Unit 1—Unit 2 月考题型集锦系列语法填空2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

七年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 2 月考题型集锦系列 语法填空 Passage 1 ★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I am a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. I would like to tell you something about myself. I am twelve (1)______ (year) old. I am not very tall, but I am very (2)______ (sport). I like playing volleyball and badminton. I have short black hair and I (3)______ (wear) glasses. My classmates say I look (4)______ (friend). I like making friends with others. I live (5)______ my parents and my little brother in a flat near the school. It takes me only ten minutes (6)______ (walk) to school every day. I have many hobbies. I am interested in (7)______ (read) and drawing. I also enjoy (8)______ (listen) to music in my free time. My dream is to become a teacher in the future. I know it is not easy (9)______ (achieve) my dream. But I will try my best. If I keep (10)______ (work) hard, I believe I can make it. Passage 2 ★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Simon. I am a Grade 7 student. I am tall and strong. I like sports very much. I am good (1)______ playing football. I often play football with my friends (2)______ school. We have a lot of fun together. I also like swimming. I go swimming (3)______ a week, on Saturday and Sunday. It helps me (4)______ (keep) fit. At school, my favourite subject (5)______ (be) PE. I think it is (6)______ (relax) to play sports after a day of study. However, I am not good at Maths. Sometimes I find it difficult (7)______ (solve) Maths problems. My teacher encourages me (8)______ (ask) questions when I don't understand. I have many friends at school. We often help each other. I think it is important (9)______ (get) along well with others. I am very happy (10)______ (study) at this school. I hope I will have a wonderful school life. Passage 3 ★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies can bring us (1)______ (happy) and make our lives colourful. My hobby is reading. I have been interested in (2)______ (read) since I was five years old. My mother often read stories (3)______ me before bedtime when I was young. Now I can read by (4)______ (I). I like reading storybooks and science books. Reading helps me (5)______ (learn) about the world. My friend Amy has a different hobby. She likes (6)______ (draw) pictures. She is good at (7)______ (draw). She often takes part (8)______ drawing competitions and has won many prizes. My cousin Tom likes playing computer games. But his parents don't allow him (9)______ (play) too much. They say it is bad for his eyes. I think everyone should have a hobby. A good hobby can help us (10)______ (relax) after a busy day. Passage 4 ★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my new school life. I (1)______ (be) at this school for two months. I have made many new friends here. My best friend is called Amy. She is kind and (2)______ (friend). I have many subjects this term. I like English best because it is (3)______ (interest). I am also good (4)______ Maths. After school, I take part (5)______ different activities. I have joined the reading club and the sports club. I enjoy (6)______ (read) books with my friends. I also like playing basketball. It helps me (7)______ (keep) fit. Sometimes I feel (8)______ (stress) because of too much homework. But I have learnt (9)______ (deal) with it. I will try my best (10)______ (do) well in my studies. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Millie Passage 5 ★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Daniel. I am a Grade 7 student. I would like to tell you about my hobbies. I have many hobbies. I like (1)______ (play) computer games, but I don't spend too much time (2)______ it. My parents say it is bad for my eyes. I am interested in (3)______ (collect) stamps. I have collected more than two hundred stamps (4)______ different countries. It is fun (5)______ (learn) about different cultures from stamps. I also like reading. I often go to the library (6)______ weekends. I can spend hours (7)______ (read) there without feeling bored. My friend Simon has a different hobby. He is good at (8)______ (swim). He goes swimming three times a week. He says it is a