Unit 7 Happy Birthday（单元自测卷·湖南长沙专用）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖南长沙专用 Unit 7 Happy Birthday·培优卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jane want to buy? A．A cotton hat. B．A purple T-shirt. C．A silk hat. 2．What does Mary want to buy for her mother? A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. 3． What is the gift for the girl? A．A tea cup. B．A notebook. C．A model plane. 4．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On 15th April. B．On 15th March. C．On 14th May. 5．When is the birthday party? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the date today? A．It’s 12th September. B．It’s 11th September. C．It’s 10th September. 7．Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the boy going to buy for Kate? A．A bag. B．A picture. C．A notebook. 9．Where is the boy going to buy the gift? A．In a supermarket. B．On the Internet. C．In a bookshop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What are they going to do at Kate’s birthday party? A．Go on a trip to the park. B．Play video games. C．Sing and dance together. 11．Where will John buy the birthday present? A．In a bookshop. B．In a flower shop. C．In a sports shop. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When’s Betty’s birthday? A．On September 12th. B．On October 12th. C．On September 20th. 13．Who has a little sister? A．Betty. B．Mark. C．Mike. 14．How old is Mike? A．12. B．15. C．18. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15． When is Lisa’s birthday? A．On January 17th. B．On January 27th. C．On February 17th. 16．What does Lisa like? A．Doing sports. B．Drawing. C．Reading. 17．What birthday gift does Tina give to Lisa? A．A basketball. B．A photo. C．A picture. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does Oscar live now? A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Singapore. 19．What does Arthur love doing best? A．Going hiking. B．Playing ping-pong. C．Playing chess. 20．What pet does Oscar have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear friends, I’ll hold (举办) a fun birthday party at my home this Sunday. The party will last for 4 hours, from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Here are some tips (提示) for you. ●Prepare a show if you want. ●Wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes. ●Feel free to bring your favourite food to share with everyone. If you have more ideas to make the party more interesting, you can send a message (消息) to me on WeChat. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time together! Kelly 21．What time does the party begin? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 22．What does Kelly ask her friends to bring? A． B． C． 23．How can Kelly’s friends share ideas with her? A．By sending an email. B．By talking on WeChat. C．By giving a show. B American children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold (举办) them at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (被点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 24．If Tom’s birthday is on Wednesday, February 10th, he may have the party on ________. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th 25．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America today? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. 26．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese. A．装饰 B．建造 C．遮盖 27．Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young because ________. A．birthday parties are only for young children in America B．they would like to forget how old they are C．they are too busy to have a birthday party C My birthday is October 10. I like my birthday: 10/10. It would be great if I were born at 10:10 in the morning or at night, but I wasn’t. I was born just after midnight. I usually have a small party at home, but this year I asked Mom to have a big party. Mom was happy to do that. She asked me who I wanted to invite (邀请), and I said everyone in my class. “That’s a lot of people, Andy,” said Mom. “I have to invite everyone because I want more friends, okay?” “Okay,” Mom said. A few weeks later, I asked Mom who was coming to my party. She said: “Jack Will, Summer, Ray and both Maxes. Some other children had some plans.” “Like who?” I asked. “Charlotte had a tennis class that day,” Mom answered. “What other reasons (理由) did they give?” I kept asking. “Everyone gave different reasons, Andy,” Mom sounded impatient (不耐烦的). “Reasons are not important. People had plans. That’s all.” “What did Julian give as his reason?” I asked. “You know,” said Mom, “he is always a baby under his mother’s arms.” Mom looked at me. I thought she was making a joke (玩笑), but she wasn’t. My birthday party was small at last, but it was great. Jack, Summer, Ray, Tristan, and both Maxes came from school. It was wonderful because all the grown-ups (大人) joined us, so it felt like there were a lot of people at my birthday party. —Adapted from Wonder 28．Andy was born ________ . A．at 10:10 a. m. B．at 10:10 p. m. C．after midnight 29．Why did Andy want to invite all his classmates to his birthday party? A．To make more friends. B．To make them happy. C．To play a special game. 30．Julian didn’t go to the party because ________ . A．he had a tennis lesson B．his mother had some plans before C．he made a joke on Andy 31．What can we learn about Andy’s birthday party? A．The party was big as usual. B．His mother didn’t want to have the party. C．Andy had a great time at the party. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. 32 In America, most children usually celebrate it with a party. They ask their friends to their birthday parties. They don’t celebrate their birthday with a party if it comes on a school day. 33 Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装扮) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 34 When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are old. 35 But they like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑). A．It is important to make a special dinner. B．They may celebrate it on Saturday or Sunday. C．American children do that, too. D．They say they would like to forget how old they are. E．There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “Peep! Peep!” Here comes Thomas. Today is Thomas’s birthday, so he doesn’t want to work. He 36 for a party! But Sir Topham Hatt says, “Henry is busy. Gordon is busy. James is busy. You must work today, Thomas.” Thomas goes to work. He carries people, 37 , plants, fruits, vegetables and so on. Thomas sees his friends, 38 no one says “Happy Birthday” to him. At the 39 of the day, Thomas goes home. “Those engines (火车头) do not look so busy to me,” he thinks. Oh no! A cow is 40 the middle of the way. “Move!” says Thomas. “Moo,” says the cow. “No, cow. MOVE!” Thomas shouts (喊叫) angrily. At last, the cow 41 . Thomas is late and feels 42 . Sir Topham Hatt opens the doors for 43 . Lights come on. “Surprise!” say all his friends. “We were busy making a party for you!” It is a wonderful party. There is a birthday cake and many 44 . His friends 45 funny hats and sing “Happy Birthday” to him happily. His wish comes true finally. 36．A．looks B．wishes C．goes 37．A．animals B．boats C．hills 38．A．and B．or C．but 39．A．start B．end C．first 40．A．on B．in C．at 41．A．stops B．moos C．moves 42．A．tired B．lucky C．sorry 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．books B．lanterns C．presents 45．A．put on B．put up C．put away 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 later  mark  balloon  whom  chocolate  sale  celebrate  date    national  enjoy I hope 1st October comes soon. That’s because it is a special 46 for my friend Mary. It’s her birthday. And this day is also the 47 Day. At 6:00 p.m., I get to Mary’s birthday party to 48 her birthday. Some of my classmates go there too. We put 49 on the walls. We all have birthday gifts for Mary. Mary first gets a piece (块) of 50 . It’s in a beautiful box. From 51 does this gift come? It is from Steve. He makes it by himself (他自己). Helen gives Mary an old guitar. It’s from Helen’s grandpa. This guitar is no longer (不再) for 52 . My gift is an album (相册) with some photos. Look! The first photo is of the ball games. And the second one is of our school trip. Mary 53 this trip a lot. She plays games with other students. We also make a cake to celebrate the National Day. It 54 the birthday of our country. I believe she will remember this day in her 55 life. At this time, I hear my mother saying, “Sara, it’s 7:30 a.m. Get up and go to school. You are late!” Oh, it is only a dream (梦). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthdays are full of special customs (习俗)! Let’s discover how children celebrate them in different countries. In Vietnam (越南), all the children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. It’s kind of similar to the New Year celebration in China. In South Africa (南非), children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. They give this key to their child. It means the child can now open the “door” to their future life. In Nepal (尼泊尔), children get a special mark on their faces on their birthdays. In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house with a birthday child. When the child is sleeping, the parents put all the gifts around the child’s bed. These birthday celebrations are different but full of love. They are all about joy and making children feel special! 56．Do children in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays on the same day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What does the birthday gift key mean in South Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where do parents in Denmark put their child’s birthday gifts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．What are birthday celebrations around the world all about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Which country’s birthday celebration do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61．学校英文报刊开展“My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays”的专题讨论。请你根据以下提示，结合自身体验和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）60词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays People celebrate their birthdays in different ways. I love celebrating my birthday with my ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What can I do for you? jane? I want a purple silk hat and a cotton t shirt. What can I do for you, jane? I want a purple silk hat and a cotton t shirt. Listen to the next question. mary, do you want to buy a shirt for your mom? No. I want to buy a sweater for my mom and had for my dad. Mary, do you want to buy a shirt for your mom? No, I want to buy a sweater for my mom and the head for my dad. Listen to the next question. Hi Helen, happy birthday. Hi mike. I'm so glad you are here. This is for you. I made IT by myself. It's so nice of you. Wow, model plane. Thanks so much. Hi . Helen, happy birthday. Hi mike. I'm so glad you are here. This is for you. I made IT by myself. It's so nice of you. Well, a model plane. Thanks so much. Listen to the next . question. Happy birthday. mary. Oh, no. Today is fifteen the march. My birthday is on fifteen April. Happy birthday, mary. Oh, no. Today is fifteen th march. My birthday is on fifteen April. Listen to the next question. Would you like to come to my birthday party? I'd love to when is . it's at fifteen to five on saturday evening? Would you like to come to my . birthday party? I'd love to when . is IT it's at fifteen to five on saturday evening. Listen to the next question. I'm going to a club on saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? Well, I have to celebrate my . birthday. Wow, great. When is your birthday exactly . tomorrow? It's on twelve september. Are you going to celebrate IT at home? In fact, my friend Catherine will take me to . a restaurant. nice. Is he going to order a cake? yeah. And weights are probably going to sing a happy birthday song to me. I'm going to a club on saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. Wow, great. When is your birthday exactly . tomorrow? It's on twelve september. Are you going to celebrate IT at home? In fact, my friend Catherine will take me to a restaurant. nice. Is he going to order a cake? yeah. And waited. S are probably going to sing the happy birthday song to me. Listen to the next question. Next friday is kat's birthday, but I have no idea of what to buy for her. As far as I know, he likes the cartoon pep pig very much. really. Then I can give her something about pepper pig. Yes. how about a notebook with pictures of pepper pig on IT? Great idea, but where can I buy such a notebook? Don't worry, there are lots of online shops for you to choose from. Next friday is kat's birthday, but I have no idea of what to buy for her. As far as I know, he likes the cartoon pepper pig very much. really. Then I can give her something about pepper pig. Yes. how about a notebook with pictures of pepper pig on IT? Great idea, but where can I buy such a notebook? Don't worry, there are lots of online shops for you to choose from. Listen to the next question. Hi Helen. Hi john. Do you go to cate's birthday party? Yes, everyone is going to sing and dance that will be so much fun, but I don't . know what to choose as her birthday present. What about books by J. K. rolling? You know, kate likes the Harry potter series . is best good idea. Hi Helen. Hi john. Do you go to . kite's birthday party? Yes, everyone is going to sing and dance that will be so much fun. but I don't know what to choose as her birthday present. What about books by J. K. rolling? You know, kate likes the Harry potter series best. Good idea. Listen to the next . question, de . Betty. Hi mike. What is the day tomorrow? Betty, tomorrow is october twelve. Is my birthday . your birthday? great. Will you have a birthday party? yes. Can you come. of course, and I will bring my little sister with me. Okay, how old is your little sister? Mike SHE is ten years old, and I am twelve . years old. Oh, I see. Hi Betty. Hi mike. What is the day tomorrow? Betty. tomorrow is october twelve. Is my birthday . your birthday? great. Will you have a birthday party? yes. Can you come. of course, and I will bring my little sister with. okay, how old is your little sister? Mike SHE is ten years old, and I am twelve . years old. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Peter, can you hold me? This is full teams. Birthday is coming. I want to give her . a birthday gift. Yes, when is her birthday? It's on january in twenty . seventh. What does he like? SHE likes sports. I want to buy a basketball for her, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. What about drawing a picture for her? I know you're good at drawing. Good idea. Will he like my picture? You are best friends. I'm sure he will like you very much. Peter, can you help me? This is fourteenth birthday is coming. I want to give her a birthday gift. Yes, when is her birthday? Is on . january twenty seventh. What does SHE like? He like sports. I want to buy a basketball for her, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. What about drawing a picture for her? I know you're good at drawing. Good idea. Will he like my picture? You are best friends. I'm sure he will like you very much. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Oscar from the U. K. now. I live in singapore with my family. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, author, my sister amy and me. My parents are both kind. They like reading very much. Artha loves sport. His favorite sport is ping pong. He plays IT with his glassmaker day. Amy is a funny girl, and he often makes us laugh. I love animals, and I have a pet cat. Her name is miss y. Hi, i'm Oscar from the U. K. now. I live in singapore with my family. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, author, my sister amy and me. My parents are both kind. They like reading very much. Arthur loves sport. His favorite sport is ping pong. He plays IT with his glasses mates every day. Amy is a funny girl and he often makes us laugh. I love animals and I have a pet cat. Her name is miss Y. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖南长沙专用 Unit 7 Happy Birthday·培优卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jane want to buy? A．A cotton hat. B．A purple T-shirt. C．A silk hat. 2．What does Mary want to buy for her mother? A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. 3． What is the gift for the girl? A．A tea cup. B．A notebook. C．A model plane. 4．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On 15th April. B．On 15th March. C．On 14th May. 5．When is the birthday party? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the date today? A．It’s 12th September. B．It’s 11th September. C．It’s 10th September. 7．Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the boy going to buy for Kate? A．A bag. B．A picture. C．A notebook. 9．Where is the boy going to buy the gift? A．In a supermarket. B．On the Internet. C．In a bookshop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What are they going to do at Kate’s birthday party? A．Go on a trip to the park. B．Play video games. C．Sing and dance together. 11．Where will John buy the birthday present? A．In a bookshop. B．In a flower shop. C．In a sports shop. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When’s Betty’s birthday? A．On September 12th. B．On October 12th. C．On September 20th. 13．Who has a little sister? A．Betty. B．Mark. C．Mike. 14．How old is Mike? A．12. B．15. C．18. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15． When is Lisa’s birthday? A．On January 17th. B．On January 27th. C．On February 17th. 16．What does Lisa like? A．Doing sports. B．Drawing. C．Reading. 17．What birthday gift does Tina give to Lisa? A．A basketball. B．A photo. C．A picture. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does Oscar live now? A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Singapore. 19．What does Arthur love doing best? A．Going hiking. B．Playing ping-pong. C．Playing chess. 20．What pet does Oscar have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear friends, I’ll hold (举办) a fun birthday party at my home this Sunday. The party will last for 4 hours, from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Here are some tips (提示) for you. ●Prepare a show if you want. ●Wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes. ●Feel free to bring your favourite food to share with everyone. If you have more ideas to make the party more interesting, you can send a message (消息) to me on WeChat. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time together! Kelly 21．What time does the party begin? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 22．What does Kelly ask her friends to bring? A． B． C． 23．How can Kelly’s friends share ideas with her? A．By sending an email. B．By talking on WeChat. C．By giving a show. B American children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold (举办) them at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (被点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 24．If Tom’s birthday is on Wednesday, February 10th, he may have the party on ________. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th 25．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America today? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. 26．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese. A．装饰 B．建造 C．遮盖 27．Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young because ________. A．birthday parties are only for young children in America B．they would like to forget how old they are C．they are too busy to have a birthday party C My birthday is October 10. I like my birthday: 10/10. It would be great if I were born at 10:10 in the morning or at night, but I wasn’t. I was born just after midnight. I usually have a small party at home, but this year I asked Mom to have a big party. Mom was happy to do that. She asked me who I wanted to invite (邀请), and I said everyone in my class. “That’s a lot of people, Andy,” said Mom. “I have to invite everyone because I want more friends, okay?” “Okay,” Mom said. A few weeks later, I asked Mom who was coming to my party. She said: “Jack Will, Summer, Ray and both Maxes. Some other children had some plans.” “Like who?” I asked. “Charlotte had a tennis class that day,” Mom answered. “What other reasons (理由) did they give?” I kept asking. “Everyone gave different reasons, Andy,” Mom sounded impatient (不耐烦的). “Reasons are not important. People had plans. That’s all.” “What did Julian give as his reason?” I asked. “You know,” said Mom, “he is always a baby under his mother’s arms.” Mom looked at me. I thought she was making a joke (玩笑), but she wasn’t. My birthday party was small at last, but it was great. Jack, Summer, Ray, Tristan, and both Maxes came from school. It was wonderful because all the grown-ups (大人) joined us, so it felt like there were a lot of people at my birthday party. —Adapted from Wonder 28．Andy was born ________ . A．at 10:10 a. m. B．at 10:10 p. m. C．after midnight 29．Why did Andy want to invite all his classmates to his birthday party? A．To make more friends. B．To make them happy. C．To play a special game. 30．Julian didn’t go to the party because ________ . A．he had a tennis lesson B．his mother had some plans before C．he made a joke on Andy 31．What can we learn about Andy’s birthday party? A．The party was big as usual. B．His mother didn’t want to have the party. C．Andy had a great time at the party. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. 32 In America, most children usually celebrate it with a party. They ask their friends to their birthday parties. They don’t celebrate their birthday with a party if it comes on a school day. 33 Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装扮) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 34 When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are old. 35 But they like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑). A．It is important to make a special dinner. B．They may celebrate it on Saturday or Sunday. C．American children do that, too. D．They say they would like to forget how old they are. E．There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “Peep! Peep!” Here comes Thomas. Today is Thomas’s birthday, so he doesn’t want to work. He 36 for a party! But Sir Topham Hatt says, “Henry is busy. Gordon is busy. James is busy. You must work today, Thomas.” Thomas goes to work. He carries people, 37 , plants, fruits, vegetables and so on. Thomas sees his friends, 38 no one says “Happy Birthday” to him. At the 39 of the day, Thomas goes home. “Those engines (火车头) do not look so busy to me,” he thinks. Oh no! A cow is 40 the middle of the way. “Move!” says Thomas. “Moo,” says the cow. “No, cow. MOVE!” Thomas shouts (喊叫) angrily. At last, the cow 41 . Thomas is late and feels 42 . Sir Topham Hatt opens the doors for 43 . Lights come on. “Surprise!” say all his friends. “We were busy making a party for you!” It is a wonderful party. There is a birthday cake and many 44 . His friends 45 funny hats and sing “Happy Birthday” to him happily. His wish comes true finally. 36．A．looks B．wishes C．goes 37．A．animals B．boats C．hills 38．A．and B．or C．but 39．A．start B．end C．first 40．A．on B．in C．at 41．A．stops B．moos C．moves 42．A．tired B．lucky C．sorry 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．books B．lanterns C．presents 45．A．put on B．put up C．put away 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 later  mark  balloon  whom  chocolate  sale  celebrate  date    national  enjoy I hope 1st October comes soon. That’s because it is a special 46 for my friend Mary. It’s her birthday. And this day is also the 47 Day. At 6:00 p.m., I get to Mary’s birthday party to 48 her birthday. Some of my classmates go there too. We put 49 on the walls. We all have birthday gifts for Mary. Mary first gets a piece (块) of 50 . It’s in a beautiful box. From 51 does this gift come? It is from Steve. He makes it by himself (他自己). Helen gives Mary an old guitar. It’s from Helen’s grandpa. This guitar is no longer (不再) for 52 . My gift is an album (相册) with some photos. Look! The first photo is of the ball games. And the second one is of our school trip. Mary 53 this trip a lot. She plays games with other students. We also make a cake to celebrate the National Day. It 54 the birthday of our country. I believe she will remember this day in her 55 life. At this time, I hear my mother saying, “Sara, it’s 7:30 a.m. Get up and go to school. You are late!” Oh, it is only a dream (梦). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthdays are full of special customs (习俗)! Let’s discover how children celebrate them in different countries. In Vietnam (越南), all the children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. It’s kind of similar to the New Year celebration in China. In South Africa (南非), children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. They give this key to their child. It means the child can now open the “door” to their future life. In Nepal (尼泊尔), children get a special mark on their faces on their birthdays. In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house with a birthday child. When the child is sleeping, the parents put all the gifts around the child’s bed. These birthday celebrations are different but full of love. They are all about joy and making children feel special! 56．Do children in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays on the same day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What does the birthday gift key mean in South Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where do parents in Denmark put their child’s birthday gifts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．What are birthday celebrations around the world all about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Which country’s birthday celebration do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61．学校英文报刊开展“My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays”的专题讨论。请你根据以下提示，结合自身体验和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）60词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays People celebrate their birthdays in different ways. I love celebrating my birthday with my ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖南长沙专用 Unit 7 Happy Birthday·培优卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题。时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jane want to buy? A．A cotton hat. B．A purple T-shirt. C．A silk hat. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What can I do for you, Jane? B: I want a purple silk hat and a cotton T-shirt. 2．What does Mary want to buy for her mother? A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mary, do you want to buy a shirt for your mom? B: No. I want to buy a sweater for my mom and a hat for my dad. 3． What is the gift for the girl? A．A tea cup. B．A notebook. C．A model plane. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Happy birthday. B: Hi, Mike. I’m so glad you are here. A: This is for you. I made it by myself. B: It’s so nice of you. Wow. A model plane. Thanks so much. 4．When is Mary’s birthday? A．On 15th April. B．On 15th March. C．On 14th May. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Happy birthday, Mary. B: Oh, no, today is fifteenth March. My birthday is on fifteenth April. 5．When is the birthday party? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to come to my birthday party? W: I’d love to. When is it? M: It’s at fifteen to five on Saturday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the date today? A．It’s 12th September. B．It’s 11th September. C．It’s 10th September. 7．Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a club. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: I’m going to a club on Saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? B: Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. A: Wow, great. When is your birthday exactly? B: Tomorrow. It’s on twelfth September. Are you going to celebrate it at home? A: In fact, my friend Catherine will take me to a restaurant. B: Nice! You should order a cake. A: Yeah, and waiters are probably going to sing the happy birthday song to me. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the boy going to buy for Kate? A．A bag. B．A picture. C．A notebook. 9．Where is the boy going to buy the gift? A．In a supermarket. B．On the Internet. C．In a bookshop. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Next Friday is Kate’s birthday, but I have no idea of what to buy for her. B: As far as I know she likes the cartoon Peppa Pig very much. A: Really? Then I can give her something about Peppa Pig. B: Yes. How about a notebook with pictures of Peppa Pig on it? A: Great idea. But where can I buy such a notebook. B: Don’t worry. There are lots of online shops for you to choose from. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What are they going to do at Kate’s birthday party? A．Go on a trip to the park. B．Play video games. C．Sing and dance together. 11．Where will John buy the birthday present? A．In a bookshop. B．In a flower shop. C．In a sports shop. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. B: Hi, John. A: Do you go to Kate’s birthday party? B: Yes, everyone is going to sing and dance. That will be so much fun. A: But I don’t know what to choose as her birthday present. B: What about books by J.K. Rowling? You know Kate likes the Harry Potter series best. A: Good idea. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When’s Betty’s birthday? A．On September 12th. B．On October 12th. C．On September 20th. 13．Who has a little sister? A．Betty. B．Mark. C．Mike. 14．How old is Mike? A．12. B．15. C．18. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hide, Betty. B: Hi, Mike. A: What is the date tomorrow, Betty? B: Tomorrow is October 12th. It’s my birthday. A: Your birthday? Great. Will you have a birthday party? B: Yes, can you come? A: Of course, and I will bring my little sister with me. B: Okay, how old is your little sister Mike? A: She is ten years old and I am twelve years old. B: Oh, I see. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15． When is Lisa’s birthday? A．On January 17th. B．On January 27th. C．On February 17th. 16．What does Lisa like? A．Doing sports. B．Drawing. C．Reading. 17．What birthday gift does Tina give to Lisa? A．A basketball. B．A photo. C．A picture. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Peter can you help me? Lisa’s fourteenth birthday is coming. I want to give her a birthday gift. M: Yes. M: When is her birthday? W: It’s on January 27th. M: What does she like? W: She likes sports. I want to buy a basketball for her but it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough money. M: What about drawing a picture for her? I know you’re good at drawing. W: Good idea. Will she like my picture? M: You are best friends. I’m sure she will like it very much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does Oscar live now? A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Singapore. 19．What does Arthur love doing best? A．Going hiking. B．Playing ping-pong. C．Playing chess. 20．What pet does Oscar have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Oscar from the UK. Now I live in Singapore with my family. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother Arthur, my sister Amy and me. My parents are both kind. They like reading very much. Arthur loves sport. His favorite sport is ping-pong. He plays it with his classmates every day. Amy is a funny girl and she often makes us laugh. I love animals and I have a pet cat. Her name is Missy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear friends, I’ll hold (举办) a fun birthday party at my home this Sunday. The party will last for 4 hours, from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Here are some tips (提示) for you. ●Prepare a show if you want. ●Wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes. ●Feel free to bring your favourite food to share with everyone. If you have more ideas to make the party more interesting, you can send a message (消息) to me on WeChat. Hope we’ll have a wonderful time together! Kelly 21．What time does the party begin? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 22．What does Kelly ask her friends to bring? A． B． C． 23．How can Kelly’s friends share ideas with her? A．By sending an email. B．By talking on WeChat. C．By giving a show. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelly写给朋友们的一封生日派对邀请信，写明了派对举办的具体时间、地点、准备提示（包括着装、节目和食物分享等）以及提供建议反馈的联系方式。 【详解】21．根据文中“from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，派对从下午2点开始，到下午6点结束。 22．根据文中第三条提示“Feel free to bring your favourite food to share with everyone.”可知，Kelly邀请朋友们带上自己最喜欢的食物和大家一起分享。 23．根据文中“If you have more ideas to make the party more interesting, you can send a message (消息) to me on WeChat.”可知，如果朋友们有更多让派对变得更有趣的想法，可以在微信上给她发消息。 B American children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold (举办) them at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (被点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 24．If Tom’s birthday is on Wednesday, February 10th, he may have the party on ________. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th 25．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America today? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. 26．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese. A．装饰 B．建造 C．遮盖 27．Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young because ________. A．birthday parties are only for young children in America B．they would like to forget how old they are C．they are too busy to have a birthday party 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国儿童庆祝生日的文化习俗，包括派对日期的灵活选择、在家中与在户外举办的两种主流派对形式，以及许多成年人不再举办生日派对的心理原因。 【详解】24．第一段倒数第一至二句提到：“They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold them at the weekend.”，说明若生日正好赶在上学日，孩子们通常不会在当天庆祝，而是改在周末举行。如果Tom的生日是2月10日星期三，顺延推算可知2月13日为星期六，恰好属于周末。 25．第二段第一句明确指出：“Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home…The other is away from home.”，直接说明当今许多美国孩子喜爱的生日派对形式有两种（一种在家里，另一种在室外）。 26．根据第二段第二句“Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.”可知，在筹备家庭生日派对时，父母通常会用气球和彩色纸条来打扮、布置屋子以营造欢快的庆祝氛围。由此结合上下文语境推断，画线单词“decorate”在此处意为“装饰”。 27．第三段第一至二句明确指出：“Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are.”，直接说明许多美国人在不再年轻时不办生日派对的原因是他们想要忘记自己的实际年龄。 C My birthday is October 10. I like my birthday: 10/10. It would be great if I were born at 10:10 in the morning or at night, but I wasn’t. I was born just after midnight. I usually have a small party at home, but this year I asked Mom to have a big party. Mom was happy to do that. She asked me who I wanted to invite (邀请), and I said everyone in my class. “That’s a lot of people, Andy,” said Mom. “I have to invite everyone because I want more friends, okay?” “Okay,” Mom said. A few weeks later, I asked Mom who was coming to my party. She said: “Jack Will, Summer, Ray and both Maxes. Some other children had some plans.” “Like who?” I asked. “Charlotte had a tennis class that day,” Mom answered. “What other reasons (理由) did they give?” I kept asking. “Everyone gave different reasons, Andy,” Mom sounded impatient (不耐烦的). “Reasons are not important. People had plans. That’s all.” “What did Julian give as his reason?” I asked. “You know,” said Mom, “he is always a baby under his mother’s arms.” Mom looked at me. I thought she was making a joke (玩笑), but she wasn’t. My birthday party was small at last, but it was great. Jack, Summer, Ray, Tristan, and both Maxes came from school. It was wonderful because all the grown-ups (大人) joined us, so it felt like there were a lot of people at my birthday party. —Adapted from Wonder 28．Andy was born ________ . A．at 10:10 a. m. B．at 10:10 p. m. C．after midnight 29．Why did Andy want to invite all his classmates to his birthday party? A．To make more friends. B．To make them happy. C．To play a special game. 30．Julian didn’t go to the party because ________ . A．he had a tennis lesson B．his mother had some plans before C．he made a joke on Andy 31．What can we learn about Andy’s birthday party? A．The party was big as usual. B．His mother didn’t want to have the party. C．Andy had a great time at the party. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日聚会。 28．细节理解题。根据“It would be great if I were born at 10:10 in the morning or at night, but I wasn’t. I was born just after midnight.”可知他出生在午夜之后。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I have to invite everyone because I want more friends”可知因为他想交更多的朋友。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Reasons are not important. People had plans”以及“he is always a baby under his mother’s arms”可知每个人没有来是因为人们都计划，而朱利安总是像妈妈怀里的孩子一样，可推知他没来是因为他妈妈之前已经有一些计划了。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“My birthday party was small at last, but it was great”可知他的生日聚会很好，他玩得很开心。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. 32 In America, most children usually celebrate it with a party. They ask their friends to their birthday parties. They don’t celebrate their birthday with a party if it comes on a school day. 33 Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装扮) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 34 When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are old. 35 But they like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑). A．It is important to make a special dinner. B．They may celebrate it on Saturday or Sunday. C．American children do that, too. D．They say they would like to forget how old they are. E．There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国孩子庆祝生日的方式，包括生日派对的类型、派对中的元素，以及生日派对随年龄增长的变化。 32．根据前文“Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays.”及后文“In America, most children usually celebrate it with a party.”可知，世界各地孩子都喜欢庆祝生日，美国孩子通常用聚会庆祝生日，由此可知空格处应起到过渡作用，说明美国孩子也像世界各地孩子一样喜欢庆祝生日。选项C“美国孩子也这样做。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据前文“They don’t celebrate their birthday with a party if it comes to a school day.”可知，如果生日是上学日，美国孩子不会用聚会庆祝，那么接下来应该说明他们会在什么时间庆祝。选项B“他们可能在周六或周日庆祝。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据前文“There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.”可知，每个生日聚会上都有带蜡烛的蛋糕，空格处应进一步说明蛋糕上蜡烛的意义。选项E“生日男孩或女孩的年龄是几岁，蛋糕上就有几根蜡烛。”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据前文“Many people don’t have them when they are old.”及后文“But they like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑).”可知，很多人年龄大了就不举办生日聚会了，但他们喜欢把童年快乐的生日聚会记在心里，由此可知空格处应说明年龄大的人不举办生日聚会的原因。选项D“他们说他们想要忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “Peep! Peep!” Here comes Thomas. Today is Thomas’s birthday, so he doesn’t want to work. He 36 for a party! But Sir Topham Hatt says, “Henry is busy. Gordon is busy. James is busy. You must work today, Thomas.” Thomas goes to work. He carries people, 37 , plants, fruits, vegetables and so on. Thomas sees his friends, 38 no one says “Happy Birthday” to him. At the 39 of the day, Thomas goes home. “Those engines (火车头) do not look so busy to me,” he thinks. Oh no! A cow is 40 the middle of the way. “Move!” says Thomas. “Moo,” says the cow. “No, cow. MOVE!” Thomas shouts (喊叫) angrily. At last, the cow 41 . Thomas is late and feels 42 . Sir Topham Hatt opens the doors for 43 . Lights come on. “Surprise!” say all his friends. “We were busy making a party for you!” It is a wonderful party. There is a birthday cake and many 44 . His friends 45 funny hats and sing “Happy Birthday” to him happily. His wish comes true finally. 36．A．looks B．wishes C．goes 37．A．animals B．boats C．hills 38．A．and B．or C．but 39．A．start B．end C．first 40．A．on B．in C．at 41．A．stops B．moos C．moves 42．A．tired B．lucky C．sorry 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．books B．lanterns C．presents 45．A．put on B．put up C．put away 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托马斯生日当天去工作，以为朋友们忘了他的生日，最后却发现大家为他准备了惊喜派对的故事。 【详解】36．句意：他想要一场派对！ looks看起来；wishes想要；goes去。根据“Today is Thomas’s birthday, so he doesn’t want to work.”可知，今天是托马斯的生日，所以他不想工作，想要一场派对，故选B。 37．句意：他运送人们、动物、植物、水果、蔬菜等等。 animals动物；boats船；hills小山。根据“carries people...plants, fruits, vegetables and so on”的并列逻辑，这里应是和人、植物等并列的运输对象，动物符合语境，故选A。 38．句意：托马斯看到了他的朋友们，但没人对他说 “生日快乐”。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Thomas sees his friends...no one says ‘Happy Birthday’ to him.” 可知，前后句是转折关系，“看到朋友”和“没人送祝福”形成转折，故选C。 39．句意：在一天结束时，托马斯回家了。 start开始；end结束；first首先。根据后文托马斯回家了可知，此处应使用“at the end of the day”这一短语，故选B。 40．句意：哦不！一头牛在路中间。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“a cow is...the middle of the way”可知，此处应使用“in the middle of the way”这一短语，故选 B。 41．句意：最后，牛移动了。 stops停止；moos哞哞叫；moves移动。根据“‘Move!’ Thomas shouts angrily.” 可知，托马斯生气地喊“动！”，所以最后牛移动了，故选C。 42．句意：托马斯迟到了，感到很疲惫。 tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Thomas is late and feels...”可知，托马斯迟到了，结合他忙了一天，应是感到疲惫，故选 A。 43．句意：Topham Hatt先生为他打开了门。 them他们；him他；her她。根据“Sir Topham Hatt opens the doors for...” 可知，这里指代托马斯，是男性，用him，故选B。 44．句意：这是一场很棒的派对，有一个生日蛋糕和很多礼物。 books书；lanterns灯笼；presents礼物。根据“It is a wonderful party. There is a birthday cake and many...” 可知，派对上应该有蛋糕和礼物，故选C。 45．句意：他的朋友们戴上有趣的帽子，开心地为他唱《生日快乐》。 put on穿上、戴上；put up张贴；put away收起。根据“His friends...funny hats”可知，“戴上帽子”用put on，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择正确的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 later  mark  balloon  whom  chocolate  sale  celebrate  date    national  enjoy I hope 1st October comes soon. That’s because it is a special 46 for my friend Mary. It’s her birthday. And this day is also the 47 Day. At 6:00 p.m., I get to Mary’s birthday party to 48 her birthday. Some of my classmates go there too. We put 49 on the walls. We all have birthday gifts for Mary. Mary first gets a piece (块) of 50 . It’s in a beautiful box. From 51 does this gift come? It is from Steve. He makes it by himself (他自己). Helen gives Mary an old guitar. It’s from Helen’s grandpa. This guitar is no longer (不再) for 52 . My gift is an album (相册) with some photos. Look! The first photo is of the ball games. And the second one is of our school trip. Mary 53 this trip a lot. She plays games with other students. We also make a cake to celebrate the National Day. It 54 the birthday of our country. I believe she will remember this day in her 55 life. At this time, I hear my mother saying, “Sara, it’s 7:30 a.m. Get up and go to school. You are late!” Oh, it is only a dream (梦). 【答案】 46．date 47．National 48．celebrate 49．balloons 50．chocolate 51．whom 52．sale 53．enjoys 54．marks 55．later 【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个梦，梦到十月一日既是朋友Mary的生日，也是国庆节，作者去参加Mary的生日派对，大家送礼物、装饰、做蛋糕庆祝生日和国庆，最后梦醒。   【详解】46．句意：那是因为对我的朋友玛丽来说那是一个特别的日期。special是形容词，后面接名词，后文说这是她的生日，date表示日期，符合语境。 47．句意：并且这一天也是国庆节。National Day是固定专有名词，意为国庆节，national形容词修饰Day，首字母大写。 48．句意：下午六点，我来到玛丽的生日派对庆祝她的生日。to在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，派对的目的是庆祝生日，celebrate表示庆祝。 49．句意：我们把气球贴在墙上。put后接名词作宾语，balloon“气球”，这里用复数balloons表示多个气球，符合派对布置的场景。 50．句意：玛丽先拿到一块巧克力。a piece of后接名词，chocolate巧克力，a piece of chocolate表示一块巧克力，符合礼物语境。 51．句意：这个礼物谁送的？根据题意和提示词可知，whom“谁”，对宾语提问，与from组成介宾短语。故填whom。 52．句意：这把吉他已经不卖了。根据题意和提示词可知，for sale“出售”，固定短语。故填sale。 53．句意：玛丽非常喜欢这次旅行。根据“She plays games with other students.”和提示词可推知，玛丽和同学们一起做游戏肯定很开心，所以，enjoy“ 喜欢”符合题意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，即enjoys。故填enjoys。 54．句意：它标记着我们国家的生日。主语It是单数，mark表示标记，用第三人称单数marks，这句话指国庆节标志着国家的生日。 55．句意：我相信她会在她之后的生活中记住这一天。later形容词，修饰life，in her later life表示在她以后的生活中。   第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birthdays are full of special customs (习俗)! Let’s discover how children celebrate them in different countries. In Vietnam (越南), all the children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. It’s kind of similar to the New Year celebration in China. In South Africa (南非), children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. They give this key to their child. It means the child can now open the “door” to their future life. In Nepal (尼泊尔), children get a special mark on their faces on their birthdays. In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house with a birthday child. When the child is sleeping, the parents put all the gifts around the child’s bed. These birthday celebrations are different but full of love. They are all about joy and making children feel special! 56．Do children in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays on the same day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What does the birthday gift key mean in South Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where do parents in Denmark put their child’s birthday gifts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．What are birthday celebrations around the world all about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Which country’s birthday celebration do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61．学校英文报刊开展“My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays”的专题讨论。请你根据以下提示，结合自身体验和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）60词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays People celebrate their birthdays in different ways. I love celebrating my birthday with my ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Yes./Yes, they do. 57．It means the child can now open the “door” to the future life. 58．Around the child’s bed. 59．About joy and making the child feel special. 60．I like Nepal’s best. The special mark on faces is interesting. 61．例文 My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays People celebrate their birthdays in different ways. I love celebrating my birthday with my family and close friends. We usually have a small home party. We make a birthday cake together, play fun games and share sweet gifts. We also talk about our happy moments. This way is enjoyable and meaningful. It lets me feel warm love from people I care about. I treasure every minute staying with them. I hope we can stay together every year on my birthday. 【导语】本文主要介绍越南、南非、尼泊尔、丹麦四个国家独特的儿童生日庆祝习俗，说明各地生日形式不同但都饱含爱意。 【详解】56．第二段第一句直接说明“In Vietnam, all the children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day”（在越南，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日），答案是原文直接信息。 57．第三段末尾直接写明生日礼物钥匙意味着孩子可以“open the ‘door’ to their future life”，答案是原文直接引述。 58．第四段最后一句直接说明丹麦的父母把孩子的生日礼物放在“around the child’s bed”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 59．最后一段最后一句直接点明世界各地的生日庆祝活动都是关于“joy and making children feel special”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中各国生日习俗。结合文中任意国家习俗说明喜爱理由，合理作答即可。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍人们庆祝生日方式各不相同，说明自己最喜欢和家人好友共度生日，描述家庭生日派对的活动，抒发这种过生日方式带来的温暖感受与美好期许 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：论点清晰，条理分明，句式规范，逻辑连贯，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起人们庆祝生日方式多样，点明自己偏爱和家人挚友一起过生日 主体段：描写家庭小型生日派对的各项活动：一起做蛋糕、玩游戏、互赠礼物、闲聊美好回忆 结尾段：评价喜欢这种庆祝方式的原因，表达珍惜和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动：have a small home party/make a birthday cake, play fun games, share sweet gifts/talk about happy moments/hold a simple party at home/bake cakes, play games and exchange presents/chat about wonderful memories/get together at home for celebration/take part in different interesting activities/share happy stories together 模块二：选择该方式的原因：enjoyable and meaningful/full of joy and valuable/surrounded by warm care/ feel warm and peaceful/feel warm love from people I care about/hope we can stay together every year on my birthday/get deep affection from my important people/wish to get together with them every birthday 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 7 Happy Birthday·培优卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 21—25 ACBCB 26—30 ABCAB 31 C 第二节（共 4小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 32—35 CBED 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．date 47．National 48．celebrate 49．balloons 50．chocolate 51．whom 52．sale 53．enjoys 54．marks 55．later 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56．Yes./Yes, they do. 57．It means the child can now open the “door” to the future life. 58．Around the child’s bed. 59．About joy and making the child feel special. 60．I like Nepal’s best. The special mark on faces is interesting. 第二节 (满分 15 分) My Favourite Way to Celebrate Birthdays People celebrate their birthdays in different ways. I love celebrating my birthday with my family and close friends. We usually have a small home party. We make a birthday cake together, play fun games and share sweet gifts. We also talk about our happy moments. This way is enjoyable and meaningful. It lets me feel warm love from people I care about. I treasure every minute staying with them. I hope we can stay together every year on my birthday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $