内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
1.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)—Could I hang out with my friends?
—________. You have to study for your English test.
A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t C. That’s OK D. You’re right
2.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)—We won the school football game!
—________ your success! You really did a good job.
A. Thanks for B. Look forward to C. Congratulations on D. No matter
3.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)— Tom, could you please help me move to a new home today?
— ________, I am free today.
A. It’s a pleasure B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. No, I can’t
考点02 词汇辨析
介词辨析
4.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—Are you good at singing, Amy?
—Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it.
A. at B. of C. in
5.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)I like all the animals ________ snakes, because I am afraid of them.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect
6.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online.
A. with B. to C. at D. in
动词短语
7.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution.
A. protect; with B. protect; from C. protecting; by D. protected; for
8.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)How nice the pictures are! Let’s ________ to decorate the room.
A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang up them D. hang them up
介词短语
9.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)________ get good grades, we need to study hard.
A. So that B. In fact C. Because D. In order to
副词短语
10.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)I met my English teacher ________ on the way to Beijing last summer.
A. in fact B. at first C. on time D. by accident
考点03 语法运用
动词
11.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—Could you please feed the bird for me?
—________.
A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are
形容词
12.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.
A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower
副词
13.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)Jane studies ________ her little sister.
A. as harder than B. as hard as C. as hard D. as hardly as
冠词
14.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies.
A. a B. an C. the
句子成分
15.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)How was your holiday?
A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
考点01 词汇辨析
代词辨析
16.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—NO. I think everything in it ________ boring.
A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is
形容词辨析
17.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Do you like playing basketball or swimming?
—Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming.
A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting D. boring
18.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really? You did very well.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing
动词辨析
19.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag?
—Sure. Here you are!
A. must B. should C. can D. need
考点02 语法运用
动词
20.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Jim, ________I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. could; could B. could;can C. can; must D. can; should
形容词
21.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous
22.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
23.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books.
A. as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as
副词
24.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)The old man lives in a village ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely
25.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others.
A. best; hard B. the best; harder C. the best; the harder D. best; harder
代词
26.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Would you like ________books to read?
—Oh, great! I’d like to read ________.
A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything
27.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me.
A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious
句子成分
28.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)I can’t see my friends on school days.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
29.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
30.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Grandpa bought me a new dictionary.
A. 间接宾语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 表语
31.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Tom can finish the work easily.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
32.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)She is more serious than any other teacher.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补
33.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)The ancient tree in the courtyard is over 500 years old.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语
34.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)She picks up rubbish in the park.
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
35.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)The tour guide told us stories about the war.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语
36.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)The population of Guangzhou was 18.734 million in 2022.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
37.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)Ella is shyer than me, but she is more hard-working.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语
动词的非谓语形式
38.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. 宾语 B. 真正主语 C. 形式主语 D. 谓语
主谓一致
39.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy.
A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing
考点03 语音
基本读音
40.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. beach B. ready C. tea
考点01 词汇辨析
名词辨析
41.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中) — What do you think of Lily?
— She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone.
A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest
形容词辨析
42.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The cat is ________. It always sleeps all day.
A. lazy B. thin C. cute D. short
43.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprise
44.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Which city has ________ population, Chengdu, Suining or Nanchong?
—Chengdu, of course.
A. the biggest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
介词短语
45.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)—You did a good job in the English speech competition!
—Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot.
A. At first B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to
考点02 语法运用
形容词
46.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do.
A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily
47.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do.
A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily
句子成分
48.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)You can understand people by knowing the friends.
A. 宾补 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
49.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语
基本句型
50.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
A. 真正主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语
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考点01情景交际
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
考点02词汇辨析
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
考点03语法运用
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
考点01词汇辨析
16.【答案】D
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专题01单项选择
基础必练
进阶提升
1/3
6学科网
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
考点02语法运用
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】A
28.【答案】B
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】C
31.【答案】D
32.【答案】C
33.【答案】D
34.【答案】A
35.【答案】C
36.【答案】A
37.【答案】B
38.【答案】B
39.【答案】B
考点03语音
40.【答案】B
考点01词汇辨析
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让教与学更高效
拓展培优
2/3
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41.【答案】A
42.【答案】A
43.【答案】B
44.【答案】D
45.【答案】C
考点02语法运用
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】A
48.【答案】D
49.【答案】A
50.【答案】D
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3/3
专题01 单项选择
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
1.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)—Could I hang out with my friends?
—________. You have to study for your English test.
A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t C. That’s OK D. You’re right
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我能和我的朋友一起出去玩吗?——不,你不能。你必须为你的英语考试学习。
考查情景交际。根据“You have to study for your English test.”可知,后句“你必须学习”表明请求被拒绝,因此回答时应用否定形式。故选B。
2.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)—We won the school football game!
—________ your success! You really did a good job.
A. Thanks for B. Look forward to C. Congratulations on D. No matter
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我们赢得了学校足球比赛!——祝贺你们的成功!你们做得真棒。
考查情景交际用语。Thanks for感谢……;Look forward to期待;Congratulations on祝贺……;No matter无论。根据“We won the school football game!”可知,获胜后应表达祝贺,故选C。
3.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)— Tom, could you please help me move to a new home today?
— ________, I am free today.
A. It’s a pleasure B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. No, I can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Tom,今天你能帮我搬家吗?——乐意效劳,我今天有空。
考查情境交际用语。It’s a pleasure不用谢,用于回应感谢;You are welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;With pleasure乐意效劳,用于欣然同意请求;No, I can’t不,我不能,表示拒绝。根据答语“I am free today”可知,Tom有空,应表示同意帮忙。故选C。
考点02 词汇辨析
介词辨析
4.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—Are you good at singing, Amy?
—Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it.
A. at B. of C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——艾米,你擅长唱歌吗?——是的。但我的朋友露西在这方面比我做得更好。
考查介词辨析。at在……;of……的;in在某个领域或范围。根据“good at singing”可知,其中“at”表示“在……方面”,是固定搭配,空白处后的“it”指代“singing”,因此空白处应使用与“good at”一致的介词“at”,构成“does better at it”,意思是“在唱歌方面做得更好”。故选A。
5.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)I like all the animals ________ snakes, because I am afraid of them.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我喜欢所有的动物除了蛇,因为我害怕它们。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外(包括);beside在……旁边;except除了……之外(排除);expect期望,动词。根据“I like all the animals…snakes, because I am afraid of them.”可知,此处表示从整体“所有动物”中排除“蛇”,应用except。故选C。
6.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online.
A. with B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:许多人喜欢烧烤并且他们在网上彼此分享他们对这种食物的喜爱。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;at在;in在……里。根据“they share their love for the food … each other online.”可知,share...with...为固定搭配,表示“和……分享……”。故选A。
动词短语
7.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution.
A. protect; with B. protect; from C. protecting; by D. protected; for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们在公园里种树来保护环境免受污染。
考查动词短语。protect保护;with用;from从……;by通过;for表示目的。根据“planted trees in the park to ...the environment ...pollution”可知,种树是为了保护环境不受污染,“to”后接动词原形,排除C和D;“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”符合句意。故选B。
8.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)How nice the pictures are! Let’s ________ to decorate the room.
A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang up them D. hang them up
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这些画多漂亮啊!让我们把它们挂起来装饰房间吧。
考查代词辨析及动词短语的用法。it它;them它们。句中“the pictures”是复数,应用代词“them”指代;再根据“动词+副词”结构的用法规则,代词“them”需置于“hang”和“up”中间。故选D。
介词短语
9.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)________ get good grades, we need to study hard.
A. So that B. In fact C. Because D. In order to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:为了取得好成绩,我们需要努力学习。
考查目的状语。So that以便;In fact事实上;Because因为;In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知,此处表示目的,即:努力学习是为了取得好成绩,因此用in order to,空格后接动词原形get。故选D。
副词短语
10.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)I met my English teacher ________ on the way to Beijing last summer.
A. in fact B. at first C. on time D. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:去年夏天,我在去北京的路上偶然遇到了我的英语老师。
考查短语辨析。in fact事实上;at first起初;on time准时;by accident偶然。根据“I met my English teacher ... on the way to Beijing last summer.”可知,此处表示偶然遇见我的英语老师;by accident“偶然地”,符合语境。故选D。
考点03 语法运用
动词
11.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—Could you please feed the bird for me?
—________.
A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你能帮我喂鸟吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然,没问题;You’re right你是对的;Here you are给你。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知,应选择表示欣然同意的答语,故选A。
形容词
12.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats.
A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:天气正变得越来越冷,我们最好穿厚外套。
考查形容词比较级辨析。warmer and warmer越来越暖和;colder and colder越来越冷;higher and higher越来越高;lower and lower越来越低。根据“We’d better wear thick coats.”可知,此处表达天气变冷。故选B。
副词
13.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)Jane studies ________ her little sister.
A. as harder than B. as hard as C. as hard D. as hardly as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:简和她的小妹妹学习一样努力。
考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样……”,中间需接形容词或副词原级;否定形式为not so/as...as...,表示“不如……”。hard此处为副词,意为“努力地”,其原级为hard,比较级为harder,最高级为hardest,选项A、C错误;hardly意为“几乎不”,根据“studies”可知,此处表示学习努力,不符合句意,排除D项。故选B。
冠词
14.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的父母教我成为一个诚实的男孩,所以我从不说谎。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前; an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前; the特指。根据“honest boy, so I never tell lies.”可知,honest发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头,故用an表泛指。故选B。
句子成分
15.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)How was your holiday?
A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:你的假期怎么样?
考查句子成分。在句子“How was your holiday?”中,“your holiday”是句子的主语,因为它是系动词“was”所描述的主体,而非定语、宾语或表语。故选A。
考点01 词汇辨析
代词辨析
16.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—NO. I think everything in it ________ boring.
A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——没有。我觉得上面的内容都很无聊。
考查不定代词和主谓一致。第一空在疑问句中表示“任何有趣的事情”应用anything interesting,形容词修饰不定代词要后置;第二空主语everything为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选D。
形容词辨析
17.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Do you like playing basketball or swimming?
—Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming.
A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting D. boring
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢打篮球还是游泳?——打篮球。我认为它比游泳更令人兴奋。
考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;more boring更无聊的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;boring无聊的。根据回答“Playing basketball”可知,说话者更喜欢篮球,因此应使用积极意义的评价,根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,more exciting符合。故选C。
18.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really? You did very well.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗?你表现得非常好。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的,常形容人;amazing令人惊奇的,常形容物。第一空主语“My parents”是人,故用amazed;第二空修饰“grades”,是物,故用amazing。故选C。
动词辨析
19.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag?
—Sure. Here you are!
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Jim,你能给我一个垃圾袋吗?——当然。给你!
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能;need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are!”可知问句表请求,用can。故选C。
考点02 语法运用
动词
20.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Jim, ________I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. could; could B. could;can C. can; must D. can; should
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——吉姆,我可以用你的电脑吗?——可以,你当然可以。
考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可,“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气;第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许,用“can”,表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。
形容词
21.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级。dangerous危险的;more dangerous更危险的;the most dangerous最危险的;most dangerous最危险的。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……之一”,其中最高级前必须加the。选项C“the most dangerous”符合此结构。故选C。
22.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,原级;more famous更著名的,比较级;the most famous最著名的,最高级。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of…scientists in China.”可知,这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……当中的一个”,the most famous符合语境。故选C。
23.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books.
A. as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我们学校的图书馆没有他们的大,但它有更多的电子书。
考查形容词比较结构。as big as和……一样大;so bigger than结构错误,so不能直接修饰比较级;as bigger as结构错误,“as...as”结构中形容词需用原级。根据“but”可知,此处是转折关系,应表示虽然我们学校的图书馆没有他们的图书馆大,但它有更多的电子书。“isn’t as big as”表示“不如……大”。故选A。
副词
24.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)The old man lives in a village ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这位老人独自住在一个村庄里,但他并不感到孤独。
考查词汇辨析。lonely孤独的(形容词);alone单独,独自(形容词和副词)。根据“The old man lives in a village...”可知,第一个空修饰动词lives,需用副词alone;根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知,此处表示不感到孤独,所以形容词lonely符合语境。故选B。
25.(25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中)Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others.
A. best; hard B. the best; harder C. the best; the harder D. best; harder
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:托尼是他班上最好的学生,因为他比别人更努力。
考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。根据“student in his class”可知是班里最好的学生,修饰名词用形容词的最高级best,最高级前加定冠词the;根据“than”可知此处修饰动词,用副词的比较级harder,不加定冠词。故选B。
代词
26.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)—Would you like ________books to read?
—Oh, great! I’d like to read ________.
A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你想要一些书读吗?——哦,太棒了!我想读一些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中,但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用some;复合不定代词和形容词连用时,形容词要位于复合不定代词后,作后置定语,第二个空填something interesting。故选A。
27.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me.
A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我妈妈擅长烹饪,她通常为我烹饪可口的美食。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。本句为肯定句,应用something;delicious修饰something应位于其后面。故选A。
句子成分
28.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)I can’t see my friends on school days.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:上学的日子我不能见我的朋友。
考查句子成分。“情态动词can’t+实义动词see”构成复合谓语,意为“不能看见”,故选B。
29.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。
考查句子成分。主语是句子陈述的对象;谓语是说明主语的动作/状态;宾语是动作的承受者;表语是说明主语的身份/特征。本句中“Reading in the sun”是动名词短语,在句中充当被陈述的对象,是句子的主语。故选A。
30.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Grandpa bought me a new dictionary.
A. 间接宾语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:爷爷给我买了一本新字典。
考查句子成分。a new dictionary意为“一本新字典”,名词短语,是动作bought的直接对象,作为句子的直接宾语。故选C。
31.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)Tom can finish the work easily.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:汤姆可以轻松地完成这项工作。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,Tom作主语,can finish作谓语,the work作宾语,easily修饰动词finish,表示动作的方式,作状语。故选D。
32.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)She is more serious than any other teacher.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:她比其他任何老师都更严肃。
考查句子成分。句中下划线部分“more serious”为形容词比较级,在系动词“is”后作表语,说明主语的特征。故选C。
33.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)The ancient tree in the courtyard is over 500 years old.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:院子里的那棵古树有500多年的历史了。
考查句子成分分析。在这个句子中,“is”是系动词,“over 500 years old”是表语,用来描述主语的特征状态;而“ancient”是形容词,用来修饰名词“tree”,说明树的特征是“古老的”,作定语。故选D。
34.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)She picks up rubbish in the park.
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她在公园里捡垃圾。
考查句子成分。在这个句子“She picks up rubbish in the park”中,“She”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“picks up”是谓语,描述了主语“She”所进行的动作,即“捡起”;“rubbish”是宾语,是动作“picks up”的对象;“in the park”是状语,描述了动作发生的地点。故选A。
35.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)The tour guide told us stories about the war.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。
考查句子成分。“about the war”是介词短语,修饰名词“stories”,作定语,说明故事的内容。故选C。
36.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)The population of Guangzhou was 18.734 million in 2022.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:广州的人口在2022年是1873.4万。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,“The population”是句子的核心名词,充当主语,表示句子的主体。故选A。
37.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)Ella is shyer than me, but she is more hard-working.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:埃拉比我更害羞,但她更勤奋。
考查句子成分。句中“is”是系动词,后面的“shyer than me”和“more hard-working”都是表语,用来描述主语“Ella”的特征。因此,句中“more hard-working”是表语。故选B。
动词的非谓语形式
38.(2026·四川内江第六中学·期中)It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. 宾语 B. 真正主语 C. 形式主语 D. 谓语
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:拥有健康的生活方式很重要。
考查句子成分。根据“It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知,该句为It句型,其中It作形式主语,动词不定式“to have a healthy lifestyle”作真正主语。故选B。
主谓一致
39.(25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中)Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy.
A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们班的每个人都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”为不定代词,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单数形式;且根据“he is an honest boy”可知,空处用一般现在时。故选B。
考点03 语音
基本读音
40.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. beach B. ready C. tea
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。
考查元音字母组合的发音。beach/biːtʃ/,划线部分发音为/iː/;ready/ˈredi/,划线部分发音为/e/;tea/tiː/,划线部分发音为/iː/。其中与其他两项划线部分发音不同的是ready。故选B。
考点01 词汇辨析
名词辨析
41.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中) — What do you think of Lily?
— She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone.
A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest
【答案】A
【解析】
句意: —— 你认为莉莉怎么样? —— 她有一个非常好的性格。她总是对每个人都很友善。
考查名词辨析。personality性格;talent才能;dream梦想;interest兴趣。根据下文“她总是对每个人都很友善”可知,这描述的是她的性格特质,强调性格好。故选A。
形容词辨析
42.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The cat is ________. It always sleeps all day.
A. lazy B. thin C. cute D. short
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这只猫很懒。它总是整天睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;thin瘦的;cute可爱的;short矮的。根据下文“It always sleeps all day.”可知,猫整天睡觉,故它的特点是“懒惰”。故选A。
43.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,描述人的感受;surprising令人惊讶的,描述事物的性质。根据“The visitors are very…”可知,第一个空描述游客的感受,应用surprised;根据“many … changes in Changchun”可知,第二个空描述变化本身的性质,应用surprising。故选B。
44.(25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中)—Which city has ________ population, Chengdu, Suining or Nanchong?
—Chengdu, of course.
A. the biggest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——成都、遂宁和南充这三个城市中,哪个城市的人口最多?——当然是成都。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the biggest最大,一般用来形容体积、规模等方面的;the least最少;the most最多;the largest最大的。根据“Chengdu, Suining or Nanchong”可知,这里是三者之间进行比较,用来形容人口数量多时,常用“large”,故选D。
介词短语
45.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)—You did a good job in the English speech competition!
—Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot.
A. At first B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好!——谢谢你!为了说好英语,我练习了很多。
考查短语辨析。At first起初,首先;Because of 因为;In order to为了;Thanks to多亏,幸亏。根据“I practiced a lot”可知,练习很多的目的是“说好英语”,且空后speak为动词原形,符合“In order to + 动词原形”的结构。故选C。
考点02 语法运用
形容词
46.(25-26八上·四川广安友谊中学·期中)My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do.
A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我的小妹妹比我矮得多,但她比我吃得更健康。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的,healthy健康的;shorter比较矮的;healthily健康地;根据“is much…than me”可知,第一空填形容词比较级shorter,排除选项A和D;根据“she eats more…than I do”可知,第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。
47.(25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中)My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do.
A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我的弟弟比我矮得多,但他比我吃得更健康。
考查形容词比较级和副词的用法。short矮的,形容词原级;shorter更矮的,形容词比较级;healthily健康地,副词原级;healthy健康的,形容词原级。根据第一空后的“than”可知,第一空应选比较级shorter;根据“eats more...”可知,第二空应用副词修饰动词eats,所以healthily符合语境。故选A。
句子成分
48.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)You can understand people by knowing the friends.
A. 宾补 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:你可以通过了解朋友来理解人们。
考查句子成分辨析。在“You can understand people by knowing the friends.”这个句子中,“You”是主语,表示执行动作的主体;“can understand”是谓语,其中“can”是情态动词,“understand”是实义动词,二者共同构成谓语部分,表示主语所发出的动作;“people”是宾语,是谓语动词“understand”的对象;“by knowing the friends”表示方式,意思是“通过了解朋友”,在句中作状语,用来修饰谓语动词“understand”,说明理解人们的方式。所以“by knowing the friends”是状语。故选D。
49.(25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中)It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:如果你不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦。
考查句子成分。在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.结构。此句中“to feel sleepy”是真正的主语,“feel”是系动词。故选A。
基本句型
50.(25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中)I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
A. 真正主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。
考查句子成分。句中“grandpa and my little cousin”是“saw”的宾语,“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态。因此,“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语。故选D。
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