Unit 3 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

Unit 3 Past passing by 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. cartoon 2. silk 3. matchbox 2、 词组默写 1. lie in 2. be housed at 3. treasures from the Han Dynasty 4. very fine silk 5. tour guide services 6. have a better understanding of 7. an archaeological discovery 8. the remains of 9. put in effort 10. provide a missing piece of history 11. draw attention from all over the world 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. such special treasures 2. so thin and light 3. so that 4 . so that 5. such; that 6. so; that 7. so that 一、七选五 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 1．Unlike 2．examples 3．weighs 4．became 5．easily 6．But 7．When 8．inexpensive 9．to work 10．to make 一、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 二、阅读理解 A: 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D B:1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 3、 阅读与表达 1．They visit museums and restore cultural relics. 2．Heritage work. 3．Because it seems that she brings the relic back to life. 4．To show more and more people, especially young people, are getting into heritage work. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can discover the past and bring ancient treasures back to life. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 1、 阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 二、短文填空 1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Past passing by 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.卡通(片)，动画片 silk /sɪlk/ n.丝绸 matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n.火柴盒 句型 1. It is such an amazing new discovery that it draws attention from all over the world. 这是一项如此惊人的新发现，以至于吸引了全世界的目光。 2. Experts are making a cartoon about history so that children can learn from the past. 专家正在制作一部关于历史的动画片，以便孩子们能从过去汲取经验。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ________________________ n.卡通(片)，动画片 2. ________________________ n.丝绸 3. ________________________ n.火柴盒 二、词组默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 位于 2. ________________________ 收藏于；安置在 3. ________________________ 汉代珍宝 4. ________________________ 上等/精细的丝绸 5. ________________________ 导游服务 6. ________________________ 更好地理解…… 7. ________________________ 一项考古发现 8. ________________________ ……的遗迹 9. ________________________ 付出努力 10. ________________________ 填补历史缺失的一环 11. ________________________ 吸引全世界的关注 三、根据要求完成句子 1. There are ___ ___ ___ ___ that they will surely amaze you. 有如此特别的珍宝，它们一定会让你惊叹。 2. The dress is ___ ___ ___ that it can fit in a matchbox. 这件衣服如此轻薄，以至于可以装进一个火柴盒。 3. There are tour guide services ___ ___ you can have a better understanding of life and culture in those times. 这里提供导游服务，以便你能更好地了解那个时代的生活与文化。 4. It shows treasures from the Han Dynasty ______ ______ visitors can learn about life over 2,000 years ago. 它展出汉代珍宝，以便游客了解两千多年前人们的生活。 5. There are ______ very special treasures ______ they will surely amaze you. 这里有如此特别的珍宝，它们一定会让你惊叹不已。 6. The dress is ______ thin and light ______ it can fit in a matchbox. 这件衣服如此轻薄，以至于可以装进一个火柴盒里。 7. There are tour guide services ______ ______ you can have a better understanding of life and culture in those times.这里提供导游服务，以便你能更好地了解那个年代的生活与文化。 1、 阅读还原 （2026·福建漳州模拟） As the hot days of summer come, modern people’s clothes become light and thin. How did ancient Chinese people beat the summer heat? Unlike the clothes often seen in TV programs, ancient Chinese people wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. 1 . The thinnest silk gown—Sha Gown (纱衣) A sha gown was discovered at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. 2 . The gown, “thin as a cicada wing (蝉翼)” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. It can be folded into a matchbox. 3 —Luo Robe (罗衣) Luo has a more open weave(织法) than sha, making it lighter and more breathable and thus well-suited to the climate of southern China. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for the clothing of the rich and important people. Plant-based summer wear—Ge Clothes Silk fabrics (布料) such as sha and luo were too expensive for common people. However, people discovered a way to use plants for clothing production. 4 . Once June arrived, people would typically change to ge clothing. Common and breathable cloth— Ma Clothes 5 . Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been grown in most parts of China, making the cloth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy to dye, making it a commonly used fabric for summer clothing. Although the living conditions of ancient times could not be compared to those of modern times, the Chinese people actively came up with ways to make their lives in summer more comfortable and convenient. A．Light and open-weave silk B．It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing C．It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world D．Now let's look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China E．The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost 二、阅读理解 （2025·八年级上·湖南长沙期末） Lady Xin Zhui, a noblewoman (贵妇人) from central China who lived about 2,200 years ago, has been digitally (数字式地) recreated to show what she might have looked like at age 35. The Hunan Museum in Changsha shared a 3D picture of her on May 17. She is one of the most famous mummies (木乃伊) in the world. The digital picture shows her with light makeup and a kind smile. The museum also showed a picture of her face at age 50, when she passed away. The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago, along with historical records and research from her tomb (坟墓). The museum’s director, Duan Xiaoming, explained that her body was very well-kept with even fingerprints. However, her face had become too broken to paint what she looked like before her death. In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result, said Yu Yanjiao, director of the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Research Center. In October 2023, the museum started a new digital project. A model of her face was created, and then a tech company used this to make a 3D picture of her at age 50. Artificial intelligence (AI) was later used to create a figure of her at age 35. And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body. The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year. 1．What main method was used to recreate Xin Zhui 50 years ago? A．AI. B．X-ray. C．A wax figure. 2．Why was the museum unable to correctly create Lady Xin Zhui’s face in 2002? A．It didn’t have enough historical records. B．Lady Xin Zhui’s face was fully broken to recreate. C．The technology at that time was not good enough. 3．What discovery did the museum make about Lady Xin Zhui’s health? A．She had no signs of illness. B．She suffered from heart disease. C．She had a broken body from the beginning. 4．What future plan does the museum have for the digital recreation of Lady Xin Zhui? A．To improve the wax figure. B．To make her talk to visitors in several languages. C．To make her figure available in a museum tour. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is not new as one might think. 1 the elaborate (复杂的) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some 2 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China. The most famous piece is a sha gown, a piece of clothing made of “sha”. It was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, 3 (weigh) only 49 grams and can be folded into a matchbox. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, luo robes 4 (become) popular among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes were just right for the hot and wet southern areas of China. Compared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织物). The air can pass through the holes more 5 (easy), making luo more lightweight and breathable. 6 both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibres (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. 7 the lunar month of June arrived, people would change their clothes to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came out, making summer clothing 8 (expensive) and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was convenient for people 9 (work) outdoors for a long time. Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively looked for ways 10 (make) their summers more comfortable and convenient. 一、完形填空 Mystery in the Soil History is full of secrets waiting to be found. In Sichuan Province, the Sanxingdui Ruins have once again caught the world’s attention. Recently, archaeologists discovered six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). This discovery is considered one of the greatest finds in the 21st century. Before this, people knew little about the ancient Shu Kingdom 1 there were no written records left by them. Among the unearthed treasures, a golden mask caught everyone’s eye. It is 2 delicate (脆弱的) that experts had to be extremely careful when cleaning it. The mask 3 from the soil just a few months ago. Although only half of it remains, it still shines brightly. People wonder 4 the mask was used for. Some say it was for a king, while others believe it belonged to a god. Besides the gold, huge bronze trees and ivory were also found. These items seem 5 a story of a rich and powerful civilization. The new findings have surprised us. They show that the Chinese civilization is diverse and colourful. How mysterious the ancient Shu people were! We still don’t know 6 they came from or where they went. Archaeologists are working hard 7 the puzzle. They use modern technology to protect these relics. Every piece of pottery is a key 8 opens the door to the past. By studying them, we can understand our history better. 9 is important for us to protect our cultural heritage. Let’s look forward to 10 more secrets from the earth. 1．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 2．A．too B．such C．so D．very 3．A．removed B．was removed C．removes D．is removed 4．A．that B．if C．what D．which 5．A．to tell B．told C．telling D．tell 6．A．how B．what C．where D．why 7．A．to solve B．to solved C．solving D．solve 8．A．who B．that C．whose D．where 9．A．You B．We C．It D．They 10．A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 2、 阅读理解 A In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. 2 Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. 4 The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. 5 These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A．Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B．Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C．It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D．The question is why history must be kept alive. E．More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F．Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. B （2026·河南平顶山·二模） You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving (现存的) map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the center, the River Euphrates, and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian (埃及的) scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire (帝国), maps made in Europe became more about story-telling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the center on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (精确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how to use a map correctly. B．To describe different types of maps. C．To introduce the importance of maps. D．To tell a story about getting lost. 2．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of map development? a. Maps made in European monasteries focused on storytelling. b. Ptolemy created a system using latitude and longitude. c. The earliest surviving world map was made in Babylon. d. Accurate maps became important because of changes of the world. e. Modern GPS technology sometimes leads people to make mistakes. A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-c-a-e-d C．a-c-b-d-e D．c-a-b-e-d 3．What might be the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A．Latitude and longitude were first used. B．People depended on GPS to travel. C．More places were correctly marked on maps. D．Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B．Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C．Modern maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D．People shouldn’t blindly follow GPS while they are traveling. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Finding Your Way Without Help B．Mapping the World C．Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D．Different Drawings of Areas 三、阅读与表达 In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物). These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time. Xie Li is a relic restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years in the field. And she has seen (已经目睹) the change in the field over the past years with her own eyes. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, many are choosing this job.” Xie really loves her work. “Every time I finish restoring a piece of relic, I feel a great sense of satisfaction (满足),” she said. “It seems that I bring it back to life.” Not long ago, Xie took part in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. She won second prize for restoring a bronze mask (青铜面具). The competition brought together relic restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old. China is home to hundreds and thousands of cultural relics, and a large number of them need restoring. As a result, there is still a great need for relic restorers. 1．What do young people in China do to discover the past? ———————————————————————————————————————————— 2．What do the underlined words “this job” in the second paragraph refer to? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 3．Why does Xie Li feel satisfied when she finishes restoring a relic? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 4．Why does the writer mention (提及) the competition? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 5．Do you want to be a restorer? Why? (about 20 words) —————————————————————————————————————————————— 一、阅读理解 （2024年·山东省聊城市中考英语真题） On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 1．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 3．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 二、短文填空 （2026年·四川省泸州市中考英语试题） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. $Unit 3 Past passing by 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.卡通(片)，动画片 silk /sɪlk/ n.丝绸 matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n.火柴盒 句型 1. It is such an amazing new discovery that it draws attention from all over the world. 这是一项如此惊人的新发现，以至于吸引了全世界的目光。 2. Experts are making a cartoon about history so that children can learn from the past. 专家正在制作一部关于历史的动画片，以便孩子们能从过去汲取经验。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ________________________ n.卡通(片)，动画片 2. ________________________ n.丝绸 3. ________________________ n.火柴盒 【答案】1. cartoon 2. silk 3. matchbox 二、词组默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 位于 2. ________________________ 收藏于；安置在 3. ________________________ 汉代珍宝 4. ________________________ 上等/精细的丝绸 5. ________________________ 导游服务 6. ________________________ 更好地理解…… 7. ________________________ 一项考古发现 8. ________________________ ……的遗迹 9. ________________________ 付出努力 10. ________________________ 填补历史缺失的一环 11. ________________________ 吸引全世界的关注 【答案】1. lie in 2. be housed at 3. treasures from the Han Dynasty 4. very fine silk 5. tour guide services 6. have a better understanding of 7. an archaeological discovery 8. the remains of 9. put in effort 10. provide a missing piece of history 11. draw attention from all over the world 三、根据要求完成句子 1. There are ___ ___ ___ ___ that they will surely amaze you. 有如此特别的珍宝，它们一定会让你惊叹。 2. The dress is ___ ___ ___ that it can fit in a matchbox. 这件衣服如此轻薄，以至于可以装进一个火柴盒。 3. There are tour guide services ___ ___ you can have a better understanding of life and culture in those times. 这里提供导游服务，以便你能更好地了解那个时代的生活与文化。 4. It shows treasures from the Han Dynasty ______ ______ visitors can learn about life over 2,000 years ago. 它展出汉代珍宝，以便游客了解两千多年前人们的生活。 5. There are ______ very special treasures ______ they will surely amaze you. 这里有如此特别的珍宝，它们一定会让你惊叹不已。 6. The dress is ______ thin and light ______ it can fit in a matchbox. 这件衣服如此轻薄，以至于可以装进一个火柴盒里。 7. There are tour guide services ______ ______ you can have a better understanding of life and culture in those times.这里提供导游服务，以便你能更好地了解那个年代的生活与文化。 【答案】1. such special treasures 2. so thin and light 3. so that 4 . so that 5. such; that 6. so; that 7. so that 1、 阅读还原 （2026·福建漳州模拟） As the hot days of summer come, modern people’s clothes become light and thin. How did ancient Chinese people beat the summer heat? Unlike the clothes often seen in TV programs, ancient Chinese people wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. 1 . The thinnest silk gown—Sha Gown (纱衣) A sha gown was discovered at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. 2 . The gown, “thin as a cicada wing (蝉翼)” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. It can be folded into a matchbox. 3 —Luo Robe (罗衣) Luo has a more open weave(织法) than sha, making it lighter and more breathable and thus well-suited to the climate of southern China. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for the clothing of the rich and important people. Plant-based summer wear—Ge Clothes Silk fabrics (布料) such as sha and luo were too expensive for common people. However, people discovered a way to use plants for clothing production. 4 . Once June arrived, people would typically change to ge clothing. Common and breathable cloth— Ma Clothes 5 . Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been grown in most parts of China, making the cloth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy to dye, making it a commonly used fabric for summer clothing. Although the living conditions of ancient times could not be compared to those of modern times, the Chinese people actively came up with ways to make their lives in summer more comfortable and convenient. A．Light and open-weave silk B．It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing C．It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world D．Now let's look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China E．The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人们为了应对夏季炎热所穿着的几种典型服装，包括纱衣、罗衣、葛衣和麻衣，展示了古人的智慧。 【详解】1．第一段指出“中国古代人穿的衣服比现代人想象的更轻薄。”以及下文开始分段介绍具体的服装种类，D项“Now let’s look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China.”作为一个过渡句来引出下文的具体例子。 2．第二段指出“1972 年在湖南长沙马王堆发现了一件纱衣。”以及后文对其“薄如蝉翼”、“轻如烟”的描述，C项“It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world.”是对这件出土文物地位的评价，强调其薄和历史价值。 3．第三段指出“罗比纱有更开放的织法，使其更轻更透气”，A项“Light and open-weave silk”作为小标题或引导语，概括了罗衣轻薄且织法开放的特点。 4．第四段提到“纱和罗等丝绸面料对普通人来说太贵了。然而，人们发现了一种利用植物生产服装的方法。”，B项“It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing.”使用植物布料解决了丝绸昂贵的问题，大大降低了成本，符合题意。 5．根据第五段标题“常见且透气的布料——麻衣”及后文“自汉代以来，麻已种植于中国大部分地区”，E项“The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost.”引入由植物“麻”制成的面料这一话题，符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解 （2025·八年级上·湖南长沙期末） Lady Xin Zhui, a noblewoman (贵妇人) from central China who lived about 2,200 years ago, has been digitally (数字式地) recreated to show what she might have looked like at age 35. The Hunan Museum in Changsha shared a 3D picture of her on May 17. She is one of the most famous mummies (木乃伊) in the world. The digital picture shows her with light makeup and a kind smile. The museum also showed a picture of her face at age 50, when she passed away. The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago, along with historical records and research from her tomb (坟墓). The museum’s director, Duan Xiaoming, explained that her body was very well-kept with even fingerprints. However, her face had become too broken to paint what she looked like before her death. In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result, said Yu Yanjiao, director of the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Research Center. In October 2023, the museum started a new digital project. A model of her face was created, and then a tech company used this to make a 3D picture of her at age 50. Artificial intelligence (AI) was later used to create a figure of her at age 35. And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body. The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year. 1．What main method was used to recreate Xin Zhui 50 years ago? A．AI. B．X-ray. C．A wax figure. 2．Why was the museum unable to correctly create Lady Xin Zhui’s face in 2002? A．It didn’t have enough historical records. B．Lady Xin Zhui’s face was fully broken to recreate. C．The technology at that time was not good enough. 3．What discovery did the museum make about Lady Xin Zhui’s health? A．She had no signs of illness. B．She suffered from heart disease. C．She had a broken body from the beginning. 4．What future plan does the museum have for the digital recreation of Lady Xin Zhui? A．To improve the wax figure. B．To make her talk to visitors in several languages. C．To make her figure available in a museum tour. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国中部地区一位生活在约2200年前的贵族女性——辛追夫人的数字式重现过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago,”可知，50年前对辛追的重塑主要使用了X射线技术。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result,”可知，在2002年，博物馆尝试使用蜡像进行面部重建时，由于当时技术不够先进，导致结果不够准确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body.”可知，在对辛追身体的研究中，博物馆发现她患有心脏病的迹象。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year.”可知，博物馆计划在未来使用人工智能技术使辛追能够用多种语言与参观者交流。故选B。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is not new as one might think. 1 the elaborate (复杂的) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some 2 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China. The most famous piece is a sha gown, a piece of clothing made of “sha”. It was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, 3 (weigh) only 49 grams and can be folded into a matchbox. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, luo robes 4 (become) popular among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes were just right for the hot and wet southern areas of China. Compared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织物). The air can pass through the holes more 5 (easy), making luo more lightweight and breathable. 6 both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibres (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. 7 the lunar month of June arrived, people would change their clothes to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came out, making summer clothing 8 (expensive) and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was convenient for people 9 (work) outdoors for a long time. Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively looked for ways 10 (make) their summers more comfortable and convenient. 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．examples 3．weighs 4．became 5．easily 6．But 7．When 8．inexpensive 9．to work 10．to make 【导语】本文介绍了中国古人的四种避暑衣物：素纱单衣、罗袍、葛衣和麻衣，展示了古人利用不同面料应对酷暑的智慧。 【详解】1．句意：不像电视剧里展示的华丽服装，中国古人穿的衣服比现代人想象的更轻薄。根据上下文，前文说现代人喜欢轻薄衣物，后文说古人穿得更轻薄，两者形成对比。Unlike“不像”引出对比对象“电视剧里华丽的服装”，与下文古人的轻薄衣物形成对照，符合语境。 2．句意：让我们找出一些中国古代夏装的例子。example是可数名词，some用名词复数形式，故填examples。 3．句意：这件素纱单衣“薄如蝉翼、轻若烟雾”，仅重49克，可以折叠放进一个火柴盒里。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是“The sha gown”（第三人称单数），动词使用第三人称单数形式weighs。 4．句意：从汉代到唐宋时期，罗袍在贵族中流行起来，只有朝廷官员才被允许穿这种非常薄的料子做的衣服。“From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties”是过去的时间范围，描述历史上发生的事情用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 5．句意：空气可以更容易地穿过这些孔洞，使罗袍更加轻便透气。空格处修饰动词短语“pass through”（穿过），需要用副词。easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily“容易地”，与more构成比较级。 6．句意：但是纱和罗对普通人来说都买不起。前文一直在正面描述纱和罗的优点（轻薄、透气、贵族喜爱），本句转折说普通人买不起，But意为“但是”，表示转折。 7．句意：当农历六月到来时，人们就会换上葛衣。根据“the lunar month of June arrived”可知，此处表示“当农历六月到来时”，用When引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：后来，用“麻”这种植物制成的布料出现了，使夏装变得便宜且常用。根据上下文，麻布料出现后降低了夏装成本，让普通人也穿得起。expensive“昂贵的”，在其前面加否定前缀in-，构成反义词inexpensive，意为“不贵的、便宜的”，与后文commonly used（常用的）并列作宾语补足语，说明麻布料出现后夏装变得“便宜又常用”。 9．句意：它方便人们长时间在户外劳作。本题考查固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to work。 10．句意：虽然古代的生活无法与现代相比，但中国人民积极寻求让他们的夏天变得更加舒适便捷的方法。ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰ways，故填to make。 一、完形填空 Mystery in the Soil History is full of secrets waiting to be found. In Sichuan Province, the Sanxingdui Ruins have once again caught the world’s attention. Recently, archaeologists discovered six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). This discovery is considered one of the greatest finds in the 21st century. Before this, people knew little about the ancient Shu Kingdom 1 there were no written records left by them. Among the unearthed treasures, a golden mask caught everyone’s eye. It is 2 delicate (脆弱的) that experts had to be extremely careful when cleaning it. The mask 3 from the soil just a few months ago. Although only half of it remains, it still shines brightly. People wonder 4 the mask was used for. Some say it was for a king, while others believe it belonged to a god. Besides the gold, huge bronze trees and ivory were also found. These items seem 5 a story of a rich and powerful civilization. The new findings have surprised us. They show that the Chinese civilization is diverse and colourful. How mysterious the ancient Shu people were! We still don’t know 6 they came from or where they went. Archaeologists are working hard 7 the puzzle. They use modern technology to protect these relics. Every piece of pottery is a key 8 opens the door to the past. By studying them, we can understand our history better. 9 is important for us to protect our cultural heritage. Let’s look forward to 10 more secrets from the earth. 1．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 2．A．too B．such C．so D．very 3．A．removed B．was removed C．removes D．is removed 4．A．that B．if C．what D．which 5．A．to tell B．told C．telling D．tell 6．A．how B．what C．where D．why 7．A．to solve B．to solved C．solving D．solve 8．A．who B．that C．whose D．where 9．A．You B．We C．It D．They 10．A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现，包括金面具等文物，强调了古蜀文明的神秘性及保护文化遗产的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：在此之前，人们对古蜀国知之甚少，因为他们没有留下文字记录。 前后句存在因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；until“直到”均不符合。 2．句意：它是如此脆弱，以至于专家清理时必须极其小心。 此处表示“so…that…”句型，delicate“脆弱的”，是形容词，填so“如此”。too“太”；such“如此”，修饰名词；very“非常”，均不符合。 3．句意：这个面具几个月前刚从土壤中被移除。 “ago”表示句子时态是一般过去时，面具是动作承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was removed。 4．句意：人们想知道这个面具是用来做什么的。 宾语从句中“be used for”缺少宾语，表达“用来做什么”，用连接代词what。 5．句意：这些物品似乎讲述了一个富有强大文明的故事。 seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”，后面接不定式结构，所以选to tell。 6．句意：我们仍然不知道他们来自哪里或去了哪里。 后文并列的“where they went”表示“他们去往何方”，对应这里是“我们仍然不知道他们来自哪里、又去往何方”，用where和后文呼应。 7．句意：考古学家正在努力解开这个谜团。 work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，要用带to的不定式表目的。 8．句意：每一块陶片都是打开过去之门的关键。 定语从句先行词是“key”，是物品，关系词在从句中作主语，用that；who指代人，whose表所属，where作地点状语，都不符合。 9．句意：保护我们的文化遗产对我们来说很重要。 此处是“It is + adj + for sb + to do”句型，It作形式主语，应填It。You“你”；We“我们”；They“他们”，均不符合。 10．句意：让我们期待听到来自地球的更多秘密。 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定词组，to是介词，此处填动名词形式hearing。 2、 阅读理解 A In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. 2 Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. 4 The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. 5 These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A．Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B．Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C．It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D．The question is why history must be kept alive. E．More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F．Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. 【答案1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍故宫博物院开放百年的发展、馆藏文物、建筑特色与历史意义，抒发历史传承的价值。 【详解】1．前文：故宫不再是帝王专属禁地；后文：任何人都能穿行大殿。B选项“Instead, it became the Palace Museum.”承接前文“不再是皇宫”，引出如今对外开放的状态，逻辑衔接顺畅。 2．前文：故宫拥有全球顶尖丰富文物藏品；后文列举青铜器、玉雕等各类古文物。E选项“More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there.”，用文物总量衔接前后文的馆藏话题 3．后文：They指代空格内容，讲物品向游客讲述古人生活、创造与信仰。A选项“Each object is like a quiet storyteller.”，object对应后文they，完美呼应“讲述古人故事”。 4．后文：介绍故宫是世界最大木质宫殿群，红墙金门等建筑设计。F选项“Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder.”，从文物过渡到建筑主体，开启本段建筑描写。 5．前文：抛出一个问题；后文：每件文物跨越时间传递信息。D选项“The question is why history must be kept alive.”，承接上文“question”，引出后文文物承载历史的解答。 B （2026·河南平顶山·二模） You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving (现存的) map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the center, the River Euphrates, and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian (埃及的) scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire (帝国), maps made in Europe became more about story-telling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the center on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (精确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how to use a map correctly. B．To describe different types of maps. C．To introduce the importance of maps. D．To tell a story about getting lost. 2．According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of map development? a. Maps made in European monasteries focused on storytelling. b. Ptolemy created a system using latitude and longitude. c. The earliest surviving world map was made in Babylon. d. Accurate maps became important because of changes of the world. e. Modern GPS technology sometimes leads people to make mistakes. A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-c-a-e-d C．a-c-b-d-e D．c-a-b-e-d 3．What might be the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A．Latitude and longitude were first used. B．People depended on GPS to travel. C．More places were correctly marked on maps. D．Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B．Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C．Modern maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D．People shouldn’t blindly follow GPS while they are traveling. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Finding Your Way Without Help B．Mapping the World C．Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D．Different Drawings of Areas 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了地图的发展历史，从古代巴比伦的泥板地图到现代技术下的GPS导航，并探讨了地图在不同时期的功能演变以及现代人对技术依赖可能带来的问题。 【详解】1．第一段先引出地图，最后点明“Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live.”，核心是介绍地图的重要性。 2．按文章时间顺序梳理： 最早是c（现存最早世界地图出自巴比伦，第二段）→b（托勒密创造经纬度定位系统，第三段）→a（罗马帝国灭亡后，欧洲修道院的地图侧重讲故事，第四段）→d（15到17世纪，世界变化催生了精确地图，第五段）→e（现代GPS有时会引导人们犯错，第六段），所以顺序为c-b-a-d-e。 3．根据第五段内容可知，航海和帝国扩张让精确地图出现，也就是更多地点被正确地标注在了地图上。 4．最后一段点明人们盲目信任GPS技术，已经出现很多跟着GPS走错路的案例，因此本段核心在于提醒人们不要盲目跟随GPS。 5．全文按照时间顺序，介绍了从5000年前到现代，地图绘制技术的发展历程，核心是“绘制世界地图”，因此B选项“Mapping the World”最适合作为文章标题。 三、阅读与表达 In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物). These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time. Xie Li is a relic restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years in the field. And she has seen (已经目睹) the change in the field over the past years with her own eyes. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, many are choosing this job.” Xie really loves her work. “Every time I finish restoring a piece of relic, I feel a great sense of satisfaction (满足),” she said. “It seems that I bring it back to life.” Not long ago, Xie took part in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. She won second prize for restoring a bronze mask (青铜面具). The competition brought together relic restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old. China is home to hundreds and thousands of cultural relics, and a large number of them need restoring. As a result, there is still a great need for relic restorers. 1．What do young people in China do to discover the past? ———————————————————————————————————————————— 2．What do the underlined words “this job” in the second paragraph refer to? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 3．Why does Xie Li feel satisfied when she finishes restoring a relic? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 4．Why does the writer mention (提及) the competition? —————————————————————————————————————————————— 5．Do you want to be a restorer? Why? (about 20 words) —————————————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．They visit museums and restore cultural relics. 2．Heritage work. 3．Because it seems that she brings the relic back to life. 4．To show more and more people, especially young people, are getting into heritage work. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can discover the past and bring ancient treasures back to life. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人通过修复文物来探索过去，介绍了文物修复师谢丽的工作经历、感受以及行业对年轻人的需求。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段中的“In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物).”可知，年轻人通过参观博物馆和修复文物发现过去。 2．根据文章第二段中的“When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,”可知，this job指代前文提到的heritage work。 3．根据文章第三段中的“It seems that I bring it back to life.”可知，她感到满足是因为觉得让文物复活了。 4．根据文章第四段中的“Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old.”及前文内容可知，作者提到比赛是为了展示越来越多的年轻人也在从事这份工作。 5．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。可结合第一段中的“These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time.”和第三段中谢丽说的内容回答。 一、阅读理解 （2024年·山东省聊城市中考英语真题） On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 1．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 3．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 二、短文填空 （2026年·四川省泸州市中考英语试题） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。 【详解】1．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。 2．句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。 4．句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。 5．句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。 6．句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 7．句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。 8．句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。 9．句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 10．句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 $