专题12 非谓语动词（拔高专练）2027年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

专题12 非谓语动词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 4 真题·命题感知 1.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 解题方法 （1）判断是否需要非谓语动词 ①句中已有谓语动词，又无连词连接第二个谓语时，括号内动词必须用非谓语形式； ②分析括号内动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系； ③根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分确定具体形式。 2. 熟记后接不定式作宾语的常见动词：hope, want, expect, decide, refuse, offer, plan, agree, promise, pretend, fail, learn, manage, afford等。 3. 不定式的否定形式为not to do，不定式的被动形式为to be done，完成式为to have done。 2.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题）If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 4.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题） (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” 5.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 进阶·强化演练 考点01 不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语 1.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 2.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today's athletes far beyond that of previous generations. 3.（2026·广东梅州·一模）In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 4.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. 5.（2026·北京房山·二模）In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together (form) a pleasant sound. 6.（2026·北京顺义·二模）A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids (chat) with loved ones without the distractions of a touchscreen. 7.（2026·北京海淀·一模）The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability (process) information. 8.（2026·河南·模拟演练）As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 考点02 现在分词作状语、定语和宾语补足语 9.（2026·河北唐山·一模）The name Qing Yin, (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world. 10.（2026·四川遂宁·二诊）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 11.（2026·河北雄安·适应性训练）After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, (narrate) the aesthetics and cultural stories behind the clothes. 12.（2026·河南·模拟演练）Today, the designs are being reimagined, (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. 13.（2026·云南·考前预测）The second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival attracted seven participating teams, (mark) a significant moment in the ongoing cultural dialogues between the two countries. 14.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, (influence) our actions and decisions. 15.（2026·北京顺义·二模）For Mollie, comics are considered a beautiful art form, (encourage) people to read for pleasure. 16.（2026·北京海淀·一模）According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people's ability to recall it. 考点03 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 17.（2026·北京石景山·二模）The first or last phrase (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. 18.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. 19.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 20.（2026·河北唐山·一模）Through bringing this concept to the US, a country (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and inclusive vision of Chinese culture. 考点04 动名词作宾语、主语和介词宾语 21.（2026·北京房山·二模）For starters, (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — whether you're walking around a lake or swimming in it. 22.（2026·西南名校联盟·联考）The report emphasizes the importance of practice (control) your breathing before attempting more advanced techniques. 23.（2026·广东广州·一模）She didn't mind (wait) for the bus in the cold wind because she was lost in a fascinating novel. 24.（2026·山东济南·模拟）The young man couldn't help (feel) proud when he saw his hometown transformed beyond recognition. 25.（2026·江苏南京·二模）The museum succeeded in (reduce) waste by replacing disposable bins with reusable ones. 26.（2026·浙江杭州·质检）It is no use (argue) with him; he won't change his mind. 考点05 语篇中的非谓语动词综合运用 Passage 1 【新情境·雄安新区】（2026·河北雄安·二模）Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017. (build) to ease Beijing's non-capital functions, the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, (model) how cities of the future might work. Residents enjoy green spaces, autonomous shuttle buses, and an ultra-efficient energy system. The city's digital twin creates a real-time copy of the physical city, (allow) planners to test traffic solutions, emergency responses, and resource distribution before making real-world changes. Data from sensors across the city feeds into the twin, (help) officials identify problems early. Passage 2 【新情境·斑海豹保护】（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. The rescue operation began last month when fishermen found the young seal (trap) in fishing nets near a remote island. Wildlife officials rushed to the scene, (hope) to save the injured animal within hours. 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 Urban parks are important shelters for wild birds. As cities expand, many natural habitats disappear. Birds have to adapt to urban environments. Some species manage to live among buildings, 56 ________ (feed) on seeds, insects and fruits in city green spaces. However, city life brings serious risks for birds. Tall glass buildings are deadly. Birds cannot tell glass apart from open sky. They often fly into windows and get hurt or killed. Experts estimate that hundreds of millions of birds 57 ________ (strike) glass windows every year worldwide. To solve this problem, architects and designers are trying new ways. Special patterns printed on window glass make glass visible 58 ________ flying birds. 59 ________ simple designs can greatly cut down collision rates. City planners also add native plants in parks, 60 ________ offer food and safe nesting places. Noise pollution is another threat. Loud traffic noise makes it hard for birds 61 ________ (communicate) and find mates. Some birds change their singing time or adjust their voice to be heard above city noise. Such changes cost extra energy and may affect their 62 ________ (survive). Cities and wildlife can coexist. It does not require huge projects. Small changes in urban design can make cities much 63 ________ (safe) for birds. If we keep 64 ________ (pay) attention to urban wildlife, we can build cities 65 ________ welcome both humans and wild creatures. 二、阅读理解 A篇 【城市飞鸟保护】 Many bird species now live in cities. Urban trees, parks and gardens provide food and shelter. But urban living carries hidden dangers for birds. The most serious danger is glass buildings. Birds cannot recognize transparent glass. They see reflections of sky and trees, and fly straight into windows. The collision often causes serious injury or death. Millions of birds die this way every year. Light pollution at night creates another trap. Migratory birds use starlight to guide their long-distance travel. Bright city lights confuse them. They may circle tall buildings repeatedly, become exhausted and fall to the ground. Wildlife experts have offered practical solutions. Building designers can add marks, dots or lines on glass surfaces. These patterns warn birds that there is a solid barrier. Cities can also turn off unnecessary outdoor lights during migration seasons. Planting native trees in parks supplies natural food and safe nesting sites. Some people believe small efforts do not matter. But researchers say collective small changes can save large numbers of birds. Urban wildlife protection is not only for rare birds. It helps keep city ecosystems balanced. Healthy bird populations control insect pests and spread plant seeds. Cities designed with wildlife in mind will become better living space for human beings as well. 21. Why do birds hit glass windows? A. Glass is too hard. B. Birds cannot see glass as barrier. C. Windows reflect dangerous animals. D. Birds are attracted by lights inside. 22. What effect does city light pollution have on migratory birds? A. It helps them find food. B. It changes their migration direction. C. It confuses their navigation. D. It makes them fly faster. 23. What measure can protect birds from window collision? A. Remove all glass from buildings. B. Print warning patterns on glass. C. Cut down trees near buildings. D. Keep windows open all day. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Only rare birds need protection in cities. B. Protecting birds benefits city ecosystem. C. Bird collisions mainly happen at night. D. Big expensive projects are required for bird protection. B篇 【深度阅读与快速浏览】 Nowadays, people receive endless short texts online. We get used to scanning quickly rather than reading deeply. Some researchers worry that this habit weakens our ability for deep reading. Deep reading means slow, focused reading, allowing readers to reflect, imagine and understand complex ideas. Scanning works well when we only need simple information: looking up a date, checking a fact or finding a price. But scanning cannot support complex thinking. When we read novels, philosophical essays or long academic articles, deep reading becomes necessary. It activates brain areas connected with empathy and critical thinking. However, deep reading does not mean we should never skim. Skimming and scanning remain useful reading skills. Good readers choose proper reading strategies based on reading purposes. If you want to quickly get the main idea of a news report, skimming saves time. If you want to analyze arguments in an essay, deep reading is required. The real problem is not fast reading itself. The risk is that many people seldom practice deep reading any more. Our reading ability is like muscle. Without regular training, the ability to read deeply will gradually fade away. 25. What is deep reading? A. Quickly scanning short online messages. B. Slow focused reading with reflection and imagination. C. Reading only difficult academic books. D. Memorizing every sentence in the text. 26. What is scanning suitable for? A. Enjoying complex novels. B. Finding simple factual information. C. Analyzing arguments in essays. D. Building empathy with characters. 27. What does the author advise us to do? A. Stop skimming completely. B. Use proper reading methods for different purposes. C. Spend all spare time reading thick books. D. Never read short online articles. 28. What is the main message of the text? A. Deep reading ability needs regular practice. B. Online short texts are meaningless. C. Skimming is a useless reading skill. D. Fast reading can replace deep reading. 三、完形填空 When I was a middle school student, I spent most of my free time reading short posts online. I could scan dozens of pieces in one hour. I thought I was a fast and efficient reader. But my Chinese teacher told me I was losing the ability to read 41 ________. At first I disagreed. I believed reading speed was everything. One day, I tried to read a classic novel. To my surprise, I struggled to follow the complicated plot and understand the characters’ inner feelings. My mind kept wandering. I realized that quick scanning could not help me 42 ________ complex stories. I decided to change my reading habit. I set aside 30 minutes every day for slow reading. I put my phone away, sat quietly and read without rushing. At the beginning, it was 43 ________. I felt restless and wanted to check messages. Little by little, I could focus longer. I started noticing hidden meanings and writer’s attitudes between lines. Deep reading does not aim to finish as many books as possible. Its value lies in the thinking and 44 ________ during reading. It helps us build empathy and sharpen critical thinking. It is not a talent born with us. It is a skill that needs continuous 45 ________. We live in an age of fast information. Short texts bring instant satisfaction. But they seldom leave lasting influence on our minds. If we hope to truly understand the world and ourselves, we should keep space for deep reading amid busy life. 41. A. silently B. deeply C. aloud D. widely 42. A. follow B. invent C. predict D. translate 43. A. easy B. funny C. tough D. helpful 44. A. arguments B. reflection C. plans D. memories 45. A. luck B. praise C. training D. reward 46. A. avoid B. ignore C. discover D. doubt 47. A. result B. speed C. number D. style 48. A. joy B. trouble C. pressure D. surprise 49. A. rarely B. nearly C. merely D. usually 50. A. calm B. busy C. noisy D. empty 51. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 52. A. words B. facts C. feelings D. rules 53. A. light B. simple C. shallow D. rich 54. A. treasure B. waste C. reduce D. forget 55. A. silence B. rush C. darkness D. danger 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 非谓语动词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 9 真题·命题感知 1.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【答案】to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处需用动词present的不定式作宾语。故填to present。 解题方法 （1）判断是否需要非谓语动词 ①句中已有谓语动词，又无连词连接第二个谓语时，括号内动词必须用非谓语形式； ②分析括号内动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系； ③根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分确定具体形式。 2. 熟记后接不定式作宾语的常见动词：hope, want, expect, decide, refuse, offer, plan, agree, promise, pretend, fail, learn, manage, afford等。 3. 不定式的否定形式为not to do，不定式的被动形式为to be done，完成式为to have done。 2.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词。chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025·全国II卷·高考真题）If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 【答案】left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词。a sheet or shirt与leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题） (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”本句已有谓语said，此处应用非谓语动词。主语Edmondson与recall之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recalling。 5.（2024·新高考II卷·高考真题）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。本句已有谓语was built，此处应用非谓语动词。被修饰词a six-meter-tall pavilion与inspire之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语 1.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 【答案】developing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：装备生产商正投入越来越多的预算，以开发用于生产各类体育用品的最先进材料。固定搭配spend+金钱/预算+(in) doing sth.，其中in可省略，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填developing。 2.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today's athletes far beyond that of previous generations. 【答案】to produce 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备。设空处作目的状语，说明employing programmes的目的，应用动词不定式，构成employ sth. to do sth.。故填to produce。 3.（2026·广东梅州·一模）In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families (gather) and enjoy delicious food. 【答案】to gather 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪也是家人团聚、享用美食的时节。固定句型it is a time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时节”，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to gather。 4.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. 【答案】to enable 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每只斑海豹都配备卫星追踪设备，以此实现持续监测、加强保护。动词不定式作目的状语，表配备设备的目的。故填to enable。 5.（2026·北京房山·二模）In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together (form) a pleasant sound. 【答案】to form 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐层面，它指各个音符汇聚在一起形成悦耳的声响。come together的目的是发出悦耳声响，空处需填动词不定式to form作目的状语。故填to form。 6.（2026·北京顺义·二模）A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids (chat) with loved ones without the distractions of a touchscreen. 【答案】to chat 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人交流，同时避免触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to chat。 7.（2026·北京海淀·一模）The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability (process) information. 【答案】to process 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。固定搭配the capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to process。 8.（2026·河南·模拟演练）As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 【答案】to think 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to think。 考点02 现在分词作状语、定语和宾语补足语 9.（2026·河北唐山·一模）The name Qing Yin, (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world. 【答案】meaning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“清音”这个名字意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出的理念。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The name Qing Yin与mean为主动关系，用现在分词meaning。故填meaning。 10.（2026·四川遂宁·二诊）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 【答案】winning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉量所蕴含的象征意义在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现，收获了观众的广泛赞誉。此处win与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填winning。 11.（2026·河北雄安·适应性训练）After selecting his outfit, he decided to share the charm of the traditional clothing on social media, (narrate) the aesthetics and cultural stories behind the clothes. 【答案】narrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：选好服装后，他决定在社交媒体上分享传统服装的魅力，讲述服装背后的美学和文化故事。主句谓语为decided，逻辑主语he与narrate之间是主动关系，表伴随状态，用现在分词作状语。故填narrating。 12.（2026·河南·模拟演练）Today, the designs are being reimagined, (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. 【答案】combining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些图案正在被重新构思，将古代符号与当代风格相结合，迎合新一代旅行者的需求。本句已有谓语are being reimagined，combine与designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填combining。 13.（2026·云南·考前预测）The second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Festival attracted seven participating teams, (mark) a significant moment in the ongoing cultural dialogues between the two countries. 【答案】marking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届帕那尼空英歌舞节吸引了七支参赛队伍，标志着两国持续文化对话中的一个重要时刻。此处用非谓语动词短语作结果状语，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与mark为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。 14.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, (influence) our actions and decisions. 【答案】influencing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长期坚持之下，韧性会融入我们的品性，影响我们的行为与决定。主语resilience与influence为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语。故填influencing。 15.（2026·北京顺义·二模）For Mollie, comics are considered a beautiful art form, (encourage) people to read for pleasure. 【答案】encouraging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读。句中谓语是are considered，comics与encourage之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。 16.（2026·北京海淀·一模）According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people's ability to recall it. 【答案】realizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。此处动名词短语作主语，故填realizing。 考点03 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 17.（2026·北京石景山·二模）The first or last phrase (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，用过去分词。故填spoken。 18.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. 【答案】rescued 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年4月16日，五只斑海豹在辽宁大连被放归大海，其中包括一只在中国南海海岸获救的斑海豹。one与rescue之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rescued。 19.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 【答案】scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。have sb. done表示“使某人被……”，someone与scare之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 20.（2026·河北唐山·一模）Through bringing this concept to the US, a country (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and inclusive vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】shaped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。故填shaped。 考点04 动名词作宾语、主语和介词宾语 21.（2026·北京房山·二模）For starters, (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — whether you're walking around a lake or swimming in it. 【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在蓝色空间中度过时光能促进人们活动。空处作主语，需用动名词形式spending。故填spending。 22.（2026·西南名校联盟·联考）The report emphasizes the importance of practice (control) your breathing before attempting more advanced techniques. 【答案】controlling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告强调了在尝试更高级技巧之前练习控制呼吸的重要性。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 23.（2026·广东广州·一模）She didn't mind (wait) for the bus in the cold wind because she was lost in a fascinating novel. 【答案】waiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不介意在寒风中等公交车，因为她沉浸在一本精彩的小说中。mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填waiting。 24.（2026·山东济南·模拟）The young man couldn't help (feel) proud when he saw his hometown transformed beyond recognition. 【答案】feeling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到家乡变得面目全非时，这个年轻人忍不住感到自豪。couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 25.（2026·江苏南京·二模）The museum succeeded in (reduce) waste by replacing disposable bins with reusable ones. 【答案】reducing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆通过用可回收垃圾箱代替一次性垃圾箱成功减少了浪费。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词。故填reducing。 26.（2026·浙江杭州·质检）It is no use (argue) with him; he won't change his mind. 【答案】arguing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，动名词作真正主语。故填arguing。 考点05 语篇中的非谓语动词综合运用 Passage 1 【新情境·雄安新区】（2026·河北雄安·二模）Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017. (build) to ease Beijing's non-capital functions, the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, (model) how cities of the future might work. Residents enjoy green spaces, autonomous shuttle buses, and an ultra-efficient energy system. The city's digital twin creates a real-time copy of the physical city, (allow) planners to test traffic solutions, emergency responses, and resource distribution before making real-world changes. Data from sensors across the city feeds into the twin, (help) officials identify problems early. 【答案】 1．Built 2．modelling 3．allowing 4．helping 【导语】文章介绍了河北雄安新区作为智慧城市的建设理念与数字孪生技术的应用。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的设计初衷是为了缓解北京的非首都功能。the city与build之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Built。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它从零开始规划，现在由数字孪生技术驱动，模拟未来城市可能的运作方式。主语it与model之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填modelling。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的数字孪生体创造了物理城市的实时副本，使规划者能够在做出实际改变之前测试交通解决方案。主语The city's digital twin与allow之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自全市传感器的数据输入到孪生体中，帮助官员及早发现问题。Data与help之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填helping。 Passage 2 【新情境·斑海豹保护】（2026·北京朝阳·二模）On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. The rescue operation began last month when fishermen found the young seal (trap) in fishing nets near a remote island. Wildlife officials rushed to the scene, (hope) to save the injured animal within hours. 【答案】 1．rescued 2．to enable 3．trapped 4．hoping 【导语】文章讲述了五只斑海豹在大连被放归大海的故事，其中包括一只从南海获救的斑海豹。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括一只在中国南海海岸获救的斑海豹。one与rescue之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rescued。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每只斑海豹都配备卫星追踪设备，以此实现持续监测。不定式作目的状语。故填to enable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月渔民发现这只小海豹被困在偏远岛屿附近的渔网中。seal与trap之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：野生动物官员赶赴现场，希望在几小时内救出这只受伤的动物。officials与hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·中国大集】（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）Daji, or traditional Chinese market fairs, are an important part of rural life. During festivals like the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, it is common for a large fair 1 (hold) in the village square. Stalls line up in front of stands where steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup are served. Before 2 (head) home, visitors fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than 3 (find) in supermarkets. The fairs not only provide goods but also serve as social occasions, where villagers gather, chat, and catch up with old friends. 【答案】 1．to be held 2．heading 3．those found 【导语】文章介绍了中国传统大集的文化特色与社会功能。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词的被动式。句意：在春节或中秋节等节日期间，村子广场上举办大型集市是很常见的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，fair与hold之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be held。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，游客们用当地农民的新鲜水果和蔬菜装满购物袋。before是介词，后接动名词heading。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：价格比在超市里找到的便宜得多。those指代前面的prices，与find之间是被动关系，用过去分词found作后置定语。 Passage 2 【新情境·服装租赁】（2025·浙江1月·高考真题）Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. “I know that doesn't always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. The rental model has grown rapidly in recent years, 3 (help) budget-conscious shoppers attend weddings, parties, and professional events without the high price tags. Customers appreciate 4 (have) access to designer brands they might otherwise never afford. 【答案】 1．to rent 2．returning 3．helping 4．having 【导语】文章介绍了Tanya的服装租赁店及其商业模式。 【解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tanya的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁。“for women to rent”作后置定语修饰fashion clothes，用不定式to rent，主动表被动。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：租赁模式近年来发展迅速，帮助注重预算的购物者参加婚礼和派对。The rental model与help之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客们喜欢能够接触到他们可能永远买不起的设计师品牌。appreciate doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 3 It was a cold winter morning when I decided to take a walk along the beach. The sea was gray and restless, and the wind bit at my cheeks. As I walked, I noticed a small figure 41 on the sand, seemingly absorbed in something. As I came closer, I saw that it was an old man, 42 in a thick coat, carefully picking up starfish that had been washed ashore and throwing them back into the waves. “Why are you doing this?” I asked, 43 why anyone would bother on such a cold day. He held up a starfish. “The tide has receded,” he said. “If these creatures stay out of water too long, they will die.” I looked at the countless starfish scattered across the beach. “But there are thousands of them,” I protested. “You can't possibly make a 44 .” He smiled, bent down, and picked up another starfish. He threw it into the sea. “It made a difference to that one,” he said 45 . A. crouching B. running C. sleeping D. dancing A. dressing B. dressed C. to dress D. dress A. wondered B. wondering C. to wonder D. wonder A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice A. gentle B. gently C. gentleman D. gentleness 【答案】41-45 ABBCB 【解析】 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到一个小身影蹲在沙滩上。figure与crouch之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一位老人，穿着厚厚的外套。be dressed in意为“穿着”，此处用过去分词dressed作伴随状语。故选B。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：我问道，想知道为什么有人会在这么冷的天费这个劲。I与wonder之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：你不可能起什么作用。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C。 45．考查副词。句意：他温柔地说。修饰动词said用副词gently。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 4 When 10-year-old Warren Buffett was asked what he wanted to be when he grew up, he simply replied, “The richest man in the world.” While his classmates dreamed of being astronauts or firefighters, Buffett was already thinking about compound interest. He delivered newspapers, sold gum, and purchased his first shares of stock at age eleven. Buffett's approach to investing has always been remarkably simple. He looks for companies with strong brands, honest management, and predictable earnings. He once said, “Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing.” This philosophy has made him one of the wealthiest people on Earth, but he still lives in the same house he bought in 1958. Now in his nineties, Buffett continues to read five hundred pages a day. “That's how knowledge works,” he explains. “It builds up, like compound interest.” His advice to young people is timeless: invest in yourself, choose your heroes carefully, and never stop learning. 46．What did Buffett do at the age of eleven? A. He delivered newspapers full-time. B. He bought his first shares of stock. C. He sold gum door to door. D. He became the richest man. 47．What is Buffett's investment philosophy? A. Buy high and sell low quickly. B. Look for companies with strong brands and honest management. C. Invest only in technology companies. D. Follow the advice of Wall Street experts. 【答案】46．B 47．B 【解析】 46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He delivered newspapers, sold gum, and purchased his first shares of stock at age eleven.”可知，Buffett在11岁时购买了他的第一支股票。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He looks for companies with strong brands, honest management, and predictable earnings.”可知，Buffett的投资理念是寻找拥有强大品牌、诚实管理和可预测收益的公司。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $