Unit 3 Same or Different(单元话题写作任务单)2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(新教材人教版)

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Unit 3 Same or Different单元写作写作任务单 写作主题:比较朋友之间的异同(Comparing Friends: Same or Different?) 本单元围绕“朋友之间的比较”(Same or Different)这一主题展开,该主题与课标要求的“人与社会”主题范畴中的子话题“人际关系与同伴交往”以及“人与自我”主题范畴中的“自我认知与个人成长”密切相关。八年级学生正处于青春期自我意识快速发展的阶段,同伴关系在他们的生活中占据越来越重要的位置。引导学生学会用英语描述自己与朋友的相似之处和不同之处,思考“朋友应相似还是不同”这一深层问题,既是语言学习的需要,也是培养人际交往能力与自我认知能力的重要途径。 本单元的大问题“Should friends be the same or different? ”启发学生从多个维度思考和表达对友谊的看法——外貌特征的比较(身高、发型、体型等)、性格特点的异同(outgoing, shy, serious, funny等)、兴趣爱好与特长的差异(运动、学科、艺术等),以及习惯与行为方式的对比。Section A聚焦“我们彼此有何不同”,通过对话和听力活动让学生掌握比较人物特征的词汇与句型(如比较级taller, more outgoing;同级比较as...as, not as...as等);Section B聚焦“我们如何理解差异”,通过阅读不同观点的帖子(Matt认为朋友应相似,Diana认为朋友应不同,Rose认为差异让友谊更牢固),引导学生辩证地看待朋友间的相似与差异,并学会用“观点—理由—示例”的结构写一篇关于友谊中异同看法的回复帖。 本单元的写作任务通常要求学生写一篇比较自己和朋友异同的短文或回复帖,具体形式包括:①根据信息卡或表格介绍自己与朋友的相同点和不同点;②写一篇关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的回复帖,表达自己的观点并用事例支撑;③写一封邮件向笔友介绍自己最好的朋友。写作中应重点关注:比较级与同级比较的准确运用——描述差异用比较级(A is taller than B. A dances better than B.),描述相同用as...as(A is as tall as B.),描述不如用not as/so...as(A is not as outgoing as B.);比较对象的对等性——Her hair is longer than mine.(不能写成than me);连接词的有效运用——用but, however, while, although等连接词使对比更加鲜明,用for example, such as等举例支撑观点;篇章结构的逻辑性——采用“提出观点—举例论证—总结感受”的框架,使文章层次清晰。 一、重点词汇 (1) 外貌特征 1. 2. tall adj. 高的 3. short adj. 矮的;短的 4. thin adj. 瘦的 5. heavy adj. 重的;胖的 6. slim adj. 苗条的 7. strong adj. 强壮的 8. hair n. 头发 9. long adj. 长的 10. short adj. 短的 11. curly adj. 卷曲的 12. straight adj. 直的 13. black adj. 黑色的 14. brown adj. 棕色的 15. blond adj. 金发的 (2) (3) 性格特征 1. 2. outgoing adj. 外向的 3. shy adj. 害羞的 4. quiet adj. 安静的 5. serious adj. 严肃的 6. funny adj. 有趣的;好笑的 7. friendly adj. 友好的 8. kind adj. 善良的 9. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 10. lazy adj. 懒惰的 11. smart / clever adj. 聪明的 12. helpful adj. 乐于助人的 13. honest adj. 诚实的 14. straightforward adj. 坦率的 15. direct adj. 率直的 16. patient adj. 有耐心的 17. careless adj. 粗心的 (4) (5) 兴趣与特长 1. 2. sport n. 运动 3. hobby n. 业余爱好 4. talent n. 天赋;才能 5. strength n. 优势;长处 6. music n. 音乐 7. art n. 艺术 8. science n. 科学 9. maths n. 数学 10. volleyball n. 排球 11. badminton n. 羽毛球 12. flute n. 长笛 13. novel n. 小说 14. interest n. 兴趣 15. spare time n. 空闲时间 (6) (7) 描述相似与差异 1. 2. similar adj. 相似的 3. different adj. 不同的 4. same adj. 相同的 5. alike adj. 相像的 6. difference n. 差异;不同 7. similarity n. 相似之处 8. common adj. 共同的 9. both pron. 两个都 10. neither pron. 两者都不 (8) (9) 常用动词 1. 2. compare v. 比较;对比 3. share v. 分享 4. care v. 关心;在意 5. solve v. 解决 6. encourage v. 鼓励 7. respect v. 尊重 8. admire v. 钦佩 9. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 10. learn v. 学习 11. grow v. 成长 (10) (11) 常用形容词 1. 2. important adj. 重要的 3. necessary adj. 必要的 4. interesting adj. 有趣的 5. boring adj. 无聊的 6. lucky adj. 幸运的 7. happy adj. 高兴的 8. proud adj. 自豪的 9. grateful adj. 感激的 二、重点短语 (一)描述相似之处 1. 2. have sth. in common 有共同之处 3. be similar to 与……相似 4. the same as 与……相同 5. both...and... ……和……都 6. as...as... 像……一样…… 7. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (二)描述不同之处 1. 2. be different from 与……不同 3. not as/so...as 不如…… 4. more/less...than 比……更/不如…… 5. while / but / however 然而;但是 6. although / though 尽管 7. for example / for instance 例如 8. such as 例如 (三)表达观点与评价 1. 2. in my opinion 在我看来 3. I think / believe 我认为/相信 4. I don‘t really care if...我真的不在乎是否 5. it’s not necessary to... 没必要…… 6. the most important thing is... 最重要的事情是…… 7. respect each other‘s differences 尊重彼此的差异 8. learn from each other 互相学习 9. help each other 互相帮助 10. care about 关心;在意 11. be talented in 在……方面有天赋 12. be good at 擅长 13. be afraid of 害怕…… (四)描述朋友相处 1. 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 4. make sb. laugh 让某人大笑 5. reach for one’s hand 伸出援手 6. touch one‘s heart 触动某人的心 7. have a good time together 在一起玩得很开心 8. thanks to 多亏;由于 9. make a difference 起作用;有影响 三、重点句型 (一)描述相似之处 1. We have a lot in common, and we both enjoy playing basketball in our spare time. 我们有很多共同点,我们俩都喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 2. She is as hard-working as me, and we both get good grades in English. 她和我一样勤奋,我们俩英语都取得了好成绩。 3. Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we make friends easily at school. 我们俩都很外向友好,所以我们在学校很容易交到朋友。 4. We are similar in many ways — we both like reading novels and playing the flute. 我们在很多方面都很相似——我们都喜欢读小说和吹长笛。 5. I work as hard as she does, and my grades are as good as hers. 我和她一样努力学习,我的成绩和她的一样好。 (二)描述不同之处 1. Although we have much in common, we still have some differences. 尽管我们有很多共同点,我们仍然有一些不同之处。 2. She is much more outgoing than me, so she has more friends than I do. 她比我外向得多,所以她的朋友比我多。 3. I am quieter and more serious, while she is funnier and more talkative. 我更安静、更严肃,而她更有趣、更健谈。 4. I am not as good at playing volleyball as he is, but I work harder than him in my studies. 我打排球不如他好,但我在学习上比他更努力。 5. She loves watching movies, but I like reading storybooks in my free time. 她喜欢看电影,但我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书。 6. He is taller and stronger than me, but I am more hard-working than him. 他比我更高更壮,但我比他更勤奋。 7. My friend is talented in science and maths, while I am good at English and art. 我朋友在科学和数学方面有天赋,而我擅长英语和美术。 (三)表达观点 1. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 2. In my opinion, it‘s not necessary for friends to be the same, because differences can make our friendship stronger. 在我看来,朋友没有必要完全相同,因为差异可以让我们的友谊更牢固。 3. I think friends should be different from each other, because a friend with different hobbies can show you a new world. 我认为朋友应该彼此不同,因为有着不同爱好的朋友能向你展示一个新世界。 4. In my opinion, having friends who are different from you is more interesting than having friends who are just like you. 在我看来,拥有与你不同的朋友比拥有和你一样的朋友更有趣。 5. I believe that a good friend doesn’t have to be completely similar or different — the most important thing is that you respect and help each other. 我相信好朋友不必完全相同或完全不同——最重要的是你们互相尊重、互相帮助。 6. I agree with Matt. I feel happiest when I am with friends who are similar to me, because it is easier to talk to them. 我同意马特的观点。和与我相似的朋友在一起时我最开心,因为和他们交流更容易。 (四)举例论证 1. For example, my friend is better at maths than I am, and I am better at English; we help each other with homework. 例如,我朋友数学比我好,我英语比他好;我们互相帮助做作业。 2. When I feel upset, she always listens to me carefully, and thanks to her, I am becoming a better listener now. 当我感到难过时,她总是认真倾听我,多亏了她,我现在正在成为一个更好的倾听者。 3. For instance, my friend is much more patient than I am; when I make a mistake, he always gives his opinions in a straightforward way. 例如,我朋友比我耐心得多;当我犯错时,他总是直截了当地给出他的意见。 (五)总结升华 1. All in all, I think a friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 总而言之,我认为朋友就是那个向你伸出援手、触动你心的人。 2. I think both similar and different friends are important — what matters most is that we care about each other. 我认为相似和不同的朋友都很重要——最重要的是我们互相关心。 3. Thanks to our differences, we learn a lot from each other, and I am glad to have such a good friend. 多亏了我们的差异,我们互相学到了很多,我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。 4. I am lucky to have him in my life, and I hope our friendship will last forever. 我很幸运生命中能有他,我希望我们的友谊天长地久。 Passage A 1.假如你是李华,你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的韦恩图撰写你的帖子。 注意事项: 1.帖子应包含图中所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.词数80左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数); Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage B 学校英语周将举办“Friends Week”活动。请你根据下图所示要点,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你的好朋友Li Wei。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 注意:1. 词数80—100; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend Li Wei to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage C 假如你是李华,Lucy是你的朋友,下面是你和朋友的相同点和不同点,根据要求写一篇作文。 Name Differences Similarities (相同之处) I 更外向,更受欢迎,喜欢唱歌读书,每天锻炼。 我们都13岁,黑色长直发。 学习一样认真刻苦,成绩优异。 Lucy 比我更安静,更努力。 一周锻炼三到四次,个子比我更小。 1. 应用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级描述文章,短文须包括提示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage D 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件,向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意: 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息; 3. 语言表达准确,语意连贯,词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage E 假设图中是你的双胞胎朋友Lucy和Lily,请根据图片适当发挥想象,运用比较级、最高级等已学内容介绍一下你的这两位朋友,并谈谈你对“Should friends be similar or different?”的看法。 写作要求: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 2.不少于80词,题目不计入总词数。 参考词汇:straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage F 南江县实验中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息,介绍你与好友 Windy 的异同之处,并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求: (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) ; (2) 要用到比较级; (3) 包含思维导图中提及的所有内容; (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage G 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息的提示,简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质 (适当运用比较级) ,说说你们之间的故事,尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事,踊跃投稿。 要求: (1) 至少80词; (2) 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage H 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验;朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是 Emma,你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息,写一篇70词左右的征文稿,介绍你的一位朋友。 要求: 1.请先将题目补充完整,内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.文中必须使用原级、比较级或者最高级句型。 Friends Make Me ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different单元写作写作任务单 写作主题:比较朋友之间的异同(Comparing Friends: Same or Different?) 本单元围绕“朋友之间的比较”(Same or Different)这一主题展开,该主题与课标要求的“人与社会”主题范畴中的子话题“人际关系与同伴交往”以及“人与自我”主题范畴中的“自我认知与个人成长”密切相关。八年级学生正处于青春期自我意识快速发展的阶段,同伴关系在他们的生活中占据越来越重要的位置。引导学生学会用英语描述自己与朋友的相似之处和不同之处,思考“朋友应相似还是不同”这一深层问题,既是语言学习的需要,也是培养人际交往能力与自我认知能力的重要途径。 本单元的大问题“Should friends be the same or different? ”启发学生从多个维度思考和表达对友谊的看法——外貌特征的比较(身高、发型、体型等)、性格特点的异同(outgoing, shy, serious, funny等)、兴趣爱好与特长的差异(运动、学科、艺术等),以及习惯与行为方式的对比。Section A聚焦“我们彼此有何不同”,通过对话和听力活动让学生掌握比较人物特征的词汇与句型(如比较级taller, more outgoing;同级比较as...as, not as...as等);Section B聚焦“我们如何理解差异”,通过阅读不同观点的帖子(Matt认为朋友应相似,Diana认为朋友应不同,Rose认为差异让友谊更牢固),引导学生辩证地看待朋友间的相似与差异,并学会用“观点—理由—示例”的结构写一篇关于友谊中异同看法的回复帖。 本单元的写作任务通常要求学生写一篇比较自己和朋友异同的短文或回复帖,具体形式包括:①根据信息卡或表格介绍自己与朋友的相同点和不同点;②写一篇关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的回复帖,表达自己的观点并用事例支撑;③写一封邮件向笔友介绍自己最好的朋友。写作中应重点关注:比较级与同级比较的准确运用——描述差异用比较级(A is taller than B. A dances better than B.),描述相同用as...as(A is as tall as B.),描述不如用not as/so...as(A is not as outgoing as B.);比较对象的对等性——Her hair is longer than mine.(不能写成than me);连接词的有效运用——用but, however, while, although等连接词使对比更加鲜明,用for example, such as等举例支撑观点;篇章结构的逻辑性——采用“提出观点—举例论证—总结感受”的框架,使文章层次清晰。 一、重点词汇 (1) 外貌特征 1. 2. tall adj. 高的 3. short adj. 矮的;短的 4. thin adj. 瘦的 5. heavy adj. 重的;胖的 6. slim adj. 苗条的 7. strong adj. 强壮的 8. hair n. 头发 9. long adj. 长的 10. short adj. 短的 11. curly adj. 卷曲的 12. straight adj. 直的 13. black adj. 黑色的 14. brown adj. 棕色的 15. blond adj. 金发的 (2) (3) 性格特征 1. 2. outgoing adj. 外向的 3. shy adj. 害羞的 4. quiet adj. 安静的 5. serious adj. 严肃的 6. funny adj. 有趣的;好笑的 7. friendly adj. 友好的 8. kind adj. 善良的 9. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 10. lazy adj. 懒惰的 11. smart / clever adj. 聪明的 12. helpful adj. 乐于助人的 13. honest adj. 诚实的 14. straightforward adj. 坦率的 15. direct adj. 率直的 16. patient adj. 有耐心的 17. careless adj. 粗心的 (4) (5) 兴趣与特长 1. 2. sport n. 运动 3. hobby n. 业余爱好 4. talent n. 天赋;才能 5. strength n. 优势;长处 6. music n. 音乐 7. art n. 艺术 8. science n. 科学 9. maths n. 数学 10. volleyball n. 排球 11. badminton n. 羽毛球 12. flute n. 长笛 13. novel n. 小说 14. interest n. 兴趣 15. spare time n. 空闲时间 (6) (7) 描述相似与差异 1. 2. similar adj. 相似的 3. different adj. 不同的 4. same adj. 相同的 5. alike adj. 相像的 6. difference n. 差异;不同 7. similarity n. 相似之处 8. common adj. 共同的 9. both pron. 两个都 10. neither pron. 两者都不 (8) (9) 常用动词 1. 2. compare v. 比较;对比 3. share v. 分享 4. care v. 关心;在意 5. solve v. 解决 6. encourage v. 鼓励 7. respect v. 尊重 8. admire v. 钦佩 9. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 10. learn v. 学习 11. grow v. 成长 (10) (11) 常用形容词 1. 2. important adj. 重要的 3. necessary adj. 必要的 4. interesting adj. 有趣的 5. boring adj. 无聊的 6. lucky adj. 幸运的 7. happy adj. 高兴的 8. proud adj. 自豪的 9. grateful adj. 感激的 二、重点短语 (一)描述相似之处 1. 2. have sth. in common 有共同之处 3. be similar to 与……相似 4. the same as 与……相同 5. both...and... ……和……都 6. as...as... 像……一样…… 7. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (二)描述不同之处 1. 2. be different from 与……不同 3. not as/so...as 不如…… 4. more/less...than 比……更/不如…… 5. while / but / however 然而;但是 6. although / though 尽管 7. for example / for instance 例如 8. such as 例如 (三)表达观点与评价 1. 2. in my opinion 在我看来 3. I think / believe 我认为/相信 4. I don‘t really care if...我真的不在乎是否 5. it’s not necessary to... 没必要…… 6. the most important thing is... 最重要的事情是…… 7. respect each other‘s differences 尊重彼此的差异 8. learn from each other 互相学习 9. help each other 互相帮助 10. care about 关心;在意 11. be talented in 在……方面有天赋 12. be good at 擅长 13. be afraid of 害怕…… (四)描述朋友相处 1. 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 4. make sb. laugh 让某人大笑 5. reach for one’s hand 伸出援手 6. touch one‘s heart 触动某人的心 7. have a good time together 在一起玩得很开心 8. thanks to 多亏;由于 9. make a difference 起作用;有影响 三、重点句型 (一)描述相似之处 1. We have a lot in common, and we both enjoy playing basketball in our spare time. 我们有很多共同点,我们俩都喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 2. She is as hard-working as me, and we both get good grades in English. 她和我一样勤奋,我们俩英语都取得了好成绩。 3. Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we make friends easily at school. 我们俩都很外向友好,所以我们在学校很容易交到朋友。 4. We are similar in many ways — we both like reading novels and playing the flute. 我们在很多方面都很相似——我们都喜欢读小说和吹长笛。 5. I work as hard as she does, and my grades are as good as hers. 我和她一样努力学习,我的成绩和她的一样好。 (二)描述不同之处 1. Although we have much in common, we still have some differences. 尽管我们有很多共同点,我们仍然有一些不同之处。 2. She is much more outgoing than me, so she has more friends than I do. 她比我外向得多,所以她的朋友比我多。 3. I am quieter and more serious, while she is funnier and more talkative. 我更安静、更严肃,而她更有趣、更健谈。 4. I am not as good at playing volleyball as he is, but I work harder than him in my studies. 我打排球不如他好,但我在学习上比他更努力。 5. She loves watching movies, but I like reading storybooks in my free time. 她喜欢看电影,但我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书。 6. He is taller and stronger than me, but I am more hard-working than him. 他比我更高更壮,但我比他更勤奋。 7. My friend is talented in science and maths, while I am good at English and art. 我朋友在科学和数学方面有天赋,而我擅长英语和美术。 (三)表达观点 1. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 2. In my opinion, it‘s not necessary for friends to be the same, because differences can make our friendship stronger. 在我看来,朋友没有必要完全相同,因为差异可以让我们的友谊更牢固。 3. I think friends should be different from each other, because a friend with different hobbies can show you a new world. 我认为朋友应该彼此不同,因为有着不同爱好的朋友能向你展示一个新世界。 4. In my opinion, having friends who are different from you is more interesting than having friends who are just like you. 在我看来,拥有与你不同的朋友比拥有和你一样的朋友更有趣。 5. I believe that a good friend doesn’t have to be completely similar or different — the most important thing is that you respect and help each other. 我相信好朋友不必完全相同或完全不同——最重要的是你们互相尊重、互相帮助。 6. I agree with Matt. I feel happiest when I am with friends who are similar to me, because it is easier to talk to them. 我同意马特的观点。和与我相似的朋友在一起时我最开心,因为和他们交流更容易。 (四)举例论证 1. For example, my friend is better at maths than I am, and I am better at English; we help each other with homework. 例如,我朋友数学比我好,我英语比他好;我们互相帮助做作业。 2. When I feel upset, she always listens to me carefully, and thanks to her, I am becoming a better listener now. 当我感到难过时,她总是认真倾听我,多亏了她,我现在正在成为一个更好的倾听者。 3. For instance, my friend is much more patient than I am; when I make a mistake, he always gives his opinions in a straightforward way. 例如,我朋友比我耐心得多;当我犯错时,他总是直截了当地给出他的意见。 (五)总结升华 1. All in all, I think a friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 总而言之,我认为朋友就是那个向你伸出援手、触动你心的人。 2. I think both similar and different friends are important — what matters most is that we care about each other. 我认为相似和不同的朋友都很重要——最重要的是我们互相关心。 3. Thanks to our differences, we learn a lot from each other, and I am glad to have such a good friend. 多亏了我们的差异,我们互相学到了很多,我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。 4. I am lucky to have him in my life, and I hope our friendship will last forever. 我很幸运生命中能有他,我希望我们的友谊天长地久。 Passage A 1.假如你是李华,你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的韦恩图撰写你的帖子。 注意事项: 1.帖子应包含图中所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.词数80左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数); Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think friends should be different. Take my best friend Mike and me for example. I am very outgoing, and I like traveling in my free time. However, Mike is quite different from me. He is a quiet boy who enjoys doing chores at home. Although we have many differences, we are both members of the Animal Protection Club. We both love animals and often help them together. In a word, we don’t have to be exactly the same. I believe differences can make our friendship stronger. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:英文论坛发帖,议论文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:表明观点(朋友是否应该相同),介绍自己与好友Mike的不同之处、共同之处,总结观点 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数80词左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数) [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:亮出观点,朋友可以不相同 主体段:介绍我和Mike性格爱好的差异,再说明我们的共同点 结尾段:总结感受,点明差异能让友谊更牢固 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:两人不同之处 性格选择:outgoing/quiet 爱好选择:like traveling/enjoy doing chores 描述例句:I am outgoing and I like traveling in my free time./Mike is quiet and he enjoys doing chores at home. 要点二:两人相同之处 共同身份:a member of the Animal Protection Club 共同爱好:love animals 描述例句:We are both members of the Animal Protection Club./We both love animals and often help them together. 要点三:观点总结 表达选择:differences make friendship stronger 描述例句:We don’t have to be exactly the same. I believe differences can make our friendship stronger. Passage B 学校英语周将举办“Friends Week”活动。请你根据下图所示要点,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你的好朋友Li Wei。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 注意:1. 词数80—100; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend Li Wei to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend Li Wei to you. Li Wei and I have a lot in common. We both like basketball, and we both work hard at school. But we are different in many ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me, while I am quieter and better at maths. We often help each other. He helps me practise spoken English, and I help him with maths problems. With his help, I am becoming more confident. We are different, but we are stronger together. I’m lucky to have a friend like him. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:好朋友Li Wei,相同之处,不同之处,互相帮助,对友谊的看法 确定人称:第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ,词数控制在80—100词(所给开头除外),可适当增加细节,保证行文连贯 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,引出要介绍好友Li Wei 主体段:介绍两人的相同点与不同点,讲述互相帮助的事情 结尾段:总结对友谊的看法,表达拥有好友的幸运 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:相同之处 爱好:basketball/football/reading/swimming等 品质:hard-working/kind/helpful/careful等 要点二:不同之处 外貌性格:taller/outgoing/quiet/shy/slim/friendly等 擅长学科:be good at maths/be good at English/be good at Chinese等 要点三:互相帮助 互助内容:practise spoken English/help with maths problems/learn from each other/share ideas等 变化感受:become more confident/make great progress/improve skills等 要点四:友谊观点 感悟:different but stronger together/a good friend/bring happiness/understand each other等 Passage C 假如你是李华,Lucy是你的朋友,下面是你和朋友的相同点和不同点,根据要求写一篇作文。 Name Differences Similarities (相同之处) I 更外向,更受欢迎,喜欢唱歌读书,每天锻炼。 我们都13岁,黑色长直发。 学习一样认真刻苦,成绩优异。 Lucy 比我更安静,更努力。 一周锻炼三到四次,个子比我更小。 1. 应用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级描述文章,短文须包括提示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名。 3. 词数80词左右。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend Lucy is my best friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us are 13 years old and have long straight black hair. We study as hard as each other and get excellent grades. However, we also have some differences. I am more outgoing and more popular. Lucy is quieter and shorter than me, but works harder. I like singing and reading, and exercise every day. Lucy exercises three to four times a week. Differences bring us closer. She is the best friend in my life. 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:朋友与我的相同点(年龄、外貌、学习情况)、不同点(性格、身材外貌、爱好、运动习惯)、总结评价 确定人称:第一人称(I/we)与第三人称(she/Lucy)相结合 注意事项:必须包含表格中所有要点;熟练运用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级;不得出现真实地名、校名和人名;词数80词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:引出好朋友Lucy,介绍两人的共同点(年龄、长相及学习情况) 主体段:对比两人的不同点(性格外向/文静、身材、爱好及运动频率) 结尾段:总结评价两人的友谊,运用最高级升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:相同之处 外貌年龄:both of us are 13 years old/long straight black hair/the same age/have black hair等 学习表现:study as hard as each other/get excellent grades/study hard/do well in school等 要点二:不同之处 性格外貌:more outgoing/more popular/quieter/shorter than me/smaller/taller/friendly等 生活习惯:works harder/singing and reading/exercise every day/exercises three to four times a week/have different hobbies等 要点三:总结与评价 感悟升华:the best friend in my life/bring us closer/learn from each other/cherish our friendship/be true friends等 Passage D 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件,向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意: 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息; 3. 语言表达准确,语意连贯,词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me whether friends should be alike or different. In my opinion, friends should be different. First of all, different friends can help us grow. We can learn from each other’s strengths and improve ourselves. Secondly, making friends with different people can broaden our horizons. Because they have different interests and experiences, they can show us a different world. In a word, differences make friendship more interesting and colorful. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:表明观点;说明理由 确定人称:第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名等个人信息;邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息,可适当发挥 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段:回复Emily来信,直接亮出观点 主体段:分点说明理由 结尾段: 总结观点,反问对方,自然收尾 [第三步:要点展开]    要点一:表明观点 相似:similar friends can support each other well/similar friends can make us happier/make life easier等 不同:differences make friendship more interesting and colorful/differences make friendship more colorful等 要点二:观点理由 相似:develop deeper understanding/talk about the same things and reduce arguments/understand one another better/get along well等 不同:help us grow/learn new skills from them/learn from each other/share different ideas and have more fun together等 Passage E 假设图中是你的双胞胎朋友Lucy和Lily,请根据图片适当发挥想象,运用比较级、最高级等已学内容介绍一下你的这两位朋友,并谈谈你对“Should friends be similar or different?”的看法。 写作要求: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 2.不少于80词,题目不计入总词数。 参考词汇:straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Should friends be similar or different? Lucy and Lily are my friends. They are twins, but they are different. Lucy is taller than Lily. Lily has short straight hair, while Lucy has short curly hair. They also have different hobbies and personalities. Lily likes reading books. However, Lucy likes playing basketball. She is more outgoing than Lily. I think friends should be different. If friends are different, they can learn from each other and share different things. In a word, it is not necessary for friends to be the same as long as they care about each other. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:双胞胎的外貌、性格、爱好,自己的看法 确定人称:第三人称 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:引出人物 主体段:进行外貌对比以及性格、爱好对比 结尾段:表达自己的看法 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:双胞胎的外貌 taller/short straight hair/short curly hair/big eyes/shorter等 要点二:双胞胎的性格、爱好 性格:more outgoing/quieter等 爱好:reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/swimming等 要点三:自己的看法 friends should be different/learn from each other/share different things/friends don’t need to be similar/being different is great等 Passage F 南江县实验中学的“Friendship Corner”正在举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图所给的信息,介绍你与好友 Windy 的异同之处,并分享你对这些异同的看法。 要求: (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) ; (2) 要用到比较级; (3) 包含思维导图中提及的所有内容; (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I    Windy is my best friend. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both tall and hard-working.     However, we also have some differences. Windy sings better than me. She is also more outgoing and has more friends. As for me, I am good at sports. I run faster than her.     In my opinion, friends don’t need to be exactly the same. Our differences make our friendship more wonderful. We can help each other and learn from each other. I hope that our friendship will last forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性记叙文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:和朋友的相同点、和朋友的不同点、对友谊的看法 确定人称:第一人称和第三人称 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,引出话题,介绍好友 Windy,点明我们有相似之处 主体段:描述两人的不同点 结尾段:总结自己对朋友之间异同的看法,升华友谊 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:和朋友的相同之处 范文表达:very similar/both tall and hard-working 扩展表达:have something in common/Both of us are tall/hard-working in our schoolwork 要点二: 和朋友的不同之处 范文表达:have some differences/better than me/more outgoing/has more friends/run faster than her 扩展表达:different in many ways/more outgoing than me/do well in sports 要点三: 对友谊的看法 范文表达:friends don’t need to be exactly the same/help each other and learn from each other/our friendship will last forever 扩展表达:it's OK for friends to be different/help and learn from each other/keep our good friendship all the time Passage G 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息的提示,简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质 (适当运用比较级) ,说说你们之间的故事,尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事,踊跃投稿。 要求: (1) 至少80词; (2) 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. She is also friendlier and more outgoing. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. We have a lot of stories together. Last month, I felt sad because of my poor English and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:英语记叙文(征文稿),时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点:①用比较级描述好友的外貌/性格特质;②讲述好友在自己低谷时倾听、帮助自己学习的故事;③词数≥80词,不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 确定人称:第一人称I 注意事项:覆盖所有提示信息,语句通顺,逻辑连贯,适当运用比较级 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 第一段:介绍好友的基本情况,用比较级描述她的外貌与性格 第二段:讲述两人之间的难忘故事,体现好友的关心与帮助 第三段:收尾点题,表达对这份友谊的感受 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:好友的特质(比较级) 事项选择:bigger eyes/longer hair/more outgoing/personality contrast等 内涵描述:friendlier/appearance difference等 要点二:两人之间的故事 事项选择:feel sad about poor grades/help with study/make progress/academic help等 内涵描述:listen carefully/emotional support等 要点三:对友谊的感受 事项选择:full of love/thank my best friend/appreciate support等 内涵描述:cherish the friendship/value friendship等 Passage H 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验;朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是 Emma,你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息,写一篇70词左右的征文稿,介绍你的一位朋友。 要求: 1.请先将题目补充完整,内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.文中必须使用原级、比较级或者最高级句型。 Friends Make Me ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Friends Make Me Better Friends make me better. My best friend is Lily. She is tall and has long hair. She is more outgoing than me. We both like reading and playing basketball. Lily is good at math, so she often helps me with my homework. I am better at English, so I help her too. We learn from each other.   I think friends are important. A good friend makes us happy and helps us grow. I am lucky to have Lily as my friend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:介绍最好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、优点;你和朋友的异同;你对朋友的看法 确定人称:第一人称(I/my)和第三人称(she/her)为主 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,需补全标题并至少使用一次比较级或最高级 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:介绍好朋友的基本信息 主体段:介绍两人的异同及互相帮助 结尾段:表达对朋友的看法 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:朋友介绍 外貌描述:tall and has long hair/short and cute等 性格描述:more outgoing than me/kind and friendly等 爱好描述:likes reading and playing basketball/enjoy listening to music等 优点特长:good at math/is better at English/good at running等 要点二:异同比较 相似点:both like reading/both love drawing等 不同点:more outgoing than me/she is more active等 要点三:对朋友的看法 看法表达:friends are important/A good friend makes us happy/believe friends push us to improve ourselves等 个人感受:I am lucky to have Lily as my friend./In my opinion, good friends share joy and help each other.等 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Same or Different(单元话题写作任务单)2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3 Same or Different(单元话题写作任务单)2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3 Same or Different(单元话题写作任务单)2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(新教材人教版)
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