Unit 7 Old things, new life(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)

2026-09-29
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Unit 7 Old things, new life 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 It is + adj. + for sb.句型的用法 高频易错点01 What引导的感叹句 高频易错点02 How引导的感叹句 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 What引导的感叹句高频易错点01 `What` 感叹句中心词是名词 两种基本句型 ✅句型1:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! What a nice cap! 多么好看的一顶帽子啊! What an old umbrella! 一把多么旧的雨伞啊! ✅句型2:What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词! What lovely gloves! 多么好看的手套啊! What nice milk! 多么好喝的牛奶啊! 易错点提示 1. ❌混淆What和How What后面找名词;How后面直接跟形容词/副词 ✅What a beautiful dress!(有名词dress用what) ✅How beautiful!(无名词,直接形容词用how) 2. a/an只用于可数名词单数 复数名词、不可数名词前面不能加a/an ✅What pretty shoes!(shoes复数,不加a) ❌What a pretty shoes! 3. an看发音,不看字母 ✅What an hour!(hour h不发音,元音开头) ❌What a hour! 小练笔 用What / What a / What an / How填空。 1. ________ cool toy car it is! 2. ________ lovely the cat is! 3. ________ nice flowers! 4. ________ interesting story! 5. ________ delicious bread! 6. ________ big! 7. ________ beautiful dress it is! 8. ________ old watch it is! 点拨 1. 答案:What a 解析:toy car可数单数,cool辅音开头,加a。 2. 答案:How 解析:后面只有形容词lovely,无名词,用How。 3. 答案:What 解析:flowers复数,不加a/an。 4. 答案:What an 解析:story单数;interesting元音发音开头,用an。 5. 答案:What 解析:bread面包,不可数名词,不加a/an。 6. 答案:How 解析:只有形容词big,用How。 7. 答案:What a 解析:dress单数,beautiful辅音开头。 8. 答案:What an 解析:watch单数;old元音发音开头,用an。 How引导的感叹句 高频易错点02 How引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词或者副词! 句型结构 1. How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! ① How + 形容词!(形容词修饰名词,主语谓语可省略) How beautiful (the dress is)! (这条裙子)多漂亮啊! ② How + 副词!(副词修饰动作) How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! ✅完整结构: How + 形容词 + 主语(名词) + be动词! How tall the boy is! 这个男孩好高啊! How + 副词 + 主语 + 实义动词! How well she sings! 她唱得真好! 易错点提示 和What感叹句对比 How 感叹句(中心:形 / 副) What 感叹句(中心:名词) How clever he is! What a clever boy he is! How nice the flowers are! What nice flowers they are! 小练笔 用 How / What / What a / What an 填空 1. ________ clever the girl is! 2. ________ clever girl she is! 3. ________ fast Tom swims! 4. ________ interesting story it is! 5. ________ delicious the cake is! 6. ________ lovely dogs they are! 7. ________ hard he works! 8. ________ useful book it is! 点拨 1. 答案:How 解析:后面形容词clever,主语the girl,用How。 2. 答案:What a 解析:girl是可数名词单数,用What a。 3. 答案:How 解析:fast副词修饰动词swims,用How。 4. 答案:What an 解析:story单数,interesting元音音素开头。 5. 答案:How 解析:the cake作主语,形容词delicious,用How。 6. 答案:What 解析:dogs复数名词,用What。 7. 答案:How 解析:hard副词修饰works,How。 8. 答案:What a 解析:useful发音/j/辅音开头,What a。 It is + adj. + for sb.句型的用法高频易错点03 It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 翻译:对某人来说,做某事是……的。 - `It` 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to do(动词不定式) - for sb:表示动作的对象,“对于某人” - to do sth:真正要做的事情,to 不能丢,动词用原形 1. It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。 2. It is difficult for him to finish the work. 对他来说完成这项工作很难。 易错点提示 ✅It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形容词用来描述事情、事物的性质:easy(容易的),hard/difficult(困难的),important(重要的),dangerous(危险的),useful(有用的),necessary(必要的)。 👉这件事是……的。 ✅It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词用来描述人的品质性格:kind(善良的),nice(好心的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),brave(勇敢的)。 👉某人是……的。 1. It’s important for us to keep healthy. 保持健康对我们很重要。(important 描述“保持健康”这件事) 2. It’s kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,你真好。(kind 形容人you善良) 小练笔 用 for / of 填空。 1. It is dangerous ____ children to play with fire. 2. It’s clever ____ him to work out the maths problem. 3. It is important ____ us to read more books. 4. It’s nice ____ you to share your food with me. 5. It is difficult ____ her to swim across the river. 点拨 1. 答案:for 解析:dangerous(危险的)是形容玩火这件事有危险性,不是形容孩子本身的品质,用for。 2. 答案:of 解析:clever(聪明的)是形容他这个人。可以改成:He is clever. 句子通顺,用of。 3. 答案:for 解析:important(重要的)是形容多读书这件事很重要,不是形容我们本身,用for。 4. 答案:of 解析:nice(好心的)用来形容你这个人。可以改成:You are nice. 通顺,用of。 5. 答案:for 解析:difficult(困难的)形容横渡江河这件事很难,不是形容她本人,用for。 综合训练 一、用what, what a / an 或how 填空。 1. 1 old man he is! 2. 2 good teachers they are! 3. 3 hot it is today! 4. 4 fine day it is! 5. 5 nice music it is! 6. 6 hard he works! 二、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —____ did you make with your old things? —I made a toy fish with a plastic bag. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. ____ a big fish Sam made! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 3. ____ nice the bag looks! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 4. The cardboard box went ____ a machine and became a book. A. into B. on C. at ( ) 5. We should ____ rubbish in the recycling bin. A. throw B. put C. burn ( ) 6. It’s brave ____ the boy ____ save the little dog. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / ( ) 7. It is ____ for me ____ finish my homework in ten minutes. A. difficulty; to B. difficult; to C. difficult; / ( ) 8. The truck took us ____ a recycling centre. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 9. —____ wonderful the journey is! —Yes, the cardboard box became a book. A. What B. How C. What a ( )10. Don’t ____ rubbish. It hurts Mother Earth. A. recycle B. burn C. sort ( )11. I made this picture ____ old buttons. A. with B. use C. in ( )12. The workers put the rubbish ____ different groups. A. into B. on C. to ( )13. ____ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a ( )14. Bobby made a hat ____ a cardboard box, but it was rainy. A. with B. and C. but ( )15. Turn rubbish ____ something new. A. into B. to C. on 三、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 1. Sam made a toy fish with a plastic bag.(改为否定句) Sam ____ ____ a toy fish with a plastic bag. 2. The cardboard box became a book.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —____ the cardboard box ____ a book? —____, it ____. 3. It is a wonderful journey.(改为感叹句,用 what) ____ ____ wonderful journey it is! 4. The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句,用 what) ____ ____ flowers they are! 5. The picture is very nice.(改为感叹句,用 how) ____ ____ the picture is! 6. Did you make the bag with old trousers?(改为肯定句) I ____ the bag with old trousers. 7. We should put old books in the blue bin.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ we put old books? 8. The truck took the rubbish to a recycling centre.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ the truck ____ the rubbish? 9. Don’t burn rubbish.(改为同义句) We ____ burn rubbish. 10. I made this hat with a cardboard box.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ you ____ this hat? 四、选择合适的句子补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上(有2个多余选项)。 Do you have old things at home? Don’t throw them away.     1     For example,     2     They can be very beautiful.     3     It’s a good way to keep our toys organized.     4     They can make our cards more lovely.     5     They can help us clean the house easily. Let’s try to reuse old things and make our life more colorful. A.We can give old things a new life B.We can use old bottles to make vases C.We can use old cardboard boxes to store toys D.We can throw away old things E.We can use old buttons to decorate cards F.We can buy new things G.We can use old clothes to make cleaning cloths 五、完形填空。 There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. Write on 2 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Some people give cards to others at festivals. Why not send e-cards? You may have some old clothes. There are many poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to 3 your old clothes. Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel 4 because you help others. We should make better 5 of our resources (资源). Then we’ll have less waste. Let’s create (创造) a more beautiful world. 1.A.give B.make C.protect 2.A.both B.every C.one 3.A.like B.put C.collect 4.A.angry B.sad C.happy 5.A.use B.useful C.water 参考答案 一、用what, what a / an 或how 填空 1. What an 解析:`old man` 可数名词单数;old元音音素开头,用an。句型:What an +形容词+可数名词单数! 2. What 解析:`good teachers` 可数名词复数,不加a/an。What +形容词+复数名词! 3. How 解析:后面只有形容词hot,无名词,用How。How +形容词+主语+谓语! 4. What a 解析:`fine day`可数名词单数,fine辅音音素开头,用a。 5. What 解析:music是不可数名词,不加a/an。What+形容词+不可数名词! 6. How 解析:hard副词,修饰动词works;How+副词+主语+谓语! 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 1. A 解析:答句:我用塑料袋做了一条玩具鱼。问句询问“做了什么”,用What;How怎样,Where哪里。 句意:——你用旧东西做了什么?——我用塑料袋做了一条玩具鱼。 2. B 解析:感叹句,已有a,中心词`a big fish`名词短语,用What。⚠题目已有a,不能选What a。`What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!` 句意:Sam做了多大的一条鱼啊! 3. B 解析:中心词是形容词nice,主语the bag,用How。How +形容词+主语+谓语! 句意:这个包看起来多漂亮啊! 4. A 解析:固定搭配 go into a machine 进入一台机器里面。into进入;on在上面;at在某处。 句意:纸箱进入机器,变成了一本书。 5. B 解析:put …in… 把……放进……;throw扔;burn燃烧。句意:我们应该把垃圾放进回收箱。 6. A 解析:brave勇敢,描述人的品质,用of;句型 It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. to不能省略。 句意:这个男孩救小狗,他真勇敢。 7. B 解析:be动词后用形容词difficult;句型 It is difficult for sb. to do sth.,to不能丢;difficulty是名词。 句意:十分钟完成作业对我来说很难。 8. A 解析:take sb. to +地点 把某人带到某地。 句意:卡车把我们带到回收中心。 9. B 解析:wonderful形容词,后面是主语the journey,用How引导感叹句。 句意:——这段旅程多么奇妙啊!——是的,纸箱变成了一本书。 10. B 解析:burn rubbish焚烧垃圾,会伤害地球;recycle回收;sort分类。 句意:不要焚烧垃圾,它伤害地球母亲。 11. A 解析:with 用(工具材料);本句已经有谓语made,不能用动词use。in在……里面。 句意:我用旧纽扣做这幅画。 12. A 解析:put …into different groups 把……分成不同组别。 句意:工人们把垃圾分成不同类别。 13. B 解析:flowers复数名词,What+形容词+复数名词,不加a/an。 句意:多么漂亮的花啊! 14. A 解析:with 用;B和C连词语义不通。Bobby用纸箱做帽子,但是下雨了。 15. A 解析:固定短语 turn…into… 把……变成…… 句意:把垃圾变成新的东西。 三、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 1. didn’t make 解析:made是make过去式;一般过去时否定:主语+didn’t +动词原形make。 句意:Sam没有用塑料袋做玩具鱼。 2. Did; become; Yes; did 解析:became是become过去式,一般疑问句用助动词Did提前,动词变回原形become;肯定回答 Yes, it did。 3. What a 解析:journey可数名词单数,what引导感叹句 What a wonderful journey it is! 4. What beautiful 解析:flowers复数,What +形容词+复数名词。 5. How nice 解析:how引导感叹句 How nice the picture is! 6. made 解析:一般过去时疑问句改肯定句,谓语动词变回过去式made。 7. Where should 解析:划线`in the blue bin`地点,对地点提问用Where;should情态动词直接提前。 8. Where did; take 解析:划线`to a recycling centre`地点;took是take过去式,问句助动词did,动词变回原形take。 9. shouldn’t 解析:Don’t do=We shouldn’t do 我们不应该做…… 10. How did; make 解析:划线`with a cardboard box`方式,提问用How;made过去式,助动词did,动词还原make。 四、选择合适的句子补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上(有2个多余选项)。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. G 翻译: 家里有旧物品吗?不要扔掉它们。A.我们可以赋予旧物品新生命。 例如,B.我们可以用旧瓶子做花瓶。它们可以很漂亮。 C.我们可以用旧纸箱收纳玩具。这是整理玩具的好办法。 E.我们可以用旧纽扣装饰卡片。它们让卡片更可爱。 G.我们可以用旧衣服做抹布。它们帮助我们轻松打扫房间。让我们重复利用旧物,让生活更多彩。 五、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 1. B 解析:make new things 制作新东西。give给;protect保护。 2. A 解析:both sides 纸张的两面。both两者都;every每一个(接单数)。 3. C 解析:collect your old clothes 收集旧衣服。like喜欢;put放置。 4. C 解析:帮助别人会感到happy开心;angry生气;sad伤心。 5. A 解析:固定搭配 make good use of 充分利用;use名词“利用”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Old things, new life(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 7 Old things, new life(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 7 Old things, new life(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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