Units 1-2月考复习之小题狂练・词汇短语通关 120 题- 2026-2027 学年人教版九年级上册英语

答案解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1.答案：flat。解析：flat名词，意为“公寓”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 2.答案：soil。解析：soil不可数名词，意为“土壤”；rich soil肥沃的土壤。 3.答案：corn。解析：corn不可数名词，意为“玉米，谷物”，作grow的宾语。 4.答案：dirt。解析：dirt不可数名词，意为“泥土，尘土”；clean off the dirt洗去尘土。 5.答案：housing。解析：housing不可数名词，意为“住房，住宅”，表住房总称。 6.答案：ease。解析：ease名词，固定搭配with ease意为“轻易地，毫不费力地”。 7.答案：sandy。解析：sandy形容词，意为“含沙的，铺满沙子的”；be动词后作表语。 8.答案：Olympics。解析：the Olympics专有名词，意为“奥林匹克运动会”，必须搭配定冠词the。 9.答案：junior。解析：junior形容词，junior school为固定搭配，意为“初级学校”。 10.答案：radio。解析：radio名词，on the radio固定短语，意为“通过收音机”。 11.答案：calendar。解析：calendar可数名词，意为“日历”；this后接可数名词单数。 12.答案：hole。解析：hole可数名词，意为“洞，孔”；there be句型中a small后接名词单数。 13.答案：wounded。解析：wounded形容词，专指战争、战斗中负伤；be wounded表示“受伤”。 14.答案：daughter。解析：daughter可数名词单数，意为“女儿”；形容词性物主代词her修饰该名词。 15.答案：herself。解析：herself反身代词；固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”。 16.答案：airport。解析：airport地点名词，意为“机场”；at the airport意为“在机场”。 17.答案：western。解析：western形容词，意为“西部的”，用来修饰名词part。 18.答案：pioneer。解析：pioneer可数名词单数，意为“先驱，先锋”；a great后接名词单数。 19.答案：collection。解析：collection名词，意为“收藏品，收集物”；stamp collection意为“邮票藏品”。 20.答案：hunger。解析：hunger不可数名词；suffer from hunger意为“饱受饥饿”。 21.答案：period。解析：period可数名词单数，意为“时期”；during this period意为“在这一时期”。 22.答案：bank。解析：bank名词，意为“银行”；in the bank意为“在银行”。 23.答案：chemistry。解析：chemistry学科名词，意为“化学”；学科名词使用时零冠词。 24.答案：forever。解析：forever副词，意为“永远”，修饰动词change。 25.答案：whole。解析：whole形容词，the whole family固定搭配，意为“全家人”。 26.答案：scientific。解析：scientific形容词，意为“科学（上）的”，修饰名词ways。 27.答案：thinker。解析：thinker可数名词单数，意为“思想家”。 28.答案：exploration。解析：exploration不可数名词，space exploration意为“太空探索”，在句中作主语。 29.答案：universe。解析：universe名词，the universe固定表达，意为“宇宙”。 30.答案：spread。解析：spread动词，过去式仍为spread；描述过去发生的火灾，使用一般过去式。 31.答案：convenient。解析：convenient形容词；固定句型It is +adj. to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。 32.答案：lead。解析：lead动词，意为“带领”；will为情态助动词，后面接动词原形。 33.答案：balance。解析：balance名词；keep a good balance between A and B意为“在A与B之间保持良好平衡”。 34.答案：product。解析：product可数名词单数，意为“产品”；this修饰可数名词单数。 35.答案：greatly。解析：greatly副词，修饰动词affected，意为“大大地，非常”。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1.答案：leader。解析：lead动词“带领”；此处表示人“领导者”，变形为名词leader；the后接名词单数。 2.答案：villagers。解析：village意为“村庄”；villager意为“村民”；定语从句谓语live为原形，因此主语使用复数villagers。 3.答案：centuries。解析：century可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，century变复数为centuries。 4.答案：bravely。解析：brave形容词；修饰动词act需要使用副词bravely。 5.答案：British。解析：Britain名词“英国”；形容词British意为“英国的”，修饰名词students。 6.答案：balanced。解析：balance名词/动词；balanced形容词意为“均衡的”，修饰eating habits。 7.答案：sandy。解析：sand名词“沙子”；sandy形容词意为“含沙的”，修饰ground。 8.答案：dirty。解析：dirt名词“尘土”；dirty形容词意为“脏的”，修饰sports clothes。 9.答案：greatly。解析：great形容词；副词greatly修饰被动结构was moved。 10.答案：widely。解析：wide形容词；widely副词，be widely used意为“被广泛使用”。 11.答案：manager。解析：manage动词“管理”；manager名词意为“经理”；the后接名词单数。 12.答案：hunger。解析：hungry形容词“饥饿的”；介词of后面接名词hunger。 13.答案：kindness。解析：kind形容词“善良的”；形容词性物主代词her后接名词kindness。 14.答案：flight。解析：flight名词“航班”；the后接名词单数。 15.答案：inventor。解析：invent动词“发明”；inventor指人“发明家”，在句中作主语。 16.答案：attractions。解析：attract动词“吸引”；attraction名词意为“景点”；many后接复数attractions。 17.答案：collection。解析：collect动词“收集”；collection名词意为“收藏品”；the后接名词。 18.答案：conclusion。解析：conclude动词“推断”；conclusion名词意为“结论”；reach the conclusion意为“得出结论”。 19.答案：thinker。解析：think动词“思考”；thinker名词意为“思想家”，在句中作主语。 20.答案：discovery。解析：discover动词“发现”；discovery名词意为“发现”；the discovery of意为“……的发现”。 21.答案：wisdom。解析：wise形容词“智慧的”；形容词性物主代词his后接名词wisdom。 22.答案：encourage。解析：courage名词“勇气”；encourage动词意为“鼓励”；should后接动词原形encourage。 23.答案：products。解析：produce动词“生产”；product名词意为“产品”；many different后接复数products。 24.答案：unnecessary。解析：necessary“必要的”；unnecessary意为“没有必要的”，符合句子语义。 25.答案：completely。解析：complete形容词/动词；副词completely修饰动词finished。 26.答案：national。解析：nation名词“国家”；national形容词意为“国家的”，修饰flag。 27.答案：scientific。解析：science名词“科学”；scientific形容词意为“科学（上）的”，修饰research。 28.答案：belief。解析：believe动词“相信”；belief名词意为“信任，信念”；their后接名词belief。 29.答案：exploration。解析：explore动词“探索”；exploration名词意为“探索”；the exploration of意为“……的探索”。 30.答案：spread。解析：spread动词“传播”；last year为过去时间标志，过去式与原形同形spread。 31.答案：childhood。解析：child“孩子”；childhood名词意为“童年”。 32.答案：shortage。解析：short形容词“短缺的”；shortage名词意为“短缺”；a shortage of为固定搭配。 33.答案：convenience。解析：convenient形容词“方便的”；convenience名词；a great后接名词。 34.答案：ease。解析：easy形容词“容易的”；with ease固定短语，介词with后接名词ease。 35.答案：business。解析：busy形容词“忙碌的”；business名词意为“生意”；a small business意为“小生意”。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1.答案：discussion。解析：discussion名词“讨论”；have a long discussion固定搭配；yesterday提示语境为过去。 2.答案：manager。解析：manager名词“经理”；shop给出场景提示，be动词is提示使用单数名词。 3.答案：necessary。解析：necessary形容词；固定句型It is necessary for sb to do sth。 4.答案：courage。解析：courage不可数名词“勇气”；face our fears面对恐惧，语境匹配该单词。 5.答案：kindness。解析：kindness名词“善良”；形容词性物主代词her后面接名词。 6.答案：flight。解析：flight名词“航班”；take off表示飞机起飞，属于航空场景。 7.答案：nation。解析：nation名词“国家，民族”；a great后接单数名词。 8.答案：product。解析：product名词“产品”；shop、cheap、sells提示商品；this后接单数名词。 9.答案：villager。解析：villager名词“村民”；grows rice and vegetables种庄稼，锁定该单词。 10.答案：capital。解析：capital名词“首都”；the capital of意为“……的首都”，地理常识考点。 11.答案：railway。解析：railway名词“铁路”；connect cities、carry goods运送货物，为铁路的功能语境。 12.答案：support。解析：support动词“支持”；will后接动词原形；meet trouble遇到困境为语境提示。 13.答案：brave。解析：brave形容词；be +adj.+enough to do结构；当众发言的场景需要勇敢。 14.答案：century。解析：century名词“世纪”；in the last century意为“在上个世纪”。 15.答案：government。解析：government名词“政府”；谓语tries为第三人称单数形式。 16.答案：business。解析：business名词“生意”；run a small business意为“经营小生意”。 17.答案：shortage。解析：shortage名词；a shortage of意为“……短缺”；dry weather干旱给出语境。 18.答案：complete。解析：complete动词“完成”；祈使句please后接动词原形；hand in homework交作业为场景。 19.答案：narrow。解析：narrow形容词“狭窄的”；too…to…“太……而不能”；道路场景。 20.答案：wide。解析：wide形容词“宽阔的”，修饰名词river。 21.答案：convenient。解析：convenient形容词；It’s convenient to do sth意为“做某事很方便”。 22.答案：inventor。解析：inventor名词“发明家”；invented发明，动作发出者是人。 23.答案：admire。解析：admire动词；admire sb for sth意为“因……钦佩某人”；使用一般现在时。 24.答案：discovery。解析：discovery名词；the discovery of意为“……的发现”；scientists科学家为语境。 25.答案：balance。解析：balance名词；keep the balance of nature“保持生态平衡”固定短语。 26.答案：lead。解析：lead动词“带领”；will后接动词原形；captain队长、team团队给出语境。 27.答案：wisdom。解析：wisdom名词“智慧”；the wisdom of意为“……的智慧”。 28.答案：disease。解析：disease名词“疾病”；stay away from远离，和害怕疾病语境匹配。 29.答案：spread。解析：spread动词“传播”；begin to do后接动词原形；news消息传播的语境。 30.答案：Digital。解析：Digital形容词“数字的”；digital books电子书；位于句首，首字母需要大写D。 四、 根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题，一空一词） 1.答案：used to。解析：used to do sth“过去常常做某事（现在不再）”，后面接动词原形smoke。 2.答案：have taken place。解析：over the last 20 years是现在完成时标志；take place“发生”无被动语态；主语changes为复数，助动词用have。 3.答案：have been to。解析：have been to“去过某地（已经返回）”；parents是复数，助动词用have。 4.答案：As a result。解析：as a result“结果”，放在句首作结果状语，首字母大写。 5.答案：is known as。解析：be known as“作为……而出名”，后接身份；主语单数，一般现在时be动词用is。 6.答案：benefit from。解析：benefit from“从……获益”；every year一般现在时，主语people复数，动词用原形。 7.答案：on time。解析：on time介词短语“按时”，在句中作状语。 8.答案：is covered with。解析：be covered with“被……覆盖”；主语mountain单数，一般现在时被动语态be动词用is。 9.答案：Thousands of。解析：thousands of“成千上万的”；句首首字母大写，固定搭配。 10.答案：succeeded in。解析：succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时succeeded。 11.答案：avoid making。解析：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”；should后接动词原形avoid。 12.答案：look up to。解析：look up to sb“钦佩，仰慕某人”；主语students复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 13.答案：come true。解析：come true“（梦想）实现”，无被动语态；will后面接动词原形。 14.答案：care about。解析：care about“关心”；情态动词should后接动词原形。 15.答案：provides; with。解析：provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”；主语school单数，一般现在时动词用provides。 16.答案：is known for。解析：be known for“因……闻名”，后接事物、特色；主语place单数，be动词用is。 17.答案：treat; with respect。解析：treat sb with respect“尊重某人”；should后接动词原形treat。 18.答案：one another。解析：one another“互相，彼此”，作动词helped的宾语。 19.答案：Over the years。解析：over the years“多年来”，常搭配现在完成时态；句首单词首字母大写。 20.答案：around the world。解析：around the world介词短语“全世界”，在句中作状语；spread过去式与原形一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 小题狂练・词汇短语通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. My uncle lives in a small ________ (公寓) near the subway station, so it's convenient for him to go to work. 2. We can grow vegetables in the rich ________ (土壤) behind our house. 3. Farmers grow ________ (玉米；谷物) in this large field every year. 4. Wash your hands to clean off the ________ (泥土；尘土) on them. 5. The town needs more ________ (住房；住宅) for the new factory workers. 6. The clever boy worked out the math problem with ________ (容易；自在). 7. The beach is ________ (铺满沙子的；含沙的) and beautiful in summer. 8. Many athletes from different countries take part in the ________ (奥林匹克运动会) every four years. 9. This ________ (初级的；低年级的) school is near my home. 10. The old man loves listening to news on the ________ (无线电；收音机). 11. Please mark the date on this ________ (日历) so you won’t forget it. 12. There is a small ________ (洞；孔) on the wall of the old house. 13. Many soldiers were ________ (受伤的；负伤的) in that battle. 14. Her ________ (女儿) will go to university next year. 15. She taught ________ (她自己) to play the piano when she was young. 16. We will meet at the ________ (机场) to welcome our foreign friends. 17. Xinjiang is in the ________ (西方的；西部的) part of China. 18. Yuan Longping was a great ________ (先驱；先锋) in hybrid rice research, helping solve the hunger problem. 19. His stamp ________ (收集物；收藏品) has over 300 different stamps. 20. Many poor people suffered from ________ (饥饿) in those hard times. 21. We studied Chinese history during this ________ (时期；一段时间). 22. My mother keeps her money in the ________ (银行). 23. We study ________ (化学) in Grade Nine. 24. Nothing can change our friendship ________ (永远). 25. The ________ (所有的；完全的) family gathered together for the Spring Festival dinner. 26. We need ________ (科学（上）的) ways to study and keep healthy. 27. The great ancient ________ (思想家) wrote many famous books hundreds of years ago. 28. Space ________ (探索) helps us know more about the universe. 29. The ________ (宇宙) is so big that we still know little about it. 30. The big fire ________ (蔓延) quickly and many people helped put it out. 31. It is ________ (方便的) to take buses to travel around the town. 32. The guide will ________ (带领) us to visit the old museum tomorrow. 33. You should keep a good ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 34. This ________ (产品) sells well because of its good quality. 35. The unexpected news affected us ________ (大大地；非常). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1. We all look up to the __________ (lead) who guides our whole team through difficult times. 2. The __________ (village) who live near our school often sell vegetables at the market. 3. Many __________ (century) ago, ancient people travelled on horses instead of taking cars or trains. 4. You should act __________ (brave) when facing different difficulties in your daily school life. 5. The __________ (Britain) exchange students in our class are interested in Chinese traditional culture. 6. We need __________ (balance) eating habits and enough exercise to keep our bodies healthy. 7. The beach has __________ (sand) ground, so remember to take off your shoes before walking on it. 8. Please wash these __________ (dirt) sports clothes before you put them into the washing box. 9. She was __________ (great) moved by the warm help from her classmates during the difficult week. 10. Computers are __________ (wide) used in almost every field of our modern social life. 11. The __________ (manage) of the local shop always treats every customer politely and patiently. 12. We felt a strong sense of __________ (hungry) after a long morning walk in the forest. 13. Her __________ (kind) to homeless animals touched everyone who met her in the small town. 14. The __________ (flight) to Beijing Capital Airport will take off in about twenty minutes. 15. The __________ (invent) created this useful small machine to save workers’ time in the factory. 16. You can enjoy many amazing natural __________ (attract) when you take a trip around Guilin. 17. The __________ (collect) of old stamps and postcards has brought him lots of fun these years. 18. We finally reached the __________ (conclude) after hours of careful group discussion. 19. The __________ (think) wrote many famous books about society and human nature. 20. The __________ (discover) of this new plant excited all the scientists at the meeting. 21. His __________ (wise) and calm mind helps him solve many difficult problems at work. 22. Parents should __________ (courage) their kids to try new things bravely and learn from mistakes. 23. We can see many different __________ (produce) made in this factory in the city supermarket. 24. It’s __________ (necessary) to buy so many things you'll never use in daily life. 25. We finished the difficult project __________ (complete) before the deadline last Friday afternoon. 26. The __________ (nation) flag is raised every morning in our school playground. 27. The __________ (scientific) research needs careful plans and plenty of repeated tests. 28. People slowly lost their __________ (believe) in him after he told so many lies to the public. 29. The __________ (explore) of the deep ocean still has many unknown secrets waiting for us. 30. A sudden infectious disease __________ (spread) quickly across the whole small village last year. 31. Many adults miss the simple happiness of their __________ (child) as they gradually grow older. 32. The dry weather caused a serious __________ (short) of fresh water in this mountain area. 33. It is a great __________ (convenient) to have a modern subway near our community. 34. With enough practice, you can do the hard math problems with __________ (easy). 35. Running a small __________ (busy) well requires patience, honesty and careful management. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1. We had a long d__________ about our school trip in the classroom yesterday. 2. My m__________ is very kind and he always helps us solve problems in the shop. 3. It is n__________ for us to wash hands often to keep healthy every day. 4. We need enough c__________ to face our fears when we meet difficulties. 5. Her k__________ made all her classmates like her very much. 6. The plane f__________ to Shanghai will take off in half an hour. 7. China is a great n__________ with a long history and colorful traditional culture. 8. This p__________ in the shop is cheap and it sells well among young people. 9. A v__________ living at the foot of the hill grows rice and vegetables there. 10. The c__________ of France is Paris, a famous city in Europe. 11. The old r__________ connects the two cities and carries plenty of goods every day. 12. Don’t worry. My family will s__________ me when I meet any trouble. 13. You should be b__________ enough to speak in front of the whole class. 14. In the last c__________, people’s life changed greatly because of new inventions. 15. The g__________ tries its best to improve people’s living conditions. 16. Running a small b__________ needs lots of time, hard work and patience. 17. There is a s__________ of clean water because of the long dry weather. 18. Please c__________ your homework before you hand it in to your teacher. 19. The road is too n__________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 20. This w__________ river runs through many small towns in the south. 21. It’s c__________ to take the subway to the city centre on weekdays. 22. The great i__________ invented this useful machine to make our life easier. 23. We all a__________ him for his hard work and great achievements. 24. The d__________ of a new kind of plant excited all the scientists. 25. We must keep the b__________ of nature to protect our living environment. 26. Our captain will l__________ our team to take part in the sports meeting next week. 27. The w__________ of the old teacher helps us work out many hard problems. 28. Many people are afraid of the d__________ and try to stay away from it. 29. The news began to s__________ quickly through the whole town last week. 30. D__________ books are becoming more and more popular among young readers. 4、 根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题） 1. 我爸爸过去常常晚饭后抽烟，但是现在他戒烟了。 My father ________ ________ smoke after dinner, but now he gives it up. 2. 在过去二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown over the last 20 years. 3. 我的父母去过北京两次。 My parents ________ ________ ________ Beijing twice. 4. 他学习不努力。结果，他考试不及格。 He didn’t study hard. ________ ________ , he failed the exam. 5. 莫言作为一名伟大的作家而著称。 Mo Yan ________ ________ ________ a great writer. 6. 每年超过两百万人受益于这条便捷的铁路。 Over two million people ________ ________ the convenient railway every year. 7. 你应该按时到达车站。 You should arrive at the station ________ ________ . 8. 这座山终年被绿树覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ green trees all year round. 9. 每年春天，成千上万的游客来武汉。 ________ ________ visitors come to Wuhan every spring. 10. 这位科学家成功培育出这种新植物。 The scientist ________ ________ developing the new kind of plant. 11. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。 You should ________ ________ the same mistake again. 12. 所有学生都钦佩这位勤奋的老师。 All the students ________ ________ ________ the hard-working teacher. 13. 我相信有一天我的梦想将会实现。 I believe my dream will ________ ________ one day. 14. 我们应该关心身边的老人。 We should ________ ________ the old people around us. 15. 这所学校给贫困学生提供免费书籍。 The school ________ poor students ________ free books. 16. 这个地方因其美丽的湖泊而闻名。 The place ________ ________ ________ its beautiful lakes. 17. 我们应当尊重身边的每一个人。 We should ________ everyone ________ ________ . 18. 他们遇到困难时互相帮助。 They helped ________ ________ when they were in trouble. 19. 多年来，我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 ________ ________ ________ , our city has become more and more beautiful. 20. 关于这位英雄的消息迅速传遍全世界。 The news about the hero spread ________ ________ ________ quickly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $