Unit 3 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

Unit 3 Past passing by 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 weight /weɪt/ n.(某物的)重量，分量 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv.大约 ton /tʌn/ n.英吨 mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n.神秘事物，谜 coast /kəʊst/ n.海岸，海滨 句型 1. The largest moai statue is about 22 metres tall! 最大的摩艾石像大约 22 米高！ 2. On average, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, as heavy as eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约 4 米高，重约 14 吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 3. It is said that they were made on the mountain. 据说它们是在山上雕刻而成的。 4. That's impossible! 那不可能！ ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________________ n.(某物的)重量，分量 2. ___________________adv.大约 3. ___________________n.英吨 4. _______________ n.神秘事物，谜 5. _______________ n.海岸，海滨 【答案】1. weight 2. around 3. ton 4. mystery 5. coast 二、词组默写 1. ________________________ 平均 2. ________________________ 有身体 3. ________________________ 探索之旅 4. ________________________ 据说…… 5. ________________________ 当地人 6. ________________________ 一步一步地，逐步 7. ________________________ 用绳子拉…… 【答案】1. on average 2. have got bodies 3. a trip of discovery 4. It is said that… 5. local people 6. step by step 7. pull…with ropes 三、根据要求完成句子 1. The largest moai statue ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 最大的摩艾石像大约22米高！ 2. ________ ________, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, ________ ________ ________ eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约4米高，重约14吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 3. ________ ________ ________ they were made on the mountain.据说它们是在山上雕刻而成的。 4. ________ ________ ________! 那不可能！ 【答案】1. is about 22 metres tall 2. On average; as heavy as 3. It is said that 4. That's impossible 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The ________ (mystery) lights in the sky were finally explained by scientists. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：天空中神秘的光最终被科学家们解释清楚了。句中“lights”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“mystery”是名词，意为“神秘；奥秘”，其形容词形式是“mysterious”，意为“神秘的”，符合语境要求，故填mysterious。 2．I have ________ (ton) of work to do today.​​ 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：我今天有大量工作要做。固定短语tons of表示“大量的；许多的”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，因此ton要变为复数形式tons。故填tons。 3．These ________ (coast) cities make strict rules against wildfire risks. 【答案】coastal 【详解】句意：这些沿海城市出台了严苛法规来防范野火风险。cities为名词，需要形容词修饰。coast的形容词形式为coastal“沿海的、临海的”。coastal cities固定搭配，意为“沿海城市”。 4．I don’t want to put on________(weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我不想长胖，所以我少吃肉多吃蔬菜。 5.He arrived ___________(大约)five o'clock. 【答案】around 二、七选五 AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore (修复) Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small problems that people can’t see, like tiny breaks in old pottery (陶器) or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use Al for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can“walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides. B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world. C．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe. D．It won’t replace museum workers. E．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers. F．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors. G．It can look at medical pictures and find problems early. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何改变博物馆的参观体验，包括AI导览、文物修复、个性化学习以及帮助残障人士等方面。 1．第一段先指出AI正在改变博物馆，使其更具有互动性、教育性和趣味性。空白处后的小标题是“AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend”，因此空白处应引出下文将要介绍的具体方式。选项B“Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world.”（让我们了解一些AI改变世界各地博物馆的有趣方式）符合语境。 2．第二段小标题为“AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend”，空白处前说“想象一下进入博物馆，有智能 AI导览了解所有展品并说你的语言”，空白处后举例说明秦始皇陵博物馆也使用AI。空白处应说明许多博物馆已经在使用AI导览。选项A“Many museums now use AI chat-bots or digital humans as guides”(许多博物馆现在使用AI聊天机器人或数字人作为导览）符合逻辑。 3．第三段讲AI帮助保护和修复文物。空白处前说“AI检查照片，发现人们看不见的微小损坏”，空白处应说明这一做法的作用。选项C“This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe”（这为工作人员节省了大量时间，并有助于保护重要的文化珍宝）中的“This”指代前文，与上下文形成因果关系。 4．空白处应为小标题。后文提到“帮助视力障碍和听力障碍的游客”，选项F“Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors”符合逻辑。 5．最后一段说“随着AI变得更好，博物馆会更有趣”，空白处后说“相反，它将帮助他们为每个人创造更好的参观体验”。空白处应说明AI不会取代博物馆工作人员。选项D“It won't replace museum workers”(它不会取代博物馆工作人员）与后文的“Instead”形成对比转折，逻辑严密。 三、听力选择 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 1．Where does Lily come from? A．Russia. B．France. C．The USA． 2．What is Lily’s first class on Wednesday? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 3．What time does Lily have lunch? A．At 11:00. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:00. 4．Why does Lily like history? A．Because her history teacher is kind. B．Because she enjoys stories from the past. C．Because she finds learning history is easy. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Lily’s school day. B．Lily’s family. C．Lily’s work. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【原文】 Lily is a student in No. 5 Middle School. She comes from the USA. She is in Grade 7. On Wednesday, Lily has four classes. Her first class is English at 8:00 a.m. She likes English because it is fun. The second class is maths. After two classes, she has a break. Lily has lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, she has history and geography. She likes history because she enjoys stories from the past. She also likes geography because she can learn about different places in the world. After school, she does her homework first. After dinner, she usually watches TV with her family. Sometimes she reads books before going to bed. 6．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 7．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 8．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 9．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 10．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】 Mary is a 15-year-old girl from London. She is interested in history and good at it. She also likes traveling with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. Of all the countries in her travel plan, she wants to visit China most. This summer, she and her parents will fly to Beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the Forbidden City and climb the Great Wall. After that, they’ll spend two days in Xi’an. Mary can’t wait to see the Terracotta Army, the great ancient soldiers. Then they will fly to Chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to the panda base is Mary’s dream. She has promised to send videos of pandas to her classmates. Mary thinks she’ll have a wonderful time in China with her parents. 听第一段长对话，回答下列小题。 11．How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 12．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Xi’an last month? W: Wonderful. M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. But Shaanxi History Museum was my favorite part. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13．What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Enjoy an exhibition. B．Have a history class. C．Finish a history project. 14．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At school. B．At the museum. C．At the library. 【答案】13．A 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you think of the history class today? M: I really enjoy it! I learn a lot about Yuan Longping. He is truly a hero. W: I agree with you. There will be an exhibition about him in the science museum this Saturday. Shall we go together? M: Sure! I’d love to! It must be very helpful for us to finish our history project! W: Certainly! Oh! Mr. Wang is coming! M: Let’s go back to our seats! 1、 完形填空 (2026·广东省汕头市期末) Archaeology (考古学) is a magical gateway to the past. 1 just a few pieces of material, archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past. The Sanxingdui Ruins site is home to one of 2 archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It 3 by accident in 1929. At that time, when farmers were digging up earth 4 bricks, they found some artifacts (手工艺品). In 1986, archaeologists found two 5 sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) accidentally. 6 date back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century to 11th century BC). They 7 in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Thousands of beautiful artifacts were discovered in the pits. Six more sacrificial pits were uncovered after November 2019. There are thousands of artifacts 8 date back more than 3,000 years, including gold masks, ivory, jade, silk and so on. Archaeologists believed 9 the new findings could help us to understand our history better. If you become 10 archaeologist, you will find a wonderful world under the ground. Are you interested in Archaeology? Try your best to study hard, and your dream will come true one day. 1．A．Without B．On C．With 2．A．important B．importantly C．the most important 3．A．find B．found C．was found 4．A．make B．made C．to make 5．A．large B．larger C．the largest 6．A．They B．Them C．Their 7．A．are B．were C．is 8．A．who B．that C．where 9．A．that B．why C．what 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考古学这一神奇学科，以三星堆遗址为例，讲述其发现过程、重要发现以及考古学家的看法等，鼓励读者若对考古学感兴趣就努力学习实现梦想。 【详解】1．句意：考古学是通往过去的一扇神奇的大门。仅凭几块材料，考古学家就能解开过去的秘密。 Without没有；On在……上面；With凭借。根据“archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past”可知，此处表示凭借几块材料就能解开过去秘密，用With表方式或工具。故选C。 2．句意：三星堆遗址是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。 important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；the most important最重要的，为important的最高级形式。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，此处用the most important。故选C。 3．句意：它于1929年被偶然发现。 find发现，动词原形；found过去式或过去分词；was found一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by accident”及“in 1929”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情且表被动，用一般过去时的被动语态was found。故选C。 4．句意：当时，农民们在挖土制砖时，发现了一些手工艺品。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式。农民挖土的目的是制砖，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 5．句意：1986年，考古学家偶然发现了两个大型祭祀坑。 large大的，形容词；larger更大的，为large的比较级形式；the largest最大的，为large的最高级形式。根据“two...sacrificial pits”可知，此处没有比较之意，用形容词原级large修饰名词。故选A。 6．句意：它们可以追溯到商朝（公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪）。 They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“date back to the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处缺主语，用主格They指代前面的“two sacrificial pits”。故选A。 7．句意：它们位于古蜀国。 