Unit 2 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Unit 2　Exploring English 　　在英语中,有些表达的字面意义和实际意义有着天壤之别,因此若要准确理解英语表达的含义,一定要基于语境。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says he or she has to face the music, it does not mean he or she is going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town. As luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results of something bad you have done. And if someone says “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”, he or she means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 【主题词句背诵】 1.face the music 承担后果 2.take care of 负责;照料,照顾 3.show off 炫耀 4.the same as 和……一样 5.To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action. 承担后果意味着接受一个行为的不愉快的结果。 6.As luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. 不巧你开车失控,撞上了停车标志。 7.Whatever the music is, you must face it. 不管后果是什么样的,你都必须承担它。 8.…as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! ……正如我们在美式英语口语中所说的,你必须处理它! 单元知识概览 核心单词 opposing, behavior, confusing, unique, alarm, reflect, creativity, visible, creative, type, unfamiliar, contact, organization, likely, context, addition, resource, remind, rather, comment, entrance, actually, downstairs, odd, negative, error, intend, informal, recognise, base, aware 核心短语 burn up, burn down, wind up, come across, have a frog in one’s throat, be aware of 重点句型 1.get+宾语+doing 　2.not only…but (also)… 单元语法 构词法 单元写作 1.记叙文之图画叙事 　2.单元话题续写——语言学习 Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Task 1: Fast Reading Task 2: Careful Reading (　)1.The writer mentions his son’s question to 　　　　.   A.show that English is very interesting B.explain that English is hard to learn C.show that English is a crazy language to learn D.suggest that he often has difficulty answering it (　)2.Which of the following words has the closest way (of word formation) as “hamburger”? A.Classroom. 　　　　B.Mushroom. C.Reading-room. D.Waiting-room. (　)3.Why is the English language colourful and crazy? A.Because it is created by people according to different contexts. B.Because it has changed so much from its origin. C.Because it is used by different people. D.Because the people who create the language are unique. Task 3: Micro-writing Have you ever asked 1.　　　　　　 (you)why people often have trouble 2.　　　　　　 (study) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 3.　　　　　　 there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4.　　　　　　 (learn). Even the smallest words can be 5.　　　　　　 (confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which 6.　　　　　　 alarm is only heard once it goes off!   English 7.　　　　　　 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is 8.　　　　　　 when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 9.　　　　　　 (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10.　　　　　　 when I wind up this passage, it ends.   1.opposing　adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 (教材P19)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? 如果说“硬”是“软”的反义词,为什么“几乎不”和“柔和地”却不是一对反义词呢? (1)oppose v.　　　　　反对;抵制;阻挠 oppose (one’s) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的,敌对的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事…… (3)opposite adj.　　对面的 n. 反面,对立面 be opposite to 在……的对面;与…… 相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The residents are opposed to 　　　　　　(build) the new factory in their neighbourhood.   ②It is confusing that people hold   (oppose) views about this matter. ③The bookstore was 　　　　　　(oppose) to the school, making it easy for students to visit after classes.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之建议信)I learn from the letter that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which makes you very angry. Therefore, I am writing to you with some suggestions.  我从信中得知你父亲反对你出国留学,这让你很生气。因此,我写信给你,提一些建议。 2.reflect　v. 显示,反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思 (教材P20)English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是人而不是电脑发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。 (1)reflect on/upon 　　认真思考;沉思 (2)reflection n. 映像;反映;沉思,思考 【佳句背诵】 [人教版必修一 Welcome Unit] Reflect on your learning styles and strategies. 反思你的学习风格与学习策略。 【活学活用】 单句填空/一词多义 ①Our clothes are often a 　　　　　　(reflect) of our personality.   ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 　　　　　  ③Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 　　　　  (教材P19)This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢? get+宾语+doing 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 get表示“使、让(某人做某事)”,后面跟复合宾语结构,作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过去分词或者不定式,但它们有细微的差别。 get+宾语+doing “使……开始……起来,快速地使……进入某种状态”,现在分词一般表示延续性含义。 get+宾语+to do “使……做某事”,不定式一般表示一次具体行为或是动作全过程。 get+宾语+done “使……(被)……”,过去分词语法含义表示被动,此时宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 【活学活用】 用括号里动词的正确形式填空 ①I’ll get Terry 　　　　　　(check) the number once more to ensure its accuracy.   ②We got the machine 　　　　　　(work) again eventually.   ③I was writing my essay when my computer broke down yesterday, so I had to get it   (repair). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Unit 2　Exploring English Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas 【课前自主探究】 Task 1: Fast Reading 1.madness 　2.a crazy language 　3.giving different examples 　4.why 　5.creativity Task 2: Careful Reading 1—3 CBA Task 3: Micro-writing 1.yourself 　2.studying 　3.whether/if 　4.to learn 5.confusing 　6.an　 7.was invented 　8.why 9.invisible 　10.but/while 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①building　②opposite/opposing　③opposite　(2)your father opposes your studying abroad 2.①reflection　②反射　③思考,沉思 句型透视 ①to check　②working　③repaired 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $