Unit 2 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas 1 在英语中,有些表达的字面意义和实际意义有着天壤之别,因此若要准确理解英语表达的含义,一定要基于语境。 主题素养积累 2 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says he or she has to face the music, it does not mean he or she is going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action. 主题素养积累 3 Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. 主题素养积累 So, you drive it around town. As luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 主题素养积累 There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results of something bad you have done. And if someone says “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”, he or she means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 主题素养积累 【主题词句背诵】 1.face the music 承担后果 2.take care of 负责;照料,照顾 3.show off 炫耀 4.the same as 和……一样 5.To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action. 承担后果意味着接受一个行为的不愉快的结果。 主题素养积累 7 6.As luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. 不巧你开车失控,撞上了停车标志。 7.Whatever the music is, you must face it. 不管后果是什么样的,你都必须承担它。 8.…as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! ……正如我们在美式英语口语中所说的,你必须处理它! 主题素养积累 8 单元知识概览 核心单词 opposing, behavior, confusing, unique, alarm, reflect, creativity, visible, creative, type, unfamiliar, contact, organization, likely, context, addition, resource, remind, rather, comment, entrance, actually, downstairs, odd, negative, error, intend, informal, recognise, base, aware 主题素养积累 9 单元知识概览 核心短语 burn up, burn down, wind up, come across, have a frog in one’s throat, be aware of 重点句型 1.get+宾语+doing 　2.not only…but (also)… 单元语法 构词法 单元写作 1.记叙文之图画叙事 　2.单元话题续写——语言学习 （续表） 主题素养积累 10 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 11 Task 1: Fast Reading madness a crazy language giving different examples why creativity 课前自主探究 12 Task 2: Careful Reading ( )1.The writer mentions his son's question to_____.   A.show that English is very interesting B.explain that English is hard to learn C.show that English is a crazy language to learn D.suggest that he often has difficulty answering it √ 课前自主探究 13 ( )2.Which of the following words has the closest way (of word formation) as “hamburger”? A.Classroom. B.Mushroom. C.Reading-room. D.Waiting-room. √ 课前自主探究 14 ( )3.Why is the English language colourful and crazy? A.Because it is created by people according to different contexts. B.Because it has changed so much from its origin. C.Because it is used by different people. D.Because the people who create the language are unique. √ 课前自主探究 15 Task 3: Micro-writing Have you ever asked 1.____________ (you)why people often have trouble 2.___________ (study) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 3.______________ there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4._____________ (learn). Even the smallest words can be 5._____________(confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which 6.________ alarm is only heard once it goes off! yourself studying whether/if to learn confusing an 课前自主探究 16 English 7.________________ (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is 8._________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 9.______________ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10._____________ when I wind up this passage, it ends. was invented why invisible but/while 课前自主探究 17 1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 (教材P19)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? 如果说“硬”是“软”的反义词,为什么“几乎不”和“柔和地”却不是一对反义词呢? 语言知识梳理 18 (1)oppose v. 反对;抵制;阻挠 oppose (one’s) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的,敌对的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事…… (3)opposite adj. 对面的 n. 反面,对立面 be opposite to 在……的对面;与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 语言知识梳理 19 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The residents are opposed to______________(build) the new factory in their neighbourhood. ②It is confusing that people hold_____________________(oppose) views about this matter. ③The bookstore was_______________ (oppose) to the school, making it easy for students to visit after classes. building opposite/opposing opposite 语言知识梳理 20 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之建议信)I learn from the letter that_____________________ _________________________________________,which makes you very angry. Therefore, I am writing to you with some suggestions.  我从信中得知你父亲反对你出国留学,这让你很生气。因此,我写信给你,提一些建议。 opposes your studying abroad your father 语言知识梳理 21 2.reflect v. 显示,反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思 (教材P20)English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 英语是人而不是电脑发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。 (1)reflect on/upon 认真思考;沉思 (2)reflection n. 映像;反映;沉思,思考 语言知识梳理 22 【佳句背诵】 [人教版必修一 Welcome Unit] Reflect on your learning styles and strategies. 反思你的学习风格与学习策略。 【活学活用】 单句填空/一词多义 ①Our clothes are often a____________ (reflect) of our personality. ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. ___________ ③Before I decide, I need time to reflect._______________ reflection 反射 思考,沉思 语言知识梳理 23 (教材P19)This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢? 句型公式 get+宾语+doing 语言知识梳理 24 【句式点拨】 get表示“使、让(某人做某事)”,后面跟复合宾语结构,作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过去分词或者不定式,但它们有细微的差别。 get+宾语+doing “使……开始……起来,快速地使……进入某种状态”,现在分词一般表示延续性含义。 get+宾语+to do “使……做某事”,不定式一般表示一次具体行为或是动作全过程。 get+宾语+done “使……(被)……”,过去分词语法含义表示被动,此时宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 语言知识梳理 25 【活学活用】 用括号里动词的正确形式填空 ①I'll get Terry_______________(check) the number once more to ensure its accuracy. ②We got the machine_______________(work) again eventually. ③I was writing my essay when my computer broke down yesterday, so I had to get it ________________(repair). to check working repaired 语言知识梳理 26 课 后 习 题 27 Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.As a freshman at senior high school, I found the first week a little 　　　　　　(confuse). 2.The new school rules clearly refer to students 　　　　(behave) in public areas, such as keeping quiet in the library and respecting classmates. 　　 confusing　 behavior　 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 28 3.The strong wind made it impossible for me to walk straight, as if an 　　　　　　(visible) force was pushing back. 4.Teachers often encourage us to be 　 　　 and show our ___________ in different class activities. (create) 5.People with 　　　　　　(oppose) views often find themselves debating. 6.She 　　　　　　(unique) expresses her ideas through drawing instead of writing words on paper. invisible　 creative creativity　 opposing　 uniquely 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 29 7.You can 　 　　 (title) it My Colourful High School Life to show your real daily experiences. 8.In the face of adversity(逆境), panic often makes things worse; calm 　　 　　(reflect) leads to better solutions. entitle reflection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 30 Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(在他的空闲时间), he often volunteers at the local community centre to help the elderly. 2.Nowadays, we all 　　　　　　(对……感到惊奇) the unique power of photography to capture important moments. In his spare/free time　 wonder at　 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 31 3.The dry leaves caught fire easily and 　　　　　　(燃烧) in a few minutes, sending out thick smoke. 4.The festival is scheduled to 　　　　　　(结束) with a grand fireworks display on the final night. 5.When the popcorn was ready, the microwave 　　　　　(发出响声). burned up　 wind up　 went off 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 32 Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.Last weekend, our school carried out a survey to know_____________ ___________________________________________. 上周末,我们学校进行了一项调查,以了解学生是否做过志愿者工作。 2.He explained that there was something wrong with his car and he failed to arrive on time.(表语从句) 他解释说他的车出了点儿问题,那就是他没能按时到达的原因。 whether students had ever done volunteer work that was why 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 33 3.After 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he finally looked up and asked me, “What can I do for you?”(get+宾语+宾补) 做完了所有的工作之后,他终于抬起头,问我,“我能帮你做什么吗?” 4.She carefully opened the box, ___________________________________ _____________________. (介词+关系代词) 她小心翼翼地打开盒子,里面有一双漂亮的手套。 getting all the work done in which there was a pair of beautiful gloves 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 34 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·广东华南师大附中高一期中] The day I met Hani Irmawati, she stood alone in the parking lot of the International school, a shy seventeen-year-old in worn clothing. Despite the school's policy against Indonesian students, she approached me, begging to improve her English. When I inquired about her motivation, expecting a local job search, she quietly expressed her dream of attending an American university. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 35 Moved by her determination, I volunteered to help her after school. Each day, Hani woke at dawn, studying on the bus to her public high school, and then joining me in the afternoon, exhausted but eager to learn. Despite her struggles with college-level English, her perseverance amazed me. Hani's family lived modestly, her parents working as a custodian and a maid. Their income couldn't support her American university aspirations, dampening my initial optimism. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 36 In December 1998, a scholarship opportunity arose, but upon reviewing the requirements, I despaired. Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scores typical of applicants. Despite my discouragement, she remained resolute, asking me to submit her application. Unable to refuse, I completed the application, highlighting her courage and perseverance. I warned her of slim acceptance odds, but she remained steadfast. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 In the following weeks, Hani intensified her English studies, and I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency. The computerized test posed a significant challenge for her. Just before departing for the test, she received a letter from the scholarship association. I began reading the letter with her, only to discover she'd been accepted. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Overjoyed, I celebrated while Hani stood quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shock. In that moment, I realized what Hani had known all along: success requires not just intelligence, but also the drive to persevere and the courage to believe in oneself. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想,努力学习英语,最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )1.What motivated Hani to improve her English? A.Pressure from family members. B.Curiosity about foreign languages. C.Job prospects in the local community. D.Ambition of entering an American university. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I inquired about her motivation, expecting a local job search, she quietly expressed her dream of attending an American university.”可知,进入美国大学这一抱负促使Hani提高她的英语水平。故选D。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 40 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hani lacked the extracurricular experience and standardized test scores typical of applicants.”可知,Hani在学术上不符合获得奖学金的条件。故选D。 ( )2.What can we infer about the difficulties that Hani had? A.Hani's parents were unsupportive of her dream. B.Hani was uninterested in extracurricular activities. C.Hani's application form was not submitted on time. D.Hani was not academically qualified for the scholarship. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 41 ( )3.How did the author likely feel upon discovering Hani's acceptance to the scholarship? A.Surprised and proud. B.Relieved but envious. C.Touched and honoured. D.Shocked but concerned. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 42 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overjoyed, I celebrated while Hani stood quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shock. In that moment, I realized what Hani had known all along: success requires not just intelligence, but also the drive to persevere and the courage to believe in oneself.”可知,当作者得知Hani获得奖学金时,他感到惊讶和自豪。故选A。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 43 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.From shyness to success B.A scholar's journey C.The power of perseverance D.Hani's unrealistic dream √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 44 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overjoyed, I celebrated while Hani stood quietly, perhaps bewildered by my shock. In that moment, I realized what Hani had known all along: success requires not just intelligence, but also the drive to persevere and the courage to believe in oneself.”并结合文章主要讲述了17岁女孩Hani Irmawati为了自己上大学的梦想,努力学习英语,最终获得了奖学金被大学录取的故事可知,C选项“毅力的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Ⅴ 阅读七选五 (每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Ways to learn English fast and effectively With many words and strange ways of spelling that can confuse even those whose primary language is English, English can be one of the most challenging languages to master.1.　　 　 But if you want to learn English quickly and effectively, these tips can be of great help. 1 2 3 4 5 A 课 后 习 题 46 2. 　　 　 Having this type of knowledge will be fundamental to your comprehension. Plus, you can choose the course based on your goals and skill level. There are also courses in Travel English, International Business English, and so on. Depending on your end goal, taking a course that matches your objectives can set you on the path to success. D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 47 It's also helpful to have a conversation partner. 3.___________ Finding a conversation partner to do real, face-to-face practice will allow you to put your skills to the test. It is said that speaking English regularly helps you master the language far better than reading or writing. 4._________ F G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 48 Immersing yourself in the language is essential to quick learning. It's undeniable that there's no better way to learn English than spending time in an English-speaking country. But if that is impossible at the moment, you can still immerse yourself in the language by absorbing all you can find in English.5.　　　　 How can you practise English in two different ways each day? Find TV shows, songs, books, movies, videos—anything that is in English will do. Vary the way you practise English to truly immerse yourself in the language. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 49 A.It's perfectly acceptable to learn at your own pace. B.You can practise with the recordings of native speakers. C.This will allow you to pick up and remember new words faster. D.Taking a course is a great way to study the basics of English. E.One way to do this is by following the “two ways every day” method. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 50 F.Without communicating in English, you can't identify your weak spots. G.After all, what's the point of learning a language if you don't use it to communicate? 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了快速有效学英语的几种方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 51 1.___ A [解析] 根据下一句“But if you want to learn English quickly and effectively,these tips can be of great help.”可知,此处说的是学习英语的方法。所以此处指可以按照自己的节奏学习,但是有一些快速有效学英语的建议,选项A符合语境。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 52 2.___ D [解析] 根据下一句“Having this type of knowledge will be fundamental to your comprehension.”可知,此处说的是掌握英语知识。选项D建议通过上课学习英语,符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 53 3.___ F [解析] 根据下一句“Finding a conversation partner to do real,face-to-face practice will allow you to put your skills to the test.”可知,此处说的是找到一个真正的对话伙伴,进行面对面的练习。选项F提出了学英语时没有英语交流的弊端,符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 54 4.___ G [解析] 根据上一句“It is said that speaking English regularly helps you master the language far better than reading or writing.”可知,此处说的是要经常说英语。选项G强调了若不使用它交流,学这门语言就没有意义,符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 55 5.___ E [解析] 根据下一句“How can you practise English in two different ways each day?”可知,此处说的是每天用两种不同的方式练习英语。选项E中的the “two ways every day” method和后文中的two different ways each day一致,符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 56 Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2025·山东东营多校高一期中] We all know that there are 1.　　　　　　 (million) of English speakers 2.　　　　　　 (global). Even outside of countries like the US and the UK, many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries 3.　　　　　 have English as their official language. millions globally which/that　 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 57 Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and 4.　　　 (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over 5.　　　　　　 (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn't their main language. ruled were forced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 Is it really worth 6.　　　　　 (put) all that time and effort into learning English? Well, English is 7.　　　 important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, 8.　　 you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, understanding the 9.______________ (important) of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you 10.　　　　　　 (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. putting an or importance to learn 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语作为全球通用语言的普及原因及其重要性,并鼓励读者无论来自哪里都应该学好英语。 1.________ millions [解析] 考查数词。millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”。故填millions。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 60 2.________ globally [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,用副词globally作状语,意为“全球地”。故填globally。 3.___________ which/that [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词countries,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 61 4.______ ruled [解析] 考查动词时态和语态。动词rule(统治)与expanded是并列谓语动词,与主语之间是主动关系,用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故填ruled。 5.____________ were forced [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是主句谓语,force(强迫)与主语the people之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,句中讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是people,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were forced。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 62 6.________ putting [解析] 考查非谓语动词。“It is worth doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“值得做某事。”。故填putting。 7.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。language在此为可数名词,此处泛指“一种重要的语言”,且important发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 63 8.____ or [解析] 考查连词。whether…or…是复合连词,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 9.___________ importance [解析] 考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词importance,意为“重要性”,是不可数名词。故填importance。 10._________ to learn [解析] 考查非谓语动词。“It is wise of sb to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是明智的。”。故填to learn。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 64 $