are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数形式的过去式，用于一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据“in the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知，此处表示过去位于古蜀国，且主语“They”为复数，用be动词were。故选B。 8．句意：有数千件可以追溯到3000多年前的文物，包括金面具、象牙、玉器、丝绸等。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语。根据“There are thousands of artifacts...date back more than 3,000 years”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词artifacts为物，用that引导。故选B。 9．句意：考古学家认为，这些新发现可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的历史。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中表原因；what什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据“Archaeologists believed...the new findings could help us to understand our history better.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 10．句意：如果你成为一名考古学家，你将在地下发现一个奇妙的世界。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“If you become...archaeologist”可知，此处表示成为一名考古学家，archaeologist以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing this golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive (沉浸式的) “time-travel” adventure! You can walk through the busy streets of ancient Chang’an, meet mysterious (神秘的) travelers from the past, and discover mysteries hidden by time! Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm, Tuesday to Sunday, from June 18 to October 18, 2025 * Closed every Monday, except national holidays Price: Free Address: Fengxian Museum, Shanghai How to Join Get Your Guidebook:Pick up your time-travel guidebook at the Service Center. Get some information about ancient Chang’an, including its city layout (布局), food, festivals, and more! Choose Your Role Card:Pick a character card: performer, businessman, scholar (学者), officer, or soldier. Find out who you are and start your adventure on the second floor. Go on an NPC-guided Immersive Tour:Professional (专业的) actors will guide you through history with stories and amazing performances inside the exhibition hall.Tour Time: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 am, 2:00 pm; Saturday & Sunday: 9:30 am, 10:30 am, 2:00 pm, 3:00 pm 1．Visitors can have the “time-travel” adventure ________. A．in Shanghai Science Museum B．on any day except Monday in 2025 C．in the real streets of ancient Chang’an D．during the National Day holiday in 2025 2．What should visitors do first to join the event? A．Buy a ticket. B．Get a guidebook. C．Choose a role card. D．Go to the exhibition hall. 3．How many role-play cards are there for visitors to choose from? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．When can visitors take an NPC-guided tour on Saturday? A．At 9:00 am or 4:30 pm. B．At 10:30 am or 2:00 pm. C．At 2:30 pm or 3:00 pm. D．At 9:30 am or 4:30 pm. 5．What is the main purpose of the event? A．To train future actors for historical plays. B．To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C．To encourage visitors to buy historical things. D．To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍一场上海奉贤博物馆的沉浸式唐朝“穿越”活动，含时间、地点、参与方式及导览安排等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm, Tuesday to Sunday, from June 18 to October 18, 2025 * Closed every Monday, except national holidays”可知，2025年国庆假期可以参加这场“穿越”之旅，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“How to Join Get Your Guidebook: Pick up your time-travel guidebook at the Service Center.”可知，游客参加活动首先要领取一本指南手册，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Choose Your Role Card: Pick a character card: performer, businessman, scholar (学者), officer, or soldier.”可知，有五种角色卡片可供游客选择，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Saturday & Sunday: 9:30 am, 10:30 am, 2:00 pm, 3:00 pm”可知，游客周六可以在上午10:30或下午2:00参加NPC带领的沉浸式导览，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing this golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive (沉浸式的) ‘time-travel’ adventure!”可知，这场活动的主要目的是邀请游客体验唐朝生活，故选D。 3、 阅读与表达 With a recorded history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is known as “the museum of ancient Chinese culture”. It has built more than 200 museums where people can develop a deep understanding of its long history and rich culture. About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan. Here are two new ones. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan Covering area: 20,000m2 Opened to the public: on Dec. 20, 2023 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址). It has more than 300 m² of murals from the Northern Qi Dynasty. These murals show the highest level of painting at that time and describe the social customs and scenes of daily life during the dynasty.Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan Covering area: 12,535m2 Opened to the public: on Jan. 19, 2024 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City. It shows nearly 1,000 objects to people. It also shows some important archaeological discoveries, such as the second building base site of Jinyang ancient city and the tomb of Guo Xing in the Tang Dynasty. International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977. On this day, museums around the world hold different activities to help more people understand the function (功能) of museums. What you should note when visiting museums Rule 1: Don’t bring food or drinks. Eating and drinking are not allowed in museums. So, go to the museum after a meal or check whether the museum has a picnic area. Rule 2: Don’t talk loudly. Unless necessary, you should try to avoid talking. If you must say something, keep your voice down. Rule 3: Don’t touch anything. Remember, “Fingerprints are forever.” Avoid touching objects and works of art even if they don’t have a case (盒子) or they are hung in the open. The sweat (汗) or hand cream on your hands can damage the museum pieces. Rule 4: Avoid flash photography and video. Light can be harmful to most objects. If you’re taking a photo in a museum where photography is allowed, make sure your flash is off. By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy our time better inside museums. 1．How many museums are there in Taiyuan? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum special? _________________________________________________________________ 3．According to the two information sheets (表), what do the two museums have in common? _________________________________________________________________ 4．When was International Museum Day first celebrated? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Which of the two museums mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? And why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 2．Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 3．They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 4．On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 5．I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西太原两座新建博物馆的信息，还提及国际博物馆日及参观博物馆的规则。 1．根据“About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan.”和“As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City.”可知，太原大约有100座博物馆。故填About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 2．根据“The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址).”可知，太原北齐壁画博物馆的特别之处在于它是中国第一座展示墓葬遗址壁画艺术的博物馆。故填Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 3．根据“Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”和“Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”可知，这两座博物馆都位于太原，开放时间都是上午9点到下午5点，且周一闭馆。故填They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 4．根据“International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977.”可知，国际博物馆日首次设立于1977年，日期是5月18日。故填On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 一、阅读理解 A （2023年·湖北省荆门市中考英语真题） China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. The Forbidden City     It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3～4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a. m. ～5: 30 p. m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum     This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1. 5～2 hours Open hours: 9 a. m.～5 p. m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum     The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture. Visiting time: 2～3 hours Open hours: 10 a. m. ～5 p. m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 1．If you visit the Forbidden City in May, you should pay ________. A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan 2．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________. A．at 8: 00 a. m. B．at 10: 30 a. m. C．at 6: 00 p. m. D．at 9: 00 p. m. 3．If you’re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________. A．the Forbidden City B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．all above 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 60 yuan April to October”可知在5月份票价是60元，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9 a. m.～5 p. m.”可知上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture.”可知三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，故选C。 $ Unit 3 Past passing by 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 weight /weɪt/ n.(某物的)重量，分量 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv.大约 ton /tʌn/ n.英吨 mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n.神秘事物，谜 coast /kəʊst/ n.海岸，海滨 句型 1. The largest moai statue is about 22 metres tall! 最大的摩艾石像大约 22 米高！ 2. On average, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, as heavy as eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约 4 米高，重约 14 吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 3. It is said that they were made on the mountain. 据说它们是在山上雕刻而成的。 4. That's impossible! 那不可能！ ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________________ n.(某物的)重量，分量 2. ___________________adv.大约 3. ___________________n.英吨 4. _______________ n.神秘事物，谜 5. _______________ n.海岸，海滨 二、词组默写 1. ________________________ 平均 2. ________________________ 有身体 3. ________________________ 探索之旅 4. ________________________ 据说…… 5. ________________________ 当地人 6. ________________________ 一步一步地，逐步 7. ________________________ 用绳子拉…… 三、根据要求完成句子 1. The largest moai statue ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 最大的摩艾石像大约22米高！ 2. ________ ________, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, ________ ________ ________ eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约4米高，重约14吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 3. ________ ________ ________ they were made on the mountain.据说它们是在山上雕刻而成的。 4. ________ ________ ________! 那不可能！ 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The ________ (mystery) lights in the sky were finally explained by scientists. 2．I have ________ (ton) of work to do today.​​ 3．These ________ (coast) cities make strict rules against wildfire risks. 4．I don’t want to put on________(weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 5.He arrived ___________(大约)five o'clock. 二、七选五 AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore (修复) Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small problems that people can’t see, like tiny breaks in old pottery (陶器) or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use Al for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can“walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides. B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world. C．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe. D．It won’t replace museum workers. E．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers. F．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors. G．It can look at medical pictures and find problems early. 三、听力选择 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 1．Where does Lily come from? A．Russia. B．France. C．The USA． 2．What is Lily’s first class on Wednesday? A．Maths. B．English. C．History. 3．What time does Lily have lunch? A．At 11:00. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:00. 4．Why does Lily like history? A．Because her history teacher is kind. B．Because she enjoys stories from the past. C．Because she finds learning history is easy. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Lily’s school day. B．Lily’s family. C．Lily’s work. 6．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 7．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 8．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 9．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 10．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 听第一段长对话，回答下列小题。 11．How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 12．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13．What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Enjoy an exhibition. B．Have a history class. C．Finish a history project. 14．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At school. B．At the museum. C．At the library. 1、 完形填空 (2026·广东省汕头市期末) Archaeology (考古学) is a magical gateway to the past. 1 just a few pieces of material, archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past. The Sanxingdui Ruins site is home to one of 2 archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It 3 by accident in 1929. At that time, when farmers were digging up earth 4 bricks, they found some artifacts (手工艺品). In 1986, archaeologists found two 5 sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) accidentally. 6 date back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century to 11th century BC). They 7 in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Thousands of beautiful artifacts were discovered in the pits. Six more sacrificial pits were uncovered after November 2019. There are thousands of artifacts 8 date back more than 3,000 years, including gold masks, ivory, jade, silk and so on. Archaeologists believed 9 the new findings could help us to understand our history better. If you become 10 archaeologist, you will find a wonderful world under the ground. Are you interested in Archaeology? Try your best to study hard, and your dream will come true one day. 1．A．Without B．On C．With 2．A．important B．importantly C．the most important 3．A．find B．found C．was found 4．A．make B．made C．to make 5．A．large B．larger C．the largest 6．A．They B．Them C．Their 7．A．are B．were C．is 8．A．who B．that C．where 9．A．that B．why C．what 10．A．a B．an C．the 2、 阅读理解 Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing this golden age? Now’s your chance! Join us for an unforgettable immersive (沉浸式的) “time-travel” adventure! You can walk through the busy streets of ancient Chang’an, meet mysterious (神秘的) travelers from the past, and discover mysteries hidden by time! Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm, Tuesday to Sunday, from June 18 to October 18, 2025 * Closed every Monday, except national holidays Price: Free Address: Fengxian Museum, Shanghai How to Join Get Your Guidebook:Pick up your time-travel guidebook at the Service Center. Get some information about ancient Chang’an, including its city layout (布局), food, festivals, and more! Choose Your Role Card:Pick a character card: performer, businessman, scholar (学者), officer, or soldier. Find out who you are and start your adventure on the second floor. Go on an NPC-guided Immersive Tour:Professional (专业的) actors will guide you through history with stories and amazing performances inside the exhibition hall.Tour Time: Tuesday to Friday: 9:30 am, 2:00 pm; Saturday & Sunday: 9:30 am, 10:30 am, 2:00 pm, 3:00 pm 1．Visitors can have the “time-travel” adventure ________. A．in Shanghai Science Museum B．on any day except Monday in 2025 C．in the real streets of ancient Chang’an D．during the National Day holiday in 2025 2．What should visitors do first to join the event? A．Buy a ticket. B．Get a guidebook. C．Choose a role card. D．Go to the exhibition hall. 3．How many role-play cards are there for visitors to choose from? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．When can visitors take an NPC-guided tour on Saturday? A．At 9:00 am or 4:30 pm. B．At 10:30 am or 2:00 pm. C．At 2:30 pm or 3:00 pm. D．At 9:30 am or 4:30 pm. 5．What is the main purpose of the event? A．To train future actors for historical plays. B．To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C．To encourage visitors to buy historical things. D．To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. 3、 阅读与表达 With a recorded history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is known as “the museum of ancient Chinese culture”. It has built more than 200 museums where people can develop a deep understanding of its long history and rich culture. About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan. Here are two new ones. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan Covering area: 20,000m2 Opened to the public: on Dec. 20, 2023 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址). It has more than 300 m² of murals from the Northern Qi Dynasty. These murals show the highest level of painting at that time and describe the social customs and scenes of daily life during the dynasty.Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan Covering area: 12,535m2 Opened to the public: on Jan. 19, 2024 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City. It shows nearly 1,000 objects to people. It also shows some important archaeological discoveries, such as the second building base site of Jinyang ancient city and the tomb of Guo Xing in the Tang Dynasty. International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977. On this day, museums around the world hold different activities to help more people understand the function (功能) of museums. What you should note when visiting museums Rule 1: Don’t bring food or drinks. Eating and drinking are not allowed in museums. So, go to the museum after a meal or check whether the museum has a picnic area. Rule 2: Don’t talk loudly. Unless necessary, you should try to avoid talking. If you must say something, keep your voice down. Rule 3: Don’t touch anything. Remember, “Fingerprints are forever.” Avoid touching objects and works of art even if they don’t have a case (盒子) or they are hung in the open. The sweat (汗) or hand cream on your hands can damage the museum pieces. Rule 4: Avoid flash photography and video. Light can be harmful to most objects. If you’re taking a photo in a museum where photography is allowed, make sure your flash is off. By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy our time better inside museums. 1．How many museums are there in Taiyuan? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum special? _________________________________________________________________ 3．According to the two information sheets (表), what do the two museums have in common? _________________________________________________________________ 4．When was International Museum Day first celebrated? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Which of the two museums mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? And why? _________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A （2023年·湖北省荆门市中考英语真题） China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. The Forbidden City     It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3～4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a. m. ～5: 30 p. m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October；40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum     This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1. 5～2 hours Open hours: 9 a. m.～5 p. m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum     The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique（独特的） culture. Visiting time: 2～3 hours Open hours: 10 a. m. ～5 p. m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 1．If you visit the Forbidden City in May, you should pay ________. A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan 2．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________. A．at 8: 00 a. m. B．at 10: 30 a. m. C．at 6: 00 p. m. D．at 9: 00 p. m. 3．If you’re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________. A．the Forbidden City B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．all above $ Unit 3 Past passing by 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. weight 2. around 3. ton 4. mystery 5. coast 2、 词组默写 1. on average 2. have got bodies 3. a trip of discovery 4. It is said that… 5. local people 6. step by step 7. pull…with ropes 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. is about 22 metres tall 2. On average; as heavy as 3. It is said that 4. That's impossible 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．mysterious 2．tons 3．coastal 4．weight 5. around 二、七选五 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 三、听力选择 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 一、完形填空 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 3、 阅读与表达 1．About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 2．Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 3．They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 4．On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 5．I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 1、 阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $