striking 引人注目的 【教材原句】Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. 翻译：不幸的是，1995年灾难降临到里夫身上。 severe / sɪˈvɪə(r) / adj. 严重的；艰巨的；严厉的；朴素的 adv. severely 严重地；严厉地 severe damage/a severe crisis 严重的损害/危机 【教材原句】His injuries were so severe.他伤势很重。 movement / ˈmuːvmənt / n. 运动，动作，活动 v. move 移动；搬家；前进 n. 措施；移动；活动 adj. mov(e)able 可移动的 【教材原句】His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 翻译：他伤势很重，全身完全不能活动、失去知觉，甚至需要呼吸机辅助呼吸。 nightmare / ˈnaɪtmeə(r) / n. 噩梦；梦魇 【教材原句】Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 翻译：从曾经健康成功的年轻人，困在受损的身体里，对他来说如同活生生的噩梦。 depression / dɪˈpreʃn / n. 沮丧, 消沉; 抑郁症; 不景气; 萧条期 v. depress 使抑郁；使萧条；削弱 adj. depressed/depressing; 抑郁的，沮丧的 adj. depressive adj. 患抑郁症的；n. 抑郁症患者 get into a state of depression 变得消沉 【教材原句】He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. 翻译：他陷入抑郁，持续了好几个月。 due to 由于，因为 近义短语：because of; owing to; thanks to; as a result of; on account of… ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 an ongoing debate/discussion/process 【教材原句】It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 翻译：正是因为妻子、父母与朋友持续不断的支持，他才重新找到活下去的意志。 commitment / kəˈmɪtmənt / n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 v. commit 犯(罪)；做出；承诺；投入；忠于… commit-committed-committed 【教材原句】With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. 带着全新的精力与奉献精神，里夫开展高强度训练计划，努力实现这个目标。 undertake / ˌʌndəˈteɪk / v. 着手做；承担 undertake-undertook-undertaken Undertake responsibility/a project intense / ɪnˈtens / adj. 强烈的，剧烈的；严肃紧张的；热情的 tense adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 n. 时态 v. 使绷紧 tension n. 紧张；拉力 intend v. 打算，想要 intension n.内涵；决心；强度 engage / ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ / v. 参加，参与 adj. engaged 从事于；已订婚；使用中的 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于某事 【教材原句】He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 翻译：他参与各种各样用来重建肌肉的训练，并取得显著进展。 design / dɪˈzaɪn / v. 计划；设计 n. 设计；图案；计划 n. designer 设计师 I like the ______ of the suit, which _____________ by a famous female designer. She graduated from a school of fashion __________ and the school is ________ to attract talented people interested in fashion.（design） design was designed design designed biography n. 传记 / baɪˈɒɡrəfi / 【教材原句】He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. 翻译：他还写了一本传记，并重新投入慈善事业。 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热诚的，狂热的；热爱的 n. passion 热爱，激情　 adv. passionately 热情地；强烈地 energetic / ˌenəˈdʒetɪk / adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 n. energy 精力，活力；能量 近义词：dynamic 有活力的；动态的 apply/devote/put one’s energies into/to 把精力投入到某事中 advocate / ˈædvəkeɪt / n. 提倡者；拥护者 v. 拥护，提倡 advocate (sb.) doing sth. 提倡做某事 【教材原句】Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities… 翻译：里夫成为一名热忱、精力充沛的倡导者，为脊髓损伤和残障人士发声。 disability / ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti / n. 伤残，残障，障碍 v. disable 使丧失能力；使不能运转 adj. disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的 adj. able 有能力的→n. ability 能力 the disabled 残疾人 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 看法，态度 have a good/bad attitude to/towards sth. 对……持好/坏态度 【教材原句】His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 翻译：他积极的态度鼓舞了许多受病痛折磨的人。 $