good way (9)______ (keep) healthy. I think hobbies are important for us. They can help us (10)______ (relax) and make our lives more interesting. Passage 6 ★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last Sunday, I (1)______ (go) to the park with my friends. We had a wonderful time together. We met at the park gate at nine o'clock. Everyone (2)______ (bring) something to share. Amy brought some fruit, and I brought some (3)______ (sandwich). We found a quiet place near the lake and sat down. We talked and laughed (4)______ (happy). Then we began (5)______ (play) games. Tom is good at (6)______ (fly) kites. He helped us (7)______ (make) our own kites. It was fun (8)______ (watch) them flying in the sky. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. We enjoyed (9)______ (row) the boat together. Time passed quickly. I think it is meaningful (10)______ (spend) time with friends. I hope we can go out together again soon. Passage 7 ★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Kitty. I am a Grade 7 student. I want to tell you about my best friend and our hobbies. My best friend is called Sandy. We (1)______ (know) each other since primary school. She is one of the (2)______ (friendly) people I have ever met. Sandy and I have different hobbies. I like dancing, (3)______ she likes singing. We often practise together after school. Sandy is good at (4)______ (sing). She has a beautiful voice. Last month, she took part (5)______ a singing competition and won first prize. We were all very (6)______ (excite) about it. I am interested in (7)______ (dance). I have learnt to dance for three years. Dancing helps me (8)______ (express) my feelings. We often help each other. When I have problems with dancing, Sandy encourages me (9)______ (keep) trying. When she feels nervous before a competition, I tell her (10)______ (believe) in herself. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I believe our friendship will last forever. Passage 8 ★★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Diary, Today was an exciting day! Our school (1)______ (hold) a hobby show. All the students took part (2)______ it. I joined the show with my friend Amy. We (3)______ (prepare) for it for two weeks. Amy showed her paintings, and I showed my stamp collection. Many students came to see our show. They were very (4)______ (interest) in our hobbies. Some of them asked us how (5)______ (start) a hobby. Our teacher said it was a good way (6)______ (share) our interests with others. She also encouraged us (7)______ (keep) our hobbies. After the show, I felt very (8)______ (pride) of myself. I have learnt that hobbies can bring people together. If we share our hobbies with others, we (9)______ (make) more friends. I will keep (10)______ (develop) my hobbies. They make my life more colourful. Passage 9 ★★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can bring us joy and help us (1)______ (relax) after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies. Some people enjoy (2)______ (read) books, while others like playing sports. Some are interested in (3)______ (collect) things, such as stamps and coins. My hobby is playing the piano. I (4)______ (learn) to play the piano since I was six years old. At first, I found it difficult (5)______ (play) well. But my teacher encouraged me (6)______ (practise) every day. Now I can play many beautiful songs. Playing the piano helps me (7)______ (express) my feelings. When I am sad, I play a sad song. When I am happy, I play a happy one. I have also learnt that a hobby is not just for fun. It can teach us important things. For example, learning the piano has taught me (8)______ (be) patient. It has also helped me (9)______ (understand) that practice makes perfect. If you don't have a hobby yet, I suggest you (10)______ (find) one. It will make your life more enjoyable. Passage 10 ★★★★ 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词则填入一个适当的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something we enjoy (1)______ (do) in our free time. It can be reading, painting, singing, or playing sports. My friend Tom has an unusual hobby. He is interested in (2)______ (collect) old coins. He has collected coins from more than twenty countries. He often spends hours (3)______ (learn) about the history of each coin. Tom says collecting coins has helped him (4)______ (know) more about the world. It has also taught him (5)______ (be) patient. He told me that it was not easy (6)______ (find) a rare coin, but it was exciting when he finally got one. I have a different hobby. I like (7)______ (write) stories. I have written more than fifty stories so far. Writing helps me (8)______ (share) my ideas with others. Tom and I often share our hobbies with each other. I have learnt that it is interesting (9)______ (learn) about other people's hobbies. If we keep (10)______ (explore) new things, our lives will be more colourful. 七年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 2 月考题型集锦系列 语法填空 解析版答案 Passage 1 ★ 答案： 1. years 2. sporty 3. wear 4. friendly 5. with 6. to walk 7. reading 8. listening 9. to achieve 10. working 逐题解析： 1. years 考点：名词复数。 解析：twelve后接可数名词复数，year变years。句意：我十二岁了。 2. sporty 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：am后接形容词作表语，sport变形容词sporty（爱好运动的）。句意：我个子不高，但我很爱好运动。 3. wear 考点：一般现在时。 解析：全文介绍个人情况，用一般现在时；主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形wear。句意：我留着黑色短发，戴着眼镜。 4. friendly 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：look后接形容词作表语，friend变形容词friendly（友好的）。句意：我的同学们说我看起来友好。 5. with 考点：介词搭配。 解析：live with sb.意为"和某人一起住"，是固定搭配。句意：我和父母、弟弟住在学校附近的一套公寓里。 6. to walk 考点：非谓语不定式；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为"某人花费时间做某事"，用不定式to walk。句意：我每天步行到学校只需十分钟。 7. reading 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词reading。句意：我对阅读和画画感兴趣。 8. listening 考点：非谓语动名词；enjoy doing sth. 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词listening。句意：我也喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 9. to achieve 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to achieve。句意：我知道实现我的梦想不容易。 10. working 考点：非谓语动名词；keep doing sth. 解析：keep doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"，用动名词working。句意：如果我坚持努力学习，我相信我能做到。 Passage 2 ★★ 答案： 1. at 2. after 3. twice 4. keep 5. is 6. relaxing 7. to solve 8. to ask 9. to get 10. to study 逐题解析： 1. at 考点：介词搭配。 解析：be good at意为"擅长"，是固定搭配。句意：我擅长踢足球。 2. after 考点：介词搭配。 解析：after school意为"放学后"，是固定搭配。句意：我经常放学后和朋友们踢足球。 3. twice 考点：频度副词。 解析：根据后文"on Saturday and Sunday"可知一周两次，用twice。句意：我每周游泳两次，在周六和周日。 4. keep 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形keep。句意：它帮助我保持健康。 5. is 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致。 解析：主语My favourite subject为单数，be动词用is。句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是体育。 6. relaxing 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：is后接形容词作表语，relax变形容词relaxing（令人放松的），修饰物。句意：我认为学习一天后做运动是令人放松的。 7. to solve 考点：非谓语不定式；find it +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to solve。句意：有时我发现解决数学问题很难。 8. to ask 考点：非谓语不定式；encourage sb. to do sth. 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，用不定式to ask。句意：我的老师鼓励我不懂时提问。 9. to get 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get。句意：我认为与他人和睦相处很重要。 10. to study 考点：非谓语不定式；be happy to do sth. 解析：be happy to do sth.意为"高兴做某事"，用不定式to study。句意：我很高兴在这所学校学习。 Passage 3★★ 答案： 1. happiness 2. reading 3. to 4. myself 5. learn 6. drawing 7. drawing 8. in 9. to play 10. relax 逐题解析： 1. happiness 考点：词性转换。 解析：bring sb. sth.中需要名词作宾语，happy变名词happiness（快乐）。句意：爱好能给我们带来快乐，使我们的生活丰富多彩。 2. reading 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词reading。句意：我自五岁起就对阅读感兴趣。 3. to 考点：介词搭配。 解析：read sth. to sb.意为"读某物给某人听"，用介词to。句意：我小时候妈妈经常在睡前读故事给我听。 4. myself 考点：反身代词。 解析：by oneself意为"独自"，主语为I，用反身代词myself。句意：现在我可以自己阅读了。 5. learn 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形learn。句意：阅读帮助我了解世界。 6. drawing 考点：非谓语动名词；like doing sth. 解析：like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词drawing。句意：她喜欢画画。 7. drawing 考点：非谓语动名词；be good at doing sth. 解析：be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，用动名词drawing。句意：她擅长画画。 8. in 考点：介词搭配。 解析：take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配。句意：她经常参加绘画比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。 9. to play 考点：非谓语不定式；allow sb. to do sth. 解析：allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，用不定式to play。句意：但他的父母不允许他玩太多。 10. relax 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形relax。句意：好的爱好能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。 Passage 4 ★★★ 答案： 1. have been 2. friendly 3. interesting 4. at 5. in 6. reading 7. keep 8. stressed 9. to deal 10. to do 逐题解析： 1. have been 考点：现在完成时。 解析：for two months是现在完成时的标志，主语I为第一人称，用have been。句意：我在这所学校已经两个月了。 2. friendly 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：is后接形容词作表语，friend变形容词friendly（友好的）。句意：她善良又友好。 3. interesting 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：is后接形容词作表语，interest变形容词interesting（有趣的），修饰物。句意：我最喜欢英语因为它很有趣。 4. at 考点：介词搭配。 解析：be good at意为"擅长"，是固定搭配。句意：我也擅长数学。 5. in 考点：介词搭配。 解析：take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配。句意：放学后，我参加不同的活动。 6. reading 考点：非谓语动名词；enjoy doing sth. 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词reading。句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起读书。 7. keep 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形keep。句意：它也帮助我保持健康。 8. stressed 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，stress变形容词stressed（有压力的）。句意：有时因为作业太多我感到压力很大。 9. to deal 考点：非谓语不定式；learn to do sth. 解析：learn to do sth.意为"学会做某事"，用不定式to deal。句意：但我已经学会了应对它。 10. to do 考点：非谓语不定式；try one's best to do sth. 解析：try one's best to do sth.意为"尽力做某事"，用不定式to do。句意：我会尽最大努力在学习上做好。 Passage 5 ★★★ 答案： 1. playing 2. on 3. collecting 4. from 5. to learn 6. on 7. reading 8. swimming 9. to keep 10. relax 逐题解析： 1. playing 考点：非谓语动名词；like doing sth. 解析：like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词playing。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。 2. on 考点：介词搭配。 解析：spend time on sth.意为"在某事上花费时间"，用介词on。句意：但我不在这方面花太多时间。 3. collecting 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词collecting。句意：我对收集邮票感兴趣。 4. from 考点：介词搭配。 解析：from different countries意为"来自不同国家的"，用介词from。句意：我收集了来自不同国家的两百多张邮票。 5. to learn 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to learn。句意：从邮票中了解不同文化很有趣。 6. on 考点：介词搭配。 解析：on weekends意为"在周末"，是固定搭配。句意：我经常在周末去图书馆。 7. reading 考点：非谓语动名词；spend time doing sth. 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"，用动名词reading。句意：我可以在那里花几个小时读书而不觉得无聊。 8. swimming 考点：非谓语动名词；be good at doing sth. 解析：be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，用动名词swimming。句意：他擅长游泳。 9. to keep 考点：非谓语不定式作定语。 解析：a way to do sth.意为"做某事的方式"，用不定式to keep作后置定语。句意：他说这是保持健康的好方法。 10. relax 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形relax。句意：它们能帮助我们放松，使我们的生活更有趣。 译林版七年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 2 月考题型集锦系列 语法填空（Passage 6—Passage 10 答案与详细解析） Passage 6 ★★★ 答案： 1. went 2. brought 3. sandwiches 4. happily 5. to play 6. flying 7. make 8. to watch 9. rowing 10. to spend 逐题解析： 1. went 考点：一般过去时。 解析：Last Sunday是过去时间，go用过去式went。句意：上周日，我和朋友们去了公园。 2. brought 考点：一般过去时。 解析：讲述过去的事情，bring用过去式brought。句意：每个人都带了东西来分享。 3. sandwiches 考点：名词复数。 解析：some后接可数名词复数，sandwich变sandwiches。句意：艾米带了一些水果，我带了一些三明治。 4. happily 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词talked and laughed，需用副词happily（快乐地）。句意：我们快乐地聊天、大笑。 5. to play 考点：非谓语不定式；begin to do sth. 解析：begin to do sth.意为"开始做某事"，用不定式to play。句意：然后我们开始玩游戏。 6. flying 考点：非谓语动名词；be good at doing sth. 解析：be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，用动名词flying。句意：汤姆擅长放风筝。 7. make 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形make。句意：他帮我们制作自己的风筝。 8. to watch 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to watch。句意：看着它们在天空中飞翔很有趣。 9. rowing 考点：非谓语动名词；enjoy doing sth. 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词rowing。句意：我们喜欢一起划船。 10. to spend 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to spend。句意：我认为和朋友一起度过时光很有意义。 Passage 7 ★★★ 答案： 1. have known 2. friendliest 3. while 4. singing 5. in 6. excited 7. dancing 8. express 9. to keep 10. to believe 逐题解析： 1. have known 考点：现在完成时。 解析：since primary school是现在完成时的标志，主语We为复数，用have known。句意：我们自小学起就认识了。 2. friendliest 考点：形容词最高级。 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，意为"最……的之一"，friendly变最高级friendliest。句意：她是我见过的最友好的人之一。 3. while 考点：连词。 解析：while意为"而，然而"，表示对比。句意：我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 4. singing 考点：非谓语动名词；be good at doing sth. 解析：be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，用动名词singing。句意：桑迪擅长唱歌。 5. in 考点：介词搭配。 解析：take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配。句意：上个月，她参加了一场歌唱比赛并获得了第一名。 6. excited 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：were后接形容词作表语，excite变形容词excited（兴奋的），修饰人。句意：我们都对此感到非常兴奋。 7. dancing 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词dancing。句意：我对跳舞感兴趣。 8. express 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形express。句意：跳舞帮助我表达我的情感。 9. to keep 考点：非谓语不定式；encourage sb. to do sth. 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，用不定式to keep。句意：当我在跳舞方面遇到问题时，桑迪鼓励我坚持尝试。 10. to believe 考点：非谓语不定式；tell sb. to do sth. 解析：tell sb. to do sth.意为"告诉某人做某事"，用不定式to believe。句意：当她在比赛前感到紧张时，我告诉她要相信自己。 Passage 8 ★★★★ 答案： 1. held 2. in 3. had prepared 4. interested 5. to start 6. to share 7. to keep 8. proud 9. will make 10. developing 逐题解析： 1. held 考点：一般过去时。 解析：全文日记讲述今天发生的事情，hold用过去式held。句意：我们学校举行了一场爱好展示活动。 2. in 考点：介词搭配。 解析：take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配。句意：所有学生都参加了。 3. had prepared 考点：过去完成时。 解析：prepare发生在held之前，表示"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had prepared。句意：我们为此准备了两周。 4. interested 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：were后接形容词作表语，interest变形容词interested（感兴趣的），修饰人。句意：他们对我们的爱好非常感兴趣。 5. to start 考点：非谓语不定式；how to do sth. 解析：how to do sth.意为"如何做某事"，用不定式to start。句意：他们中的一些人问我们如何开始一个爱好。 6. to share 考点：非谓语不定式作定语。 解析：a way to do sth.意为"做某事的方式"，用不定式to share作后置定语。句意：我们老师说这是与他人分享兴趣的好方法。 7. to keep 考点：非谓语不定式；encourage sb. to do sth. 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，用不定式to keep。句意：她还鼓励我们坚持自己的爱好。 8. proud 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，pride变形容词proud（自豪的）。句意：展示之后，我为自己感到非常自豪。 9. will make 考点：主将从现。 解析：if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will make。句意：如果我们与他人分享我们的爱好，我们会交到更多朋友。 10. developing 考点：非谓语动名词；keep doing sth. 解析：keep doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"，用动名词developing。句意：我会坚持发展我的爱好。 Passage 9 ★★★★ 答案： 1. relax 2. reading 3. collecting 4. have learnt 5. to play 6. to practise 7. express 8. to be 9. understand 10. find 逐题解析： 1. relax 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形relax。句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。 2. reading 考点：非谓语动名词；enjoy doing sth. 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词reading。句意：有些人喜欢读书，而另一些人喜欢做运动。 3. collecting 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词collecting。句意：有些人对收集东西感兴趣，比如邮票和硬币。 4. have learnt 考点：现在完成时。 解析：since I was six years old是现在完成时的标志，主语I为第一人称，用have learnt。句意：我自六岁起就学习弹钢琴。 5. to play 考点：非谓语不定式；find it +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to play。句意：起初，我发现弹好很难。 6. to practise 考点：非谓语不定式；encourage sb. to do sth. 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，用不定式to practise。句意：但我的老师鼓励我每天练习。 7. express 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形express。句意：弹钢琴帮助我表达我的情感。 8. to be 考点：非谓语不定式；teach sb. to do sth. 解析：teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"，用不定式to be。句意：例如，学习钢琴教会了我要有耐心。 9. understand 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形understand。句意：它也帮助我明白了熟能生巧的道理。 10. find 考点：虚拟语气；suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 解析：suggest表示"建议"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) + 动词原形，用find。句意：如果你还没有爱好，我建议你找一个。 Passage 10 ★★★★ 答案： 1. doing 2. collecting 3. learning 4. know 5. to be 6. to find 7. writing 8. share 9. to learn 10. exploring 逐题解析： 1. doing 考点：非谓语动名词；enjoy doing sth. 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词doing。句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 2. collecting 考点：非谓语动名词；be interested in doing sth. 解析：be interested in doing sth.意为"对做某事感兴趣"，用动名词collecting。句意：他对收集旧硬币感兴趣。 3. learning 考点：非谓语动名词；spend time doing sth. 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"，用动名词learning。句意：他经常花几个小时了解每枚硬币的历史。 4. know 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形know。句意：汤姆说收集硬币帮助他更多地了解世界。 5. to be 考点：非谓语不定式；teach sb. to do sth. 解析：teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"，用不定式to be。句意：它也教会了他要有耐心。 6. to find 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to find。句意：他告诉我找到一枚稀有的硬币不容易。 7. writing 考点：非谓语动名词；like doing sth. 解析：like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，用动名词writing。句意：我喜欢写故事。 8. share 考点：非谓语不定式；help sb. (to) do sth. 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，to可以省略，用动词原形share。句意：写作帮助我与他人分享我的想法。 9. to learn 考点：非谓语不定式；It is +adj.+ to do sth. 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to learn。句意：我学到了了解别人的爱好很有趣。 10. exploring 考点：非谓语动名词；keep doing sth. 解析：keep doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"，用动名词exploring。句意：如果我们坚持探索新事物，我们的生活会更加丰富多彩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $