专题10 选词填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题10 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had a lot in common   B. spare time   C. trying new things   D. up to   E. bring out I never thought I could draw until I joined an art class. Our teacher, Mr. Evans, knew how to 1 the artist in every student. He made us believe we all had talent. In my 2 , I started drawing more. I found that Mr. Evans and I 3 —we both loved creating things. Sometimes I would draw for 4 two hours without stopping. Now I see how much I learned in that class. It taught me that 5 could let us know our potential (潜在的) talents. It was important in school and life. （二）    are interested in        less money          such as          stay in          anywhere interesting New Year’s Day is coming. Do you want to travel 1 ? When you take out your phone to plan where to go and book a ticket, you may find there are so many places for you to choose from. But the plane tickets are so expensive. You can only give up your idea because you don’t have enough money, and finally choose to 2 . However, things have changed. Earlier this year, many young people in China 3 the flight mystery box (机票盲盒). With a mystery box, travelers spend 4 , usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airports and the places they will go. There are lots of places to choose from, 5 Shanghai, Beijing. Once the place is chosen, their trip begins. （三） （25-26八上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up     B. got together     C. look for     D. packed up     E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we 1 things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our 2 to sort things into boxes. Then we 3 with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to 4 the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to 5 it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. （四） （25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块选择正确的形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。 nothing but       ready to       pack up       clean up       by accident Last weekend, Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains. For them, the trip was 1 joy and excitement. Before leaving, they 2 all their gear (装备), including tents and food. While setting up camp, they found a beautiful lake 3 , which made the trip even more special. The next morning, they were 4 explore the nearby trails. Before heading home, they took time to 5 the campsite (营地), leaving no trash behind. It was a perfect adventure. （五） （25-26八上·四川成都实验外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took our breath away   B. treasure hunt   C. full of surprises   D. something delicious   E. no matter Last summer, I went to a beautiful island (岛屿) with my family for a vacation. On the first day, we joined a 1 on the beach. However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks, I lost my map. I couldn’t find it 2 how hard I looked for it. Just then, we met another family from our city. They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐). We shared 3 and had fun in the sun all morning. After lunch, we climbed a mountain behind the beach. We saw thousands of pink flowers at the top. The scenery 4 and we took a lot of photos. That day, I realized that life is 5 . Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery. （六） （25-26八上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 however          show          proud          start        with          challenge       they        one       hard       success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and 1 excellent ability. In 2003, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours studying new technologies. In 2015, he decided 4 his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. 6 , the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of 7 , but Liang never gave up. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working 10 to develop AI technology than before. （七） （25-26八上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上。 A. are always ready to   B. clean up        C. nothing but       D. thanks to   E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do 1 stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he 2 , he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to 3 but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better 4 his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family 5 help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. （八） （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 a little tired     was far from     the reason why     something special       took a taxi We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a fast way to travel. My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt 2 . After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, so they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we 3 to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many photos. On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 4 —rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood 5 so many tourists like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. （一） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities       B. be shy       C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape       E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the 1 , visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in 2 . For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to 3 others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t 4 to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always 5 help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. （二） actual       disappoint       easy     final        good        heavy    important     nature        protect     sick       visit       welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. （三） （25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中）用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect   happy   disappoint   actually   communicate   similarity   planet   good   honest   live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. （四） anywhere       compare        boring        especial       teach       person       pleasant        popular        share        understand        win        young The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Yang Zhenning, a fantastic physicist (物理学家) from China on October 18, 2025. He helped us know our world better and 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the 2 winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people 3 his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel 4 when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed 5 his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him 6 with young students than other teachers. Besides his scientific work, he was also a man with a friendly 7 . That was why he was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them with 8 . We will remember him 9 for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit 10 in the history books. （五） （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough       B. get bored       C. enjoyable       D. on the Internet       E. quite a few Many people love to travel. When you 1 of living in the same place, or when you have free time, you can go to some places to relax yourselves. But sometimes traveling is not an 2 thing because it has many uncertainties (不确定性). For example, the weather may change from time to time. It may be raining heavily, so you can’t go out when you travel. You may have a cold before starting your trip. You may meet 3 things like these. So it’s important to get everything ready (准备好的) before starting a trip. First, find some information about the weather 4 . Second, ask some friends to go with you, so that you can help each other. Third, you must be careful (小心的) 5 . If you do all this, I’m sure you can have a wonderful trip. （六） （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem     Congratulations on     lend a hand       have a lot in common     the silver lining   Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We 1 . We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to 2 , so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. 3 her, I got good grades this time. “ 4 your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see 5 . Besides, our friendship grew stronger. （七） （25-26八上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 probable       hunt       in       lively       few       they       be       protect       remind       if Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue (继续) unless humans stop hunting 5 . Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make rules to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything dangerous. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only hurt people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. （八） （25-26八上·四川成都郫都区第一中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. （九） （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。 thousands of       get together       thanks to       reach for       in order to       become popular These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao 1 all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And 2 people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players 3 their goals. In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They 4 just because they love soccer. 5 the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people. （十） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although   but   decide   happy   help   important   matter   practice   sit   someone   stop   sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. （十一） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common       B. In our spare time     C. took my breath away     D. No matter       E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake 1 . There, I met Leo, a local boy. 2 how different our lives were, we soon found we 3 —the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. 4 , we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me 5 . I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. （十二） （25-26八上·四川师范大学附属中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend     expect     final     hard-working     many     one outgoing     reach     sense     situation     solve     them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents 1 him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he 2 that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult 4 . No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard 5 all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the 6 man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team 7 succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach 8 young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown 9 the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love 10 country and face difficulties bravely. （一） （25-26八上·四川师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. For this reason; B. in fact; C. In order to; D. play a part in; E. the number of African elephants are the largest land animals. You may think they are so strong that they live a safe life. But 1 , their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years. At this moment, 2 African elephants in the world is just about 400 thousand. Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected. 3 , we must try to protect African elephants. 4 protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees. However, everyone should 5 protecting the animal. So we should do something to help too. For example, don’t buy things made of ivory. And we should save trees. （二） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次 (一空一词)。 honest, but, different, understand, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich—their 1 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 2 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 3 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 4 . Bao Shuya’s 5 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful leaders of that time. Their 6 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 7 us that true friends should 8 and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 9 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 10 —they reflect the best in us and help us grow. （三） （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost   ancient   bore   care   easy   journey   landscape   meaning   peace   smell   surprise   treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. （四） （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. ready to       B. feel free to          C. in order to       D. play a role       E. thanks to Our class forms study groups before important exams. We study together every day 1 improve our grades. Every member is expected to 2 in the group’s success. Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are 3 lend a hand. We always encourage each other by saying, “Please 4 ask any questions.” And 5 our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends. Learning together in this way makes the whole experience more meaningful. （五） （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident       against       after       compare       expect familiar       important       journey       serious     somewhere       travel       until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10选词填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.E2.B3.A 4.D 5.c (二) 【答案】l.anywhere interesting 2.stay in 3.were interested in 4.less money 5.such as (三) 【答案】1.D 2.E3.B4.A 5.c (四) 【答案】1.nothing but 2.packed up 3.by accident 4.ready to 5.clean up (五) 【答案】1.B 2.E3.D 4.A 5.c (六) 【答案】l.showed2.successfully3.first 4.tostart 5.with 6.However 7.challenges 8.their 9. proud 10.harder (七) 【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.D 5.A (八) 【答案】l.was far from2.a little tired 3.took a taxi 4.something special 5.the reason why 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升】 (一) 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.c (二) 【答案】1.easily2.sick3.Actually 4.disappointed 5.nature 6.welcomed 7.goodness 8.heavier protecting 10.importance (三) 1.honest 2.happiness 3.communicating 4.disappoints 5.Actually 6.expect 7.similarities 8.planet 9.live 10.better (四) 1.won 2.youngest 3.tounderstand 4.bored 5.sharing 6.morepopular 7.personality 8.pleasure 9. especially 10.anywhere (五) 【答案】1.B 2.C3.E 4.D 5.A (六) 【答案】1.havealot in common 2.solvetheproblem 3.Thanksto 4.Congratulations on 5.thesilver lining (七) 【答案】l.are2.lively3.fewer 4.hunt 5.them 6.protecting 7.if 8.reminds 9.probably 10.in (八) 【答】1.communicated2.morebeautiful3.with4.pleasant 5.probably 6.happened 7.surprised 8. appearance 9.The most important 10.personally (九) 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.is becoming popular 2.thousands of 3.reach for 4.get together 5.Thanks to (十) 1.happily 2.sitting 3.stop 4.sunny 5.tohelp 6.decision 7.moreimportant 8.Although 9.anyone 10.mattered (十一) 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A4.B 5.E (十二) 【答阕1.expected2.sensed3.first 4.situations 5.tosolve 6.hard-working 7.finally 8.more 9.toattend 10.their 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D (二) 【答案】l.friendship 2.more 3.but 4.situation 5.honesty 6.similarity 7.teaches 8.understand 9. differences 10.mirror (三) 【答案】1.landscape2.treasures3.ancient 4.bored 5.easy 6.surprised 7.almost 8.meaning 9. smelt##smelled 10.peaceful (四) 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A4.B 5.E (五) 【答】1.Compared2.totravel3.until4,journey5.expectations 6.accidentally 7.against 8.seriously 9.somewhere 10.less important 313 专题10 选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had a lot in common   B. spare time   C. trying new things   D. up to   E. bring out I never thought I could draw until I joined an art class. Our teacher, Mr. Evans, knew how to 1 the artist in every student. He made us believe we all had talent. In my 2 , I started drawing more. I found that Mr. Evans and I 3 —we both loved creating things. Sometimes I would draw for 4 two hours without stopping. Now I see how much I learned in that class. It taught me that 5 could let us know our potential (潜在的) talents. It was important in school and life. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者加入艺术班后，在老师的鼓励下开始画画并发现了自己潜在才能的经历，强调了尝试新事物对于发掘个人潜能的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们的老师埃文斯先生知道如何激发每个学生内心的艺术家潜质。根据下文“He made us believe we all had talent.”可知，老师能让学生发现自己有艺术天赋，所以此处应表达老师能“激发”出学生内心的艺术家潜质。bring out（激发，使显现）符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我的空闲时间，我开始更多地画画。根据下文“I started drawing more”可知，此处应说明是在什么时间开始画画的。spare time（空闲时间）符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我发现埃文斯先生和我有很多共同之处——我们都喜欢创造东西。根据破折号后“we both loved creating things”可知，此处表达的是两人有共同点。had a lot in common（有很多共同之处）符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：有时候我会不停地画长达两个小时。根据“two hours without stopping”可知，此处应说明画的时间长度。up to（多达，长达）符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：它让我明白尝试新事物可以让我们了解自己潜在的才能。根据上文“Now I see how much I learned in that class.”以及前文描述作者通过画画发现自己的艺术天赋可知，此处应表达尝试新事物能让人发现潜在才能。trying new things（尝试新事物）符合语境，故选C。 （二）    are interested in        less money          such as          stay in          anywhere interesting New Year’s Day is coming. Do you want to travel 1 ? When you take out your phone to plan where to go and book a ticket, you may find there are so many places for you to choose from. But the plane tickets are so expensive. You can only give up your idea because you don’t have enough money, and finally choose to 2 . However, things have changed. Earlier this year, many young people in China 3 the flight mystery box (机票盲盒). With a mystery box, travelers spend 4 , usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airports and the places they will go. There are lots of places to choose from, 5 Shanghai, Beijing. Once the place is chosen, their trip begins. 【答案】1. anywhere interesting 2. stay in 3. were interested in 4. less money 5. such as 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了新年即将到来时人们对于旅行的想法，因机票贵而放弃，接着介绍了今年早些时候中国许多年轻人热衷的机票盲盒，包括其花费以及可选择的目的地等情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：你想去任何有趣的地方旅行吗？根据“When you take out your phone to plan where to go and book a ticket”可知，此处是问想去有趣的地方旅行吗，anywhere interesting“任何有趣的地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere interesting。 (2)题解析： 句意：你只能因为没有足够的钱而放弃你的想法，最后选择待在家里。根据“You can only give up your idea because you don’t have enough money”可知，因为没有足够的钱所以放弃旅行计划，选择待在家里，stay in“待在……里”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填stay in。 (3)题解析： 句意：今年早些时候，中国的许多年轻人对机票盲盒感兴趣。根据“the flight mystery box (机票盲盒). With a mystery box, travelers spend...”以及结合所给短语可知，此处指许多年轻人对机票盲盒感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“Earlier this year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“many young people”是复数，be动词用were。故填were interested in。 (4)题解析： 句意：有了盲盒，旅行者花的钱更少，通常是100或200元。根据“But the plane tickets are so expensive. You can only give up your idea because you don’t have enough money”以及“usually 100 or 200 yuan”可知，机票盲盒花费更少的钱，less money“更少的钱”，符合语境。故填less money。 (5)题解析： 句意：有很多地方可供选择，比如上海、北京。根据“Shanghai, Beijing”可知，此处是举例说明可选择的地方，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such as。 （三） （25-26八上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up     B. got together     C. look for     D. packed up     E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we 1 things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our 2 to sort things into boxes. Then we 3 with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to 4 the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to 5 it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一家人搬家前的准备过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：首先，我们打包东西。根据“sort things into boxes”可知，此处表示把东西打包放进盒子里，动词短语packed up“打包”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们白天忙于工作和上学，所以我们只能利用业余时间把东西分类放进盒子里。根据“We were busy with work and school during the day”可知，白天忙于工作和学习，所以只能利用业余时间整理东西，spare time“业余时间”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后我们和邻居聚在一起道别。根据“to say goodbye”可知，此处表示和邻居聚在一起道别，动词短语got together“聚会，相聚”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，我们必须打扫旧房子。根据“We wanted to make it tidy for the next family.”可知，想为下一家把房子弄整洁，所以此处表示打扫旧房子，动词短语clean up“打扫，清理”符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们都帮忙找它。根据“we couldn’t find the key to the new house”可知，找不到新房子的钥匙，所以此处表示帮忙找钥匙，动词短语look for“寻找”符合语境，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块选择正确的形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。 nothing but       ready to       pack up       clean up       by accident Last weekend, Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains. For them, the trip was 1 joy and excitement. Before leaving, they 2 all their gear (装备), including tents and food. While setting up camp, they found a beautiful lake 3 , which made the trip even more special. The next morning, they were 4 explore the nearby trails. Before heading home, they took time to 5 the campsite (营地), leaving no trash behind. It was a perfect adventure. 【答案】1. nothing but 2. packed up 3. by accident 4. ready to 5. clean up 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Tom和朋友上周末去山里徒步旅行的事情。 (1)题解析： 句意：对他们来说，这次旅行只有欢乐和兴奋。根据“joy and excitement”及备选词可知，是指这次旅行只有欢乐和兴奋，nothing but“只有”符合语境。故填nothing but。 (2)题解析： 句意：出发前，他们收拾好了所有的装备，包括帐篷和食物。根据“all their gear”及备选词可知，是指打包装备，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式packed up“打包”。故填packed up。 (3)题解析： 句意：在搭设营地时，他们意外地发现了一个美丽的湖泊，这让这次旅行甚至变得更加特别。根据“they found a beautiful lake”及备选词可知，是指意外地发现一个湖泊，by accident“意外地”符合语境。故填by accident。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二天早上，他们准备探索附近的小径。根据“they were ... explore the nearby trails”及备选词可知，是指准备探索附近的小径，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填ready to。 (5)题解析： 句意：在回家之前，他们花时间清理了营地，没有留下任何垃圾。根据“leaving no trash behind”可知，是清理了营地，不定式符号to后跟动词原形clean up“清理”。故填clean up。 （五） （25-26八上·四川成都实验外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took our breath away   B. treasure hunt   C. full of surprises   D. something delicious   E. no matter Last summer, I went to a beautiful island (岛屿) with my family for a vacation. On the first day, we joined a 1 on the beach. However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks, I lost my map. I couldn’t find it 2 how hard I looked for it. Just then, we met another family from our city. They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐). We shared 3 and had fun in the sun all morning. After lunch, we climbed a mountain behind the beach. We saw thousands of pink flowers at the top. The scenery 4 and we took a lot of photos. That day, I realized that life is 5 . Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个美丽岛屿度假，第一天参加寻宝活动弄丢地图后，遇到另一家人一起野餐、爬山，最后意识到生活充满惊喜的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：第一天，我们在海滩上参加了一场寻宝活动。根据“However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks”可知，是在进行寻宝活动，“treasure hunt”表示“寻宝活动”，符合语境。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：无论我多么努力地寻找，我都找不到它。根据“I couldn’t find it...how hard I looked for it.”可知，此处表达不管多努力都找不到，“no matter”表示“不管，无论”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填E。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们分享了美味的食物，整个上午都在阳光下玩得很开心。根据“They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐).”可知，野餐时会分享食物，“something delicious”表示“美味的东西”，符合语境。故填D。 (4)题解析： 句意：风景美得让我们屏住了呼吸，我们拍了很多照片。根据“we took a lot of photos”可知，风景很美，“took our breath away”表示“使我们屏住呼吸，让我们惊叹”，符合语境。故填A。 (5)题解析： 句意：那天，我意识到生活充满了惊喜。根据“Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery.”可知，虽然没有完成寻宝，但有了新收获，说明生活充满惊喜，“full of surprises”表示“充满惊喜”，符合语境。故填C。 （六） （25-26八上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 however          show          proud          start        with          challenge       they        one       hard       success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and 1 excellent ability. In 2003, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours studying new technologies. In 2015, he decided 4 his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. 6 , the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of 7 , but Liang never gave up. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working 10 to develop AI technology than before. 【答案】1. showed 2. successfully 3. first 4. to start 5. with 6. However 7. challenges 8. their 9. proud 10. harder 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰在IT领域的成功经历，包括他的求学、创业历程以及取得的成就。 (1)题解析： 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，展现了出色的能力。根据“When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and...excellent ability.”和备选词可知，他在小时候就展现了出色的能力，show“表露出，展现”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填showed。 (2)题解析： 句意：2003年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学去学习计算机科学。根据“...entered a top university to study computer science.”和备选词可知，他成功考入一所顶尖高校，修饰动词entered，空处应是success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 (3)题解析： 句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。根据“he was always the...one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave”和备选词可知，他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。空处应是one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：2015年，他决定自己创业。根据“In 2015, he decided...his own business.”和备选词可知，他要创业，即“开始自己的生意”，start“开始，创办”，decide to do“决定做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to start。 (5)题解析： 句意：在他的团队的努力下，他们想出了一个关于人工智能产品的创意。come up with“想出，提出”，是固定搭配。故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。前面提到“要创业，团队想出了一个创意”，后面提到“成功之路并不容易”，出现转折，且空后是逗号，因此空处是however。故填However。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们面临着许多挑战，但梁从未放弃。根据“...the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of...”和备选词可知，通往成功的道路并不容易，表示他们遇到了很多挑战，challenge“挑战”，lots of后接其复数形式。故填challenges。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的辛勤努力激励了许多年轻人去实现他们在科技领域的梦想。根据“His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize...dreams in technology.”和备选词可知，此处指年轻人他们的梦想，空后是名词“dreams”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在，回顾他的旅程，梁为他所取得的成就感到自豪。根据“Liang is...of what he has achieved”和备选词可知，他为自己的成就感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 (10)题解析： 句意：他仍然比以前更加努力地开发人工智能技术。根据“And he is still working...to develop AI technology than before.”和备选词可知，他比以前更努力，work hard“努力奋斗”，结合“than”，空处应是hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。 （七） （25-26八上·四川广安第二中学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上。 A. are always ready to   B. clean up        C. nothing but       D. thanks to   E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do 1 stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he 2 , he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to 3 but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better 4 his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family 5 help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了六岁的布兰登在周日下雨时决定为父母做蛋糕，但在制作过程中遇到了各种混乱，最后在父亲的鼓励下感觉好多了。文章传达了即使事情不顺利，家人也会支持我们的信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：六岁的布兰登只能待在家里。根据“Feeling so bored”可知，他只能待在家里，所以很无聊，nothing but“只有”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是当他转过身时，他看到他的猫靠近碗，把碗打翻了。根据“he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over”可知，是转身看到猫把碗打翻了，turned around“转身”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：他试图清理，但摔倒了。根据“but fell down”可知，是试图清理地上的面粉，clean up“清理”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了。根据“Brandon felt better...his father’s encouragement.”可知，多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了，thanks to“多亏”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：希望我们的家人总是准备好帮助我们。根据“our family...help us”可知，家人总是准备好帮助我们，are always ready to“总是准备好”符合语境。故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 a little tired     was far from     the reason why     something special       took a taxi We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a fast way to travel. My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt 2 . After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, so they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we 3 to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many photos. On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 4 —rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood 5 so many tourists like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】1. was far from 2. a little tired 3. took a taxi 4. something special 5. the reason why 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家人去云南大理旅游的经历，包括交通方式、到达后的感受、游览苍山和洱海以及品尝特色美食的过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：它离我们的城市很远。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知，选择坐飞机通常是因为距离较远。全文描述的是过去发生的旅行经历，应用过去时。was far from“离……远”，符合语境。故填was far from。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们感到有点累。根据“We got there on the evening of September 15th.”可知，经过长途旅行到达目的地后，人的身体状态通常是疲惫的。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。a little tired“有点累”，形容词短语。故填a little tired。 (3)题解析： 句意：第一天，我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据“we...to the Cangshan Mountain”可知，此处描述去景点的交通方式。全文描述的是过去发生的旅行经历，应用过去时。took a taxi“乘出租车”，动词短语。故填took a taxi。 (4)题解析： 句意：晚餐我们吃了一些特别的东西——米线。根据“rice noodles. We never had that before”可知，这是作者以前没吃过的、独特的食物。something special“特别的东西”，不定代词短语。故填something special。 (5)题解析： 句意：那时我明白了为什么每年有这么多游客喜欢来这里的原因。根据“so many tourists like coming here every year”可知，这是一个解释游客云集原因的从句。the reason why“……的原因”，名词短语。故填the reason why。 （一） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区实验中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities       B. be shy       C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape       E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the 1 , visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in 2 . For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to 3 others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t 4 to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always 5 help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要提供了在旅行中交友的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：旅行时，你可以欣赏美丽的风景、参观古镇或学习新事物。根据“When you travel, you can see the...ancient towns or learn something new.”可知，旅行中常见活动是观赏风景，选项D“美丽的风景”符合句意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，参加一些团体活动。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games.”可知，列举了积极参与游戏的活动，选项A“几个小组活动”符号句意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这有助于你与他人交流。根据“It helps you to...others.”及备选项可知，参加小组活动可有助于与人交流。选项E“与……交流”符合句意。故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：其次，不要害羞，主动开始对话。根据“Second, don’t...to start a conversation.”可知，开始对话时，不要胆怯，选项B“害羞的”符合句意。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：最后，随时准备好帮助他人。根据“If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand.”可知，伸出援手表示乐于助人的态度。选项C“准备好”体现主动精神。故选C。 （二） actual       disappoint       easy     final        good        heavy    important     nature        protect     sick       visit       welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】1. easily 2. sick 3. Actually 4. disappointed 5. nature 6. welcomed 7. goodness 8. heavier 9. protecting 10. importance 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪及另外两只雪豹水墨、油画的饲养情况，讲述了工作人员通过科学照料保护雪豹的努力，强调了雪豹对地球生态平衡的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们轻易地隐藏在山中。根据“help them hide”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hide”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。根据“because of the air and temperature”及雪豹的自然栖息环境可知，动物园环境可能让它们不适，“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”，“sick”符合语境，故填sick。 (3)题解析： 句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家在傲雪之前曾尝试饲养过七只雪豹幼崽，但都夭折了。根据后文“but all died”可知，此处是对实际情况的说明，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们都很失望。根据“but all died”可知，饲养失败会让人失望，主语“they”指代工作人员和科学家，“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填disappointed。 (5)题解析： 句意：它看起来像雪豹的自然家园。根据“home of”可知，此处需用名词，“nature”意为“自然”，“home of nature”指“自然家园”，符合语境，故填nature。 (6)题解析： 句意：2019年，该公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“another pair of snow leopard twins”可知，此处指公园迎来新的雪豹，“welcome”的过去式为“welcomed”，意为“迎接”，符合语境，故填welcomed。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们改进了喂养计划，给雪豹提供富含营养的食物。根据“improved the feeding plan”及“food full of”可知，此处需用名词，“good”的名词形式为“goodness”，意为“营养、益处”，符合语境，故填goodness。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于辛勤的工作，这些幼崽比傲雪同龄时长得重30%。根据“than”及前文“improved the feeding plan, gave the snow leopards food full of goodness”可知，此处应强调幼崽体重增长更明显，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”，意为“更重的”，符合“营养充足导致体重增长更好”的语境，故填heavier。 (9)题解析： 句意：公园团队很高兴能参与到保护雪豹的工作中。根据后文“caring for animals”可知，此处指保护雪豹，“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”，符合语境，故填protecting。 (10)题解析： 句意：它还向人们传授照顾动物的方法以及雪豹对地球平衡的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需用名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。 （三） （25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中）用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect   happy   disappoint   actually   communicate   similarity   planet   good   honest   live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. 【答案】1. honest 2. happiness 3. communicating 4. disappoints 5. Actually 6. expect 7. similarities 8. planet 9. live 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处，包括真诚待人、礼貌沟通、尊重不同意见以及寻找共同点等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真诚地对待每一个人，空处应用形容词作表语，honest“真诚的”，形容词。故填honest。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真实会给别人和自己带来快乐，空处应用名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，名词为happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 (3)题解析： 句意：这对更好地与他人交流很有用。根据“When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for…with others better.”及备选词可知，前句提到当我们与人交谈时，我们不仅要清楚直白，而且要有礼貌，这属于与人交流的技巧，并且介词for后接动名词作宾语，communicate“交流”，动词，动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 (4)题解析： 句意：这让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。根据“Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This…us a lot, but we should stay calm.”及备选词可知，前句提到有时候别人不同意我们的观点，因此，此处表达这种情况会让我们失望，句子为一般现在时，主语“this”为代词，代指单数概念，因此空处应用动词的三单形式，disappoint“失望”，动词，三单形式为disappoints。故填disappoints。 (5)题解析： 句意：其实每个人都有自己的想法。根据“…everyone has their own ideas.”及备选词可知，此处表达实际上每个人都有自己的想法，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写，actually“实际上”，副词。故填Actually。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点。根据“…everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t…others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them.”及备选词可知，此处表达不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点，情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形，expect“期望”，动词。故填expect。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们发现和朋友有很多相似之处时，我们就能和他们更好地相处。根据“When we find many…with our friends, we can get along better with them.”及备选词可知，此处表达发现和朋友的相似处，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，similarity“相似处”，可数名词，复数为similarities。故填similarities。 (8)题解析： 句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，空处应用名词作主语，planet“星球”，名词。故填planet。 (9)题解析： 句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，不定式to后应接动词原形，live“居住”，动词。故填live。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们的生活会变得更好，更有趣。根据“And our life will be much…and more fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达生活会变得更好，更有趣，much修饰比较级，good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 （四） anywhere       compare        boring        especial       teach       person       pleasant        popular        share        understand        win        young The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Yang Zhenning, a fantastic physicist (物理学家) from China on October 18, 2025. He helped us know our world better and 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the 2 winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people 3 his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel 4 when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed 5 his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him 6 with young students than other teachers. Besides his scientific work, he was also a man with a friendly 7 . That was why he was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them with 8 . We will remember him 9 for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit 10 in the history books. 【答案】1. won 2. youngest 3. to understand 4. bored 5. sharing 6. more popular 7. personality 8. pleasure 9. especially 10. anywhere 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的科学成就、教学理念及个人品格。 (1)题解析： 句意：他帮助我们更好地了解世界，并在35岁时获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处表示赢得奖项。“win”赢得，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用win的过去式won。故填won。 (2)题解析： 句意：作为该奖项最年轻的获奖者之一，杨振宁在漫长的一生中见证了物理学领域的万千变化。根据“As one of the…winners”可知，此处需填入形容词最高级，结合前文提到的35岁获奖以及备选词，young“年轻的”，最高级为youngest，符合语境。故填youngest。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们都知道人们很难理解他的理论，因为它远离我们的日常生活。根据“because it was far from our everyday life”可知，此处表示因为远离我们的日常生活而带来的结果。结合备选词understand“理解”，动词，符合语境；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to understand。 (4)题解析： 句意：他知道当研究一些难懂的概念时，即使是他自己也会觉得无聊。根据“would feel…”可知，此处填入形容词；结合备选词，boring“令人厌烦的”，此处形容人的感受用bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bored。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以他喜欢以有趣的方式和学生们分享他的想法。根据“…his thoughts with them”可知，此处填入动词；share“分享”，符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填入动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 (6)题解析： 句意：这让他比其他老师更受年轻学生的欢迎。根据“This made him…with young students than other teachers.”可知，此处填入形容词比较级；结合备选词，popular“受欢迎的”，比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填more popular。 (7)题解析： 句意：除了科学工作，他还是一个性格友善的人。根据“with a friendly…”可知，此处表示人的性格。结合备选词person，其名词形式personality“性格”，符合语境。故填personality。 (8)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么他总是乐于向他人提供建议，并乐于帮助他们。根据“help them with…”可知，此处填入名词；结合“he was always ready to give his advice to other people”可知，杨振宁应是乐于帮助他人的；pleasant“令人愉快的”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐”，help sb. with pleasure“乐于帮助某人”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们会尤其记住他在物理学领域的深厚造诣。根据“remember him…for his great strength in physics”可知，此处填入副词，修饰动词“remember”；结合备选词，especial“特别的”，形容词，其副词形式especially“特别地”，符合语境。故填especially。 (10)题解析： 句意：而且我们总能在历史书中的任何地方找到他的精神。根据“Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science.”可知，此处应表示在历史书的任何地方都能找到他的精神。结合备选词，anywhere“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 （五） （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough       B. get bored       C. enjoyable       D. on the Internet       E. quite a few Many people love to travel. When you 1 of living in the same place, or when you have free time, you can go to some places to relax yourselves. But sometimes traveling is not an 2 thing because it has many uncertainties (不确定性). For example, the weather may change from time to time. It may be raining heavily, so you can’t go out when you travel. You may have a cold before starting your trip. You may meet 3 things like these. So it’s important to get everything ready (准备好的) before starting a trip. First, find some information about the weather 4 . Second, ask some friends to go with you, so that you can help each other. Third, you must be careful (小心的) 5 . If you do all this, I’m sure you can have a wonderful trip. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了如何在旅行中做好准备，以应对旅行中可能遇到的不确定性，从而确保旅行顺利并享受乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你厌倦待在同一个地方时，或者当你有空闲时间时，可以去一些地方放松自己。根据前文“when you...of living in the same place”可知，此处表示“厌倦”待在同一个地方时，选项B“get bored”意为“厌倦的”，符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但有时，旅行并不是一件总是令人愉快的事情，因为它有许多不确定性。根据“But sometimes traveling is not an...thing because it has many uncertainties”可知，此处指旅行并不是一件总是“令人愉快的”事情，选项C“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你可能会遇到许多像这样的事情。根据“You may meet...things like these”可知，此处需要表达遇到“许多”这样的事情，选项E“quite a few”意为“许多、相当多”，符合语境，故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，在网上查一下天气信息。根据“First, find some information about the weather...”可知，需要“在网上”查询关于天气的信息，选项D“on the Internet”意为“在网上”，符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：第三，你必须足够小心。根据“You must be careful...”可知，此处指除了上面的注意事项，还要“足够”小心，才会有一个精彩的旅行。选项A“enough”意为“足够的”，符合语境，故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem     Congratulations on     lend a hand       have a lot in common     the silver lining   Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We 1 . We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to 2 , so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. 3 her, I got good grades this time. “ 4 your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see 5 . Besides, our friendship grew stronger. 【答案】1. have a lot in common 2. solve the problem 3. Thanks to 4. Congratulations on 5. the silver lining 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友Amy的故事：两人有很多共同点，“我”数学成绩不理想时向Amy求助，在她的帮助下成绩提升，这次经历让“我”明白坚持努力会看到希望，也让彼此的友谊更加牢固。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们有很多共同点。根据“We are both kind and hard-working”及备选词可知，此处是描述两人有很多共同点，have a lot in common“有很多共同点”符合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故填have a lot in common。 (2)题解析： 句意：我知道我必须解决这个问题，所以我向Amy求助。根据“I saw the big ‘58’ on the cover of my maths paper”“I asked Amy for help”及备选词可知，因数学成绩不及格，所以要解决这个问题，solve the problem“解决问题”符合语境。had to后接动词原形，故填solve the problem。 (3)题解析： 句意：多亏了她，我这次取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，成绩提升是因为Amy的帮助，Thanks to“多亏；由于”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 (4)题解析： 句意：“祝贺你的进步！”她兴奋地说。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，此处是Amy祝贺“我”的进步，Congratulations on“祝贺……”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Congratulations on。 (5)题解析： 句意：这次经历让我明白，只要你坚持努力，你会看到困境中的希望。根据“as long as you keep trying”及备选词可知，此处是说会看到困境中的希望，the silver lining“一线光明”符合语境。故填the silver lining。 （七） （25-26八上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 probable       hunt       in       lively       few       they       be       protect       remind       if Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue (继续) unless humans stop hunting 5 . Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make rules to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything dangerous. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only hurt people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 【答案】1. are 2. lively 3. fewer 4. hunt 5. them 6. protecting 7. if 8. reminds 9. probably 10. in 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 (1)题解析： 句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。根据“Wild animals ... our friends”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，且描述事实，因此be用are“是”。故填are。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们的世界因为它们而美丽且充满活力。根据“beautiful and ...”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界因野生动物而美丽且充满活力，用形容词lively“充满活力的”，作表语。故填lively。 (3)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，由于栖息地的丧失，野生动物变得越来越少。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，结合“fewer”可知，此处是指野生动物越来越少，用fewer and fewer“越来越少”。故填fewer。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，人们猎杀它们，比如老虎，以获取皮毛和骨头。根据“for their fur and bones.”可知，是指猎杀野生动物，hunt“猎杀”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people，动词用原形。故填hunt。 (5)题解析： 句意：除非人类停止猎杀它们，否则这种情况将继续下去。此处指代前文提及的tigers，且作hunting的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：现在政府意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“They make rules to protect them”可知，是指政府意识到保护野生动物的重要性，介词of后跟动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。 (7)题解析： 句意：动物爱好者如果看到任何危险情况，应联系警方。空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (8)题解析： 句意：它提醒人们保护野生动物。根据“Some help to film a documentary.”可知，是指拍摄纪录片来提醒人们保护野生动物，remind“提醒”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds。 (9)题解析： 句意：你可能会认为有些野生动物对人类很危险。根据“some wild animals are dangerous to people”及备选词可知，是指可能认为一些野生动物对人类很危险，用副词probably“可能”，修饰动词think。故填probably。 (10)题解析： 句意：事实上，它们只有在处于危险时才会伤害人类。in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填in。 （八） （25-26八上·四川成都郫都区第一中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. 【答案】1. communicated 2. more beautiful 3. with 4. pleasant 5. probably 6. happened 7. surprised 8. appearance 9. The most important 10. personally 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 (2)题解析： 句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 (3)题解析： 句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 (5)题解析： 句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 (7)题解析： 句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 (9)题解析： 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 （九） （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。 thousands of       get together       thanks to       reach for       in order to       become popular These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao 1 all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And 2 people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players 3 their goals. In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They 4 just because they love soccer. 5 the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people. 【答案】1. is becoming popular 2. thousands of 3. reach for 4. get together 5. Thanks to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川足球城市联赛（川超）在四川走红的情况及赛事特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，四川足球城市联赛（也叫川超）在全四川流行起来。根据“These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao… all over Sichuan.”可知，此处表示联赛正在流行，备选词become popular“变得流行”符合语境，主语是单数，且时态为现在进行时（表当前趋势），故用“is becoming popular”。故填is becoming popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：超过2万人来到现场观赛，数千人在线观看。根据“Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And…people watched it online.”可知，此处表示在线观众数量庞大，备选词thousands of“数千的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们尖叫欢呼，希望看到球员们进球。根据“They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players…their goals.”可知，此处表示“够到（进球）”，备选词reach for表示“伸手去够”，“see sb. do sth.”接动词原形，故填reach for。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们聚在一起只是因为热爱足球。根据“All the players are from different backgrounds... They…just because they love soccer.”可知，此处表示球员们因共同爱好聚集，备选词get together“聚在一起”符合语境，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用原形。故填get together。 (5)题解析： 句意：多亏了这场精彩的赛事，足球再次成为人们热议的话题。根据“…the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people.”可知，此处表原因，备选词thanks to“多亏”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 （十） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although   but   decide   happy   help   important   matter   practice   sit   someone   stop   sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. 【答案】1. happily 2. sitting 3. stop 4. sunny 5. to help 6. decision 7. more important 8. Although 9. anyone 10. mattered 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Anne为了照顾生病的养母Marilla而放弃上大学，选择留在家乡教书的故事，体现了家庭和亲情的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们幸福地一起住在一个叫绿山墙的农场。根据“lived...together”可知，幸福地生活在一起，happy“幸福的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词lived。故填happily。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天下午，安妮从镇上回来，发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子旁，看起来很累。根据“found Marilla...at the kitchen table”可知，发现玛丽拉坐着，sit“坐”符合语境，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。 (3)题解析： 句意：玛丽拉告诉安妮，医生说她必须停止阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则她可能会失明。根据“she must...reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight”可知，必须停止这些活动，stop“停止”符合语境，must后接动词原形。故填stop。 (4)题解析： 句意：她躺在黑暗中，想起了绿山墙阳光明媚的田野、温暖的房间和快乐的时光。根据“the...fields”可知，阳光明媚的田野，sun“太阳”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填sunny。 (5)题解析： 句意：她哭了，但随后停了下来，感到一种强烈的需要去帮助她的母亲并拯救她们的家。根据“felt a strong need...her mother and save their home”可知，需要帮助母亲，help“帮助”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to help。 (6)题解析： 句意：她做了一个决定。根据“She made a...”可知，做了一个决定，decide“决定”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填decision。 (7)题解析： 句意：她说她们的家和健康很重要，所以她自己的梦想可以等待。根据“their home and health were...”可知，家和健康比自己的梦想更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然一些邻居认为安妮放弃学业是愚蠢的，但安娜和玛丽拉并不介意。根据“...some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人。根据“They loved Green Gables more than...else did in the world.”可知，爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人，someone某人，此处表示任何人，用someone的否定形式anyone。故填anyone。 (10)题解析： 句意：它表明家庭和家人是最重要的。根据“home and family...most of all”可知，家庭和家人最重要，matter“重要”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填mattered。 （十一） （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common       B. In our spare time     C. took my breath away     D. No matter       E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake 1 . There, I met Leo, a local boy. 2 how different our lives were, we soon found we 3 —the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. 4 , we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me 5 . I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间在一个古镇遇到当地男孩Leo并建立友谊的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：平静的湖面上空成千上万颗闪亮的星星的景象让我惊叹不已。根据“The view of thousands of shining stars over the peaceful lake...”可知，美丽的景色让人惊叹，take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”符合语境。故填C。 (2)题解析： 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据“...how different our lives were, we soon found we ...”可知，无论生活多么不同，no matter“无论”符合语境。故填D。 (3)题解析： 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据“we soon found we...— the love for old stories about the town”可知，两人有共同点，have something in common“有共同点”符合语境。故填A。 (4)题解析： 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们在这个小镇闲逛，一起在镇上的书店读书。根据“...we hung out around the small town and read in the town’s bookstore together”可知，在空闲时间做这些事，in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”符合语境。故填B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们热情地对待我，这让我感觉像在家一样自在。根据“They treated me warmly. It made me...”可知，热情的款待让人感到自在，feel at home“感觉自在”符合语境。故填E。 （十二） （25-26八上·四川师范大学附属中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend     expect     final     hard-working     many     one outgoing     reach     sense     situation     solve     them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents 1 him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he 2 that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult 4 . No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard 5 all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the 6 man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team 7 succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach 8 young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown 9 the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love 10 country and face difficulties bravely. 【答案】1. expected 2. sensed 3. first 4. situations 5. to solve 6. hard-working 7. finally 8. more 9. to attend 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 句意：黄旭华年轻时，父母期望他成为一名医生。根据“him to be a doctor”和方框词汇可知，“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected，故填expected。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，经历抗日战争后，他意识到要建设强大的中国，必须拥有先进武器。根据“that to build a strong China”可知，他意识到要建设强大的中国，方框中“sense”意为“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，sense的过去式为sensed，故填sensed。 (3)题解析： 句意：1958年，黄旭华启动了中国第一艘核潜艇的研制项目。根据“nuclear submarine”，此处表示“第一艘”，方框中“one”的序数词形式为first，故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：当时，中国正处于困难的局势中。根据“China was in difficult”可知，此处表示“局势、处境”，方框中“situation”为可数名词，用复数形式situations表泛指，故填situations。 (5)题解析： 句意：但他们努力工作，解决了所有困难。根据“all the difficulties”可知，此处表示“解决困难”，方框中“solve”意为“解决”；“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用不定式to solve，故填to solve。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了保守项目秘密，这位勤奋的人直到1988年才回家。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“man”，结合“worked hard”，方框中“hard-working”意为“勤奋的”，符合语境，故填hard-working。 (7)题解析： 句意：1970年，黄旭华和他的团队最终成功研制出核潜艇“长征一号”。空格处需填副词修饰动词“succeeded”，方框中“final”的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。 (8)题解析： 句意：他努力指导更多的年轻科学家们。根据“And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working.”并结合“young scientists”可知，此处表示甚至他年纪大了，也努力培养更多的年轻科学家们，此处用“many”的比较级“more”，符合“晚年仍持续付出、培养更多人才”的语境，故填more。 (9)题解析： 句意：之后，他回到家乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年纪念活动。根据“the 70th anniversary”可知，此处表示“参加活动”，方框中“attend”意为“参加”；此处用不定式to attend表目的，故填to attend。 (10)题解析： 句意：他激励年轻人热爱自己的国家，勇敢面对困难。根据空后的“country”可知，此处表示“他们的国家”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 （一） （25-26八上·四川师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. For this reason; B. in fact; C. In order to; D. play a part in; E. the number of African elephants are the largest land animals. You may think they are so strong that they live a safe life. But 1 , their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years. At this moment, 2 African elephants in the world is just about 400 thousand. Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected. 3 , we must try to protect African elephants. 4 protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees. However, everyone should 5 protecting the animal. So we should do something to help too. For example, don’t buy things made of ivory. And we should save trees. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了非洲象的一些信息，并号召读者保护它们。 (1)题解析： 句意：但事实上，在过去的50年里，它们的数量下降了约70%。根据“their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years”可知，此处是说事实上，它们的数量下降了约70%，备选词in fact“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：此刻，世界上的非洲象数量只有大约40万头。根据“is just about 400 thousand”可知，此处是说非洲象的数量，备选词the number of“……的数量”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：出于这个原因，我们必须努力保护非洲象。根据“Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected.”以及“we must try to protect African elephants.”可知，此处是说出于这个原因，我们必须努力保护非洲象，备选词for this reason“出于这个原因”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了保护它们，政府和保护组织正在共同努力阻止人们杀害非洲象和砍伐树木。根据“protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees.”可知，此处是说为了保护它们，政府和保护组织正在共同努力，备选词in order to“为了”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，每个人都应该在保护动物中发挥作用。根据“However, everyone should...protecting the animal.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该在保护动物中发挥作用，备选词play a part in“在……中发挥作用”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次 (一空一词)。 honest, but, different, understand, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich—their 1 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 2 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 3 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 4 . Bao Shuya’s 5 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful leaders of that time. Their 6 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 7 us that true friends should 8 and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 9 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 10 —they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 【答案】1. friendship 2. more 3. but 4. situation 5. honesty 6. similarity 7. teaches 8. understand 9. differences 10. mirror 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的友谊故事，展现了真正友谊中相互理解、信任的内涵，说明真朋友应彼此理解、不计较差异与得失。 (1)题解析： 句意：尽管他们很不一样——管仲贫穷，鲍叔牙富有——但他们的友谊很牢固。根据“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他们一起做生意时，管仲总是拿更多的钱。根据“Many people thought this was unfair”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿更多的钱，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 (3)题解析： 句意：很多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据“Many people thought this was unfair,…Bao Shuya didn’t mind.”可知，前后句的逻辑关系和备选词汇可知，此处表转折，but符合语境。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：他明白管仲因为处境艰难而需要钱。根据“difficult”和备选词汇可知，此处指艰难的处境，situation“处境，情况”符合语境。故填situation。 (5)题解析： 句意：鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。根据“direct support”和备选词汇可知，此处指诚实，honest的名词形式honesty“诚实”符合语境。故填honesty。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据“in values and mutual respect”和备选词汇可知，此处指相似性，similarity“相似性”符合语境。故填similarity。 (7)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“us that”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，teach的第三人称单数形式teaches符合语境。故填teaches。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“and trust each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任，understand“理解”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填understand。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们不应该太在意小的差异或个人得失。根据“small”和备选词汇可知，此处指不应该太在意小的差异或个人得失，different的名词复数形式differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 (10)题解析： 句意：好朋友就像一面镜子——他们反映出我们最好的一面，帮助我们成长。根据“they reflect the best in us”和备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”符合语境，空格前有a，所以这里用单数名词。故填mirror。 （三） （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost   ancient   bore   care   easy   journey   landscape   meaning   peace   smell   surprise   treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】1. landscape 2. treasures 3. ancient 4. bored 5. easy 6. surprised 7. almost 8. meaning 9. smelt##smelled 10. peaceful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 (2)题解析： 句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。 (5)题解析： 句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 (6)题解析： 句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 (8)题解析： 句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 (9)题解析： 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 （四） （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. ready to       B. feel free to          C. in order to       D. play a role       E. thanks to Our class forms study groups before important exams. We study together every day 1 improve our grades. Every member is expected to 2 in the group’s success. Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are 3 lend a hand. We always encourage each other by saying, “Please 4 ask any questions.” And 5 our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends. Learning together in this way makes the whole experience more meaningful. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级在重要考试前组成学习小组，通过共同努力提高成绩并增进友谊的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：为了提高成绩，我们每天都一起学习。根据“We study together every day”和“improve our grades”可知，二者是目的关系，in order to“为了”符合语境，在句中表目的。故填C。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个成员都应该在小组的成功中发挥作用。play a role in…“在……中起作用”，是固定搭配。故填D。 (3)题解析： 句意：每当有人需要帮助时，我们其他人都会乐意伸出援手。根据“Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are...lend a hand.”的语境可知，此处表示乐意提供帮助，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事；愿意做某事”。故填A。 (4)题解析： 句意：请随意提问。根据“We always encourage each other”和“ask any questions”可知，是鼓励对方随意问问题，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：多亏了我们的学习小组，我们不仅取得了更好的成绩，还成为了更亲密的朋友。根据“our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends”并结合备选词汇可知，多亏了学习小组，才取得了更好的成绩，成为了更亲密的朋友，thanks to“多亏了”符合语境。故填E。 （五） （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident       against       after       compare       expect familiar       important       journey       serious     somewhere       travel       until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. 【答案】1. Compared 2. to travel 3. until 4. journey 5. expectations 6. accidentally 7. against 8. seriously 9. somewhere 10. less important 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物迁徙的原因和现象，包括鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的迁徙行为，并探讨了迁徙背后的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：与全年待在一个地区相比，迁徙帮助它们找到食物和更好的生活地点。根据“with staying in one area all year”和备选词汇可知，此处指与待在一个地区相比。compare“比较”，动词。空处用动词过去分词形式作状语，表示被动。compare的过去分词为compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 (2)题解析： 句意：当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类似乎并不害怕飞到遥远而温暖的地方。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“to faraway warmer places”和备选词汇可知，此处指移动到遥远温暖的地方。travel“移动”，动词，不定式为to travel。故填to travel。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们直到老了才回到它们的出生地。根据“They do not return to their birthplace”、“Then, they give birth and die there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到老了才回到出生地。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故填until。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们只是遵循本性来完成它们的生命旅程。此处需要名词作宾语。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，此处指生命之旅。life journey意为“生命旅程”，此处指各自的生命之旅，用单数名词。故填journey。 (5)题解析： 句意：科学家们发现了一些出乎他们意料的事情：当大多数动物试图躲避危险时，这些老鼠实际上会在家里拥挤的时候离开它们安全的家。根据“while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded.”和备选词汇可知，离开安全的地方是令人出乎意料的。expect“期待”，动词，名词为expectation“预期”，可数名词，out of one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectations。 (6)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，在这次旅程中，许多老鼠意外地掉进海里。此处需要副词修饰动词“fall”。根据“fall into the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处指意外落海。accident“意外”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 (7)题解析： 句意：这是一场对抗困难处境的斗争，通常以不愉快的方式结束。根据“fight”、“difficult situations”和备选词汇可知，此处指对抗困难处境。fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”。故填against。 (8)题解析： 句意：一种特殊龙虾的迁徙是科学家们开始认真对待的另一种现象。空处修饰动词“take”，填副词。根据“that scientists are beginning to take”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真对待这种现象。serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 (9)题解析： 句意：没有人知道它们是否要去某个特别的地方，或者是什么驱使它们的旅程。根据“going”和备选词汇可知，此处指去某个特别的地方。somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词。故填somewhere。 (10)题解析： 句意：也许生物只是喜欢旅行，而原因与旅程本身相比没那么重要。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“Maybe living things just like to travel”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些生物就是喜欢旅行，原因相比之下没那么重要。important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为more important“更重要的”，反义词为less important“不太重要的”。故填less important。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $