专题15 虚拟语气（拔高专练）2027年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

专题15 虚拟语气 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 6 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）I was caught in heavy rain yesterday; otherwise I 61 (arrive) at the meeting hall on time. 【答案】would have arrived 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：我昨天遇上大雨，不然就能准时抵达会议厅。前半句用一般过去时陈述过去的真实情况，otherwise（否则）相当于引出与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语用“would/could/might+have done”。故填would have arrived。 2.（2024·江苏卷·高考真题）It is strange that he 42 have taken the books without the owner’s permission. 【答案】should 【解析】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主人允许就把书拿走了。在“It is strange/necessary/important that...”句型中，that从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，should此处表示“竟然”，可与have done连用。故填should。 3.（2025·天津卷·高考真题）Looking back on my school days, I wish I 13 (pay) more attention to my spoken English when I was in senior high. 【答案】had paid 【解析】考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：回顾学生时代，我真希望高中时能更重视英语口语。wish后从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用“had+过去分词”。由when I was in senior high可知是对过去的虚拟。故填had paid。 4.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）It is high time that we 16 (take) effective measures to reduce food waste in canteens. 【答案】took / should take 【解析】考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取有效措施减少食堂食物浪费的时候了。在“It is (high/about) time that...”句型中，that从句谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不可省略。故填took或should take。 解题方法 （1）先找“时间状语/语境事实”，判断与何时事实相反：与现在相反从句用过去时（be多用were），与过去相反从句用had done，与将来相反从句用were to do/should do。 （2）识别含蓄虚拟标志词：otherwise, or, but for, without, but, would have done提示主句已虚拟，再反推从句时间。 （3）牢记固定虚拟句型：wish/as if/if only后从句按“现在—过去、过去—had done”倒退；would rather后从句用过去时表现在/将来、had done表过去；It is (high) time that用过去时或should do。 （4）名词性从句中，表示“建议、要求、命令、坚持”的动词（suggest, demand, require, insist, order, request等）及其派生名词、相应形容词后的从句，谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 if引导的虚拟条件句（含错综时间与省略if倒装） 1.【新情境·人工智能辅助学习】（2026·湖南·长沙一中月考）If I 21 (be) you, I would seize the chance to attend the online lecture on AI. 【答案】were 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住这次听人工智能在线讲座的机会。与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词在虚拟语气中各人称统一用were。故填were。 2.（2026·湖北·荆州中学期中）If the whole project 42 (not plan) beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been wasted. 【答案】had not been planned 【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。句意：如果整个项目事先没有规划好，大量时间和金钱就会被浪费。主句would have been wasted表示与过去相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，且project与plan为被动关系。故填had not been planned。 3.（2025·山东·济南外国语学校月考）Had he followed the doctor’s advice, he 33 (recover) very quickly now. 【答案】would recover 【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。句意：要是他当初听从了医生的建议，现在早就康复了。Had he followed...=If he had followed...是对过去的虚拟；主句时间状语now表示对现在的虚拟，用“would+动词原形”。故填would recover。 4.（2026·江苏·南京师大附中模拟）Should it rain tomorrow, the outdoor sports meeting 15 (put) off until the next week. 【答案】would be put 【解析】考查省略if的倒装虚拟条件句。句意：万一明天下雨，室外运动会将被推迟到下周。Should it rain=If it should rain，表对将来的虚拟；主句用“would+动词原形”，且sports meeting与put off为被动关系。故填would be put。 5.（2025·浙江·杭州二中月考）If I 24 (know) her address, I would have written to her last month. 【答案】had known 【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。句意：如果我当时知道她的地址，上个月就给她写信了。主句would have written表示与过去相反，从句用“had+过去分词”。故填had known。 6.（2026·广东·广州执信中学期中）Without your timely help, we 18 (not finish) the task ahead of time yesterday. 【答案】would not have finished 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮忙，我们昨天不可能提前完成任务。Without your timely help相当于If we had not had your timely help，表示与过去事实相反，主句用“would have done”。故填would not have finished。 7.（2025·四川·成都七中模拟）He was busy then; otherwise he 36 (come) to our celebration. 【答案】would have come 【解析】考查otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟。句意：他当时很忙，否则他就来参加我们的庆祝活动了。前半句陈述过去事实，otherwise后是与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done。故填would have come。 8.（2026·福建·福州一中月考）But for the warning message, the workers 29 (trap) in the collapsed mine. 【答案】would have been trapped 【解析】考查but for引出的含蓄虚拟。句意：要不是那则预警信息，工人们就会被困在坍塌的矿井里。But for...相当于If there had not been...，与过去事实相反，主句用would have done，且workers与trap为被动。故填would have been trapped。 考点02 wish / if only / would rather / It is (high) time that 1.【新情境·书香乡村建设】（2026·山西·太原一模）I’d rather the village library 41 (open) to villagers every day, not only on weekends. 【答案】opened 【解析】考查would rather后从句的虚拟语气。句意：我希望乡村图书馆每天都对村民开放，而不只是周末。would rather后从句谈论现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时表虚拟。故填opened。 2.（2025·辽宁·东北育才学校月考）The teacher insisted that we 22 (hand) in our research reports before Friday. 【答案】(should) hand 【解析】考查insist后宾语从句的虚拟。句意：老师坚持要求我们在周五前交上研究报告。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。故填(should) hand。 3.（2026·安徽·合肥一中模拟）If only I 14 (take) the chance to study abroad when I was young! 【答案】had taken 【解析】考查if only后从句的虚拟语气。句意：要是我年轻时抓住出国留学的机会就好了！if only表示对过去事情的遗憾，谓语用“had+过去分词”。故填had taken。 4.（2025·天津·耀华中学月考）She loves the little boy as if he 31 (be) her own son. 【答案】were 【解析】考查as if引导方式状语从句的虚拟。句意：她疼爱这个小男孩，仿佛他是她的亲生儿子。as if后从句表示与现在事实相反，be动词用were。故填were。 5.（2026·河北·石家庄二中期中）Don’t you think it is about time we 27 (start) preparing for the coming graduation project? 【答案】started / should start 【解析】考查It is (about/high) time that句型。句意：难道你不觉得我们该开始为即将到来的毕业设计做准备了吗？该句型中that从句谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”。故填started或should start。 6.（2025·湖南·雅礼中学月考）I would rather you 19 (not mention) the disappointing result to Mom yesterday. 【答案】had not mentioned 【解析】考查would rather后从句对过去的虚拟。句意：我真希望你昨天没把这个令人失望的结果告诉妈妈。由yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，从句用“had+过去分词”。故填had not mentioned。 7.（2026·江西·师大附中模拟）The two strangers talked as though they 35 (know) each other for years. 【答案】had known 【解析】考查as if从句对过去的虚拟。句意：这两个陌生人交谈起来仿佛彼此认识多年了。由talked及for years可知是与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”。故填had known。 8.（2025·河南·郑州一中月考）I wish it 23 (be) spring all the year round so that we could enjoy flowers every day. 【答案】were 【解析】考查wish后从句与现在事实相反的虚拟。句意：我真希望一年四季都是春天，这样我们每天都能赏花。与现在事实相反，be动词用were。故填were。 考点03 名词性从句虚拟与“建议、要求、命令”类动词 1.（2026·山东·青岛二中模拟）The suggestion that the school library 40 (keep) open during the vacation has been well received. 【答案】(should) be kept 【解析】考查同位语从句中的虚拟。句意∶学校图书馆假期继续开放的建议受到了欢迎。suggestion后的同位语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，且library与keep为被动关系。故填(should) be kept。 2.（2025·江苏·海门中学月考）It is necessary that every student 17 (master) a basic knowledge of fire safety. 【答案】(should) master 【解析】考查It is necessary that...主语从句虚拟。句意：每个学生都有必要掌握基本的消防安全知识。在It is necessary/important/strange that...句型中，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。故填(should) master。 3.（2026·浙江·温州中学期中）The commander ordered that the troops 26 (withdraw) before dawn. 【答案】(should) withdraw 【解析】考查order后宾语从句的虚拟。句意∶指挥官命令部队在黎明前撤退。order表示“命令”，其后宾语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。故填(should) withdraw。 4.（2025·广东·深圳中学模拟）It is requested that the reporter 38 (send) to cover the flood-hit area immediately. 【答案】(should) be sent 【解析】考查It is requested that...主语从句虚拟。句意：按要求应立即派记者前往洪灾灾区报道。从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，reporter与send为被动。故填(should) be sent。 5.（2026·陕西·西工大附中月考）The doctor advised that he 30 (not drink) any alcohol after the operation. 【答案】(should) not drink 【解析】考查advise后宾语从句的虚拟。句意：医生建议他术后不要喝酒。advise表示“建议”，其后从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，否定式在动词前加not。故填(should) not drink。 6.（2025·湖北·武汉二中模拟）He looks as if he 25 (not know) the news at all, but in fact he has been told. 【答案】didn’t know 【解析】考查as if从句与现在事实相反的虚拟。句意：他看起来好像根本不知道这个消息，但实际上已经有人告诉他了。与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。故填didn’t know。 7.（2026·云南·昆明一中月考）The requirement that visitors 33 (not touch) the exhibits is strictly enforced. 【答案】(should) not touch 【解析】考查requirement后同位语从句虚拟。句意：参观者不得触摸展品的规定被严格执行。requirement后的同位语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。故填(should) not touch。 8.（2025·福建·厦门一中模拟）If he had taken my advice, he 28 (not make) such a silly mistake now. 【答案】would not make 【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。句意：要是他当初听了我的劝告，现在就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。从句对过去虚拟（had taken），主句由now可知对现在虚拟，用would do。故填would not make。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·国家公园志愿者】（2026·江苏·南京二模）If I 1 (be) asked to describe my volunteer experience at the national park in one word, I would use the word “growth”. When I first signed up, I wished I 2 (know) more about the plants and animals there. It was required that every volunteer 3 (attend) a training course before entering the reserve. Our teacher insisted that we 4 (not leave) any rubbish behind and that we 5 (keep) to the marked paths. Without the volunteers’ efforts, the park 6 (suffer) from more human disturbance. Looking back, I wish every visitor 7 (develop) the same respect for nature, and it is high time we 8 (take) the protection of ecosystems more seriously. If everyone 9 (do) a little, the park 10 (become) a better home for wildlife in the near future. 【答案】1．were 2．had known 3．(should) attend 4．(should) not leave 5．(should) keep 6．would suffer 7．would develop 8．took/should take 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文讲述作者在国家公园做志愿者的经历及由此引发的对自然保护的思考，集中考查虚拟语气在条件句、名词性从句和含蓄条件句中的运用。 【解析】1．考查与现在事实相反的条件句虚拟。由主句I would use可知从句对现在虚拟，be用were。 2．考查wish后从句对过去的虚拟。刚报名时希望当时多了解一些，用had known。 3．考查It was required that...主语从句虚拟，用(should) attend。 4．考查insist后宾语从句虚拟，用(should) not leave。 5．考查并列宾语从句中insist后的虚拟，用(should) keep。 6．考查Without引出的含蓄虚拟，与现在/将来相反，用would suffer。 7．考查wish后对将来的愿望，从句用would develop。 8．考查It is high time that句型，用took或should take。 9．条件句谈论将来真实情况，用一般现在时does。 10．真实条件句的主句，用一般将来时will become。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Parkes Long is on a mission to ensure unhoused people have healthy vision. Her project, the I Wanna See Project, makes free eye care and glasses ___21___ to them. Parkes’ inspiration came from her own experience with ___22___ issues that began when she was 7. She struggled to see her friends on the playground and often ___23___ things at home. Her parents took her to hospital, where she was prescribed (开处方) ___24___ . “The first time I put them on, I was ___25___ at how clearly everything looked,” Parkes said. As she grew older and became more aware of social inequality, she became worried about those who ___26___ something as essential as clear vision. “What if people donate unused glasses so others could see clearly?” She ___27___ the idea. Her mother was supportive and helped her make a plan of ___28___ . They started with a drive to collect glasses through social media and ___29___ drop boxes in their community, receiving 75 pairs of glasses. After her story was ____30____ on TV, the project gained more support. To ensure the donated glasses were ____31____ matched with the right individuals, Parkes carefully observed the process and even worked with doctors to ____32____ the glasses. Looking ahead Parkes envisions long-term goals for the I Wanna See Project, including ____33____ it to other states. “The ____34____ she showed was really touching,” Parkes’ mother remarked. “Despite her tight schedule, she remains ____35____ to improving the life of many people.” 21. A. accessible B. practical C. necessary D. helpful 22. A. financial B. mental C. visual D. academic 23. A. ran into B. stared at C. searched for D. moved around 24. A. medicine B. glasses C. surgery D. examinations 25. A. puzzled B. amazed C. amused D. frightened 26. A. depend on B. care about C. suffer from D. go without 27. A. understood B. considered C. raised D. valued 28. A. treatment B. action C. budget D. assessment 29. A. filled B. opened C. placed D. piled 30. A. aired B. adapted C. continued D. invented 31. A. quickly B. randomly C. frequently D. effectively 32. A. donate B. produce C. exchange D. distribute 33. A. linking B. transporting C. expanding D. attaching 34. A. sympathy B. courage C. patience D. optimism 35. A. suited B. addicted C. related D. committed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的帕克斯受自身经历启发，发起I Wanna See Project，为无家可归者提供免费眼护和眼镜，还计划拓展项目。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的项目I Wanna See Project让无家可归的人能够获得免费的视力护理和眼镜。A. accessible可获得的，可接近的；B. practical实际的；C. necessary必要的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Sixteen-year-old Parkes Long is on a mission to ensure unhoused people have healthy vision”可知，该项目的目的是让无家可归的人能获得免费视力护理和眼镜，make sth. accessible to sb.，表示“使某物对某人来说可获得”，accessible符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕克斯的灵感来自她自己 7 岁时就开始的视力问题的经历。A. financial财务的；B. mental精神的；C. visual视力的；D. academic学术的。根据下文“She struggled to see her friends on the playground and often 3 things at home. Her parents took her to hospital, where she was prescribed 4 ”可知，她在看东西方面有困难，所以是视力问题，visual符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在操场上很难看清她的朋友们，并且在家经常撞到东西。A. ran into撞上；B. stared at盯着看；C. searched for寻找；D. moved around四处走动。根据上文“Parkes’ inspiration came from her own experience with 　2　　 issues that began when she was 7.”可知，因为她视力有问题，看不清楚，所以会经常撞到东西，ran into符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母带她去了医院，在那里她被配了眼镜。A. medicine药；B. glasses眼镜；C. surgery手术；D. examinations检查。根据下文“The first time I put them on, I was 5 at how clearly everything looked”可知，她戴上后看东西清楚了，所以是配了眼镜，glasses符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次戴上它们时，我对一切看起来如此清晰感到惊讶，” 帕克斯说。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. amused逗乐的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“how clearly everything looked”以及语境可知，之前她视力不好，戴上眼镜后看东西很清晰，所以会感到惊讶，amazed符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着她长大，对社会不平等有了更多的认识，她开始担心那些没有像清晰视力这样基本东西的人。A. depend on依赖；B. care about关心；C. suffer from遭受；D. go without没有…… 也行，没有…… 而忍受着。根据下文“something as essential as clear vision”以及语境可知，她担心那些没有清晰视力的人，go without符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果人们捐赠不用的眼镜，让其他人能看清楚会怎样呢？” 她提出了这个想法。A. understood理解；B. considered考虑；C. raised提出；D. valued重视。根据上文“What if people donate unused glasses so others could see clearly?”以及语境可知，Parkes提出了捐赠眼镜帮助他人看清的想法，raise the idea表示“提出想法”，符合文意。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈很支持她，并帮助她制定了一个行动计划。A. treatment治疗；B. action行动；C. budget预算；D. assessment评估。根据下文“They started with a drive to collect glasses through social media and 9 drop boxes in their community”以及语境可知，她们开始行动了，所以这里是制定了行动计划，action符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们首先通过社交媒体发起了收集眼镜的活动，并在社区放置了投放箱，收到了75副眼镜。A. filled装满；B. opened打开；C. placed放置；D. piled堆积。根据下文“drop boxes in their community”以及语境可知，这里指在社区放置投放箱来收集眼镜，placed符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的故事在电视上播出后，这个项目获得了更多的支持。A. aired播出；B. adapted改编；C. continued继续；D. invented发明。根据下文“on TV”以及语境可知，这里指故事在电视上播出，aired符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保捐赠的眼镜能有效地与合适的人匹配，帕克斯仔细观察了这个过程，甚至和医生合作来分发眼镜。A. quickly快速地；B. randomly随机地；C. frequently频繁地；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“Parkes carefully observed the process and even worked with doctors”以及语境可知，帕克斯这样做是为了让眼镜能有效地匹配给合适的人，effectively符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保捐赠的眼镜能有效地与合适的人匹配，帕克斯仔细观察了这个过程，甚至和医生合作来分发眼镜。A. donate捐赠；B. produce生产；C. exchange交换；D. distribute分发。根据上文“Parkes carefully observed the process and even worked with doctors to”以及语境可知，眼镜收集来后要分发给需要的人，和医生合作是为了更好地分发眼镜，distribute符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，帕克斯为 “我想看见项目” 设想了长期目标，包括将其扩展到其他州。A. linking连接；B. transporting运输；C. expanding扩展；D. attaching附上。根据下文“to other states”以及语境可知，这里指要把项目扩展到其他州，expanding符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她表现出的同情心真的很感人，”帕克斯的妈妈评论道。A. sympathy同情心；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“she showed was really touching”以及语境可知，帕克斯是因为担心那些没有清晰视力的人而发起项目，这体现了她的同情心，sympathy符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽管她的日程安排很紧，但她仍然致力于改善许多人的生活。”A. suited适合的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. related相关的；D. committed致力于…… 的。根据下文“to improving the life of many people”以及上文帕克斯为项目所做的努力可知，她致力于改善他人生活，be committed to doing sth.，表示“致力于做某事”，committed符合语境。故选D项。 三、阅读理解 Passage 3 D The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually-often used just once before being thrown away. The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser (激光) is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal, it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective (角度), the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to recycled alternatives, even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 12. What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A. Recycling the used ink. B. Producing recyclable paper. C. Improving the printing speed. D. Reducing the waste of resources. 13 How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A. By adding chemicals into the ink. B. By combining sensors and lasers. C By converting paper into new materials. D. By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 14. What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A. It can only be used with special ink. B. It is too large to be used in most offices. C. People are unwilling to use recycled paper. D. Users find it complex to understand. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去墨打印机的相关信息，包括其工作原理、优势、经济角度的考虑以及面临的挑战等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.(去墨打印机的出现代表了印刷技术和纸张回收利用方面的一项进步，它解决了我们这个时代最为紧迫的环境挑战之一)”可知，去墨打印机的目标是减少资源浪费。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed to target and vaporize ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers.(它首先使用先进的传感器系统识别纸张表面的墨水。随后，精确地将高强度激光对准目标，有效地汽化墨水，将其去除，而不会损坏纸张纤维)”可知，去墨打印机通过结合传感器和激光来从纸上去除墨水。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to recycled alternatives, even when they are of comparable quality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，即使回收纸的质量相当，他们也可能不愿意使用回收替代品)”可知，人们不愿意使用回收纸阻碍了去墨打印机的广泛应用。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷行业更可持续未来的一线希望。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有潜力改变整个行业，为构建一个更加环保和资源高效的世界做出贡献)”可知，作者对去墨打印机的态度是乐观的。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 虚拟语气 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 1 拔高·模拟预测 3 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）I was caught in heavy rain yesterday; otherwise I 61 (arrive) at the meeting hall on time. 2.（2024·江苏卷·高考真题）It is strange that he 42 have taken the books without the owner’s permission. 3.（2025·天津卷·高考真题）Looking back on my school days, I wish I 13 (pay) more attention to my spoken English when I was in senior high. 4.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）It is high time that we 16 (take) effective measures to reduce food waste in canteens. 解题方法 （1）先找“时间状语/语境事实”，判断与何时事实相反：与现在相反从句用过去时（be多用were），与过去相反从句用had done，与将来相反从句用were to do/should do。 （2）识别含蓄虚拟标志词：otherwise, or, but for, without, but, would have done提示主句已虚拟，再反推从句时间。 （3）牢记固定虚拟句型：wish/as if/if only后从句按“现在—过去、过去—had done”倒退；would rather后从句用过去时表现在/将来、had done表过去；It is (high) time that用过去时或should do。 （4）名词性从句中，表示“建议、要求、命令、坚持”的动词（suggest, demand, require, insist, order, request等）及其派生名词、相应形容词后的从句，谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 if引导的虚拟条件句（含错综时间与省略if倒装） 1.【新情境·人工智能辅助学习】（2026·湖南·长沙一中月考）If I 21 (be) you, I would seize the chance to attend the online lecture on AI. 2.（2026·湖北·荆州中学期中）If the whole project 42 (not plan) beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been wasted. 3.（2025·山东·济南外国语学校月考）Had he followed the doctor’s advice, he 33 (recover) very quickly now. 4.（2026·江苏·南京师大附中模拟）Should it rain tomorrow, the outdoor sports meeting 15 (put) off until the next week. 5.（2025·浙江·杭州二中月考）If I 24 (know) her address, I would have written to her last month. 6.（2026·广东·广州执信中学期中）Without your timely help, we 18 (not finish) the task ahead of time yesterday. 7.（2025·四川·成都七中模拟）He was busy then; otherwise he 36 (come) to our celebration. 8.（2026·福建·福州一中月考）But for the warning message, the workers 29 (trap) in the collapsed mine. 考点02 wish / if only / would rather / It is (high) time that 1.【新情境·书香乡村建设】（2026·山西·太原一模）I’d rather the village library 41 (open) to villagers every day, not only on weekends. 2.（2025·辽宁·东北育才学校月考）The teacher insisted that we 22 (hand) in our research reports before Friday. 3.（2026·安徽·合肥一中模拟）If only I 14 (take) the chance to study abroad when I was young! 4.（2025·天津·耀华中学月考）She loves the little boy as if he 31 (be) her own son. 5.（2026·河北·石家庄二中期中）Don’t you think it is about time we 27 (start) preparing for the coming graduation project? 6.（2025·湖南·雅礼中学月考）I would rather you 19 (not mention) the disappointing result to Mom yesterday. 7.（2026·江西·师大附中模拟）The two strangers talked as though they 35 (know) each other for years. 8.（2025·河南·郑州一中月考）I wish it 23 (be) spring all the year round so that we could enjoy flowers every day. 考点03 名词性从句虚拟与“建议、要求、命令”类动词 1.（2026·山东·青岛二中模拟）The suggestion that the school library 40 (keep) open during the vacation has been well received. 2.（2025·江苏·海门中学月考）It is necessary that every student 17 (master) a basic knowledge of fire safety. 3.（2026·浙江·温州中学期中）The commander ordered that the troops 26 (withdraw) before dawn. 4.（2025·广东·深圳中学模拟）It is requested that the reporter 38 (send) to cover the flood-hit area immediately. 5.（2026·陕西·西工大附中月考）The doctor advised that he 30 (not drink) any alcohol after the operation. 6.（2025·湖北·武汉二中模拟）He looks as if he 25 (not know) the news at all, but in fact he has been told. 7.（2026·云南·昆明一中月考）The requirement that visitors 33 (not touch) the exhibits is strictly enforced. 8.（2025·福建·厦门一中模拟）If he had taken my advice, he 28 (not make) such a silly mistake now. 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·国家公园志愿者】（2026·江苏·南京二模）If I 1 (be) asked to describe my volunteer experience at the national park in one word, I would use the word “growth”. When I first signed up, I wished I 2 (know) more about the plants and animals there. It was required that every volunteer 3 (attend) a training course before entering the reserve. Our teacher insisted that we 4 (not leave) any rubbish behind and that we 5 (keep) to the marked paths. Without the volunteers’ efforts, the park 6 (suffer) from more human disturbance. Looking back, I wish every visitor 7 (develop) the same respect for nature, and it is high time we 8 (take) the protection of ecosystems more seriously. If everyone 9 (do) a little, the park 10 (become) a better home for wildlife in the near future. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Parkes Long is on a mission to ensure unhoused people have healthy vision. Her project, the I Wanna See Project, makes free eye care and glasses ___21___ to them. Parkes’ inspiration came from her own experience with ___22___ issues that began when she was 7. She struggled to see her friends on the playground and often ___23___ things at home. Her parents took her to hospital, where she was prescribed (开处方) ___24___ . “The first time I put them on, I was ___25___ at how clearly everything looked,” Parkes said. As she grew older and became more aware of social inequality, she became worried about those who ___26___ something as essential as clear vision. “What if people donate unused glasses so others could see clearly?” She ___27___ the idea. Her mother was supportive and helped her make a plan of ___28___ . They started with a drive to collect glasses through social media and ___29___ drop boxes in their community, receiving 75 pairs of glasses. After her story was ____30____ on TV, the project gained more support. To ensure the donated glasses were ____31____ matched with the right individuals, Parkes carefully observed the process and even worked with doctors to ____32____ the glasses. Looking ahead Parkes envisions long-term goals for the I Wanna See Project, including ____33____ it to other states. “The ____34____ she showed was really touching,” Parkes’ mother remarked. “Despite her tight schedule, she remains ____35____ to improving the life of many people.” 21. A. accessible B. practical C. necessary D. helpful 22. A. financial B. mental C. visual D. academic 23. A. ran into B. stared at C. searched for D. moved around 24. A. medicine B. glasses C. surgery D. examinations 25. A. puzzled B. amazed C. amused D. frightened 26. A. depend on B. care about C. suffer from D. go without 27. A. understood B. considered C. raised D. valued 28. A. treatment B. action C. budget D. assessment 29. A. filled B. opened C. placed D. piled 30. A. aired B. adapted C. continued D. invented 31. A. quickly B. randomly C. frequently D. effectively 32. A. donate B. produce C. exchange D. distribute 33. A. linking B. transporting C. expanding D. attaching 34. A. sympathy B. courage C. patience D. optimism 35. A. suited B. addicted C. related D. committed 三、阅读理解 Passage 3 D The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of printing technology and paper recycling, addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. For decades, conventional printing processes have been linked to substantial paper waste, with millions of tons of paper being consumed annually-often used just once before being thrown away. The innovative de-inking printer operates through a combination of advanced technologies. Using an advanced sensor system, it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser (激光) is precisely directed to target and vaporize (汽化) ink effectively, removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers. One of the most remarkable advantages of this technology lies in its potential to reduce overall paper consumption. By enabling the reuse of printed materials through effective ink removal, it significantly reduces the demand for newly produced paper. This shift not only preserves natural resources but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions associated with the paper production. From an economic perspective (角度), the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term financial advantages. Although the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the long-term savings from reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial. However, the widespread adoption of de-inking printers is not without its challenges. The technology requires further improvements to enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality of recycled paper meets industry standards. Additionally, there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to recycled alternatives, even when they are of comparable quality. In conclusion, the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, this technology has the potential to transform the industry, contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 12. What is the de-inking printer aimed at? A. Recycling the used ink. B. Producing recyclable paper. C. Improving the printing speed. D. Reducing the waste of resources. 13 How does the de-inking printer remove ink from paper? A. By adding chemicals into the ink. B. By combining sensors and lasers. C By converting paper into new materials. D. By using laser to burn letters on the paper. 14. What blocks the broad application of de-inking printer? A. It can only be used with special ink. B. It is too large to be used in most offices. C. People are unwilling to use recycled paper. D. Users find it complex to understand. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards de-inking printer? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Negative. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $