Unit 2 We‘re Family （话题单元阅读任务单）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 1 You and Me话题阅读任务单 Unit 2 We‘re Family 话题定位 本单元围绕“家庭与家庭生活”这一主题展开，该主题与课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的子话题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”及“人与社会”主题范畴中的子话题“和谐家庭与社区生活”密切相关。通过前一单元的学习，学生已能进行简单的自我介绍并结识新朋友。家庭是学生最熟悉的生活场景，也是培养情感认知与责任意识的重要载体。因此，本单元主要帮助学生学会用英语介绍家庭成员、描述家庭生活与兴趣爱好，表达对家的情感，并在分享家庭故事的过程中感受家庭的温暖与重要性。本单元的大问题“What does family mean to you?”启发学生思考家的真正意义——不仅是共同生活的场所，更是爱与责任的港湾。Section A以“What is your family like?”引导，通过公园偶遇和介绍全家福两个对话场景，让学生学会介绍家庭成员身份、外貌与爱好，聚焦一般现在时和名词所有格两项核心目标语言。Section B以“What do you like about your family?”引导，通过深度阅读和制作家庭树等项目任务，引导学生从行为表层深入到情感内核，探究家庭对个人成长的意义。写作环节要求学生描述自己的家庭成员与家庭生活。本部分侧重探讨家庭体验对个人情感发展、责任意识培养和价值观形成的重要价值。 Passage A A House, A Home — by Lorraine M. Hall 导读：房子和家有什么区别？房子是由砖石、木材、窗户、地板这些物质构成的，而家则是由爱、家人、无私的付出和分享构成的。这首小诗用简洁的对比告诉我们：一个地方之所以成为“家”，不是因为它的建筑有多好，而是因为那里有爱你的人和你爱的人。诗歌语言简洁、结构对称，非常适合七年级学生感受英语诗歌的韵律与深意。 体裁：经典诗歌　 难度：★★★　 词数：约105词 A House, A Home What is a house? It’s brick and stone And wood that‘s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 【重难生词】 1. brick n. 砖 例句：The house is made of red brick.（这栋房子是用红砖砌成的。） 2. stone n. 石头 例句：The old bridge is built of stone.（这座老桥是用石头建造的。） 3. eave n. 屋檐（常用复数eaves） 例句：Birds sometimes build nests under the eaves.（鸟儿有时在屋檐下筑巢。） 4. chimney n. 烟囱 例句：Smoke was coming out of the chimney.（烟从烟囱里冒出来。） 5. tile n. 瓷砖；瓦片 例句：The bathroom floor is covered with white tiles.（浴室地面铺着白色瓷砖。） 6. unselfish adj. 无私的 例句：It was unselfish of her to give up her seat.（她让出座位，真是无私。） 7. kindly adv. 友善地；亲切地 例句：She kindly offered to help me with my bags.（她友善地提出帮我拿包。） 8. care v. 关心；在乎 例句：She cares deeply about her family.（她非常关心她的家人。） 【小练习】（从上方生词中选择合适的词填空） 1. The old house is made of __________ and __________. 2. Smoke was coming out of the __________. 3. The bathroom floor is covered with white __________. 4. It was very __________ of him to share his food with the poor. 5. She always __________ about her parents‘ health. 【长难句分析】 第1句： It’s loving and family and doing for others. · 翻译： 它是爱和家人以及为他人付出。 · 重点： 这是一个主系表结构的简单句（主语 It + 系动词 is + 表语）。表语部分由三个并列成分构成：loving（形容词，意为“充满爱的”）、family（名词，意为“家人”）和 doing for others（动名词短语，意为“为他人付出”）。do for others 是固定表达，意为“为他人做事/付出”。整个句子用最简洁的方式定义了“家”的核心：爱、家人和付出，与前两节描述“房子”的物质构成形成鲜明对比。 第2句： And showing your loved ones you‘re always caring. · 翻译： 以及向你爱的人表明你永远在乎他们。 · 重点： 这是一个动名词短语，与前面的 unselfish acts 和 kindly sharing 并列，共同作 It’s 的表语。your loved ones 意为“你爱的人”（loved ones 是固定搭配，指“所爱的人”）。showing your loved ones you‘re always caring 中，showing 后接双宾语：间接宾语 your loved ones，直接宾语是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句 you’re always caring。整句意为“向你爱的人表明你始终在关心他们”，点明了“家”需要主动表达爱意。 【中文翻译】 一栋房子，一个家 什么是房子？ 它是砖石 和坚硬的木头。 一些窗玻璃 也许还有一个院子。 它是屋檐和烟囱 和瓷砖地板， 以及灰泥和屋顶 和许许多多的门。 什么是家？ 它是爱和家人 以及为他人付出。 它是兄弟姐妹， 和父亲母亲。 它是无私的行为 和友善的分享， 以及向你爱的人表明 你永远在乎他们。 Passage B Family Dinner — A Tradition That Matters 导读： 在你的家里，全家人多久会坐在一起吃一顿饭？在忙碌的现代生活中，许多家庭的成员各自忙碌，很少有时间聚在一起。然而，家庭晚餐这一传统却有着意想不到的力量——它不仅能让你吃到美味的食物，更能让家人之间的关系更加紧密。这篇文章讲述了一个男孩从讨厌家庭晚餐到理解其真正意义的心路历程。 体裁：记叙文　 难度：★★★　 词数：约190词 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday evening, all five of us — my parents, my two sisters and I — sit around the dinner table together. When I was younger, I hated it. I thought it was boring and a waste of time. I wanted to go out and play with my friends. I didn‘t understand why my mother made such a big deal about sitting together to eat. But as I grew older, I began to understand. During those dinners, we talk about everything — school, friends, dreams, and even problems. My father tells funny stories about his work. My mother shares her plans for the garden. My sisters and I laugh about silly things that happened during the week. No one is in a hurry. No one is looking at a phone. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not just about the food. It‘s about family — a group of people who love each other and want to spend time together. It’s about knowing that no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you. 【重难生词】 1. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求 例句：She insisted that we should stay for dinner.（她坚持要我们留下来吃晚饭。） 2. attend v. 参加；出席 例句：All students must attend the morning meeting.（所有学生必须参加晨会。） 3. at least 短语 至少 例句：You should sleep at least eight hours a day.（你每天至少应该睡八个小时。） 4. hate v. 讨厌；憎恨 例句：I hate getting up early on cold mornings.（我讨厌在寒冷的早晨早起。） 5. waste n. & v. 浪费 例句：Don‘t waste your time on computer games.（不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。） 6. make a big deal about 短语 对……大惊小怪；对……过于重视 例句：Don’t make a big deal about such a small mistake.（别为这么小的错误大惊小怪。） 7. tradition n. 传统 例句：It is a family tradition to eat dumplings together.（一起吃饺子是一个家庭传统。） 8. no matter what 短语 无论发生什么 例句：No matter what happens, I will always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。） 【小练习】（从上方生词中选择合适的词填空）： 1. My mother __________ that we have dinner together every Sunday. 2. All family members should __________ the family dinner. 3. When I was younger, I __________ family dinners because I thought they were boring. 4. I don‘t understand why she __________ such a big __________ about such a small thing. 5. Family dinner is an important family __________ in my home. 【长难句分析】 第1句： Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week. · 翻译： 从我很小的时候起，我妈妈就一直坚持我们每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。 · 重点： 这是一个主从复合句。Since I was a little boy 是时间状语从句，since 引导的从句常与现在完成时搭配，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在。主句“my mother has insisted that...”中，insist 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句中谓语用动词原形 attend（虚拟语气），表示“坚持要求某人做某事”。at least 意为“至少”，once a week 意为“每周一次”。 第2句： It’s about knowing that no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you. · 翻译： 它是关于知道无论发生什么，餐桌上永远有一个属于你的位置。 · 重点： 这是一个包含宾语从句和让步状语从句的复合句。It’s about knowing 是主句，knowing 后接 that 引导的宾语从句“no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you”。在宾语从句内部，no matter what happens 是让步状语从句，意为“无论发生什么”。there is always a place at the table for you 是there be 句型，字面意思是“餐桌上总有一个属于你的位置”，深层含义是“家永远欢迎你、接纳你”。这句话是全文的点睛之笔，直接回答了单元大问题“What does family mean to you?”——家意味着无条件的爱与归属。 【中文翻译】 在我的记忆中，我的家庭一直有家庭晚餐的传统。从我很小的时候起，我妈妈就一直坚持我们每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。每个星期天晚上，我们五个人——我的父母、我的两个姐姐和我——一起围坐在餐桌旁。 在我更小的时候，我讨厌这个传统。我觉得它很无聊，是在浪费时间。我想出去和朋友玩。我不明白妈妈为什么对坐在一起吃饭这件事如此重视。 但随着我渐渐长大，我开始理解了。在那些晚餐中，我们谈论一切——学校、朋友、梦想，甚至问题。爸爸讲他工作中的趣事。妈妈分享她对花园的计划。我和姐姐们笑着聊一周里发生的傻事。没有人匆匆忙忙。没有人在看手机。 我终于明白了这个传统的真正意义。它不仅仅是关于食物。它是关于家人——一群彼此相爱、想要共度时光的人。它是关于知道无论发生什么，餐桌上永远有一个属于你的位置。 一、阅读理解 Passage A What’s your family like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in England now, but I often miss my friends in China. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother Tom and I. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎). Simon, 11 You can click (点击) if you want to be friends with the family, if you like the family or to leave a message (留言). 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) mean in passage 1? A．喜欢 B．想念 C．忘记 D．吵架 2．How old (多少岁) is Tom? A．11. B．10. C．9. D．8. 3．We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo. A．cousin B．uncle C．grandmother D．grandfather 4．下列哪项陈述是正确的? A．Peter has a brother. B．Martin has a dog. C．Simon’s parents have two sons. D．Simon has an uncle. Passage B Dear Claire, My name is Cherry. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 7 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mom, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy (害羞的) but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet (宠物) dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do?Cherry Dear Cherry, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I live with my parents, my grandpa, my uncle and my aunt. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day. Can you send me a picture of you?Claire 1．The underlined (划线的) word “outgoing” means “________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．流行的 C．柔软的 D．外向的 2．Which is Cherry’s pet? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Claire loves reading. B．Cherry often goes camping. C．David is Cherry’s older brother. D．Claire is living in the UK now. 4．What kind of writing is this text? A．Email. B．Poster. C．Diary. D．Story. Passage C Hello, everyone! I’m Liangliang. I am a middle school student from Hangzhou. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day (国庆节). There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you. My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on March 8th. It’s a special day because Women’s Day is on that day, too. My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much. Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of the year. Joe knows a lot about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is good at math. But I think this subject is hard-going for me. And he is very kind to me because he always helps me with my math. Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.98m tall. She comes from Beijing. She is one of the best women volleyball players in the world. She is so kind that she helps a lot of poor children. 1．When is Women’s Day? A．It is on October. B．It is on March 8th. C．It is on November 29th. D．It is on the first day of a year. 2．How old is Joe? A．Ten. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty-five. D．Thirty. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhu Ting is the best basketball player. B．Joe knows a lot about history and geography. C．There are three people in Liangliang’s family. D．Liangliang’s mother is a good Chinese teacher. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage D My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher. 2．What can’t we see on Yang Han’s farm? A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chickens. D．Banana trees. 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? A．English books with nice stories. B．English books with nice pictures. C．Chinese books with nice pictures. D．Chinese books with nice stories. 4．What is Yang Chen like? A．He is kind. B．He is cute. C．He is cool. D．He is nice. 二、阅读填空 Passage A This is a photo of Zhao Lan. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou, China. 1 She is a quiet and smart girl. She likes reading books and watching films. This is a photo of her family. These are her grandparents. 2 Her grandmother is 70 years old. Her grandfather likes cooking and her grandmother likes playing the erhu. Those are her uncle and aunt. 3 Her aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Zhao Lan’s parents. 4 Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is a music teacher. They are in the same school as Zhao Lan. Zhao Lan is her parents’ only child. 5 They are her uncle’s sons. They are handsome and funny. A．Zhao Jie is her cousin. B．They are both teachers. C．Her grandfather is 72 years old. D．Her uncle is tall and has small eyes. E．She has long brown hair and black eyes. F．The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins. G．Her family members often play on the playground together. Passage B Luke Nelson is a 9-year-old boy from America. He looks handsome. But he starts to lose his hair for no reason (理由). 1 Luke feels so afraid. He starts to wear a hat every day. 2 So they always find time to play with him. Sam is Luke’s little brother. To help Luke, he cuts his hair. Then Luke’s big brother Rhett and his father also cut their hair. Luke starts to feel happy again. 3 After knowing this, all the boys in his class want to help him. So they cut their hair, too. This makes Luke feel very good and he stops wearing the hat. Now, Luke still doesn’t know why he loses his hair. 4 But he is not afraid anymore because he feels so much love from his family and classmates. “It makes me feel very good,” Luke says to a newspaper. “I feel more confident (自信的). 5 I think it’s important to share (分享) my story to help all the other children that feel themselves different from others.” A．I can just be myself (我自己). B．Luke’s friends want to help him. C．Quickly, he has no hair on his head. D．It’s important for him to cut his hair. E．Luke’s parents want to make him happy. F．But he is still afraid to go back to school. G．And there is no way for him to make his hair long. Passage C Good morning! My name is Nick Smith. Nick is my first name. Smith is my last name. I’m thirteen years old. 1 But I am in a host family (寄宿家庭) in China now. Here’s a photo of my host family and me. 2 Let’s have a look. The boy in green is me. The girl in orange is Jill. We are of the same age and we are in the same class. These are Jill’s mother, Ann and her father, Dave. 3 Jill’s mother is a maths teacher and she is very nice. The boy in front of them is Jill’s little brother. His name is Dale. He is only two years old, 4 He likes to play games with Jill. 5 But we have different living habits (生活习惯). So I can’t get along well with (相处) them. Do you know how to get along well with your host family? A．My host family is nice and I love my new family. B．There are five people in it. C．but she is a beautiful and nice girl. D．Jill has many friends at school. E．I’m from the UK. F．and he is very cute. G．Jill’s father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. 二、完形填空 Passage A I’m Bonnie. I am in Sunshine Middle School. I have a(n) 1 but happy family. This is a 2 of my family. In the middle of the photo is my father, Dale. He is 40 years old. He is tall with short hair. He is an engineer (工程师). He is always busy 3 he often brings us surprises (惊喜) when he gets home. He likes 4 and he often goes fishing at weekends. On the right of my father is my mother. She is 37 years old. She is a nurse. She has short brown hair and big eyes. She is 5 kind and beautiful. Her favourite 6 is going shopping. The girl on the left of my father is me. I have long brown hair. I’m a quiet girl. I love reading. I 7 lots of time reading after school. The 8 behind me is my brother Paul. He is 7 years old. He loves playing with 9 . The two dogs in the photo are his pets. They often 10 my brother laugh. They bring him a lot of happiness (欢乐). I love my family. What’s your family like? What does family mean to you? 1．A．right B．old C．clever D．small 2．A．story B．film C．photo D．book 3．A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．A．singing B．reading C．swimming D．fishing 5．A．really B．even C．then D．together 6．A．music B．food C．activity D．song 7．A．use B．spend C．give D．take 8．A．girl B．dog C．boy D．photo 9．A．balls B．plants C．animals D．bells 10．A．make B．think C．ask D．share Passage B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 1 name and Hui is my first name. It’s nice to 2 you here. Let me tell you about my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 4 My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 6 in a primary school. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is good. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 8 football. We think it’s interesting and 9 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 10 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 1．A．first B．family C．full D．middle 2．A．meet B．email C．help D．call 3．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 4．A．brothers B．parents C．twins D．sisters 5．A．sad B．kind C．right D．busy 6．A．nurse B．singer C．teacher D．reporter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．them 8．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 9．A．handsome B．exciting C．different D．boring 10．A．trees B．chairs C．buildings D．animals Passage C 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Lisa Green. Green is my 1 name. I love my family and this is my family 2 . This is my father, Oscar. He is on the 3 of the photo and my mother is on the right. Her name is Mary. They are both teachers in my school. My father likes 4 and he often plays it with some other teachers after school. Basketball is his favourite 5 . My mother is 6 , and she often helps her students. My grandparents 7 in the middle of the photo. They are Linda and David. They live on a nice farm and there are 8 kinds of animals. And 9 are my favourite animals, because I like Zhu Bajie. My uncle Jackson and aunt Helen are behind my grandparents, because they are both 10 . They live with my grandparents. 1．A．first B．full C．last D．Chinese 2．A．book B．photo C．map D．answer 3．A．left B．right C．middle D．head 4．A．football B．ping-pong C．chess D．basketball 5．A．colour B．sport C．place D．class 6．A．kind B．fine C．cute D．tidy 7．A．live B．love C．put D．sit 8．A．handsome B．funny C．different D．same 9．A．pigs B．birds C．dogs D．geese 10．A．short B．nice C．small D．tall 三、任务型阅读 Passage A My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What is Yang Chen like? 5．How many people are there in your family? Who are they? Passage B 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. We love each other. Now I am a junior high school student. There are many subjects, but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the violin very well. She often plays the violin and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too. 1．How many people are there in Li Fang’s family? 2．Why does Li Fang like English best? 3．When does Li Fang go to the English club? 4．Who plays the violin very well? 5．What are Li Fang’s favourite sports? 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me话题阅读任务单 Unit 2 We‘re Family 话题定位 本单元围绕“家庭与家庭生活”这一主题展开，该主题与课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的子话题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”及“人与社会”主题范畴中的子话题“和谐家庭与社区生活”密切相关。通过前一单元的学习，学生已能进行简单的自我介绍并结识新朋友。家庭是学生最熟悉的生活场景，也是培养情感认知与责任意识的重要载体。因此，本单元主要帮助学生学会用英语介绍家庭成员、描述家庭生活与兴趣爱好，表达对家的情感，并在分享家庭故事的过程中感受家庭的温暖与重要性。本单元的大问题“What does family mean to you?”启发学生思考家的真正意义——不仅是共同生活的场所，更是爱与责任的港湾。Section A以“What is your family like?”引导，通过公园偶遇和介绍全家福两个对话场景，让学生学会介绍家庭成员身份、外貌与爱好，聚焦一般现在时和名词所有格两项核心目标语言。Section B以“What do you like about your family?”引导，通过深度阅读和制作家庭树等项目任务，引导学生从行为表层深入到情感内核，探究家庭对个人成长的意义。写作环节要求学生描述自己的家庭成员与家庭生活。本部分侧重探讨家庭体验对个人情感发展、责任意识培养和价值观形成的重要价值。 Passage A A House, A Home — by Lorraine M. Hall 导读：房子和家有什么区别？房子是由砖石、木材、窗户、地板这些物质构成的，而家则是由爱、家人、无私的付出和分享构成的。这首小诗用简洁的对比告诉我们：一个地方之所以成为“家”，不是因为它的建筑有多好，而是因为那里有爱你的人和你爱的人。诗歌语言简洁、结构对称，非常适合七年级学生感受英语诗歌的韵律与深意。 体裁：经典诗歌　 难度：★★★　 词数：约105词 A House, A Home What is a house? It’s brick and stone And wood that‘s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 【重难生词】 1. brick n. 砖 例句：The house is made of red brick.（这栋房子是用红砖砌成的。） 2. stone n. 石头 例句：The old bridge is built of stone.（这座老桥是用石头建造的。） 3. eave n. 屋檐（常用复数eaves） 例句：Birds sometimes build nests under the eaves.（鸟儿有时在屋檐下筑巢。） 4. chimney n. 烟囱 例句：Smoke was coming out of the chimney.（烟从烟囱里冒出来。） 5. tile n. 瓷砖；瓦片 例句：The bathroom floor is covered with white tiles.（浴室地面铺着白色瓷砖。） 6. unselfish adj. 无私的 例句：It was unselfish of her to give up her seat.（她让出座位，真是无私。） 7. kindly adv. 友善地；亲切地 例句：She kindly offered to help me with my bags.（她友善地提出帮我拿包。） 8. care v. 关心；在乎 例句：She cares deeply about her family.（她非常关心她的家人。） 【小练习】（从上方生词中选择合适的词填空） 1. The old house is made of __________ and __________. 2. Smoke was coming out of the __________. 3. The bathroom floor is covered with white __________. 4. It was very __________ of him to share his food with the poor. 5. She always __________ about her parents‘ health. 参考答案：1. brick, stone　2. chimney　3. tiles　4. unselfish　5. cares 【长难句分析】 第1句： It’s loving and family and doing for others. · 翻译： 它是爱和家人以及为他人付出。 · 重点： 这是一个主系表结构的简单句（主语 It + 系动词 is + 表语）。表语部分由三个并列成分构成：loving（形容词，意为“充满爱的”）、family（名词，意为“家人”）和 doing for others（动名词短语，意为“为他人付出”）。do for others 是固定表达，意为“为他人做事/付出”。整个句子用最简洁的方式定义了“家”的核心：爱、家人和付出，与前两节描述“房子”的物质构成形成鲜明对比。 第2句： And showing your loved ones you‘re always caring. · 翻译： 以及向你爱的人表明你永远在乎他们。 · 重点： 这是一个动名词短语，与前面的 unselfish acts 和 kindly sharing 并列，共同作 It’s 的表语。your loved ones 意为“你爱的人”（loved ones 是固定搭配，指“所爱的人”）。showing your loved ones you‘re always caring 中，showing 后接双宾语：间接宾语 your loved ones，直接宾语是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句 you’re always caring。整句意为“向你爱的人表明你始终在关心他们”，点明了“家”需要主动表达爱意。 【中文翻译】 一栋房子，一个家 什么是房子？ 它是砖石 和坚硬的木头。 一些窗玻璃 也许还有一个院子。 它是屋檐和烟囱 和瓷砖地板， 以及灰泥和屋顶 和许许多多的门。 什么是家？ 它是爱和家人 以及为他人付出。 它是兄弟姐妹， 和父亲母亲。 它是无私的行为 和友善的分享， 以及向你爱的人表明 你永远在乎他们。 Passage B Family Dinner — A Tradition That Matters 导读： 在你的家里，全家人多久会坐在一起吃一顿饭？在忙碌的现代生活中，许多家庭的成员各自忙碌，很少有时间聚在一起。然而，家庭晚餐这一传统却有着意想不到的力量——它不仅能让你吃到美味的食物，更能让家人之间的关系更加紧密。这篇文章讲述了一个男孩从讨厌家庭晚餐到理解其真正意义的心路历程。 体裁：记叙文　 难度：★★★　 词数：约190词 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday evening, all five of us — my parents, my two sisters and I — sit around the dinner table together. When I was younger, I hated it. I thought it was boring and a waste of time. I wanted to go out and play with my friends. I didn‘t understand why my mother made such a big deal about sitting together to eat. But as I grew older, I began to understand. During those dinners, we talk about everything — school, friends, dreams, and even problems. My father tells funny stories about his work. My mother shares her plans for the garden. My sisters and I laugh about silly things that happened during the week. No one is in a hurry. No one is looking at a phone. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not just about the food. It‘s about family — a group of people who love each other and want to spend time together. It’s about knowing that no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you. 【重难生词】 1. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求 例句：She insisted that we should stay for dinner.（她坚持要我们留下来吃晚饭。） 2. attend v. 参加；出席 例句：All students must attend the morning meeting.（所有学生必须参加晨会。） 3. at least 短语 至少 例句：You should sleep at least eight hours a day.（你每天至少应该睡八个小时。） 4. hate v. 讨厌；憎恨 例句：I hate getting up early on cold mornings.（我讨厌在寒冷的早晨早起。） 5. waste n. & v. 浪费 例句：Don‘t waste your time on computer games.（不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。） 6. make a big deal about 短语 对……大惊小怪；对……过于重视 例句：Don’t make a big deal about such a small mistake.（别为这么小的错误大惊小怪。） 7. tradition n. 传统 例句：It is a family tradition to eat dumplings together.（一起吃饺子是一个家庭传统。） 8. no matter what 短语 无论发生什么 例句：No matter what happens, I will always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。） 【小练习】（从上方生词中选择合适的词填空）： 1. My mother __________ that we have dinner together every Sunday. 2. All family members should __________ the family dinner. 3. When I was younger, I __________ family dinners because I thought they were boring. 4. I don‘t understand why she __________ such a big __________ about such a small thing. 5. Family dinner is an important family __________ in my home. 参考答案：1. insists　2. attend　3. hated　4. makes, deal　5. tradition 【长难句分析】 第1句： Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week. · 翻译： 从我很小的时候起，我妈妈就一直坚持我们每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。 · 重点： 这是一个主从复合句。Since I was a little boy 是时间状语从句，since 引导的从句常与现在完成时搭配，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在。主句“my mother has insisted that...”中，insist 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句中谓语用动词原形 attend（虚拟语气），表示“坚持要求某人做某事”。at least 意为“至少”，once a week 意为“每周一次”。 第2句： It’s about knowing that no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you. · 翻译： 它是关于知道无论发生什么，餐桌上永远有一个属于你的位置。 · 重点： 这是一个包含宾语从句和让步状语从句的复合句。It’s about knowing 是主句，knowing 后接 that 引导的宾语从句“no matter what happens, there is always a place at the table for you”。在宾语从句内部，no matter what happens 是让步状语从句，意为“无论发生什么”。there is always a place at the table for you 是there be 句型，字面意思是“餐桌上总有一个属于你的位置”，深层含义是“家永远欢迎你、接纳你”。这句话是全文的点睛之笔，直接回答了单元大问题“What does family mean to you?”——家意味着无条件的爱与归属。 【中文翻译】 在我的记忆中，我的家庭一直有家庭晚餐的传统。从我很小的时候起，我妈妈就一直坚持我们每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。每个星期天晚上，我们五个人——我的父母、我的两个姐姐和我——一起围坐在餐桌旁。 在我更小的时候，我讨厌这个传统。我觉得它很无聊，是在浪费时间。我想出去和朋友玩。我不明白妈妈为什么对坐在一起吃饭这件事如此重视。 但随着我渐渐长大，我开始理解了。在那些晚餐中，我们谈论一切——学校、朋友、梦想，甚至问题。爸爸讲他工作中的趣事。妈妈分享她对花园的计划。我和姐姐们笑着聊一周里发生的傻事。没有人匆匆忙忙。没有人在看手机。 我终于明白了这个传统的真正意义。它不仅仅是关于食物。它是关于家人——一群彼此相爱、想要共度时光的人。它是关于知道无论发生什么，餐桌上永远有一个属于你的位置。 一、阅读理解 Passage A What’s your family like? This is my family. It’s small. Look! Here are my parents and I. We are in England now, but I often miss my friends in China. Peter, 10 I love my family. Here are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. And we have a small cat in my family. Martin, 9 I have a big family. Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother Tom and I. My brother and I are twins (双胞胎). Simon, 11 You can click (点击) if you want to be friends with the family, if you like the family or to leave a message (留言). 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) mean in passage 1? A．喜欢 B．想念 C．忘记 D．吵架 2．How old (多少岁) is Tom? A．11. B．10. C．9. D．8. 3．We can see Simon’s ________ in his photo. A．cousin B．uncle C．grandmother D．grandfather 4．下列哪项陈述是正确的? A．Peter has a brother. B．Martin has a dog. C．Simon’s parents have two sons. D．Simon has an uncle. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是三篇人物家庭介绍，分别介绍Peter、Martin、Simon各自的家庭成员与家庭情况。 【详解】 1．根据第一篇短文中“We are in England now, but I often miss my friends in China.”可知，他们身在英国，常常想念国内的朋友，miss在此处意为“想念”。 2．根据第三篇短文文末“Simon, 11”以及“my brother Tom and I. My brother and I are twins.”可知，Simon和Tom是双胞胎，年龄均为11岁。 3．根据第三篇短文中“Here are my parents, my grandmother, my brother Tom and I.”可知，照片里能看到Simon的祖母。 4．根据第三篇短文中“My brother Tom and I are twins.”可知，Simon的父母有两个儿子，故C选项正确。Peter只有父母无兄弟姐妹，故A选项错误；Martin家有小猫没有狗，故B选项错误；文中未提及Simon是否有叔叔，故D选项错误。 Passage B Dear Claire, My name is Cherry. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 7 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mom, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy (害羞的) but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet (宠物) dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do?Cherry Dear Cherry, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I live with my parents, my grandpa, my uncle and my aunt. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day. Can you send me a picture of you?Claire 1．The underlined (划线的) word “outgoing” means “________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．流行的 C．柔软的 D．外向的 2．Which is Cherry’s pet? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Claire loves reading. B．Cherry often goes camping. C．David is Cherry’s older brother. D．Claire is living in the UK now. 4．What kind of writing is this text? A．Email. B．Poster. C．Diary. D．Story. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要是Cherry和Claire互相介绍自己的家庭、宠物、爱好等情况。 【详解】 1．第一封信第二段提到“David is shy (害羞的) but Michelle and I are outgoing.”，句中“shy”与“outgoing”形成对比关系。害羞的反面是“外向的”，因此“outgoing”对应中文“外向的”。 2．第一封信第二段明确提到“I have a pet (宠物) dog called Lucky.”，说明Cherry的宠物是一只狗，结合题目所给图片选项，B项中的图片为狗。 3．第一封信第一段中Cherry明确写道“David (my older brother)”，与C项表述完全一致。A项说Claire喜欢阅读，但原文中Claire只提到自己喜欢露营和打羽毛球，从未提及阅读；B项说Cherry经常去露营，而原文中喜欢露营的是Claire，Cherry并未提到此项爱好；D项说Claire现在住在英国，但第二封信第一句明确写道“I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now.”，说明她来自英国但现居泰国。 4．两篇文本的开头均为“Dear Claire,”和“Dear Cherry,”，结尾有署名，且内容为私人之间的通信，属于电子邮件格式。 Passage C Hello, everyone! I’m Liangliang. I am a middle school student from Hangzhou. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day (国庆节). There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you. My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on March 8th. It’s a special day because Women’s Day is on that day, too. My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much. Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of the year. Joe knows a lot about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is good at math. But I think this subject is hard-going for me. And he is very kind to me because he always helps me with my math. Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.98m tall. She comes from Beijing. She is one of the best women volleyball players in the world. She is so kind that she helps a lot of poor children. 1．When is Women’s Day? A．It is on October. B．It is on March 8th. C．It is on November 29th. D．It is on the first day of a year. 2．How old is Joe? A．Ten. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty-five. D．Thirty. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhu Ting is the best basketball player. B．Joe knows a lot about history and geography. C．There are three people in Liangliang’s family. D．Liangliang’s mother is a good Chinese teacher. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Liangliang介绍了自己以及他最喜欢的三个人——妈妈、同学Joe和排球运动员朱婷，包括他们的年龄、生日和特点。 【详解】 1．原文第二段：Her birthday is on March 8th. It’s a special day because Women’s Day is on that day, too. 妇女节在3月8日。 2．原文第一段：I am 13 years old.第三段：He is the same age as me. Joe和作者同岁，即13岁。 3．原文第二段：My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much.说明亮亮的妈妈是一名优秀的语文老师。 4．文章结构：第一段总述（①），二、三、四段分别分述三个人（②③④），是“总—分”结构。 Passage D My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher. 2．What can’t we see on Yang Han’s farm? A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chickens. D．Banana trees. 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? A．English books with nice stories. B．English books with nice pictures. C．Chinese books with nice pictures. D．Chinese books with nice stories. 4．What is Yang Chen like? A．He is kind. B．He is cute. C．He is cool. D．He is nice. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia的个人及家庭情况，以及她的笔友Yang Han的家庭成员、农场生活和个人兴趣等信息。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“My father is a cook.”可知，Julia的父亲是一名厨师。 2．根据第二段中“They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too.”可知，农场里有水稻、蔬菜、苹果树、鸡、狗和猫，文中未提及香蕉树。 3．根据第二段中“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片).”可知，Yang Han喜欢读带有精美图片的英语书。 4．根据第二段中“His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute.”可知，Yang Chen非常可爱。 二、阅读填空 Passage A This is a photo of Zhao Lan. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou, China. 1 She is a quiet and smart girl. She likes reading books and watching films. This is a photo of her family. These are her grandparents. 2 Her grandmother is 70 years old. Her grandfather likes cooking and her grandmother likes playing the erhu. Those are her uncle and aunt. 3 Her aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Zhao Lan’s parents. 4 Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is a music teacher. They are in the same school as Zhao Lan. Zhao Lan is her parents’ only child. 5 They are her uncle’s sons. They are handsome and funny. A．Zhao Jie is her cousin. B．They are both teachers. C．Her grandfather is 72 years old. D．Her uncle is tall and has small eyes. E．She has long brown hair and black eyes. F．The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins. G．Her family members often play on the playground together. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助照片介绍了赵兰本人以及她的家庭成员，依次介绍祖父母、叔叔婶婶、父母和堂兄弟的相关信息。 【详解】 1．前文介绍了赵兰的年龄、居住地，后文介绍了她的性格爱好。空格处需要继续介绍赵兰的个人情况，E选项“She has long brown hair and black eyes.”描述赵兰的外貌，衔接上下文，符合语境。 2．前文引出了赵兰的祖父母，后文介绍了祖母的年龄。空格处应介绍祖父的相关信息，C选项“Her grandfather is 72 years old.”介绍了祖父的年龄，前后内容呼应，符合语境。 3．前文提及赵兰的叔叔婶婶，后文描述了婶婶的外貌。空格处应介绍叔叔的外貌，D选项“Her uncle is tall and has small eyes.”介绍了叔叔的外表，前后形成对应，符合语境。 4．前文引出了赵兰的父母，后文分别介绍了父母各自的职业。空格处应总述父母的职业特点，B选项“They are both teachers.” 起到总起作用，衔接上下文，符合语境。 5．后文使用了代词“They”，表明空格处指代复数人物，同时后文说明他们是叔叔的儿子。F选项“The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins.”引出两名男孩，与后文内容匹配，符合语境。 Passage B Luke Nelson is a 9-year-old boy from America. He looks handsome. But he starts to lose his hair for no reason (理由). 1 Luke feels so afraid. He starts to wear a hat every day. 2 So they always find time to play with him. Sam is Luke’s little brother. To help Luke, he cuts his hair. Then Luke’s big brother Rhett and his father also cut their hair. Luke starts to feel happy again. 3 After knowing this, all the boys in his class want to help him. So they cut their hair, too. This makes Luke feel very good and he stops wearing the hat. Now, Luke still doesn’t know why he loses his hair. 4 But he is not afraid anymore because he feels so much love from his family and classmates. “It makes me feel very good,” Luke says to a newspaper. “I feel more confident (自信的). 5 I think it’s important to share (分享) my story to help all the other children that feel themselves different from others.” A．I can just be myself (我自己). B．Luke’s friends want to help him. C．Quickly, he has no hair on his head. D．It’s important for him to cut his hair. E．Luke’s parents want to make him happy. F．But he is still afraid to go back to school. G．And there is no way for him to make his hair long. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的9岁男孩卢克・纳尔逊无故脱发后，家人和同学纷纷剪发支持他，让他重获自信的故事。 【详解】 1．根据“But he starts to lose his hair for no reason”以及“Luke feels so afraid. He starts to wear a hat every day.”可知，卢克开始无故脱发，后面变得很害怕，每天戴帽子。C选项 “很快，他的头上就没有头发了。” 符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So they always find time to play with him.”可知，他们总是找时间和卢克玩，目的是让他开心。E选项“卢克的父母想让他开心。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“...After knowing this, all the boys in his class want to help him. So they cut their hair, too.”可知，班上所有男孩都想帮助卢克，他们剪掉了自己的头发，担心他害怕回学校。F选项“但是他仍然害怕回学校。”符合语境 。故选F。 4．根据“Now, Luke still doesn’t know why he loses his hair.”以及“But he is not afraid anymore because he feels so much love from his family and classmates.”可知，表示他不再害怕，因为感受到了爱，G选项“而且他没有办法让头发变长。”符合语境。故选G。 5． 根据“I feel more confident”可知，卢克变得更自信了，A选项“我可以做我自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage C Good morning! My name is Nick Smith. Nick is my first name. Smith is my last name. I’m thirteen years old. 1 But I am in a host family (寄宿家庭) in China now. Here’s a photo of my host family and me. 2 Let’s have a look. The boy in green is me. The girl in orange is Jill. We are of the same age and we are in the same class. These are Jill’s mother, Ann and her father, Dave. 3 Jill’s mother is a maths teacher and she is very nice. The boy in front of them is Jill’s little brother. His name is Dale. He is only two years old, 4 He likes to play games with Jill. 5 But we have different living habits (生活习惯). So I can’t get along well with (相处) them. Do you know how to get along well with your host family? A．My host family is nice and I love my new family. B．There are five people in it. C．but she is a beautiful and nice girl. D．Jill has many friends at school. E．I’m from the UK. F．and he is very cute. G．Jill’s father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick Smith在中国寄宿家庭的生活情况以及相关家庭成员信息。 【详解】 1．根据“My name is Nick Smith. Nick is my first name. Smith is my last name.”和“But I am in a host family (寄宿家庭) in China now.”可知，此处应该介绍自己来自哪里，选项E“我来自英国。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Here’s a photo of my host family and me.”以及后文对照片中人物的介绍可知，此处应说照片里的人数，选项B“里面有五个人。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“These are Jill’s mother, Ann and her father, Dave.”可知，后面应分别介绍Jill的父母，选项G“Jill的爸爸是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“He is only two years old”可知，后面应接着描述这个两岁孩子的特点，选项F“并且他非常可爱。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“But we have different living habits (生活习惯). So I can’t get along well with (相处) them.”可知，但我们有不同的生活习惯，这里需要一个转折前的句子，表达对寄宿家庭的正面评价。选项A“我的寄宿家庭很好，我爱我的新家庭。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 Passage A I’m Bonnie. I am in Sunshine Middle School. I have a(n) 1 but happy family. This is a 2 of my family. In the middle of the photo is my father, Dale. He is 40 years old. He is tall with short hair. He is an engineer (工程师). He is always busy 3 he often brings us surprises (惊喜) when he gets home. He likes 4 and he often goes fishing at weekends. On the right of my father is my mother. She is 37 years old. She is a nurse. She has short brown hair and big eyes. She is 5 kind and beautiful. Her favourite 6 is going shopping. The girl on the left of my father is me. I have long brown hair. I’m a quiet girl. I love reading. I 7 lots of time reading after school. The 8 behind me is my brother Paul. He is 7 years old. He loves playing with 9 . The two dogs in the photo are his pets. They often 10 my brother laugh. They bring him a lot of happiness (欢乐). I love my family. What’s your family like? What does family mean to you? 1．A．right B．old C．clever D．small 2．A．story B．film C．photo D．book 3．A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．A．singing B．reading C．swimming D．fishing 5．A．really B．even C．then D．together 6．A．music B．food C．activity D．song 7．A．use B．spend C．give D．take 8．A．girl B．dog C．boy D．photo 9．A．balls B．plants C．animals D．bells 10．A．make B．think C．ask D．share 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Bonnie的家庭情况，包括家庭成员的外貌、职业、爱好等信息。 【详解】 1．句意：我有一个小而幸福的家庭。 根据下文介绍的家庭成员只有四口人可知，家庭规模是“小”的。small意为“小的”，符合语境。right意为“正确的”，old意为“老的”，clever意为“聪明的”，均不符合。 2．句意：这是我家的一张照片。 根据下文“In the middle of the photo is my father”可知，本文介绍的是照片中的人物。photo意为“照片”，符合语境。story意为“故事”，film意为“电影”，book意为“书”，均不符合。 3．句意：他总是很忙，但他回家时经常给我们带来惊喜。 前后句之间为转折关系，前句说父亲很忙，后句说他带来惊喜，用but表示转折。and表示并列，so表示因果，because表示原因，均不符合。 4．句意：他喜欢钓鱼，经常在周末去钓鱼。 根据下文“he often goes fishing at weekends”可知，父亲喜欢钓鱼。fishing意为“钓鱼”，符合语境。singing意为“唱歌”，reading意为“阅读”，swimming意为“游泳”，均不符合。 5．句意：她真的既善良又漂亮。 根据“kind and beautiful”可知，此处用副词修饰整个评价。really意为“真的、确实”，符合语境。even意为“甚至”，then意为“然后”，together意为“一起”，均不符合。 6．句意：她最喜欢的活动是购物。 根据下文“going shopping”可知，此处表示最喜欢的活动。activity意为“活动”，符合语境。music意为“音乐”，food意为“食物”，song意为“歌曲”，均不符合。 7．句意：我放学后花很多时间阅读。 此处指“花时间阅读”，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。spend意为“花费”，符合语境。use意为“使用”，give意为“给”，take意为“花费”（常用it作形式主语），均不符合。 8．句意：我身后的男孩是我的弟弟Paul。 根据下文“He is 7 years old.”可知，Paul是男孩。备选词中boy意为“男孩”，符合语境。girl意为“女孩”，dog意为“狗”，photo意为“照片”，均不符合。 9．句意：他喜欢和动物玩耍。 根据下文“The two dogs in the photo are his pets.”可知，他喜欢和动物玩耍。animals意为“动物”，符合语境。balls意为“球”，plants意为“植物”，bells意为“铃铛”，均不符合。 10．句意：它们经常使我的弟弟大笑。 根据“my brother laugh”可知是让我弟弟大笑，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。make意为“使”，符合语境。think意为“认为”，ask意为“询问”，share意为“分享”，均不符合。 Passage B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 1 name and Hui is my first name. It’s nice to 2 you here. Let me tell you about my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 4 My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 6 in a primary school. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is good. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 8 football. We think it’s interesting and 9 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 10 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 1．A．first B．family C．full D．middle 2．A．meet B．email C．help D．call 3．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 4．A．brothers B．parents C．twins D．sisters 5．A．sad B．kind C．right D．busy 6．A．nurse B．singer C．teacher D．reporter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．them 8．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 9．A．handsome B．exciting C．different D．boring 10．A．trees B．chairs C．buildings D．animals 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是高辉的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的姓名，家中五位家庭成员，父母的职业，自己和姐妹的爱好，还有自家院子里的果树。 【详解】 1．句意：高是我的姓氏，辉是我的名。 根据常识，Gao是姓，英文表达中family name表示“姓氏”；first name是名，full name是全名，middle name是中间名，均不符合。 2．句意：很高兴在这里见到你们。 It’s nice to meet you是固定交际句型，意为“很高兴见到你”，meet符合语境；email“发邮件”，help“帮助”，call“打电话”，都不符合语境。 3．句意：我家有五口人。 联系后文介绍的家庭成员，people意为“人”，符合语境；children“孩子们”，students“学生”，friends“朋友”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我没有兄弟。 前文提到有两个姐妹，没有兄弟，brothers意为“兄弟”，符合语境；parents“父母”，twins“双胞胎”，sisters“姐妹”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：他一年到头都很忙。 根据后文“He works hard on the farm”可知父亲十分忙碌，busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境；sad“伤心的”，kind“善良的”，right“正确的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我的妈妈在一所小学当老师。 根据“in a primary school”可知妈妈的职业是老师，teacher意为“老师”，符合语境；nurse“护士”，singer“歌手”，reporter“记者”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：她的学生都非常喜欢她。 此处指代妈妈，在动词后使用宾格her，符合语境；it“它”，him“他”，them“他们”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 play football是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，like doing sth.为固定用法，playing符合语境；seeing“看见”，buying“买”，counting“数数”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我们觉得和朋友踢足球既有趣又令人兴奋。 根据“it’s interesting and”可知and连接并列褒义形容词，踢足球既有趣又令人兴奋，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；handsome“英俊的”，different“不同的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：院子里有一些树。 后文提到梨树和苹果树，trees意为“树木”，符合语境；chairs“椅子”，buildings“建筑物”，animals“动物”，均不符合语境。 Passage C 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Lisa Green. Green is my 1 name. I love my family and this is my family 2 . This is my father, Oscar. He is on the 3 of the photo and my mother is on the right. Her name is Mary. They are both teachers in my school. My father likes 4 and he often plays it with some other teachers after school. Basketball is his favourite 5 . My mother is 6 , and she often helps her students. My grandparents 7 in the middle of the photo. They are Linda and David. They live on a nice farm and there are 8 kinds of animals. And 9 are my favourite animals, because I like Zhu Bajie. My uncle Jackson and aunt Helen are behind my grandparents, because they are both 10 . They live with my grandparents. 1．A．first B．full C．last D．Chinese 2．A．book B．photo C．map D．answer 3．A．left B．right C．middle D．head 4．A．football B．ping-pong C．chess D．basketball 5．A．colour B．sport C．place D．class 6．A．kind B．fine C．cute D．tidy 7．A．live B．love C．put D．sit 8．A．handsome B．funny C．different D．same 9．A．pigs B．birds C．dogs D．geese 10．A．short B．nice C．small D．tall 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa Green的家庭照片，包括父母、祖父母和叔叔阿姨的信息。 【详解】 1．句意：Green是我的姓。 根据英文姓名习惯，名字在前，姓氏在后，Green是姓氏，应用last name表示“姓”。first name“名”，full name“全名”，Chinese“中文的”，均不符合“姓氏”的语境。 2．句意：我爱我的家人，这是我的全家福。 根据下文“This is my father, Oscar. He is on the…of the photo”可知这是一张“照片”，应选用photo。book“书”、map“地图”、answer“答案”，均不符合“全家福”的语境。 3．句意：他在照片的左边，我妈妈在右边。 根据“my mother is on the right”可知父亲在“左边”，应选用left。right“右边”与下文重复，middle“中间”与下文祖父母位置冲突，head“头”不符合“照片位置”的语境。 4．句意：我父亲喜欢篮球，他经常放学后和其他老师一起打。 根据下文“Basketball is his favourite…”可知父亲喜欢的是“篮球”，应选用basketball。football“足球”、ping-pong“乒乓球”、chess“国际象棋”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 篮球是一项“运动”，应选用sport。colour“颜色”、place“地方”、class“班级”，均不符合“篮球是运动”的语境。 6．句意：我妈妈很善良，她经常帮助她的学生。 根据下文“she often helps her students”可知妈妈“善良”，应选用kind。fine“好的”、cute“可爱的”、tidy“整洁的”，均不符合“帮助学生”的语境。 7．句意：我的祖父母坐在照片的中间。 根据“in the middle of the photo”可知祖父母“坐在”照片中间，应选用sit。live“居住”、love“爱”、put“放”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们住在一个漂亮的农场里，有不同种类的动物。 根据“kinds of animals”可知农场里有“不同”种类的动物，应选用different。handsome“英俊的”、funny“有趣的”、same“相同的”，均不符合“多种动物”的语境。 9．句意：猪是我最喜欢的动物，因为我喜欢猪八戒。 根据下文“I like Zhu Bajie”可知“猪”是作者最喜欢的动物，应选用pigs。birds“鸟”、dogs“狗”、geese“鹅”，均不符合“猪八戒”的提示。 10．句意：我的叔叔Jackson和阿姨Helen在祖父母后面，因为他们都很高。 根据上文“they are behind my grandparents”可知他们在后面是因为“个子高”，应选用tall。short“矮的”与“在后面”矛盾，nice“好的”、small“小的”，均不符合“站在后面”的原因。 三、任务型阅读 Passage A My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s father do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What is Yang Chen like? 5．How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 【答案】1．A cook./He is a cook./Julia’s father is a cook. 2．In Anhui./She lives in Anhui. 3．English books with nice pictures. 4．Cute./He is cute. 5．Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Julia以及笔友Yang Han的家庭情况。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“My father is a cook.”可知Julia爸爸的职业，直接提取信息作答。 2．依据第二段“Yang Han lives in Anhui.”可获取居住地点，摘抄原文内容即可。 3．根据第二段“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可以得出她阅读的书籍类型。 4．根据第二段“His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute.”可知，Yang Chen很可爱。 5．本题属于开放性试题，根据自己的情况作答即可。 Passage B 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. We love each other. Now I am a junior high school student. There are many subjects, but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the violin very well. She often plays the violin and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too. 1．How many people are there in Li Fang’s family? 2．Why does Li Fang like English best? 3．When does Li Fang go to the English club? 4．Who plays the violin very well? 5．What are Li Fang’s favourite sports? 【答案】1．There are five people in her family. 2．Because it’s very interesting and useful. 3．She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 4．Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 5．Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. 【导语】本文主要讲了李芳介绍自己的家庭、学习与课余生活。 【详解】 1．根据“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I”可知，李芳家有五口人。故填There are five people in her family. 2．根据“...but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful”可知，李芳最喜欢英语是因为它有趣又实用。故填Because it’s very interesting and useful. 3．根据“I go to the club on Saturdays”可知，李芳周六去英语俱乐部。故填She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 4．根据“She also plays the violin very well” 可知，王老师小提琴拉得很好。故填Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 5．根据“My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming”可知，李芳最喜欢的运动是排球和游泳。故填Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $