精品解析：四川省绵阳市富乐中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

富乐教育集团2025年秋2024级第二学月复习整理 英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。（每小题2分） A Beijing Travel Company Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take a car to Sentosa Island Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ¥3,220 Children (under 18) ¥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ¥3,100 Children (under 18) ¥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ¥2,900 Children (under 18) ¥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ¥3,120 Children (under 18) ¥2,580 1. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By bike. 2. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 3. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 D. November 20 4. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18, how much should he pay? A. ¥5,830. B. ¥5,308. C. ¥5,380. D. ¥5,038. 5. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play B Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere. Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their life longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By listing some examples. 7. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 8. What are the most important for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their ages and power. B. Their ages and sizes. C. Their interests and characters. D. Their interests and ages. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph four mean? A. ecosystem B. forest C. island D. environment 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s easy for us to make friends with water buffaloes. B. Water buffaloes need friendships to protect themselves. C. People with different interests don’t like staying together. D. Good friendships make water buffaloes live better. C Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.” This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more important than always trying to come out on top. “Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.” It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?” which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?” Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 11. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 12. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Comparing ourselves to others is always harmful and should be avoided completely. B. Dr. Jack suggests that comparing yourself to others is the most important thing. C. Jealousy is not bad and we can focus on our own work to feel successful. D. The only way to be happy is to do better than everyone else in everything. 14. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream D You’ve probably heard that hard work is the key to success. From a young age, most of us are told that the harder we work, the more successful we’ll be. We are discouraged from being lazy and encouraged to work hard. But according to a famous writer, the opposite is true. Michael Lewis is the writer of “The Big Short”, “Moneyball” and “Flash boys”. He says that laziness is more helpful than most people usually think. He even believes that it is the key to his success in fact. Lewis explained how laziness had helped him succeed. And he argued that laziness shouldn’t be seen as a bad thing. He believed an idea —“If you allow yourself to be lazy, you’ll only put time and effort into the work that’s really important.” It’s a largely alien idea in today’s culture. But Lewis showed that he’s never had any difficulty doing nothing if his attention hasn’t been caught by something interesting enough. “People waste years of their lives not being willing to waste hours of their lives,” he said. “If you work hard on something before knowing whether it is important or not, you’re not able to see what really is important.” As a writer, Lewis asks himself this question: “If a story I’ve gotten to know didn’t get told, would I be sad?” If the answer is yes, he will take it on. I think Michael Lewis may be right. Being lazy allows us to make sure the work we do is our very best work. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. A book. B. Laziness. C. The key. D. Success 17. How to understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. It’s strange that people believe being lazy is a bad thing. B. Being busy might make people feel bored and unhappy. C. People are looking for a balance between work and life. D. Few people will accept Lewis’ idea about laziness. 18. We can learn from the passage that Michael Lewis ________. A. is not so famous as what people say on the Internet B. believes that laziness is useful for him in getting success C. read a lot when he was a student in primary school D. followed his parents’ advice on working hard 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People regard laziness as something special in today’s culture. B. Most of us have to work for long hours to make money. C. Working hard on something that you are interested in is difficult. D. We should know whether it is important before working hard on it. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips on how to avoid being lazy. B. A discussion about laziness. C. An uncommon idea about laziness. D. The key to success—working hard. 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分） A Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel ___21___, scared or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much ____22____ than usual. Stress will lead to serious problems like heart illness. ____23____ not all stress is bad for you. The good kind keeps your body and mind alert (机敏的) and can make you perform better, like when you’re giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line. There are some ways to ____24____ stress. If you’re stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced diet that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It’ll make you feel better, and they may ____25____ give you advice and help you solve your problem. 21. A. calm B. excited C. surprising D. nervous 22. A. more B. most C. better D. best 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 24. A. start with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with 25. A. be B. can C. be able to D. could B Friends back in the US often ask me ____26____ I miss the food back home. I do miss one thing—Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a(n) ____27____ version (版本) of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? American Chinese food is ____28____ in its own way. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to look for work. They went to ____29____ like San Francisco (旧金山), creating the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. They brought their cuisine with them. But they ____30____ their dishes for American tastes. American Chinese food is sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables ____31____ a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are a side dish. All American Chinese takeouts also come with lucky cookies. They have a small piece of paper inside with your “lucky words” ____32____ on it, along with your “lucky numbers.” You’ll ____33____ get those cookies in China. Of course, I really enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is ____34____ about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面) that I miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always ____35____ when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it’s a special treat. 26. A. although B. if C. unless D. but 27. A. free B. foreign C. cheap D. quick 28. A. tasty B. beautiful C. healthy D. enough 29. A. shops B. restaurants C. places D. countries 30. A. created B. copied C. lost D. changed 31. A. as B. to C. with D. for 32. A. mixed B. written C. planted D. dropped 33. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分） Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took my breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore ____36____ (anywhere) new, so I decided to hike to the top. On the way, I didn’t feel well because the air was thin, and soon I met a group of hikers wearing colorful scarves. They were friendly, and we ____37____ (chat) to avoid feeling bored. It was nice to have company and their stories made the hike more enjoyable. At one point, we had to fight ____38____ the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it made me feel a lot ____39____ (ill) . I thought it was hard ____40____ (climb) the mountain, but they tried their best to help me with their ____41____ (encourage). We managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. When we stood up, the view was ____42____ (pleasure) . The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was ____43____ (perfect) clear. I realized I had been forgetful and left my camera in the car, so I had to look for my phone to take pictures. ____44____ the photos couldn’t fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me of the wonderful day. It was ____45____ unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to go back! The trip taught me that nature’s beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future. 四、信息摘录（每小题1.5分） Chinese children love holidays, so do American schoolchildren. And they get a lot of them each year. Kids have holidays for about 185 days a year in total. Besides summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. For students, holidays are wonderful. But parents think there are advantages and disadvantages. School holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot of students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. However, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. School Holidays in the US Time American school students have holidays for about 185 days a year in total, especially having spring break that lasts for ____46____. Advantages ★Spend more time ____47____ with their family ★Enjoy going on trips with their parents. ★Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find ____48____ back to the camp. ★Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. ★Help students learn about the life in other countries ____49____. Disadvantage Students will sometimes stay at home and ____50____ bored. 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的Lisa说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的朋友，希望她们能成为朋友。 提示： (1) Who is your friend? (2) What are the similarities and differences between Lisa and your friend? (3) What is your advice on how to make friends? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含比较级，可适当发挥； （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Dear Lisa, Welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. I’m writing to introduce my friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富乐教育集团2025年秋2024级第二学月复习整理 英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。（每小题2分） A Beijing Travel Company Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take a car to Sentosa Island Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ¥3,220 Children (under 18) ¥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ¥3,100 Children (under 18) ¥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ¥2,900 Children (under 18) ¥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ¥3,120 Children (under 18) ¥2,580 1. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By bike. 2. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 3. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 D. November 20 4. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18, how much should he pay? A. ¥5,830. B. ¥5,308. C. ¥5,380. D. ¥5,038. 5. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京旅游公司北京—新加坡四日游的行程安排、出发时间以及对应的票价信息。 【1题详解】 原文行程第一天上午“Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport”，直接说明游客是乘坐飞机去往新加坡。 【2题详解】 原文第二天上午写了“Visit the National Museum”，这一活动对应选项Visit a museum。 【3题详解】 本次行程一共四天，11月16日为行程第1天，向后推算，第4天就是11月19日；第四天下午“Free time for shopping”是自由购物时间，因此她可以在11月19日购物。 【4题详解】 原文11月18日的成人票价为¥2,900；十岁儿子未满18周岁，儿童票价为¥2,480，相加得到2900+2480=5380元。 【5题详解】 本篇是旅行社发布的旅游出行广告，这类广告材料最有可能来自报纸，故事书、日记以及戏剧剧本均不符合文本的出处。 B Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere. Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their life longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By listing some examples. 7. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 8. What are the most important for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their ages and power. B. Their ages and sizes. C. Their interests and characters. D. Their interests and ages. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph four mean? A. ecosystem B. forest C. island D. environment 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It’s easy for us to make friends with water buffaloes. B. Water buffaloes need friendships to protect themselves. C. People with different interests don’t like staying together. D. Good friendships make water buffaloes live better. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于水牛之间真诚友谊的研究，探讨了水牛交友的标准、性格类型以及友谊对其生活的积极影响，并启示人类应发展温暖的友谊。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions.”可知，作者通过列举狗与猫、猴子与长颈鹿等动物间友谊的例子来开始文章。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted.”可知，该段主要说明了科学家放置摄像机观察水牛行为，回答了科学家如何进行研究的问题。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes.”可知，水牛交朋友时，性格和兴趣是最重要的因素，而非年龄或体型。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them.”及上下文语境，小心观察周围的“conditions”指的是周围的环境状况，与environment含义相近。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their life longer, healthier and happier.”可知，美好的友谊让水牛的生活更长久、健康和快乐，即生活得更好。 C Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.” This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more important than always trying to come out on top. “Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.” It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?” which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?” Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 11. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 12. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Comparing ourselves to others is always harmful and should be avoided completely. B. Dr. Jack suggests that comparing yourself to others is the most important thing. C. Jealousy is not bad and we can focus on our own work to feel successful. D. The only way to be happy is to do better than everyone else in everything. 14. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们将自己与他人比较的心理现象，引用了Dr. Jack和Dr. White的观点，核心建议是专注于自身的进步和目标，而非盲目与他人竞争，以获得真正的快乐和自信。 【11题详解】 根据文章第1段“focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可推知，作者强调关注自己的进步对于幸福很重要，即我们应该关注自身的进步。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved”可推知，与过去的自己比较能让人为已取得的成就感到骄傲。 【13题详解】 根据文章第4段“Dr. White says that jealousy is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.”可推知，妒忌并不坏，专注于改进自己的工作能让人感到成功，该表述与选项一致。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends'success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.”可推知，Dr. White建议学习庆祝朋友的成功，这能带来积极感受。 【15题详解】 全文核心观点是不要总和他人比较，要专注自己的成长和目标，做好自己。Run Your Own Race意为“跑你自己的赛跑”，比喻按自己的步调前行，最贴合文章倡导的专注自身进步的核心主旨。 D You’ve probably heard that hard work is the key to success. From a young age, most of us are told that the harder we work, the more successful we’ll be. We are discouraged from being lazy and encouraged to work hard. But according to a famous writer, the opposite is true. Michael Lewis is the writer of “The Big Short”, “Moneyball” and “Flash boys”. He says that laziness is more helpful than most people usually think. He even believes that it is the key to his success in fact. Lewis explained how laziness had helped him succeed. And he argued that laziness shouldn’t be seen as a bad thing. He believed an idea —“If you allow yourself to be lazy, you’ll only put time and effort into the work that’s really important.” It’s a largely alien idea in today’s culture. But Lewis showed that he’s never had any difficulty doing nothing if his attention hasn’t been caught by something interesting enough. “People waste years of their lives not being willing to waste hours of their lives,” he said. “If you work hard on something before knowing whether it is important or not, you’re not able to see what really is important.” As a writer, Lewis asks himself this question: “If a story I’ve gotten to know didn’t get told, would I be sad?” If the answer is yes, he will take it on. I think Michael Lewis may be right. Being lazy allows us to make sure the work we do is our very best work. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. A book. B. Laziness. C. The key. D. Success 17. How to understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. It’s strange that people believe being lazy is a bad thing. B. Being busy might make people feel bored and unhappy. C. People are looking for a balance between work and life. D. Few people will accept Lewis’ idea about laziness. 18. We can learn from the passage that Michael Lewis ________. A. is not so famous as what people say on the Internet B. believes that laziness is useful for him in getting success C. read a lot when he was a student in primary school D. followed his parents’ advice on working hard 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People regard laziness as something special in today’s culture. B. Most of us have to work for long hours to make money. C. Working hard on something that you are interested in is difficult. D. We should know whether it is important before working hard on it. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips on how to avoid being lazy. B. A discussion about laziness. C. An uncommon idea about laziness. D. The key to success—working hard. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文。文章介绍了著名作家Michael Lewis关于“懒惰”的独特观点，即懒惰能帮助人们专注于重要工作从而获得成功，探讨了这一观点与传统努力观念的不同。 【16题详解】 根据文章第2段“He says that laziness is more helpful than most people usually think. He even believes that it is the key to his success in fact.”可推知代词it指代前一句提到的主语 laziness，意为懒惰是他成功的关键。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s a largely alien idea in today’s culture.”可推知alien意为陌生的、外来的，结合上文人们普遍认为努力才是关键，可知Lewis关于懒惰的观点在当今文化中很少有人接受。 【18题详解】 根据文章第2段“He even believes that it is the key to his success in fact.”可推知Michael Lewis认为懒惰对他获得成功是有用的，是他成功的关键。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you work hard on something before knowing whether it is important or not, you’re not able to see what really is important.”可推知我们在努力做某事之前应该先知道它是否重要，否则无法看清什么才是真正重要的。 【20题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要介绍了Michael Lewis认为懒惰能帮助专注于重要工作从而获得成功的观点，这是一个不同于常人的观点，即关于懒惰的一个不寻常的想法。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分） A Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel ___21___, scared or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much ____22____ than usual. Stress will lead to serious problems like heart illness. ____23____ not all stress is bad for you. The good kind keeps your body and mind alert (机敏的) and can make you perform better, like when you’re giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line. There are some ways to ____24____ stress. If you’re stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced diet that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It’ll make you feel better, and they may ____25____ give you advice and help you solve your problem. 21. A. calm B. excited C. surprising D. nervous 22. A. more B. most C. better D. best 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 24. A. start with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with 25. A. be B. can C. be able to D. could 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的定义、好坏影响以及应对压力的几种方法，旨在帮助学生正确认识和处理压力。 【21题详解】 句意：它会让你感到紧张、害怕或者愤怒。 前文在介绍压力带来的感受，压力会使人紧张。nervous“紧张的”符合语境。calm“平静的”，excited“兴奋的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能会发现很难吃饭睡觉，或者你吃饭睡觉比平时多很多。 句中有than表示比较，要用比较级。more“更多”符合语境。most是最高级，better“更好”，best“最好”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：压力会引发心脏病等严重问题，但不是所有压力都对你有害。 前半句讲压力的坏处，后半句说有些压力是有益的，前后是转折关系。But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”表结果，Or“或者”表选择，And“并且”表并列，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：有一些方法来应对压力。 后文介绍放松减压的办法。deal with“处理，应对”符合语境。start with“以……开始”，agree with“同意”，come up with“想出”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这会让你感觉好一些，并且他们也许能够给你建议，帮你解决问题。 may是情态动词，后面不能再接can/could；be动词be不能直接接动词原形give。be able to“能够”符合语境。 B Friends back in the US often ask me ____26____ I miss the food back home. I do miss one thing—Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a(n) ____27____ version (版本) of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? American Chinese food is ____28____ in its own way. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to look for work. They went to ____29____ like San Francisco (旧金山), creating the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. They brought their cuisine with them. But they ____30____ their dishes for American tastes. American Chinese food is sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables ____31____ a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are a side dish. All American Chinese takeouts also come with lucky cookies. They have a small piece of paper inside with your “lucky words” ____32____ on it, along with your “lucky numbers.” You’ll ____33____ get those cookies in China. Of course, I really enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is ____34____ about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面) that I miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always ____35____ when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it’s a special treat. 26. A. although B. if C. unless D. but 27. A. free B. foreign C. cheap D. quick 28. A. tasty B. beautiful C. healthy D. enough 29. A. shops B. restaurants C. places D. countries 30. A. created B. copied C. lost D. changed 31. A. as B. to C. with D. for 32. A. mixed B. written C. planted D. dropped 33. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 35. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者身在国外，朋友问是否想念家乡食物，作者怀念美式中餐，并介绍了其由来及与传统中餐的区别。 【26题详解】 句意：我在美国的朋友经常问我是否想念家乡的食物。 “I miss the food back home.”是宾语从句，表达“是否”的语义，应选用if；although“虽然”；unless“除非”；but“但是”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：既然你能吃到正宗中餐，为什么还想要外国版本的中餐呢？ 根据上下文美式中餐是面向美国的外来改编菜式的语境，应选用foreign，表示“外国的”；free“免费的”；cheap“便宜的”；quick“快速的”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：美式中餐有它自己独特的美味。 根据后文介绍美式中餐自有风味的描述，应选用tasty，表示“美味的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；healthy“健康的”；enough“充足的”，逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：他们去往像旧金山这样的地方，造就了留存至今的唐人街社群。 后文旧金山是地点举例提示，应选用places，表示“地方”；shops“商店”；restaurants“餐馆”；countries“国家”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他们为了适配美国人的口味改变了菜品。 根据后文美式中餐口味比传统中餐更甜、更厚重，菜品发生变化的描述，应选用changed，表示“改变”；created“创造”；copied“复制”；lost“丢失”，逻辑不符。 【31题详解】 句意：传统中餐把蔬菜当作主要食材。 固定搭配use...as...意为“把……用作……”，应选用as，表示“作为”；to“到”；with“和”；for“为了”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：饼干里面有一张小纸条，纸条上写着你的“吉祥话”以及你的“幸运数字”。 纸条上的文字是被书写上去的，应选用written，表示“书写”；mixed“混合”；planted“种植”；dropped“掉落”，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：你在中国永远不会见到这类幸运饼干。 根据幸运饼干是美式中餐特有的附属食物，在中国本土并不存在的文化常识，应选用never，表示“从不”；sometimes“有时”；often“经常”；always“总是”，逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：但是有一些美式中餐菜品，例如左宗棠鸡和炒面，是我所怀念的。 肯定句中表达“某物，某些事物”，应选用something，表示“某些事物”；anything“任何事物”；everything“一切”；nothing“没有东西”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：放假回家，当我要求家人点美式中餐外卖的时候，家人总是很惊讶。 根据家人不能理解作者回国还想吃美式中餐，感到意外的语境，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”；worried“担心的”；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”，逻辑不通。 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分） Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took my breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore ____36____ (anywhere) new, so I decided to hike to the top. On the way, I didn’t feel well because the air was thin, and soon I met a group of hikers wearing colorful scarves. They were friendly, and we ____37____ (chat) to avoid feeling bored. It was nice to have company and their stories made the hike more enjoyable. At one point, we had to fight ____38____ the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it made me feel a lot ____39____ (ill) . I thought it was hard ____40____ (climb) the mountain, but they tried their best to help me with their ____41____ (encourage). We managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. When we stood up, the view was ____42____ (pleasure) . The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was ____43____ (perfect) clear. I realized I had been forgetful and left my camera in the car, so I had to look for my phone to take pictures. ____44____ the photos couldn’t fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me of the wonderful day. It was ____45____ unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to go back! The trip taught me that nature’s beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future. 【答案】36. somewhere 37. chatted 38. against 39. worse 40. to climb 41. encouragement 42. pleasant 43. perfectly 44. Although 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一次山间徒步旅行经历，作者在登山途中遇到困难，在同行徒步者帮助下成功登顶，体会自然之美，收获感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：我想去探索某个新地方，于是我决定徒步登上山顶。anywhere多用于否定句、疑问句。本句是肯定陈述句，表示“某个地方”，要用somewhere。 【37题详解】 句意：他们很友好，我们聊天来避免感到无聊。此空作谓语，整篇文章讲述去年夏天的往事，时态为一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。 【38题详解】 句意：有一刻，我们不得不与大风作斗争。固定搭配“fight against”表示“与……作斗争，对抗……”，填介词against。 【39题详解】 句意：风太大了，让我感觉难受得多。a lot用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；ill的比较级是worse。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为攀登这座山很艰难。固定句型“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是…… 的”，it作形式主语，后面要用不定式to climb作真正主语。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们尽力帮助我，在他们的鼓励下，我们成功登上山顶。形容词性物主代词their后面需要接名词；encourage是动词，名词形式为encouragement，是不可数名词。填encouragement。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们站起身，景色令人赏心悦目。本句为主系表结构，be动词后用形容词作表语；pleasure是名词，形容词pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：群山一望无际，天空十分澄澈。此处修饰形容词clear，需要用副词；perfect是形容词，副词形式perfectly。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管照片无法完全捕捉这份美景，但它们仍然让我想起这美好的一天。前后两句存在让步关系，、用although“尽管”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词；unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 四、信息摘录（每小题1.5分） Chinese children love holidays, so do American schoolchildren. And they get a lot of them each year. Kids have holidays for about 185 days a year in total. Besides summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. For students, holidays are wonderful. But parents think there are advantages and disadvantages. School holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot of students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. However, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. School Holidays in the US Time American school students have holidays for about 185 days a year in total, especially having spring break that lasts for ____46____. Advantages ★Spend more time ____47____ with their family ★Enjoy going on trips with their parents. ★Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find ____48____ back to the camp. ★Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. ★Help students learn about the life in other countries ____49____. Disadvantage Students will sometimes stay at home and ____50____ bored. 【答案】46. a week 47. staying 48. their way 49. easily 50. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国学生的学校假期。介绍了假期总时长、春假，列举假期给学生带来的诸多好处，同时也提到长假期带来的弊端：部分学生待在家中感到无聊。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It is a week off from school.”可知，春假为期一周。填a week。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“School holidays let children have more time to stay with their family.”可知，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，因此stay变为staying。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.”可知，此处指返回营地的路，此处填their way。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries.”可知，修饰动词learn用副词easily。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation.”，表格中and并列stay和动词原形，填feel。 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的Lisa说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的朋友，希望她们能成为朋友。 提示： (1) Who is your friend? (2) What are the similarities and differences between Lisa and your friend? (3) What is your advice on how to make friends? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含比较级，可适当发挥； （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Dear Lisa, Welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. I’m writing to introduce my friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Lisa, Welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. I’m writing to introduce my friend to you. Her name is Lucy. She is a kind and helpful girl. Like you, she used to be shy. But now she is more outgoing than before. She loves reading books, just like you. I think you have a lot in common. Here is some advice on how to make friends. First, why not join some school clubs? It is easier to meet people with the same hobbies there. Second, please smile more often. A smile is like a bridge to others’ hearts. Finally, be brave to say “hello” to classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I hope you can become good friends soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍朋友Lucy；②Lisa与Lucy的相同点和不同点；③给出交友建议；文中需要包含比较级 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和校名，100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出写信目的，介绍朋友Lucy，对比两人异同 主体段：给出交朋友的几条实用建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望两人成为好友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍朋友+两人异同 人物：Her name is Lucy./My friend is Tina.等 相同点：used to be shy/once a shy girl/love reading books/share her favourite books with others等 不同点：more outgoing than before./She has become much more outgoing now等 作用效果：you have a lot in common/it’s easy for them to become friends./It won’t take you long to build a close friendship with her.等 要点二：交友建议 建议1：join school clubs/take part in different club activities after school等 理由：easier to meet people with the same hobbies/Shared interests can help break the ice quickly等 建议2：smile more often/People are more willing to talk with smiling people等 理由：A smile is like a bridge to others’ hearts/A warm smile can make you look much friendlier等 建议3：be brave to say hello to classmates/Small greetings are the first step to make new friends.等 理由：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Most classmates are ready to accept new friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $