专题06 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川德阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项，选项中有一项多余！ A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 1 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 2 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 3 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. 4 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 5 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. It can be difficult even boring for you. C. You can also visit many places of natural beauty. D. It also gives you a chance to learn some life skills. E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F. But now you have a chance to know them in person. Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川泸州泸县四中学区·期中）Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. 1 During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of a long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. 2 Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. 3 From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. 4 5 : You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! A. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. B. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules. C. It takes place in a small town of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. D. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. E. Everyone likes eating tomatoes. F. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. 1 Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. 4 As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 5 A. This helps you notice your own growth. B. This can be bad for both their mind and body. C. So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F. While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. Passage 4 （25-26八上·四川巴中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1 Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves give them food and home. Usually, these special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” 2 As a result, the mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with larger and larger mangrove areas. Recently, the world’s first international (国际的) mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3 The local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast (海边), instead of simply cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park holds festivals such as the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. 5 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching mangroves or designing the park. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and read picture books about different kinds of animals. D. This decision helped to protect the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city. E. He felt very excited to see these endangered (濒危的) birds. F. This city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to a magazine. Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川宜宾第二中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. 1 . Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. 2 . Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming. 3 . “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. 4 . The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. 5 . People like to buy things while watching live streaming. A. So Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. B. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) difference to a place’s business. C. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. D. Because they don’t know where to go. E. That’s why they can’t really have a good time. F. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. Passage 6 （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区实验中学·期中） Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. 2 In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的发现). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. 3 In 1999, he returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at Tsinghua University. 4 In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further study. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. E. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education. F. He also raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. Passage 7 （25-26八上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中）It’s common for parents to compare their children to other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes (目的). Most parents compare because they want you to improve. 1 So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” 2 Focus on your own growth. Instead of looking at others, you should pay more attention to your own improvements—whether in school, sports, or hobbies. Life isn’t a race. Success means becoming a better you, not someone else. 3 If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study harder, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence (自信). 4 When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make us unhappy, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏). 5 A. Turn comparisons into progress. B. Remember your progress is what truly matters. C. They believe that other’s success will encourage you. D. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. E. This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. F. I wish they could see my hard work instead of just expecting me to be the “perfect” kid. Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川成都实验外国语学校·期中）School life can be colorful, but stress (压力) also comes along. As a student in today’s world, you may feel worried because you often compare yourself with others. 1 Here is something you can do to help with this problem. First, think about your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby, or a friend. This makes you think about your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, but you shine in art or maths. 4 In this way, we all have different strengths, and our world will be more interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 5 A. This can be bad for both your mind and body. B. It’s a good way to help you understand your own growth. C. So just be yourself, and stop the idea of comparing with others. D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. So don’t be afraid to compare with others, you can be better than others. F. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 2 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. 3 Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 4 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 5 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. Almost everyone wants to be around someone who is smiling and happy. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. F. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? 1 Start making these changes today. 2 When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. 3 Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. 4 Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. 5 How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. Passage 4 （2026·四川内江第六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word family has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”. However, because of different personalities, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We always say thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 2 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often. 3 Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 4 Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should try our best to keep the house clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, 5 We can eat meals or travel together. A. Share housework. B. So how can we achieve (实现) family happiness? C. we can understand each other. D. By talking, we can know that we care about each other. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）As we know, friendship is very important in our life. 1 But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society (社会). 2 But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always make us laugh easily. Because they know us well. 3 It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other. 4 5 We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you. A. We don’t need to guess what they are thinking about. B. We all need friends. C. And we can learn from each other. D. A good friend always cares about us. E. Friendship may mean something different in other countries. F. True friends never say goodbye. Passage 6 （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? 1 It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. 2 So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. 3 And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. * 4 To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. 5 Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A. Make a plan to reach your goal. B. Strong wishes make good results. C. You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E. Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? F. So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. Passage 7 （25-26八上·四川宜宾第四中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are really important in our daily life. 1 Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag (捉人游戏) or hide-and-seek (躲猫猫). We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. 2 . If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. 3 If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. 4 They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. 5 A. Friends also help us learn. B. In short, friends are very special in our daily life. C. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. D. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! E. When we are sad, friends will comfort us. F. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. Passage 8 （25-26八上·四川成都郫都区第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight. 1 But not long ago, some scientists found something surprising: the recovery (恢复) of the ozone layer might also make the earth warmer. How can that be? 2 They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth. 3 By 2050, it may cause 40% more heat per square metre than we think. However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer. 4 But we now see that environmental problems are connected. This discovery teaches us an important lesson: solving one problem may cause another. The key is to keep a balance. 5 A. Without it, life on earth would be in danger. B. But we should do it in a more balanced way. C. That’s why we all try to protect it in many ways. D. And its ability to do so may be stronger than CO₂. E. Some scientists used maths and computers to study the air. F. We need to be smarter and work together to keep our planet safe. Passage 9 （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. 1 His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years. 2 In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics. Great Achievements In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave. 3 Return to China 4 In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103. For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson. 5 Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come. A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people. B. Life and Work in America C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion. D. He passed away in 2025. E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. Passage 10 （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中） In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. 1 —the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. 2 , which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. 3 , working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. 4 , Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! 5 !” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B. Around 200 people paid between 11 to use the devices (装置) C. Besides helping older people and regular hikers D. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E. With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F. But all of those visitors face the same problem Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. 1 They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. 2 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. 3 Then they carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! 4 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited (盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “ 5 ” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” A. We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time! B. But neither of them likes to use his head. C. A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. D. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. E. They planned to sell the apples at a very high price. F. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川德阳第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 1 Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). 5 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. Passage 4 （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 One of the greatest things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them to your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Which room will your guests sleep in? Spend more time cleaning it. Make sure you prepare clean and fresh bedding for your guests. It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime. 3 Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. 5 Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. They might want to walk around the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! B. So how can we make our house ready for guests? C. Your guests may be so hungry that they want to leave. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. Learn about what your guests like and prepare the right food. F. And it helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. 1 In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. 2 Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden. But a good place will not stay empty for long. 3 Every morning, Evan walks around the messy garden, feeling lost. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You may know the answer. 4 After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden. The puppy runs around the plants happily. 5 The garden, once sad, becomes lively again. A. New plants quietly start to grow. B. Yes. He drives home with the dog. C. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. D. It is the picture book The Rough Patch by Brian Lies. E. Without his best friend, the garden becomes a sad place. F. Every time he goes to the garden, he gets to meet the new friend. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川德阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文的正确选项，选项中有一项多余！ A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 1 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 2 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 3 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. 4 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 5 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. It can be difficult even boring for you. C. You can also visit many places of natural beauty. D. It also gives you a chance to learn some life skills. E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F. But now you have a chance to know them in person. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了研学旅行的特点和好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Have you experienced a study tour before?”可知，此处应该是对游学的积极介绍，能自然承接问题。选项A“它真的很棒，很有意义。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings.”可知，前文提到了研学旅行时，可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院以及其他的建筑，此处应该补充游学期间的活动。选项C“你也可以参观许多自然美景的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“You learned about the customs from books in the past.”可知，前文说“过去你从书中学习俗”，其中“them”指代习俗，与“书本知识”形成对比，强调亲身经历的好处，选项F“但现在你有机会亲自认识它们了。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English.”以及“During the study tour, you may speak it every day…”可知，此处需解释为什么游学能提供更多英语实践机会，与后文“每天说英语”形成逻辑递进。选项E“但是他或她不会一直和你说英语。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“You should do all the things by yourself.”可知，此处对应“生活技能”主题。选项D“它也给了你一个学习生活技能的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川泸州泸县四中学区·期中）Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. 1 During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of a long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. 2 Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. 3 From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. 4 5 : You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! A. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. B. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules. C. It takes place in a small town of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. D. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. E. Everyone likes eating tomatoes. F. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙著名的番茄节（La Tomatina）的起源、活动内容及规则。 (1)题解析： 根据“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.”可知，番茄节在西班牙举行，选项C“它于每年8月的最后一个星期三在一个小镇布诺尔举行。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于番茄节的起源有多种说法，选项F“不管怎样，布诺尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.”可知，番茄大战开始时，装满番茄的大卡车抵达，选项A“然后，装满西红柿的大卡车就来了。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.”并结合选项可知，番茄大战后街道会被番茄汁淹没，选项D“很快，街道上就变成了红色的番茄汁海洋。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知，番茄节有一些规则，选项B“每个人都应该遵守少数几条规则”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. 1 Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. 4 As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 5 A. This helps you notice your own growth. B. This can be bad for both their mind and body. C. So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F. While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文，短文主题是关于学生如何应对因与他人比较而产生的焦虑，提出了三个建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others…Here is something they can do to help with this.”可知，此处需要解释这种比较的负面影响，为后文的解决方案做铺垫。选项B“这对他们的身心都不好。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate.”可知，此处应强调这个行动的好处，选项A“这有助于你注意到自己的成长。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, learn to treasure what you have…They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you.”可知，前文是第二个建议“学会珍惜你所拥有的”，后文列举“家人、爱好或朋友”作为例子。此处需要具体说明如何实践“珍惜”，选项E“每天晚上花几分钟想想你生活中三件美好的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths…As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting.”可知，此处需要提供另一个差异的例子来强化“每个人独特性”的观点，选项F“别人可能很外向，话很多，而你的个性是安静和谨慎的。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths.”可知，上文给出了一些建议，设空处前总结了这些建议的好处，此处应该反问为什么还要担心和别人比较，与文章开头呼应。选项C“为什么你会担心和别人比较呢？”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·四川巴中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1 Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves give them food and home. Usually, these special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” 2 As a result, the mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with larger and larger mangrove areas. Recently, the world’s first international (国际的) mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3 The local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast (海边), instead of simply cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park holds festivals such as the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. 5 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching mangroves or designing the park. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and read picture books about different kinds of animals. D. This decision helped to protect the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city. E. He felt very excited to see these endangered (濒危的) birds. F. This city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to a magazine. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了深圳通过建立国际红树林中心、调整建设规划等举措大力保护红树林生态系统，既为濒危鸟类等提供了适宜的生存环境，也为市民和学生提供了亲近自然、学习生态知识的平台。 (1)题解析： 根据“‘Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,’ said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong.”可知，此处描述Yan Zihan看到黑脸琵鹭时的感受，选项E“看到这些濒危鸟类，他感到非常兴奋”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“As a result, the mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with larger and larger mangrove areas.”可知，此处说明中国在红树林保护方面的努力带来了面积增长的成果，选项A“中国努力保护红树林”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Recently, the world’s first international (国际的) mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.”可知，此处应补充与深圳红树林相关的具体信息，选项F“据一本杂志报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast (海边), instead of simply cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north.”可知，此处说明移路决策的意义，选项D“这一决定有助于保护该市重要的红树林生态系统”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“The park holds festivals such as the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival.”和“Students can learn about nature through programs like researching mangroves or designing the park.”可知，此处描述公园节日的具体活动内容，选项C“人们可以参加游戏，阅读关于不同种类动物的绘本”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川宜宾第二中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. 1 . Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. 2 . Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming. 3 . “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. 4 . The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. 5 . People like to buy things while watching live streaming. A. So Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. B. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) difference to a place’s business. C. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. D. Because they don’t know where to go. E. That’s why they can’t really have a good time. F. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了当下流行的“云旅游”现象，以 44 岁的查立国为例，介绍了他在抖音进行直播旅游的情况，以及“云旅游”的优势和对地方生意的影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others.”可知，此处需定义该概念。选项C“这就是所谓的‘云旅游’。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，后句提到“去年他在黄山待了280天”，暗示他多次前往，此处需引出长期停留的合理性。选项F“这不是他第一次去黄山。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming.”以及“Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it”可知，前句“很多人对他的直播感兴趣”是原因，后句引用他的话补充动机。选项A“所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“The ‘cloud tourism’ really helps them a lot. Also, the ‘cloud tourism’ is very convenient.”可知，此处需解释传统旅行的弊端，与后文“云旅游有帮助”形成对比。选项E“这就是为什么他们不能真正玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处需衔接购物行为（直播带货），选项B“更重要的是，‘云旅游’也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区实验中学·期中） Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. 2 In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的发现). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. 3 In 1999, he returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at Tsinghua University. 4 In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further study. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. E. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education. F. He also raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及爱国情怀。 (1)题解析： 根据“Yang Zhenning... passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness.”可知，杨振宁于10月18日因病在北京逝世，此处应衔接与逝世相关的后续回应或评价。选项E“清华大学发文悼念他的逝世，并称他因对科学和教育的贡献而‘不朽’”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944.”可知，前文按时间顺序介绍了杨振宁的早年求学经历（西南联大本科、清华大学硕士），此处应延续求学经历的时间线，补充后续学业发展。选项B“之后，他前往美国芝加哥大学深造”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Yang loved his motherland deeply.”以及列举的“1971 年访华、宣传中国进步、鼓励学者回国”等爱国行为，可知此处需补充他为祖国科技和教育事业所做的其他贡献，进一步体现深爱祖国的主题。选项F“他还筹集资金帮助中国科学家出国留学，并在多所大学建立了研究中心”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“In 1999, he returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at Tsinghua University.”可知，前文介绍了杨振宁1999年后担任清华大学客座教授的工作经历，此处应延续他在清华大学的工作状态，体现其对教育事业的坚守。选项D“即使在 80 多岁时，他仍然给大一学生上课”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据前文完整叙述了杨振宁的一生（逝世、求学、获奖、爱国贡献、工作坚守），此处应作为全文结尾，提炼人物精神内核并给出启示。选项A“杨振宁的一生告诉我们：怀着对科学的热情和对祖国的热爱，我们就能成就伟大的事业”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·四川成都第十八中学校·期中）It’s common for parents to compare their children to other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes (目的). Most parents compare because they want you to improve. 1 So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” 2 Focus on your own growth. Instead of looking at others, you should pay more attention to your own improvements—whether in school, sports, or hobbies. Life isn’t a race. Success means becoming a better you, not someone else. 3 If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study harder, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence (自信). 4 When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make us unhappy, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏). 5 A. Turn comparisons into progress. B. Remember your progress is what truly matters. C. They believe that other’s success will encourage you. D. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. E. This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. F. I wish they could see my hard work instead of just expecting me to be the “perfect” kid. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了父母常将孩子与他人比较的现象，并提供了应对这种情况的五个建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Most parents compare because they want you to improve.”可知，是介绍父母将孩子和他人比较的目的，选项C“他们认为其他人的成功会激励你。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, you can say, ‘I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.’”可知，此处是介绍与父母沟通的好处，选项E“这有助于他们理解你的感受，而不会引发争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them.”可知，如果父母表扬某人，应问自己能从他们身上学到什么，也即是本段建议把比较变成进步的动力，选项A“将比较转化为进步。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Build self-confidence”可知，本段是关于如何建立自信，选项D“写下你的长处——或许你富有创造力、善良或勇敢。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏).”可知，专注于按自己的节奏成长，因此作者强调关注自身进步的重要性，选项B“记住，你的进步才是真正重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川成都实验外国语学校·期中）School life can be colorful, but stress (压力) also comes along. As a student in today’s world, you may feel worried because you often compare yourself with others. 1 Here is something you can do to help with this problem. First, think about your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby, or a friend. This makes you think about your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, but you shine in art or maths. 4 In this way, we all have different strengths, and our world will be more interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 5 A. This can be bad for both your mind and body. B. It’s a good way to help you understand your own growth. C. So just be yourself, and stop the idea of comparing with others. D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. So don’t be afraid to compare with others, you can be better than others. F. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学生面对压力时可以采取的一些应对方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“As a student in today’s world, you may feel worried because you often compare yourself with others.”可知，此处说的是学生经常和别人比较会带来不好的影响，选项A“这会对你的身心都有害。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate.”可知，此处说的是记录自己做得好的小事的意义，选项B“这是帮助你了解自己成长的一个好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, learn to treasure what you have.”以及“They may be your family, a hobby, or a friend.”可知，此处说的是要学会珍惜自己所拥有的，选项F“每晚花几分钟想想生活中三件美好的事情。”符合语境，是在阐述珍惜所拥有的具体做法。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Some classmates may be good at sports, but you shine in art or maths.”以及“In this way, we all have different strengths, and our world will be more interesting.”可知，此处说的是大家都有不同的长处，要学会分享，选项D“和别人分享你所拥有的会让你更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths.”以及前文提到的不要总和别人比较，可知此处应是说要做自己，停止和别人比较的想法，选项C“所以做你自己，停止和别人比较的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 2 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. 3 Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 4 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 5 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. Almost everyone wants to be around someone who is smiling and happy. B. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. Smiling helps us make more friends. E. There are other good reasons to smile often. F. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“微笑的重要性”展开，从“易操作、显友善、具感染力、能助人、益健康”五个方面，说明微笑不仅是表达快乐的方式，更是对自身和他人都有益的行为，鼓励人们常微笑。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不只是表达快乐的方式，而下文分点阐述“微笑的其他好处”(First/Second/Third/Finally)，此处需一个过渡句引出下文的多个理由；选项E“常微笑还有其他好理由。”能自然引出下文的分点阐述，完美衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，表现不开心需要43块肌肉，通过对比突出微笑更轻松；选项B“事实上，微笑只需要 17 块肌肉。”与下文形成数字对比，呼应上文“微笑比表现不开心更容易”，衔接紧密。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”和下文“Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.”可知，上文引用谚语“微笑是最好的‘穿搭’”，强调微笑的友善属性，而下文提到“没人想靠近总不开心的人”；选项A“几乎所有人都想靠近微笑快乐的人。”与下文形成正反对比，强化“微笑让人更受欢迎”的观点，逻辑一致。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，微笑和大笑都能快速传播，一个人微笑，周围人也想微笑；选项F“同样，当一个人大笑时，人们也想和他们一起笑。”与前文结构对称，延续“情绪传播”的话题，补充大笑的感染力，符合递进关系。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和下文“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，微笑和大笑对身体有益，而下文提到“你会发现很难长时间生气或难过”；选项C“即使你生气或难过，试着微笑。”承接上文“益健康”的观点，给出具体建议，同时引出下文“情绪转变”的结果，衔接自然。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? 1 Start making these changes today. 2 When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. 3 Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. 4 Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. 5 How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，包括使用礼貌用语、做一个好的倾听者、进行良好的闲聊以及不要嘲笑别人的错误等方面。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Do you think you are polite?”以及后文“Start making these changes today.”可知，此处是在询问读者是否认为自己有礼貌，或者是否想要学习如何变得有礼貌，然后引出下文关于如何变得有礼貌的建议。选项D“或者你想要学习如何变得有礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you get something, say ‘thank you’ and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用礼貌用语的重要性。选项A“总是使用礼貌用语。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Be a good listener.”以及后文“Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them.”可知，本段主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者的重要性，即在别人说话时不要打断他们。选项C“别人说话时不要说话。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.”以及后文“Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何进行良好的闲聊。选项F“然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.”可知，本段主要介绍了不要嘲笑别人的错误。选项E“用善意对待别人总是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （2026·四川内江第六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word family has special meanings to everyone and everyone is thirsty for a happy “family”. However, because of different personalities, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We always say thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 2 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Talk with each other often. 3 Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 4 Helping to do housework brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should try our best to keep the house clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, 5 We can eat meals or travel together. A. Share housework. B. So how can we achieve (实现) family happiness? C. we can understand each other. D. By talking, we can know that we care about each other. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何获得家庭幸福的几种方法：学会说谢谢和对不起；经常互相沟通；分担家务；多花时间在一起。 (1)题解析： 根据后面的几个大标题“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”、“Talk with each other often.”和“Spend more time together.”可知下文主要介绍实现家庭幸福的方法，所以空处应是引出下文的方法，B项表示“那么我们怎么样才能实现家庭幸福呢”，符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”和“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，此处需补充“说谢谢”的作用，E项表示“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要”，符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Talk with each other often.”可知，本段建议互相交流，选项D“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们关心彼此。”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Helping to do housework brings family members much closer.”可知，本段与分担家务有关，A项表示“分担家务”，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Spend more time together.”以及“We are busy around all day…We can eat meals or travel together.”可知，此处需强调“与家人共度时光的重要性”，F项表示“但没有什么比与家人共度时光更重要”，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）As we know, friendship is very important in our life. 1 But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society (社会). 2 But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always make us laugh easily. Because they know us well. 3 It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other. 4 5 We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you. A. We don’t need to guess what they are thinking about. B. We all need friends. C. And we can learn from each other. D. A good friend always cares about us. E. Friendship may mean something different in other countries. F. True friends never say goodbye. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨友谊的重要性以及朋友之间的相似性与差异性带来的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.”可知，此句应与后句构成转折关系，且与全世界的人们对友谊的看法有关。选项E“友谊在其他国家可能意味着不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends.”可知，此处与人们需要朋友有关。选项B“我们都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly.”可知，此处与由于彼此了解，所以不需要猜测彼此的想法有关。选项A“我们不需要猜测他们在想什么。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other.”可知，此处与朋友的价值有关。选项C“并且我们可以互相学习。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you.”可知，此处与朋友间的互相关心有关。选项D“好朋友总是关心我们。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? 1 It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. 2 So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. 3 And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. * 4 To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. 5 Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A. Make a plan to reach your goal. B. Strong wishes make good results. C. You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E. Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? F. So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了设定和实现生活目标的重要性及具体方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is important for you to have goals like these.”可知，此空应举例说明“these”指代的目标，选项E“你是想成为一名作家、歌手，还是仅仅想成为一个富有的人？”符合，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish.”可知，本段讲述的是要有强烈的愿望，选项B“强烈的愿望会带来好的结果。”符合，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“And put it up on the wall.”可知，此空应说明it指代的内容，且可以挂在墙上，选项D“例如，你可以画一幅你想要的东西的画。”符合，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing.”可知，本段讲述的是制定计划，选项A“制定一个实现你目标的计划。”符合，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day.”可知，目标不能一天实现，选项F“所以你需要有一个日计划、周计划、月计划，甚至年度计划。”符合，故选F。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·四川宜宾第四中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are really important in our daily life. 1 Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag (捉人游戏) or hide-and-seek (躲猫猫). We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. 2 . If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. 3 If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. 4 They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. 5 A. Friends also help us learn. B. In short, friends are very special in our daily life. C. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. D. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! E. When we are sad, friends will comfort us. F. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Friends are really important in our daily life.”可知，前文总述“朋友在日常生活中非常重要”，空格需要承接“重要性”并引出下文具体好处。选项C“他们像温暖的阳光，让我们的日子更好。”与之相符。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies.”以及“If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words.”可知，上下文讲朋友带来乐趣，后文提到受伤时朋友帮助，空处需填入情感支持内容。选项E“当我们悲伤时，朋友会安慰我们。”与之相符。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun...”可知，具体讲朋友帮助学习。选项A“朋友也帮助我们学习”与之相符。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“They give us happiness, care, and help us grow.”可知，后文总结了朋友的好处。选项B“总之，朋友在我们的日常生活中非常特别。”作为过渡句，引出总结内容，与之相符。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，空处需积极呼吁，总结全文。选项D“让我们每天享受与朋友在一起的时光！”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 8 （25-26八上·四川成都郫都区第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight. 1 But not long ago, some scientists found something surprising: the recovery (恢复) of the ozone layer might also make the earth warmer. How can that be? 2 They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth. 3 By 2050, it may cause 40% more heat per square metre than we think. However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer. 4 But we now see that environmental problems are connected. This discovery teaches us an important lesson: solving one problem may cause another. The key is to keep a balance. 5 A. Without it, life on earth would be in danger. B. But we should do it in a more balanced way. C. That’s why we all try to protect it in many ways. D. And its ability to do so may be stronger than CO₂. E. Some scientists used maths and computers to study the air. F. We need to be smarter and work together to keep our planet safe. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了臭氧层恢复可能对地球温度产生的影响，以及环境保护中需要平衡的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight.”可知，此处强调了臭氧层的重要性，选项A“没有它，地球上的生命将处于危险之中。”符合，故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth.”可知，此处介绍了科学家的发现，选项E“一些科学家用数学和计算机研究了空气。”符合，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth”可知，随着臭氧层的恢复，地球周围将会保留更多热量。选项D“而它的这种能力可能比二氧化碳更强。”符合，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer.”可知，并不意味着我们应该停止保护臭氧层，我们更应该保护它，选项C“这就是为什么我们都尝试用多种方式保护它。”符合，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“The key is to keep a balance.”可知，接下来继续说明如何去保护我们星球的安全，选项F“我们需要更聪明和共同努力，保护我们的星球安全。”符合，故选F。 Passage 9 （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. 1 His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years. 2 In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics. Great Achievements In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave. 3 Return to China 4 In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103. For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson. 5 Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come. A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people. B. Life and Work in America C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion. D. He passed away in 2025. E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就以及对祖国的贡献。 (1)题解析： 根据“Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922...His father was a mathematics professor...”可知，此处需补充杨振宁的成长背景。选项F“他成长在一个重视学习的家庭”符合语境，与后文“父亲是数学教授”形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 (2)题解析： 空缺位于第二段首句，需概括下文内容。后文提到“1945年杨振宁赴美留学、获得博士学位并任教”，选项B“在美国的生活与工作”符合语境，能概括本段主旨。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics... They made an important discovery...”可知，此处需补充诺贝尔奖的意义。选项A“这是全体中国人的荣誉”符合语境，强调成就的民族意义。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“晚年回到中国任教”可知，此处需体现杨振宁与祖国的联系。选项E“尽管在美国工作多年，他从未忘记祖国”符合语境，与下文“回国”形成转折逻辑。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“对年轻一代是深刻的一课”及后文“他的精神将激励后人”可知，此处需总结人生启示。选项C“我们应勇敢探索未知，并热情报效祖国”符合语境，契合主旨升华。故选C。 Passage 10 （25-26八上·四川成都青羊区石室联合中学·期中） In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai or Taishan in Chinese. It is famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. 1 —the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) that gave some extra power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February. 2 , which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users’ movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. 3 , working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. 4 , Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well. “It really works! 5 !” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B. Around 200 people paid between 11 to use the devices (装置) C. Besides helping older people and regular hikers D. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E. With these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing. F. But all of those visitors face the same problem 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人帮助游客，特别是老年人登山的情况。 (1)题解析： 根据破折号后的内容“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain!”可知，此处需要引出游客面临的共同问题。选项F“但所有这些游客都面临同样的问题”自然地引出了下文对登山困难的描述，与破折号后的具体问题形成呼应。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment between 29th January and 4th February.”可知，此处需要说明实验期间设备的使用情况。选项B“大约200人支付了8到11美元使用这些装置”具体介绍了实验的参与人数和费用，与上文的实验介绍相衔接。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology.”可知，此处需要说明实验的组织方。选项D“该实验由泰山文化旅游集团运营”清楚地表明了实验的组织者，与下文的合作公司介绍形成完整信息。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people as well.”可知，此处需要引出产品更广泛的应用前景。选项C“除了帮助老年人和普通登山者”承上启下，既承接了上文的帮助对象，又引出下文对其他应用群体的讨论。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“It really works!”可知，此处需要具体说明使用感受。选项A“感觉好像有人在拉我上山”生动地描述了外骨骼提供的助力感受，与上文的“确实有效”形成具体印证。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. 1 They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. 2 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. 3 Then they carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! 4 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited (盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “ 5 ” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” A. We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time! B. But neither of them likes to use his head. C. A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. D. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. E. They planned to sell the apples at a very high price. F. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔虽然勤劳但贫穷，尝试通过卖苹果赚钱却失败的故事，揭示了他们缺乏思考的缺点。 (1)题解析： 根据“They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.”可知，两人虽然勤劳但缺乏思考，选项B“但他们都不喜欢动脑筋。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife… He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.”以及“They decided to carry some apples to the city.”可知，他在镇上听到了关于苹果的消息，选项D“在镇上，他听说一个城市的苹果很贵。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“They decided to carry some apples to the city… Then they carried them to the city on a tractor”以及“They’re both poor”可知，他们先借钱买了苹果，选项F“他们向朋友借钱，在村里买了近1000公斤苹果。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Bad luck!.. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.”可知，他们到达时市场已饱和，选项C“当他们到达时，许多苹果已被运到那里。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“The tractor was too small,”和“How foolish we were!”可知，他们计划下次用更大的车，选项A“下次我们要用卡车运更多苹果！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·四川德阳第二中学·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 1 Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). 5 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项F“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的建筑材料；选项C“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项E“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质).”可知，中国人认为竹子是美好品质的象征；选项D“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据上文介绍了竹子的各种美好品质以及在文化中的地位，后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹)”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项B“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国旅行在海外社交媒体走红，144小时免签政策吸引更多外国游客，游客不仅游览热门景点，还关注中国人日常生活，并在社交媒体分享体验及感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media”可知，越来越多的外国游客在社交媒体上发布他们在中国的旅行视频，因此此处应进一步说明这些视频的影响，选项D“然后，关于游览中国的话题引发了许多热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours.”可知，此处在介绍政策的变化，选项F“现在，它涵盖了中国的30多个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country.”可知，此处在介绍外国人在见到真正的中国时感到很惊讶，选项B“因此，更多的游客得以看到真正的中国。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks.”可知，此处介绍外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，选项E“他们对中国人的日常生活更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Here are three expressions these travellers always use…”可知，此处介绍的是外国人对他们在中国旅行的评价，选项C“他们在视频中是如何评价他们的旅行的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·四川成都树德实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 One of the greatest things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them to your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Which room will your guests sleep in? Spend more time cleaning it. Make sure you prepare clean and fresh bedding for your guests. It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime. 3 Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. 5 Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. They might want to walk around the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! B. So how can we make our house ready for guests? C. Your guests may be so hungry that they want to leave. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. Learn about what your guests like and prepare the right food. F. And it helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何为客人准备住所展开，介绍了多个方面的建议，包括打扫房屋、准备食物以及规划活动等。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“It’s especially great to welcome them to your home.”可知，欢迎亲朋好友来到自己家里是件很棒的事情，结合下文给出的多个准备建议，可推测空处应引出如何为客人准备住所的话题。选项B“那么我们该如何为客人准备好房子呢？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，首先，客人住在干净整洁的房子里一定会感到高兴和感激，由此可推测空处应建议对房子进行打扫。选项D“所以把你的房子从上到下好好打扫一遍。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime.”可知，在床边放一盏灯，客人可以在睡前看书或查看手机，结合选项可知，空处应继续说明放灯的好处。选项F“这有助于他们在晚上陌生的地方安全走动。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time.”可知，提前准备一些零食和饮料是个好主意，结合下文“Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work.”可知，自制餐点也是个明智的选择，尽管这需要时间和功夫，由此可推测空处应建议根据客人的喜好准备食物。选项E“了解你的客人喜欢什么，并准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them.”可知，了解你的客人喜欢做什么，并为他们制定计划，由此可推测空处应建议规划活动。选项A“最后，别忘了规划活动！”符合语境，且“Finally”与上文中的“First” “Next”相呼应。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·四川成都第七中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. 1 In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. 2 Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden. But a good place will not stay empty for long. 3 Every morning, Evan walks around the messy garden, feeling lost. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You may know the answer. 4 After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden. The puppy runs around the plants happily. 5 The garden, once sad, becomes lively again. A. New plants quietly start to grow. B. Yes. He drives home with the dog. C. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. D. It is the picture book The Rough Patch by Brian Lies. E. Without his best friend, the garden becomes a sad place. F. Every time he goes to the garden, he gets to meet the new friend. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书的主要故事情节。 (1)题解析： 根据“They read books and have ice cream…In the garden, plants are big and beautiful.”并结合选项可知，此处承上启下，引出花园，选项C“但他们最喜欢的事情是在埃文的花园里工作。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend…Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden.”可知，前文讲“狗去世，埃文失去挚友”，后文说“破坏花园”，选项E“没有他最好的朋友，花园就变成了一个悲伤的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“But a good place will not stay empty for long…One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden.”可知，新的生机出现，选项A“新植物悄然开始生长。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“What does Evan want? You may know the answer.”以及“After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden.”可知，埃文把狗带回了家，选项B“对。他带着狗开车回家。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“The puppy runs around the plants happily…The garden, once sad, becomes lively again.”可知，此处体现花园因小狗而恢复生机，选项F“每次他去花园，都能见到新朋友”。 符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解六选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.C3.F 4.E5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.F3.A4.D 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.E4.F 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.E2.A3.F4D 5.C Passage 5 【答案】1.c 2.F3.A4.E 5.B Passage 6 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.F4.D 5.A Passage 7 【答案】1.c 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F4.D 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.B3.A4.F 5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.A3.C4.F 5.E Passage 4 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D4.A5.F Passage 5 【答案】1.E 2.B3.A 4.C5.D Passage 6 【答案】1.E 2.B3.D4A5.F Passage 7 【答案】1.C 2.E3.A4.B 5.D Passage 8 【答案】1.A 2.E3.D4.C 5.F Passage 9 【答案】1.F 2.B3.A 4.E 5.C Passage 10 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.F4.C 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.C3.E 4.D5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.F3.B4.E 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.B 2.D3.F4.E 5.A Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.E3.A4.B5.F 212