期中复习单元语法综合练习（Units 1-4）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．—Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A．has taken; In B．have taken; With C．take; With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的 20 年里，中国大多数村庄发生了巨大的变化。——的确。在政府的支持下，我们正在建设新的社会主义村庄。 根据时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，take变taken；第二空表示“在……支持下”，常用介词With构成伴随状语。应填have taken；With。 2．The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去常常产生大量垃圾，但自从新规则出台以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句意可知，此处表示工厂现在和过去进行对比。第一空表示工厂过去的情况，used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境；第二空，根据“since”引导时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done。 3．—Look! The road is very clean and dry. —Yes. Someone ________ the snow. A．will clean up B．cleans up C．has cleaned up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这条路非常干净且干燥。——是的。有人已经清理了积雪。 根据上文“The road is very clean and dry”可知，路现在干净干燥是过去动作造成的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故has cleaned up符合。 4．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A．helped B．was helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。 时间状语“In the past 40 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。 5．—How long ________ you ________ in this city? —For over five years. A．did; live B．have; lived C．do; live D．will; live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市已经居住多久了？——五年多了。 根据答语“For over five years.”可知，问句询问动作从过去持续到现在的时长，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为助动词have+过去分词lived。 6．—Our English teacher ________ several years ago. —Yes, he ________ for 5 years. A．married; has married B．married; married C．married; has been married D．have married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师几年前结婚了。——是的，他已经结婚5年了。 several years ago“几年前”是一般过去时标志，第一空用过去式married；for 5 years（持续5年）要使用延续性表达，be married表已婚状态，主语he，第二空用has been married。所以应填married；has been married。 7．My grandpa ________ the changes in Lincang over the years.He often says life was much harder in the past. A．has seen B．saw C．sees D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年来，爷爷目睹了临沧的变化。他常说过去的生活要艰难得多。 根据“over the years”可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。应填has seen。 8．—________ you ever ________ to the Bangdong Cloud Sea? —No, but I hope to go there this autumn. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过邦东云海吗？——没有，但是我希望今年秋天去那里。 句中ever是现在完成时的标志词，根据答句“No, but I hope to go there this autumn，”可知问句是询问对方过往是否有去过这个地方的经历，have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里，符合语境， 9．Our living conditions ________ greatly since the reform and opening-up. A．improved B．have improved C．are improving D．improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从改革开放以来，我们的生活条件已经极大改善。 根据句中的“since the reform and opening-up（自从改革开放以来）”，since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，时态结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“Our living conditions”是复数，所以用have improved。 10．—Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. —Yes.It has become much more beautiful than before. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．are taking place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。它变得比以前漂亮多了。 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，应填have taken place。 11．—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去上海了。 has been in已经在某地；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“he’s not in”可知他现在不在此地，去上海还没有回来。应填has gone to。 12．In recent years, China ________ great achievements in its space programme, including landing a rover on Mars (让探测车在火星上着陆). A．made B．has made C．makes D．was making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在其太空计划中取得了巨大成就，包括让探测车在火星上着陆。 根据“In recent years”(近年来) 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，应填“has made”。 13．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Taijiquan ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．has spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中国传统武术，太极拳迄今为止已传播到全世界150多个国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Taijiquan为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 14．Look! Who ________ my schoolbag? I can’t find my pencil box. A．moves B．is moving C．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！谁动了我的书包？我找不到我的铅笔盒了。 根据空后的“I can’t find my pencil box.”可知，“移动书包”的动作已完成，且对现在造成了影响，即找不到铅笔盒，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，who“谁”作主语，进行提问时，视为单数，助动词用has，move的过去分词是moved。 15．It has been three years ________ we graduated from primary school. A．when B．since C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们小学毕业已经三年了。 when当……时；since自从；until直到；before在……之前。根据“has been three years”可知，本句为现在完成时，应用since引导。 16．— Please describe your studying experience. — All right. I ________ in America for three years and then I went to Hong Kong last year. A．will study B．used to study C．have studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请描述你的学习经历。——好的。我过去在美国学习了三年，然后去年去了香港。 句中then I went to Hong Kong last year是一般过去时，说明在美国学习是发生在去香港之前的过去的经历，used to do表示过去曾经做某事，符合语境。 17．— What’s the matter? Why were you so late for this important meeting? — The plane ________ at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm. A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？这么重要的会议你为什么迟到这么久？——因为暴风雪，飞机在仁川国际机场停留了两小时。 reminded提醒；remained停留；returned返回；recycled回收。根据“because of the snowstorm”和“for two hours”可知，飞机因天气原因被迫在机场滞留了一段时间，remained 符合语境，应填remained。 18．The news about the science fair ________ quickly in our school yesterday. A．spreaded B．spread C．spreads D．was spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于科学展览会的消息昨天在我们学校迅速传开了。 根据时间标志词yesterday可知句子用一般过去时；spread的过去式仍是spread，news作主语表示消息自然传播，用主动语态，应填spread。 19．I ________ him at the station yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．am meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天在车站遇见了他。 根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，所以填met。 20．—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．bought；have had B．bought；have bought C．buy；have bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两周前刚买了这本字典。——你的意思是说你拥有它仅仅半个月时间。 第一空由时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时bought；第二空由“for only half a month”可知，动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，且buy是瞬间动词，与时间段连用需变为延续性动词have。应填bought；have had。 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 21．It’s clever ________ Tom ________ work out the difficult problem quickly. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; to D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆真聪明，这么快就解出了这道难题。 固定句型“It’s+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth”中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如clever、kind等）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如hard、easy等）时，用介词for。不定式作真正主语，第二空用to。本题中clever意为“聪明的”，是形容Tom的品质，故第一空填of；第二空填to。 22．It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A．for; to rush B．of; to rush C．for; rushing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：这个年轻人冲进着火的房子救孩子，真勇敢。 for用于描述事情的性质；of用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.用于描述事情的性质。brave 是描述人的品质，因此此处用of，后面用不定式to rush，因此应选B。 23．Summer is coming. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ swim in the rivers or lakes. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 of……的；to到；for为了。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”，形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，形容事物的性质而非人的品格，故第一空用介词for；不定式作真正的主语，故第二空填to。 24．It is easy ________ us ________ make progress if we practice every day. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．with; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们每天练习，对于我们来说去取得进步是容易的。 of……的；to去（做）；for对于；with和。固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，当形容词描述事物性质（如easy, hard）时，介词用for；当形容词描述人物性格（如kind, clever）时，介词用of，用动词不定式。本句中easy表示事情容易，应填for；to。 25．It is impossible ________ one person ________ finish the whole project in a day. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个人不可能在一天内完成整个项目。 本句结构为“It is impossible for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，应填“for; to”。 26．It is difficult ________ young children ________ finish such a hard task alone. A．of; to B．for; to C．from; to D．by; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，独自完成如此困难的任务是困难的。 of的；to去（做）；for对于；from从；by通过。It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，当形容词描述事物性质时用for，描述人的品质性格时用of。此处difficult描述任务困难，第一空填for；不定式作真正主语，第二空填to。 27．It is important ________ we keep the environment clean and green. A．that B．for C．of D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们保持环境洁净、绿意盎然，这一点很重要。 that引导主语从句的连词（无实义）；for对于/为了；of……的；which哪一个。根据“It is + 形容词 + that 从句”固定句型，It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，且从句成分完整，应填that。 28．It was amazing ________ he did scientific research without a formal education. A．of B．for C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有接受正规教育就从事科学研究，这真是令人惊叹。 of……的；for为了；that引导词；which哪一个。句中 It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。该从句结构完整，不缺成分，且表示一个确定的事实，故用that引导主语从句。 29．It was very kind ________ you ________ help me carry the heavy box. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮我搬这个重箱子真是太好了。 It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时用介词of；不定式作真正的主语，结构为to do sth.。本句中“kind”修饰人的品质，故第一空用of，第二空用to。应填of；to。 30．It is surprising ________ the young volunteer finished the public welfare activity ahead of schedule. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，那位年轻的志愿者提前完成了公益活动。 what什么；which哪一个；that引导主语从句，无实义；whether是否。根据题干“It is surprising ________...”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导主语从句，应填that。 Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） 31．—Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A．when we should face big changes B．why do people hate changes so much C．what we can do to stop all changes D．that change is always happening in our lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lisa，“唯一不变的就是变化本身”这句话是什么意思？——它告诉我们变化总是在我们的生活中发生。 when we should face big changes我们应该什么时候面对重大变化；why do people hate changes so much人们为什么如此讨厌变化，语序错误；what we can do to stop all changes我们可以做些什么来阻止所有变化；that change is always happening in our lives变化在我们的生活中一直在发生。根据上文“The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”可知，这句谚语强调的是变化是永恒存在的常态。应填that change is always happening in our lives。 32．—Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Bozhou Museum B．how I will go to Bozhou Museum C．whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D．whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我还没有决定是否要去亳州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，此处表示未决定“是否去参观”，whether意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，排除B项。应填whether I will go to Bozhou Museum。 33．Mary asked ________ she could borrow my ID card, and I said no. A．when B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽问是否她可以借我的身份证，我说不行。 when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。根据“and I said no”可知，玛丽询问的是能否借身份证，表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导。 34．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子含有宾语从句？ “These are the moments that we will always keep in mind.”中的that引导定语从句修饰moments；“Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.”中的if引导条件状语从句；“You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.”中的when引导时间状语从句；“A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life”中的told me后接省略了that的宾语从句。故选D。 35．Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．how could he find the way finally C．why didn't he meet our expectations D．whether his method would be effective 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然他解释了很多，但我们仍然想知道他的方法是否有效。 that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；whether意为 “是否”。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，B、C两项是疑问语序，直接排除；wondered表示“想知道”，后面一般接带有疑问含义的从句，that引导的从句是陈述事实，不符合语境。应填whether his method would be effective。 36．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top of the mountain in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太神奇了！我不敢相信你这么短的时间就到达了山顶！ which哪一个； what什么； that无实义（引导陈述句）； if是否。根据“I can’t believe... you could make it...”可知，宾语从句结构完整且表示确定的事实，应用that引导从句，且that在从句中不充当成分且无实义。 37．—Could you tell me ________ we will arrive on time? —I’m not sure. A．if B．how C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们是否将准时到达吗？——我不确定。 if是否；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定能否准时到达，意为“是否”，应用if引导。 38．I’m worried about ________ I can get into a good high school or not. A．that B．if C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。 that无实义；if如果/是否；whether是否。根据“I can get into a good high school or not”可知，whether常与or not连用，构成whether...or not结构，意为“是否”，符合句意。 39．—Could you please tell me when the 2027 Suqian High School Entrance Exam will be held? —It’s reported ________ it will be held in mid-June as usual. A．if B．whether C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2027年宿迁中考将在什么时候举行吗？——据报道，它将和往常一样在6月中旬举行。 if是否、如果；whether是否；that无实义。固定句型“It is reported that...”，意为“据报道……”。从句是完整的陈述句，表示确定的消息，不需要表示“是否”的连词，使用that引导从句，逻辑通顺。应选that。 40．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．whether C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给父亲买份礼物。 that无意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；if如果；是否。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句“he wanted to buy a present for his father”成分完整，且表示确定的陈述内容，应用that引导。 41．— Could you tell me ________ the most? — Wang Yaping of course. She was the first Chinese woman to teach a ________ class from space. A．who did you admire; live B．who you admire; live C．who you admire; alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最欣赏谁吗？——当然是王亚平。她是第一位在太空进行直播课的中国女性。 第一空位于tell me之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序“主语+谓语”，排除A；第二空修饰class，表示“现场直播的”，应用live，alive意为“活着的”，常作表语，不符合语境。应填who you admire; live。 42．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the neighborhood B．who will do volunteer work in the neighborhood C．which place we will do volunteer work in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将在社区做志愿者工作吗？——这个星期天早上。 根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间。A项对时间提问；B项对人提问；C项对地点提问。 43．—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily? —Yes. Because she moved to a new house. A．when Kate will hold a party B．why will Kate hold a party C．why Kate will hold a party 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米丽，你知道凯特下周五为什么要举办派对吗？——知道。因为她搬进了新房子。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语中的“Because”可知，问句询问的是原因，应用why引导，A项引导词为when，询问时间，故排除。应填why Kate will hold a party。 44．— I want to know ________ eat out in the restaurant. — We’ll go there as soon as our homework ________. A．when can we; is done B．when we can; is done C．when can we; will be done D．when we can; will be done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候能去餐馆吃饭。——一旦作业做完我们就去那里。 know后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C ；as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，D选项是将来时，予以排除。B选项第一空when we can是陈述语序，第二空is done体现了homework与do之间的被动关系且为一般现在时，符合语境。 45．—Do you know ________ ? —Yes. By linking new knowledge with old knowledge. A．how can we improve our memory B．how we can improve our memory C．what can we improve our memory D．what we can improve our memory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何提高记忆力吗？——是的。通过联系新旧知识。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“By linking...”可知询问的是方式方法，应用how引导，选项D用了what，排除。故选B。 46．—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a film C．when did my bike break down D．where I will spend my holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否在聚会上玩得开心。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项为疑问语序，排除；主句He asked是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，D项为一般将来时，排除；ask表示询问，常接if或疑问词引导的从句，B项语意不通。A项语序正确且时态一致。 47．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek 最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 根据答语“I’m afraid not”以及后文“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，答语是对“取代人类”这一观点的否定。因此问句应是在询问它将来是否会取代人类，选项D符合这一语境逻辑，其他选项与答语内容不对应。 48．—Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A．how come you are here B．what did you come here for C．why you came here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，你们还记得四年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“four years ago”可知从句需用一般过去时，A项为一般现在时，故排除；结合答语“To realize our dreams!”可知询问原因，C项语序和时态均正确且符合语境。 49．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道三明以什么闻名吗？——青山和友好的人们。 根据答语“The green mountains and friendly people.”可知，回答的是具体的事物或特色，推测问句询问的是内容。A项询问事物，符合语境；B项询问人物，C项询问方式，均与答语不符。应填what Sanming is famous for。 50．—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．how long I could keep it D．when should I return it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——确实是。你能告诉我我是否能再保留它一个星期吗？ 由Could you tell me可知主句带有疑问含义，宾语从句需选用带疑问含义的引导词，that无实际词义、只引导陈述句，因此排除A。主句Could表委婉请求，从句用一般现在时，C时态could错误；D语序疑问语序错误；if引导宾语从句表“是否”，应填if I can keep it for another week。       51．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A．what I can buy at the post office B．how I can get to the nearest post office C．where I can buy some stamps D．when I can get to the post office 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以买些邮票吗？——当然。你可以去中心街的新邮局。 what I can buy at the post office我能在邮局买什么；how I can get to the nearest post office我能怎样到最近的邮局；where I can buy some stamps我能在哪里买一些邮票；when I can get to the post office我能什么时候到邮局。根据答语“You can go to the new post office on Center Street.”可知，对方告知了具体的地点，因此问句应询问地点，使用where。 52．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A．will go; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道露西下星期日是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也去。 第一空所在句是if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时will go；第二空所在句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 53．—Do you know ________? —Because you can help others. A．what you can do as a volunteer B．when you can work as a volunteer C．why being a volunteer is meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么做志愿者是有意义的吗？——因为你可以帮助他人。 空处缺少的是宾语从句，根据答语“Because you can help others.”可知，答语是由Because引导的原因状语，说明问句询问的是原因，应用why引导的宾语从句。 54．—Lisa, can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I believe it will be better. Technology covers our life widely and makes it more convenient. A．what life will be like B．how can our life be easier C．when technology will develop D．why will technology be different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能想象 2035 年的生活会是什么样吗？——我相信它会更好。科技广泛覆盖我们的生活，使其更便利。 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。B项和D项中情态动词can和will位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“I believe it will be better”可知，对话讨论的是生活的状态，而非时间，排除C项。A项语序正确且符合语境。故选A。 55．—Do you know ________ at the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships in London? —It was Sun Yingsha, of course. A．who was named the Best Female Athlete B．how often did the competition take place C．when the competition finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上谁被评为最佳运动员吗？——当然是孙颖莎了。 who was named the Best Female Athlete谁被评为最佳女运动员；how often did the competition take place比赛多久举行一次；when the competition finished比赛何时结束。答语为“It was Sun Yingsha, of course.”，问句询问的是人物，应用who引导宾语从句。A项询问人物，且符合宾语从句陈述语序；B项询问频率且使用了疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语法规则；C项询问时间，与答语人物信息不符。应填who was named the Best Female Athlete。 56．—I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A．if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B．how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C．when we will have the spring and autumn holidays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候放春秋假。——也许下个月。我们正在准备旅行。 if意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”。根据答句“Maybe next month.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 57．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A．where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B．how I can get to Liandao Beach C．when did the BRT service start D．what time should I leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能到达连岛海滩吗？——你可以乘坐BRT B1线，它会直接带你去海滨度假村。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A、C、D 项均为疑问语序，语法错误。答句“You can take BRT Line B1...”是在回答“交通方式”，对应的疑问词是how（如何、怎样）。B选项how I can get to Liandao Beach为陈述语序，且与答句的交通指引完全匹配。故选B。 58．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ________ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活中有起有落，我们应该思考我们从中学到了什么。 why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语，从句中动词learn缺少宾语，表示“学到的内容”，所以应该用what来引导。 59．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how can I get to the museum C．which bus I should take to the library D．when did the train leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我应该坐哪路车去图书馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车并在第三站下车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后；且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus…”可知询问的是乘坐哪路车。 60．—Look at that bright yellow flower! I wonder ________. —Because it always turns its face toward the sun to get more light. A．where it grows best B．why it is called a sunflower C．what does it need to grow D．how long does it live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那朵明亮的黄花！我想知道为什么它被称为向日葵。——因为它总是面朝太阳，获取更多阳光。 根据答语中的“Because”，上文询问的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，应填why it is called a sunflower。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 The Changing World 语法Grammar 一般过去时和现在完成时 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法 一般过去时和现在完成时 1．—Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A．has taken; In B．have taken; With C．take; With 2．The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 3．—Look! The road is very clean and dry. —Yes. Someone ________ the snow. A．will clean up B．cleans up C．has cleaned up 4．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A．helped B．was helping C．has helped D．will help 5．—How long ________ you ________ in this city? —For over five years. A．did; live B．have; lived C．do; live D．will; live 6．—Our English teacher ________ several years ago. —Yes, he ________ for 5 years. A．married; has married B．married; married C．married; has been married D．have married; have been married 7．My grandpa ________ the changes in Lincang over the years.He often says life was much harder in the past. A．has seen B．saw C．sees D．will see 8．—________ you ever ________ to the Bangdong Cloud Sea? —No, but I hope to go there this autumn. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Are; going 9．Our living conditions ________ greatly since the reform and opening-up. A．improved B．have improved C．are improving D．improve 10．—Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. —Yes.It has become much more beautiful than before. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．are taking place 11．—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 12．In recent years, China ________ great achievements in its space programme, including landing a rover on Mars (让探测车在火星上着陆). A．made B．has made C．makes D．was making 13．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Taijiquan ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．has spread 14．Look! Who ________ my schoolbag? I can’t find my pencil box. A．moves B．is moving C．has moved 15．It has been three years ________ we graduated from primary school. A．when B．since C．until D．before 16．— Please describe your studying experience. — All right. I ________ in America for three years and then I went to Hong Kong last year. A．will study B．used to study C．have studied 17．— What’s the matter? Why were you so late for this important meeting? — The plane ________ at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm. A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled 18．The news about the science fair ________ quickly in our school yesterday. A．spreaded B．spread C．spreads D．was spread 19．I ________ him at the station yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．am meeting 20．—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．bought；have had B．bought；have bought C．buy；have bought Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元语法（It is或was …（for或of sb） to do和It is或was…that…） 21．It’s clever ________ Tom ________ work out the difficult problem quickly. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; to D．in; to 22．It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A．for; to rush B．of; to rush C．for; rushing 23．Summer is coming. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ swim in the rivers or lakes. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for 24．It is easy ________ us ________ make progress if we practice every day. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．with; to 25．It is impossible ________ one person ________ finish the whole project in a day. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 26．It is difficult ________ young children ________ finish such a hard task alone. A．of; to B．for; to C．from; to D．by; to 27．It is important ________ we keep the environment clean and green. A．that B．for C．of D．which 28．It was amazing ________ he did scientific research without a formal education. A．of B．for C．that D．which 29．It was very kind ________ you ________ help me carry the heavy box. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 30．It is surprising ________ the young volunteer finished the public welfare activity ahead of schedule. A．what B．which C．that D．whether Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句） Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句） 31．—Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A．when we should face big changes B．why do people hate changes so much C．what we can do to stop all changes D．that change is always happening in our lives 32．—Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Bozhou Museum B．how I will go to Bozhou Museum C．whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D．whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 33．Mary asked ________ she could borrow my ID card, and I said no. A．when B．whether C．how 34．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 35．Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．how could he find the way finally C．why didn't he meet our expectations D．whether his method would be effective 36．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top of the mountain in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 37．—Could you tell me ________ we will arrive on time? —I’m not sure. A．if B．how C．where D．why 38．I’m worried about ________ I can get into a good high school or not. A．that B．if C．whether 39．—Could you please tell me when the 2027 Suqian High School Entrance Exam will be held? —It’s reported ________ it will be held in mid-June as usual. A．if B．whether C．that 40．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．whether C．if 41．— Could you tell me ________ the most? — Wang Yaping of course. She was the first Chinese woman to teach a ________ class from space. A．who did you admire; live B．who you admire; live C．who you admire; alive 42．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the neighborhood B．who will do volunteer work in the neighborhood C．which place we will do volunteer work in 43．—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily? —Yes. Because she moved to a new house. A．when Kate will hold a party B．why will Kate hold a party C．why Kate will hold a party 44．— I want to know ________ eat out in the restaurant. — We’ll go there as soon as our homework ________. A．when can we; is done B．when we can; is done C．when can we; will be done D．when we can; will be done 45．—Do you know ________ ? —Yes. By linking new knowledge with old knowledge. A．how can we improve our memory B．how we can improve our memory C．what can we improve our memory D．what we can improve our memory 46．—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a film C．when did my bike break down D．where I will spend my holiday 47．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 48．—Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A．how come you are here B．what did you come here for C．why you came here 49．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 50．—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．how long I could keep it D．when should I return it 51．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A．what I can buy at the post office B．how I can get to the nearest post office C．where I can buy some stamps D．when I can get to the post office 52．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A．will go; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go 53．—Do you know ________? —Because you can help others. A．what you can do as a volunteer B．when you can work as a volunteer C．why being a volunteer is meaningful 54．—Lisa, can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I believe it will be better. Technology covers our life widely and makes it more convenient. A．what life will be like B．how can our life be easier C．when technology will develop D．why will technology be different 55．—Do you know ________ at the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships in London? —It was Sun Yingsha, of course. A．who was named the Best Female Athlete B．how often did the competition take place C．when the competition finished 56．—I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A．if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B．how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C．when we will have the spring and autumn holidays 57．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A．where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B．how I can get to Liandao Beach C．when did the BRT service start D．what time should I leave 58．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ________ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 59．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A．where is the nearest hospital B．how can I get to the museum C．which bus I should take to the library D．when did the train leave 60．—Look at that bright yellow flower! I wonder ________. —Because it always turns its face toward the sun to get more light. A．where it grows best B．why it is called a sunflower C．what does it need to grow D．how long does it live 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $