Unit 2 The Universal Language（复习课件）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

译林版·选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元复习 Unit 1 Food Matters 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如deserve, defend, suitable, accompany等，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如deserve to be done, defend sb./sth. ( against /from sb./sth.)等，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于食物等主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，写一篇推荐信，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 V-ing作主语 V-ing作宾语 单元语法 2. 表达推荐常用句式 3. 写作练习 主题写作 1. 介绍喜欢的歌手、乐队 defend suitable 重点单词 deserve defend oneself in company with... 重点短语 deserve to be done be suitable for... in  (the) expectation of... Universal Language Unit 2 The Universal Language 考点串讲 译林版·选择性必修第一册 考点串讲 重点词汇 单词 词形 意思 vt. 值得,应得,应受 vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解 adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 adj. 难过的,失望的;(肠胃)不适的 vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 vt.&vi. 作曲；创作；撰写；组成；使镇静 n. 名声；名誉；声誉 vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁；使萧条；压低 deserve defend suitable accompany expectation upset possess compose reputation depress 考点串讲 词形转换 1.composer n. 作曲家 → compose vt. 作曲；组成 2.deserve vt. 值得 → deserving adj. 值得的 3.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 → please vt. 使高兴 → pleasure n. 快乐 4. distant adj. 遥远的 → distance n. 距离 5.dramatic adj. 戏剧的 → drama n. 戏剧 6. breath n. 呼吸 → breathe vi. 呼吸 7. recording n. 录音 → record vt./n. 记录 8.sorrow n. 悲伤 → sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 考点串讲 词形转换 9.grave adj. 严重的 → gravely adv. 严重地 10.transform vt./vi. 转化 → transformation n. 转化 11.combine vt./vi. 结合 → combination n. 结合 12.rely vi. 依赖 → reliable adj. 可靠的 13.tune n. 曲调 / vt. 调音 → tuneful adj. 和谐的 14. recording n. 录音 → record vt./n. 记录 15.surroundings n. 环境 → surround vt. 围绕 16.adaptation n. 改编本 → adapt vt. 改编；适应 考点串讲 词形转换 17. complicated adj. 复杂的 → complicate vt. 使复杂 18.expectation n. 期望 → expect vt. 期望 19.remarkable adj. 非凡的 → remark n./v. 评论 20.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiasm n. 热情 21.gifted adj. 有天赋的 → gift n. 天赋 22.brilliant adj. 聪颖的 → brilliance n. 才华 23.prediction n. 预测 → predict vt. 预测 24.greet vt. 问候 → greeting n. 问候 25.suitable adj. 合适的 → suit vt. 适合 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点1：deserve deserve vt.值得,应得,应受 【固定搭配】 deserve to be done值得被…… 例：Looking back, I am truly satisfied with the contributions we made, deserve sth. 值得/应该做某事 例：With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得注意。 deserve consideration/attention/an award/praise 值得考虑/注意/奖励/赞扬 deserve blame 应受责备 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【特别提醒】 deserve通常不用于进行时,后可接动词-ing形式的主动形式作宾语,但表示被动意义。类似用法的动词还有need、want、require等。 【即时小练】 (2026黑龙江龙东联盟月考)Peking Opera is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, which deserves (pass) down. 无论多么普通的工作,它都在社会中发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore 　　　　　　　　　   . to be passed/passing deserves our respect 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点2：defend defend vt. & vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解 词性转换：defence/defense n.保卫;保护;防御;辩解;辩护 defensive adj.自卫的;防御的 defensively adv.自卫地;防守地 【固定搭配】 defend sb./sth. ( against /from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物(免受某人/某物的伤害);为某人/某事 辩解(以反驳某人/某事) defend oneself自行辩解;自卫 例：Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家免受敌人的侵袭。 defend against...防御…… 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【即时小练】 (2024新课标Ⅰ)If he seems a little 　　　    (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. (2026湖北荆州月考)“当然不是。”托比立刻为自己辩护,但富兰克林的话使人们对他的成就产生了怀疑。 “Of course not,” Toby 　　　    　　　　　　　    , but Franklin’s words cast doubt on his achievement. defensive defended himself instantly 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点3：suitable suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 词性转换：suit v.合心意;满足需要;适合;相配 n.套装;西装 suited adj.合适的;适宜的 unsuitable adj.不合适的 【固定搭配】 be suitable for...适合…… 例：To sum up, Ne Zha 2 is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.综上所述,《哪吒之魔童闹海》是一部令人惊叹的电影,既适合儿童也适合成人。 It is suitable to do sth.做某事是合适的。 例：It’s not suitable to build a school here because there is often a great deal of noise from the main street这里不适合建学校,因为常常有来自大街的很多噪声。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【即时小练】 (2024新课标Ⅱ)A torch (手电筒) along with 　　　    (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. (2023全国乙)Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited 　　　    growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. suitable to/for 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点4：accompany accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 【词汇拓展】 ①company n.公司;陪伴 in the company of...在……的陪伴下 keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with...与……一起;与……同时 ②companion n.伴侣;伙伴,同伴 travelling/drinking companions旅伴/酒友 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【固定搭配】 be accompanied by...由……陪同;伴随……;与……同时发生 例：The earthquake was accompanied by the flu, which made matters worse. 地震和流感同时发生,这使情况更糟了。 accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. on/at...用……为某人伴奏 例：He sang and John accompanied him on the guitar, which was a common scene in the park.他唱歌,约翰用吉他为他伴奏,这是公园里常见的一幕。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【即时小练】 (2024新课标Ⅱ)These meals are always accompanied 　　　    laughter and joy. (2026天津蓟州区月考)I immediately accompanied the fireman 　　　    the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. by to 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点5：expectation expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 expected adj.预料的,预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料未及的 【固定搭配】 in  (the) expectation of...期待…… 例：With Singles’Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts in (the) expectation of high sales high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers. 随着“光棍节”的临近,店主们推出了大幅折扣,期待着热情的顾客带来的高销量。 beyond (one’s) expectations出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)预期 例：The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 live up to (one’s) expectations不辜负(某人的)期望 例：Knowing you have failed to live up to your parents’expectations, I have some advice you can take.知道你没有达到父母的期望,我有一些建议你可以采纳。 【即时小练】 (2025全国二)Knowing that you have a deeper insight into Canadian sports culture, we all expect  (acquire) more knowledge from your article. (2026浙江精诚联盟月考)他的旅程告诉我们,有了希望和决心,我们都可以不负众望,创造自己的辉煌。 His journey shows us that with hope and determination, we can all and create our own brilliance to acquire live up to expectations 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点6：upset upset adj.难过的,失望的;(肠胃)不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻;使(肠胃)不适 【固定搭配】 be upset with sb.生某人的气 例：He was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe was dead.听到NBA明星科比的死讯,他感到很难过。 be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦/难过 例：Life is too short, so don’t be upset about trifles anymore.生命太短暂,所以不要再为小事而难过了。 Sb. be/feel upset to do /that...(做)……使某人难过。 It upsets/upset sb. that/to do...(做)……使某人心烦/不高兴。 例：He was upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.=It upset him that you didn’t reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信,这令他不高兴。  【特别提醒】 upset当“难过的,失望的”讲时常作表语,不能作定语修饰名词。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【即时小练】 1.(2026四川眉山月考)The delicate balance of our ecosystem 　　　    (upset) seriously and this left our once harmonious community full of sorrow and hopelessness now. 2.我不知道如何与室友相处,这让我心烦意乱。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. was upset It upset me that 考点串讲 词汇精讲 知识点7：possess possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 词性转换：possession n.拥有;(usually pl.)财产;所有物 【固定搭配】 take possession of...占有……;拥有…… be in possession of...拥有……;持有……(主语为人) 例：All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.所有使用TransLink服务的旅客必须持有有效车票才可上车。 be in the possession of sb.=be in sb’s possession归某人所有 例：The house which I am in possession of will sell for two million yuan.=The house which is in my possession will sell for two million yuan.我拥有的这套房子要卖两百万元。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 【即时小练】 (2026四川绵阳开学考试)His words inspired me to release some of my 　　　     (possess) like old books and clothes. (2026山西长治月考)Even though some caves are a bit worn out from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill 　　　    (possess) by the craftsmen of the era. possessions possessed 考点串讲 句型精讲 Sentence 1 译文：昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。 即时训练 I read a poem. It was written by Li Bai.（句子改写） 1. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.(过去分词做后置定语) I read a poem, a classic Chinese poem written by Li Bai. 考点串讲 句型精讲 Sentence 2 译文：梁山伯与祝英台这对恋人初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语 即时训练 The girl stood at the window, as if ______ someone outside. A. waiting for B. wait for C. waited for D. to wait for 2.When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.（状语从句的省略） A 考点串讲 句型精讲 Sentence 3 译文：这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如，显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。 即时训练 汉译英（模仿原句句式） 这首乐曲流畅地转换不同情绪，展现出作曲家丰富的想象力。 3.The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer. (现在分词做结果状语) The piece shifts between different emotions smoothly, showing the composer’s rich imagination. Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元语法 译林版·选择性必修第一册 单元语法 动词不定式 一、动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 动词-ing形式仍保留有动词的许多特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语和状语。同时动词-ing形式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特性，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。 单元语法 动词不定式 二、动词-ing形式作主语 1.动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。谓语动词多用单数形式。意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。 3.动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式： （1）形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式； （2）（有生命的名词）’s＋动词-ing形式。 即时训练 ______ every day helps keep you energetic. A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. To jog B 单元语法 动词不定式 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.常接V-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语） delay（推迟）、 avoid（避免）、 finish（完成）、 imagine（想象）、 miss（错过）、 mean（意味着）、 suggest（建议）、 mind（介意）、 escape（避开）、 admit（承认）、 allow（允许）、 give up（放弃）、 insist on（坚决要求）、 feel like（想要）等。 即时训练 Try to avoid ______ mistakes when playing the violin. A. make B. making C. to make D. made B 单元语法 动词不定式 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 2. 动词-ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。 3.有些动词（短语）既可接动词-ing形式又可接动词不定式作宾语，后接动词-ing形式和接动词不定式作宾语时意义差别较大。 （1）remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth　 记住去做某事 （2）forget doing sth　 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 即时训练 1.I still remember ________ (see) the Butterfly Lovers show last year. 2.Please remember ________ (bring) your violin tomorrow. seeing to bring Unit 2 The Universal Language 主题写作 译林版·选择性必修第一册 主题写作 写作要点 [写作指津] 人物(乐队)介绍属于记叙文体裁，要求对某个人(乐队)作简单的介绍，使读者对其有大概的了解。写作时，选材要有重点，不能面面俱到，但要突出其典型事迹和惊人成就。 人物(乐队)介绍时应注意以下几个方面的问题： 1．描写人物(乐队)的内容应包括出生年月、成长经历、主要事迹、主要成就和总体评价。 2．多用第三人称进行描述。记叙某人的过去，以过去时态为主；描写现在的事情，以现在时态为主。 3．注意句式的变化，尤其是记叙简历的时间状语或从句的表达。 介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队 主题写作 写作练习 校园论坛将举行“我与歌手”“我与乐队”的故事大赛，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。写一篇约 80 词的短文，介绍歌手刘欢参赛。 要点提示： 1.刘欢，中国流行歌王之一，代表作《我心中的太阳》(The Sun in My Heart)、《弯弯的月亮》(A Crescent Moon)； 2.擅长摇滚、民乐等多种曲风，为多部影视剧创作插曲； 3.曾在 2008 北京奥运会演唱主题曲《我和你》(You and Me)； 要求：词数 80 左右；截稿日期：2026 年 11 月 30 日。 主题写作 写作思路 My favourite singer/band 开头段 中间段 结尾段 A basic introduction to the singer/band. The reasons why I love her/him. Conclusion. 主题写作 写作素材 1. Name of your favourite singer/band My favourite singer/band is... I am the biggest fan of... ... (singer/band) is definitely my cup of tea. ... 主题写作 写作素材 2. Reasons you like the singer/band I like the singer/band because... The reason why I like the singer/band is... ... 主题写作 写作素材 3. Features and Influences Every time he/she gets on the stage, we feel... excited/relieved/energetic/calm/peaceful... His/her song has changed my mood, my attitude, and even my life because... .As far as I am concerned, no one has ever had a greater influence on me than him/her. ... 主题写作 写作范文 My favourite singer is Liu Huan, one of China’s pop music masters. He has many famous works, such as “The Sun in My Heart” and “A Crescent Moon”. He is skilled at different styles like rock and folk music. He also writes music and lyrics for films and TV series. He sang the theme song “You and Me” at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Besides music, Liu Huan takes great interest in travelling, literature and art. His music always inspires me. Unit 2 The Universal Language 综合训练 译林版·选择性必修第一册 综合训练 一、单句填空。 1．Knowing that the measures did the trick， his mind was ____________ ease. 2．He deserved ____________(win) the first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts to enhance his English level. 3．What upset the twin brothers was ____________ they put too many ingredients in the soup. 4．She dropped her eyes and stared ____________ her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 5．The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my ____________(expect)，so I am keen to go there again. at　 to win　 that　 at　 expectations 综合训练 二、语篇填空 Chinese painting, standing 1.                    one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story to tell. The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that 2.                    (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or 3.                    (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 4.                    surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, therefore, know beforehand what he intends to do. 5.                    (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique 6.                    (train) through years of practice. as is rubbed wolves whose To achieve trained 综合训练 二、语篇填空 Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its 7.                    (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and 8.                    (twenty) centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles 9.                    (combine) traditional techniques with Western impressionism and perspective. With the perfect integration of ancient and modern elements, Chinese painting is bound to shine with 10.                    even more glorious and distinctive style, attracting art lovers around the world. height twentieth combining an 译林版·选择性必修第一册 感谢聆听 $