专题13 名词性从句（拔高专练）2027年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

专题13 名词性从句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 3 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll promote. But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and disappointed. 解题方法 （1）判断名词性从句的种类 ①从句位于主语位置——主语从句； ②从句位于及物动词或介词后——宾语从句； ③从句位于系动词后——表语从句； ④从句位于抽象名词后且解释其内容——同位语从句。 2. 根据从句中所缺成分选择引导词：缺主语/宾语/表语指物用what，指人用who/whom；缺定语用which；缺状语用when/where/why/how；成分完整用that/whether/if。 3. that引导名词性从句时不作成分、无词义，仅起连接作用；whether/if表示“是否”，不作成分。 2.（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题） (Whether) it is possible to breed hybrid varieties of self-pollinating plants like rice remains a matter of great debate. 4.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 5.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. 进阶·强化演练 考点01 主语从句 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模） impresses me most is that he never gives up even when facing difficulties. 2.（2026·天津·和平区二模） breaks the school rules will be punished according to the regulations. 3.（2026·上海·崇明二模） the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all of us. 4.（2026·江苏南京·二模） we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 考点02 宾语从句 5.（2026·广东广州·一模）I don't understand he meant by saying those strange words just now. 6.（2026·浙江杭州·质检）Today, many people wonder electric cars are better than gasoline cars. 7.（2026·山东济南·模拟）The online course teaches we can use appropriate gestures to show respect and bridge potential cultural gaps. 8.（2026·四川成都·二诊）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 9.（2026·湖北武汉·调研）A trading route across the sea was extended along people now call the Indian Ocean. 10.（2026·湖南长沙·一模）She still doubted she could finish the task by herself. 考点03 表语从句 11.（2026·福建福州·质检）The reason why she was praised by the teacher is she has made great progress in her English writing. 12.（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟）She was late for the meeting. That's she missed some important information. 13.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）No changes have taken place in the village. It remains it used to be. 14.（2026·河南郑州·二模）Tom came late for the meeting. That's he got stuck in the traffic jam. 15.（2026·江西南昌·调研）The fact is many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. 考点04 同位语从句 16.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Scientists have found clear evidence plants are connected through an underground fungal network. 17.（2026·上海·徐汇二模）The government has announced the news a new environmental protection policy will be carried out next month. 18.（2026·重庆·一中月考）There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school because of the possible rain. 19.（2026·广东深圳·二模）She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 20.（2026·江苏苏州·模拟）No one can deny the fact through this activity, we students have a better understanding of society. 考点05 语篇中的名词性从句综合运用 Passage 1 【新情境·人工智能】（2026·北京海淀·一模）“Digital amnesia” refers to the situation 1 we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 2 information is digitally available weakens people's ability to recall it. The critical question now is 3 this shift is altering our capability to process information. Experts warn that 4 we can balance digital convenience with mental exercise remains to be seen. 。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 Paper-cutting is one of China’s most precious folk arts. With simple scissors and paper, artists create vivid patterns of flowers, animals and figures. This art form 56 ________ (date) back more than 1,500 years. It was widely used for decoration in ancient daily life. In the past, paper-cutting skills 57 ________ (pass) down within families. Mothers taught daughters to cut patterns during spare time. However, as modern life develops, fewer young people choose to learn this craft. Many old masters worry that this traditional art may disappear. Now, efforts are made to protect paper-cutting. It 58 ________ (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Artists go into schools to give lessons, 59 ________ (help) teenagers understand the charm of paper-cutting. Some creators combine traditional patterns with modern designs, making old art fit modern tastes. Paper-cuts carry cultural meanings. Red paper-cuts for the Spring Festival stand for good wishes and 60 ________ (prosper). The patterns tell folk stories and show people’s longing 61 ________ happiness. Paper-cutting is not only handicraft. It is a carrier of cultural memory. It proves that simple tools can produce amazing artworks. We should keep this art alive 62 ________ more generations can enjoy its beauty. The art keeps evolving, 63 ________ (stay) closely connected with people’s daily life. Only through continuous creation can traditional folk arts keep 64 ________ (they) vitality and step into 65 ________ bright future. 二、阅读理解 A篇 【剪纸非遗传承】 Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art with a long history. Using scissors or carving knives, artists cut paper into lively patterns. For centuries, paper-cuts decorated windows, doors and walls during festivals and weddings. Different patterns carry symbolic meanings: peonies stand for wealth, fish represent surplus, and bats symbolize good fortune. For a long time, paper-cutting was taught at home. Family members passed skills from one generation to the next. But modern social changes have brought challenges. Young people move to cities for jobs and have little time to learn slow handicrafts. Many elderly masters are aging, and few young learners follow them. Some styles of paper-cutting are at risk of being lost forever. To save this heritage, China has added paper-cutting to national intangible cultural heritage list. Many folk artists carry out public education. They hold workshops in schools and communities. Some artists mix traditional patterns with modern elements, creating designs for book covers, bags and posters. This makes paper-cutting more attractive to young people. Preserving paper-cutting is more than saving a craft. It keeps alive folk stories, values and aesthetic traditions. If we only store old paper-cut works in museums without creative renewal, the art will become lifeless. True protection means letting it continue to grow and connect with modern people’s daily life. 21. What does fish pattern in paper-cutting symbolize? A. Wealth. B. Surplus. C. Good luck. D. Long life. 22. What challenge does paper-cutting face? A. Paper materials are hard to get. B. Too many young people learn it. C. Few young people take up the craft. D. Museums refuse to collect paper-cuts. 23. What do artists do to attract young people? A. Sell old paper-cut works at high prices. B. Combine traditional patterns with modern design. C. Stop teaching paper-cutting in schools. D. Only keep old styles without any change. 24. What is the author’s opinion on heritage protection? A. Old crafts should be kept unchanged. B. Heritage should develop and connect with modern life. C. Museums are the only place to protect folk arts. D. Folk arts must make large profits to survive. B篇 【睡眠的重要性】 Sleep is not simply a state of rest. While we sleep, our brains carry out important tasks. It sorts memories, clears waste chemicals and repairs cells. Good sleep helps learning, emotion control and immune system. Many teenagers, however, regularly stay up late. They chat online, watch videos or finish homework deep into night. As a result, they suffer from sleep shortage. Short-term sleep loss causes obvious problems. Sleepy students find it hard to concentrate in class. They react more slowly and are easier to get angry. Long-term lack of sleep brings greater risks. It weakens immunity and raises the risk of mental health troubles. Some students believe they can “catch up” on sleep during weekends. Researchers say this method cannot fully repair the damage caused by weekday sleep shortage. Weekend oversleeping also disturbs the body’s internal clock, making Monday mornings even harder. Experts suggest teenagers form regular sleep schedules. Going to bed and getting up at fixed times every day helps keep the biological clock stable. They advise cutting screen time one hour before bedtime. Blue light from screens stops the brain from producing sleep-related chemicals. Enough sleep is not a luxury; it is a basic requirement for health and study performance. 25. What happens inside our brain during sleep? A. It stops all activities completely. B. It organizes memories and cleans waste. C. It produces new homework plans. D. It stores video information. 26. What is wrong with catching up on sleep at weekends? A. It fully repairs weekday sleep damage. B. It may break the body clock. C. It makes people get up earlier on Monday. D. It improves students’ class attention. 27. What advice do experts give for better sleep? A. Stay up late and sleep longer on weekends. B. Use phones right before going to bed. C. Keep regular sleeping time every day. D. Sleep as much as possible in daytime. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The function of sleep and harm of sleep shortage. B. Different kinds of sleep disorders. C. Ways to improve exam grades without sleep. D. The history of sleep research. 三、完形填空 【养成健康睡眠】 I used to be a night owl. I often stayed up late scrolling through short videos. I told myself I could make up for lost sleep on weekends. At first, I saw no serious 41 ________. Gradually, I found myself hard to focus in class. My memory got worse and I felt easily annoyed. My doctor told me that weekend sleep compensation cannot fix the harm. Irregular sleeping hours mess up our body clock. Once the clock is broken, it takes weeks to get back to normal. I decided to make a 42 ________. I set a fixed bedtime and wake-up time every day, even on weekends. I put my phone outside my bedroom before sleep. At first, it was really 43 ________. I lay awake in bed for long periods, wanting to pick up my phone. But I kept following my new rule. After about three weeks, something changed. I fell asleep faster and woke up naturally in the morning. I felt more energetic during daytime. My ability to concentrate slowly returned. This experience taught me that sleep is not something we can casually 44 ________. Good sleep is the foundation of physical and mental health. Many teenagers sacrifice sleep for entertainment or homework. They underestimate how much poor sleep harms study and mood. We often value time spent studying, but we ignore the value of rest. Proper rest helps our brain work better. Balancing study and rest is a necessary skill for long-term growth. 41. A. mistakes B. signs C. trouble D. limits 42. A. change B. promise C. trip D. speech 43. A. simple B. painful C. safe D. funny 44. A. save B. borrow C. ignore D. exchange 45. A. repair B. prevent C. predict D. discover 46. A. steady B. flexible C. strange D. loose 47. A. bedroom B. classroom C. library D. lab 48. A. active B. sleepy C. silent D. curious 49. A. slowly B. suddenly C. secretly D. blindly 50. A. treat B. control C. accept D. refuse 51. A. treasure B. waste C. measure D. mark 52. A. courage B. energy C. pride D. patience 53. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. stay up 54. A. doubt B. regret C. ignore D. admire 55. A. effort B. risk C. rest D. reward 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 名词性从句 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 6 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll promote. But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那就是他们要推广的东西。空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 解题方法 （1）判断名词性从句的种类 ①从句位于主语位置——主语从句； ②从句位于及物动词或介词后——宾语从句； ③从句位于系动词后——表语从句； ④从句位于抽象名词后且解释其内容——同位语从句。 2. 根据从句中所缺成分选择引导词：缺主语/宾语/表语指物用what，指人用who/whom；缺定语用which；缺状语用when/where/why/how；成分完整用that/whether/if。 3. that引导名词性从句时不作成分、无词义，仅起连接作用；whether/if表示“是否”，不作成分。 2.（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬一个凉爽的星夜，四个人在火洞河旁的篝火前放松，这里就是现在的怀俄明州西北部。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题） (Whether) it is possible to breed hybrid varieties of self-pollinating plants like rice remains a matter of great debate. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空格处引导表语从句，前文说明了需要培训师的原因，从句结构完整，用连接副词whether表示“……的原因”。故填whether。 4.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there's never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：不过，真相是可以猜到的——这里从来没有别人。只有我、尼克和寂静的森林。空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 5.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 主语从句 1.（2026·北京海淀·一模） impresses me most is that he never gives up even when facing difficulties. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他即使面对困难也从不放弃。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 2.（2026·天津·和平区二模） breaks the school rules will be punished according to the regulations. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：任何违反校规的人都将受到处罚。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“任何……的人”，用连接代词whoever，句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。 3.（2026·上海·崇明二模） the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all of us. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个年轻人要去山村工作，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。空格处引导主语从句，从句成分完整、句意完整，用连接词that，句首首字母大写。故填That。 4.（2026·江苏南京·二模） we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要学习的是如何释放内心的力量来获得成功。空格处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，表示方式“如何”，用连接副词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 考点02 宾语从句 5.（2026·广东广州·一模）I don't understand he meant by saying those strange words just now. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白他刚才说那些奇怪的话是什么意思。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 6.（2026·浙江杭州·质检）Today, many people wonder electric cars are better than gasoline cars. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如今很多人想知道电动汽车是否比汽油车更好。空格处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示“是否”，用whether或if。故填whether/if。 7.（2026·山东济南·模拟）The online course teaches we can use appropriate gestures to show respect and bridge potential cultural gaps. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这门在线课程教授我们如何通过恰当的手势来表达尊重并消除潜在的文化差异。空格处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示方式“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 8.（2026·四川成都·二诊）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑如何在这种场合做出更恰当的反应。空格处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示方式“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 9.（2026·湖北武汉·调研）A trading route across the sea was extended along people now call the Indian Ocean. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一条跨越海洋的贸易路线沿着人们现在称之为印度洋的地方延伸。空格处引导宾语从句作介词along的宾语，在从句中作call的宾语，用连接代词what。故填what。 10.（2026·湖南长沙·一模）She still doubted she could finish the task by herself. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她仍然怀疑自己是否能独自完成这项任务。空格处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示“是否”，用whether或if。故填whether/if。 考点03 表语从句 11.（2026·福建福州·质检）The reason why she was praised by the teacher is she has made great progress in her English writing. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她受到老师表扬的原因是她的英语写作取得了很大进步。The reason why...is that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。故填that。 12.（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟）She was late for the meeting. That's she missed some important information. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她开会迟到了，这就是为什么她遗漏了一些重要信息。That's why...表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。故填why。 13.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）No changes have taken place in the village. It remains it used to be. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这个村庄没有发生任何变化，它仍然和过去一样。空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“……的样子”，用连接代词what。故填what。 14.（2026·河南郑州·二模）Tom came late for the meeting. That's he got stuck in the traffic jam. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。空格处引导表语从句，表示原因，用because。故填because。 15.（2026·江西南昌·调研）The fact is many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，如今的许多青少年比上一代受过更好的教育、更有创造力。空格处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，用连接词that。故填that。 考点04 同位语从句 16.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Scientists have found clear evidence plants are connected through an underground fungal network. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到了确凿的证据，证明植物之间通过地下真菌网络相互连接。空格处引导同位语从句，解释evidence的内容，从句成分完整，用that。故填that。 17.（2026·上海·徐汇二模）The government has announced the news a new environmental protection policy will be carried out next month. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：政府已宣布消息，下个月将实施一项新的环境保护政策。空格处引导同位语从句解释news的内容，从句成分完整，用that。故填that。 18.（2026·重庆·一中月考）There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school because of the possible rain. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：因为可能下雨，运动会是否在我校举行仍有疑问。空格处引导同位语从句解释doubt的内容，表示“是否”，用whether。故填whether。 19.（2026·广东深圳·二模）She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：她表达了毕业后想去偏远山村义务教英语的愿望。空格处引导同位语从句解释wish的内容，从句成分完整，用that。故填that。 20.（2026·江苏苏州·模拟）No one can deny the fact through this activity, we students have a better understanding of society. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人能否认通过这次活动我们学生更好地了解了社会这一事实。空格处引导同位语从句解释fact的内容，从句成分完整，用that。故填that。 考点05 语篇中的名词性从句综合运用 Passage 1 【新情境·人工智能】（2026·北京海淀·一模）“Digital amnesia” refers to the situation 1 we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 2 information is digitally available weakens people's ability to recall it. The critical question now is 3 this shift is altering our capability to process information. Experts warn that 4 we can balance digital convenience with mental exercise remains to be seen. 【答案】 1．where 2．realizing 3．whether 4．how 【导语】文章介绍了“数字失忆”现象及其对人类记忆力的影响。 【解析】 1．考查定语从句。句意：“数字失忆”指的是我们将记忆外包给设备而不是使用自己大脑的情况。先行词situation在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。动名词短语作主语，故填realizing。 3．考查表语从句。句意：现在的关键问题是这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。空格处引导表语从句，表示“是否”，用whether。 4．考查主语从句。句意：专家警告说我们如何在数字便利和脑力锻炼之间取得平衡还有待观察。空格处引导主语从句，表示方式“如何”，用how。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 Paper-cutting is one of China’s most precious folk arts. With simple scissors and paper, artists create vivid patterns of flowers, animals and figures. This art form 56 ________ (date) back more than 1,500 years. It was widely used for decoration in ancient daily life. In the past, paper-cutting skills 57 ________ (pass) down within families. Mothers taught daughters to cut patterns during spare time. However, as modern life develops, fewer young people choose to learn this craft. Many old masters worry that this traditional art may disappear. Now, efforts are made to protect paper-cutting. It 58 ________ (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Artists go into schools to give lessons, 59 ________ (help) teenagers understand the charm of paper-cutting. Some creators combine traditional patterns with modern designs, making old art fit modern tastes. Paper-cuts carry cultural meanings. Red paper-cuts for the Spring Festival stand for good wishes and 60 ________ (prosper). The patterns tell folk stories and show people’s longing 61 ________ happiness. Paper-cutting is not only handicraft. It is a carrier of cultural memory. It proves that simple tools can produce amazing artworks. We should keep this art alive 62 ________ more generations can enjoy its beauty. The art keeps evolving, 63 ________ (stay) closely connected with people’s daily life. Only through continuous creation can traditional folk arts keep 64 ________ (they) vitality and step into 65 ________ bright future. 答案 56. dates 57. were passed 58. is listed 59. helping 60. prosperity 61. for 62. so 63. staying 64. their 65. a 解析 56. dates：固定搭配date back to追溯到，一般现在时，主语art form单数，三单dates。 57. were passed：一般过去时被动语态，过去剪纸技艺在家族内被传承，skills复数，were passed。 58. is listed：一般现在时被动，它被列入国家级非遗。 59. helping：现在分词作伴随状语，艺术家进校园开课，同时帮助青少年感受剪纸魅力。 60. prosperity：名词，和wishes并列，prosper繁荣→prosperity名词“兴旺”。 61. for：固定搭配longing for sth 对……的渴望。 62. so：并列连词，表结果，我们要传承剪纸， 这样 后代才能欣赏它的美。 63. staying：现在分词作伴随状语，主动关系。 64. their：形容词性物主代词修饰名词vitality，保持它们的活力。 65. a：a bright future 一个光明的未来。 二、阅读理解 A篇 【剪纸非遗传承】 Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art with a long history. Using scissors or carving knives, artists cut paper into lively patterns. For centuries, paper-cuts decorated windows, doors and walls during festivals and weddings. Different patterns carry symbolic meanings: peonies stand for wealth, fish represent surplus, and bats symbolize good fortune. For a long time, paper-cutting was taught at home. Family members passed skills from one generation to the next. But modern social changes have brought challenges. Young people move to cities for jobs and have little time to learn slow handicrafts. Many elderly masters are aging, and few young learners follow them. Some styles of paper-cutting are at risk of being lost forever. To save this heritage, China has added paper-cutting to national intangible cultural heritage list. Many folk artists carry out public education. They hold workshops in schools and communities. Some artists mix traditional patterns with modern elements, creating designs for book covers, bags and posters. This makes paper-cutting more attractive to young people. Preserving paper-cutting is more than saving a craft. It keeps alive folk stories, values and aesthetic traditions. If we only store old paper-cut works in museums without creative renewal, the art will become lifeless. True protection means letting it continue to grow and connect with modern people’s daily life. 21. What does fish pattern in paper-cutting symbolize? A. Wealth. B. Surplus. C. Good luck. D. Long life. 22. What challenge does paper-cutting face? A. Paper materials are hard to get. B. Too many young people learn it. C. Few young people take up the craft. D. Museums refuse to collect paper-cuts. 23. What do artists do to attract young people? A. Sell old paper-cut works at high prices. B. Combine traditional patterns with modern design. C. Stop teaching paper-cutting in schools. D. Only keep old styles without any change. 24. What is the author’s opinion on heritage protection? A. Old crafts should be kept unchanged. B. Heritage should develop and connect with modern life. C. Museums are the only place to protect folk arts. D. Folk arts must make large profits to survive. 答案：21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 解析 21.B【细节理解】第一段：鱼代表年年有余surplus；牡丹代表财富，蝙蝠代表好运。 22.C【细节理解】第二段：年轻人进城工作，很少有人学习这项手艺。A无中生有；B和原文相反；D错误，博物馆会收藏。 23.B【细节理解】第三段：艺术家将传统纹样和现代元素结合，设计文创产品吸引年轻人。A高价售卖原文没有；C、D与原文做法相反。 24.B【主旨推理】最后一段，单纯放进博物馆不创新会失去生命力；真正保护是持续发展，融入现代生活。A不变，错误；only绝对化；D必须盈利，原文无依据。 B篇 【睡眠的重要性】 Sleep is not simply a state of rest. While we sleep, our brains carry out important tasks. It sorts memories, clears waste chemicals and repairs cells. Good sleep helps learning, emotion control and immune system. Many teenagers, however, regularly stay up late. They chat online, watch videos or finish homework deep into night. As a result, they suffer from sleep shortage. Short-term sleep loss causes obvious problems. Sleepy students find it hard to concentrate in class. They react more slowly and are easier to get angry. Long-term lack of sleep brings greater risks. It weakens immunity and raises the risk of mental health troubles. Some students believe they can “catch up” on sleep during weekends. Researchers say this method cannot fully repair the damage caused by weekday sleep shortage. Weekend oversleeping also disturbs the body’s internal clock, making Monday mornings even harder. Experts suggest teenagers form regular sleep schedules. Going to bed and getting up at fixed times every day helps keep the biological clock stable. They advise cutting screen time one hour before bedtime. Blue light from screens stops the brain from producing sleep-related chemicals. Enough sleep is not a luxury; it is a basic requirement for health and study performance. 25. What happens inside our brain during sleep? A. It stops all activities completely. B. It organizes memories and cleans waste. C. It produces new homework plans. D. It stores video information. 26. What is wrong with catching up on sleep at weekends? A. It fully repairs weekday sleep damage. B. It may break the body clock. C. It makes people get up earlier on Monday. D. It improves students’ class attention. 27. What advice do experts give for better sleep? A. Stay up late and sleep longer on weekends. B. Use phones right before going to bed. C. Keep regular sleeping time every day. D. Sleep as much as possible in daytime. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The function of sleep and harm of sleep shortage. B. Different kinds of sleep disorders. C. Ways to improve exam grades without sleep. D. The history of sleep research. 答案：25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 解析 25.B【细节理解】第一段，睡眠时大脑整理记忆、清理代谢废物。A完全停止活动，错误；C、D无依据。 26.B【细节理解】第三段，周末补觉无法完全修复伤害，还会打乱生物钟。A与原文相反；C错误，周一更难熬；D没有提升课堂注意力。 27.C【细节理解】第四段，专家建议固定作息，稳定生物钟。A、B都是坏习惯；D白天尽可能多睡觉，原文没有。 28.A【主旨大意】文章介绍睡眠对大脑的作用，以及睡眠不足带来的短期、长期危害，同时给出睡眠建议。B睡眠障碍只是细节；C不睡觉提分，和原文相反；D睡眠研究历史，不是主题。 三、完形填空 【养成健康睡眠】 I used to be a night owl. I often stayed up late scrolling through short videos. I told myself I could make up for lost sleep on weekends. At first, I saw no serious 41 ________. Gradually, I found myself hard to focus in class. My memory got worse and I felt easily annoyed. My doctor told me that weekend sleep compensation cannot fix the harm. Irregular sleeping hours mess up our body clock. Once the clock is broken, it takes weeks to get back to normal. I decided to make a 42 ________. I set a fixed bedtime and wake-up time every day, even on weekends. I put my phone outside my bedroom before sleep. At first, it was really 43 ________. I lay awake in bed for long periods, wanting to pick up my phone. But I kept following my new rule. After about three weeks, something changed. I fell asleep faster and woke up naturally in the morning. I felt more energetic during daytime. My ability to concentrate slowly returned. This experience taught me that sleep is not something we can casually 44 ________. Good sleep is the foundation of physical and mental health. Many teenagers sacrifice sleep for entertainment or homework. They underestimate how much poor sleep harms study and mood. We often value time spent studying, but we ignore the value of rest. Proper rest helps our brain work better. Balancing study and rest is a necessary skill for long-term growth. 41. A. mistakes B. signs C. trouble D. limits 42. A. change B. promise C. trip D. speech 43. A. simple B. painful C. safe D. funny 44. A. save B. borrow C. ignore D. exchange 45. A. repair B. prevent C. predict D. discover 46. A. steady B. flexible C. strange D. loose 47. A. bedroom B. classroom C. library D. lab 48. A. active B. sleepy C. silent D. curious 49. A. slowly B. suddenly C. secretly D. blindly 50. A. treat B. control C. accept D. refuse 51. A. treasure B. waste C. measure D. mark 52. A. courage B. energy C. pride D. patience 53. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. stay up 54. A. doubt B. regret C. ignore D. admire 55. A. effort B. risk C. rest D. reward 答案 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.C 解析 41.C trouble麻烦。一开始熬夜，我没有看到明显麻烦。mistake错误，sign迹象，limit限制。 42.A change改变。医生解释危害之后，我决定做出改变。promise承诺，trip旅行，speech演讲。 43.B painful痛苦的。刚开始坚持早睡很难，躺在床上睡不着，很煎熬。simple简单，safe安全，funny有趣。 44.C ignore忽视。睡眠不是我们可以随意忽视的东西。save节约，borrow借入，exchange交换。 45.A repair修复。周末补觉无法修复工作日睡眠缺失带来的伤害。 46.A steady稳定的。固定作息，保持稳定的生物钟。 47.A bedroom卧室。睡前把手机放到卧室外。 48.A active精力充沛。白天精力更充沛。 49.A slowly慢慢地。专注力慢慢恢复。 50.B control控制。学会掌控自己的作息。 51.A treasure珍惜。我们应当珍惜休息时间。 52.B energy精力。充足睡眠带来精力。 53.D stay up熬夜。很多青少年熬夜娱乐写作业。 54.C ignore忽视。低估、忽视睡眠不足的危害。 55.C rest休息。平衡学习和休息。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $