精品解析：河南省郑州东区外国语中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 九年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! Everything is covered with snow. How beautiful! B: Yes, it is. Looks like the snow won’t stop soon. Let’s go and make a snowman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A. Beside the park. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop is beside the park, isn’t it? Why can’t I find it? B: It used to be, but it moved to Potter Road three months ago. It’s next to the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. Why won’t Kitty go for a picnic with us? B: Don’t you know Victor? She has gone to Shanghai. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, what’s your favorite sport? B: I love baseball best. How about you, Jack? A: Well, volleyball is my favoritevour. Do you play any other sports? B: Sometimes I play tennis with my brother. It’s fun, but I’m not very good at it yet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. Let’s go and buy him a present this afternoon. B: Tomorrow? I thought his birthday was on March 10th. A: No, it’s actually on March 7th. B: Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Bruce want to visit? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird’s Nest. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. Making a plan. B. Booking a hotel. C. Buying tickets. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bruce. The summer holiday is coming up. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I’m planning to travel to Beijing. I’ve always wanted to visit the Palace Museum. A: That sounds amazing. Are you ready for your trip? B: Not yet. I still need to finish a few things. A: You should book a hotel soon. There are usually a lot of visitors in Beijing during the summer holiday and it’s always better to be prepared. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll take care of that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman order? A. A sandwich and coffee. B. A hamburger and juice. C. A dessert and coffee. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, there. Can I help you? B: Yes. Could I take a look at the menu, please? A: Of course. Here you go. We have some great choices today, including sandwiches, hamburgers, coffee and juice. B: Thank you. Hm, I’ll have a sandwich and a cup of coffee. I’ve heard your sandwiches are really good. A: Anything else? Maybe a dessert to go with that. B: No, that’s all. Thanks. How much should I pay? A: All right. The sandwich is 15 yuan and the coffee is 10 yuan. So that’ll be 25 yuan in total. I hope you enjoy your meal. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they arrive in Kunming? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 11. How will they go to Dali? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What is the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A school teacher. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention, please? My name is Lily. I’ll be with you during this trip. Now it’s 8 a.m. Our bus to the airport will leave in 15 minutes. Please make sure that all of you have taken your passports and tickets with you. We will arrive in Kunming at 1:30 p.m., so we will have lunch on the plane. This afternoon will be your free time. You can take a city walk and enjoy the local food. Tomorrow we will go to Dali by train to visit the ancient town and cycle around a hill. If you have any problems, please let me know. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Wang Hua practice the pipa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Zhang Tao like doing now? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing sports. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Hua. Where are you going? B: Hi, Zhang Tao. I’m going to the music classroom to practice the pipa. A: I know that. Playing the pipa is your hobby. How often do you practice it? B: I practice every Wednesday and Friday. A: It’s good to have a hobby. It can help us relax. B: I agree with you. What’s your hobby, Zhang Tao? A: I used to like playing cards, but now I prefer playing chess. B: That’s cool. I don’t know much about chess. A: I can teach you if you want to learn. B: Really? Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. 第三节： 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Countryside Trip When we arrived We arrived at ____16____ o’ clock in the afternoon. What we ate My aunt and uncle ____17____ a delicious dinner for us and we ate a lot. What we did We climbed the mountain and saw different kinds of ____18____. We learned to feed the chicken and ____19____ the cows. We played chess, listened to some stories and watched the stars. How we felt We were tired but ____20____. We really had a wonderful trip. 【答案】16. 5##five 17. cooked  18. flowers 19. milk 20. glad 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived there at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Our aunt and uncle cooked a delicious dinner for us and we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we climbed the mountains. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to our uncle’s farm after lunch. We learn to feed the chickens and milk the cows. In the evening, we played chess with our uncle. Our aunt told some interesting stories while we are watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We were tired but glad. We really had a wonderful trip. 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 21. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. 22. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body 23. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。 B Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!” 26. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn’t understand the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself 27. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him. C. The hard life. D. His lovely dog. 28. He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited 29. Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake. 30. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“The boy thought and thought”可知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling this...All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。 C The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. Refraction in Action Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest. As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow. How to See a Rainbow Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow. Guess the Weather If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying: Rainbow in the morning, shepherd (牧羊人)’s warning. Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight. See Two at Once Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top. Unseen Rainbow Parts Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 32. When can we probably see the biggest rainbow? A. When the sun shines. B. When the sun is low. C. When our shadow is the shortest. D. When we stand with our back to the sun. 33. What is probably “shepherd’s delight” according to the text? A. Fine weather. B. Free time at night. C. Seeing two rainbows. D. Beautiful rainbow colors. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Rainbows are hard to see. B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes. C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts. D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine. 35. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彩虹的形成、观察方法及其他相关知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on.”可知，红色折射率最低，橙色折射率高一些，以此类推，紫色折射率应是最高。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear.”和“The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow.”可推知，太阳太高，就不会出现彩虹；影子越长，彩虹越大；太阳低时，即太阳落山前后影子最长，能看到的彩虹最大。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different.”可推知，彩虹出现在早上，不久以后可能会下雨，彩虹出现在下午与傍晚，表示雨水已经过去，预示着好天气。故选A。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Unseen Rainbow Parts”可知，最后一段介绍了看不见的彩虹部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述一些与彩虹相关的事实来推进全文情节。故选C。 D These days, students and teachers have more access (使用权) to technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs. ____36____ The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is quickly available. If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape. ____37____ These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps. Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. ____38____ Technology can also help students with different learning styles study the same lesson by different methods. With all the goods that technology brings into the classroom, there are some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and students’ work. There are so many resources available online. ____39____ But often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which materials to trust. How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion. ____40____ The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. But videos are much easier to show today. B. It is easier to turn to the internet for research. C. Now, there are apps, videos and online resources. D. One thing that is certain is that technology is here to stay. E. But how much technology should be used in the classroom? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在课堂上使用技术的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据下文“How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion.”可知，此处提出了一个问题——在课堂上应该使用多少技术，选项E“但是，在课堂上应该使用多少技术？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape.”以及下文“These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指现在很容易展示视频进行授课，选项A“但如今，视频更容易展示。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom”可知，此处与学习资源有关，选项C“现在，有应用程序、视频和在线资源。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are so many resources available online.”可知，此处与线上资源有关，选项B“更容易转向互联网进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods.”并结合备选词汇可知，要平衡技术和传统学习方法，说明在课堂上应用的技术会继续存在，选项D“有一件事是肯定的，那就是技术将继续存在。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____41____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ____42____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ____43____. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt (自我怀疑) built up inside. It seemed that all my ____44____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ____45____. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ____46____. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event become my Waterloo. ____47____ failure was the last thing I wanted. ____48____ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were ____49____ me. These words were like warm ____50____, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. ____51____ this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____52____ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____53____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____54____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____55____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 41. A. pleased B. silent C. strict D. careful 42. A. stress B. truth C. success D. peace 43. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. set up 44. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets 45. A. warm B. dirty C. smart D. wet 46. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. business 47. A. Spreading B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting 48. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Before 49. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about 50. A. winds B. colors C. moods D. clothes 51. A. Without B. Towards C. Through D. Against 52. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 53. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. textbooks 54. A. mix B. share C. compare D. exchange 55. A. certainly B. comfortably C. highly D. heavily 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失败的经历，并从中学会了如何面对失败。 【41题详解】 句意：到那时，结果是我最好的，但我对此并不满意。 pleased满意的；silent安静的；strict严格的；careful小心的。根据“The result was my best by then, but I was not ”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说对这个结果不满意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但这一次，成功似乎离我很远。 stress压力；truth事实；success成功；peace和平。根据前文提到的“so for me, I was likely to succeed.”可知，应该说成功似乎离我很远。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I lost heart and wanted to”并结合语境可知，此处指的失去了信心，并想放弃。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。 hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据“had been meaningless.”可知，这里指的我的努力没有意义。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子一片空白，双手湿漉漉的。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；smart聪明的；wet湿的。根据“I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的)”可知，此处指的紧张得手心出汗，因此是湿的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身体开始出现疲劳的迹象。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲劳；business商业。根据“but my body started to show signs”可知，此处指的身体出现了疲劳的迹象。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。 Spreading传播；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受。根据“failure was the last thing I wanted.”可知，应该说“接受”失败是我最不想要的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至一句话也说不出来。 When当……时；Because因为；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.”可知，该句指的是好友安慰我的时候的情景，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；worried about担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；crazy about对……疯狂。根据后文说的“blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.”可知，应该说他们为我感到骄傲。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这些话就像暖风，吹走了我心中的乌云。 winds风；colors颜色；moods心情；clothes衣服。根据“These words were like warm…blowing away”可知，后文提到了吹走了心中的乌云，因此应该说这些话就像暖风，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。 Without没有；Towards朝着；Through通过；Against反对。根据“this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life”可知，应该说“通过”这次经历，意识到失败是最常见的事情。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Failure makes us better understand ”以及“and our disadvantages.”可知，应该说了解我们自己，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：这是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，也让我们提高自己。 classes班级；subjects科目；lessons教训；textbooks课本。根据后文提到的“but also makes us improve ourselves.”可知，设空处应该说吸取教训。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：更重要的是，失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情，这有助于发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换。根据“our bad feelings with friends,”可知，应该说分享我们的坏心情，share…with“与……分享”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我以后遇到任何困难，我一定会想起这段经历。 certainly肯定；comfortably舒服地；highly高度地；heavily沉重地。根据“think of this experience.”并结合语境，此处指的我一定会想起这段经历。故选A。 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共15分） dark worry dirty complete area cause we develop provide allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to ____56____ people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock (全天候) in 2024. This has ____57____ a hot discussion online. Many people have put forward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24 hours, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the ____58____. Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for ____59____ to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can ____60____ the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient, but it comes with ___61___. If they’re open all the time, they might become ____62____ than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight ____63____. Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can ____64____ places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They are often driven away by park workers. As public ____65____, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】56. allow 57. caused 58. dark 59. us 60. develop 61. worries 62. dirtier 63. completely 64. provide 65. areas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了上海政府计划让部分公园全天候开放，并列举了三位学生对此的不同观点和理由。 【56题详解】 句意：政府打算允许人们在2024年全天候参观另外30个城市公园。be going to后接动词原形，表示打算做某事，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。 【57题详解】 句意：这在网上引起了一场热烈的讨论。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，cause的过去分词是caused，意为“引起”。故填caused。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，一些特殊的花只在黑暗中开放。in the dark为固定短语，意为“在黑暗中”，符合夜间开花的语境。故填dark。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松的好休息。介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，保持公园夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。情态动词can后接动词原形，develop the economy意为“发展经济”。故填develop。 【61题详解】 句意：听起来很方便，但这伴随着担忧。with后接名词，此处指具体的担忧事项，应用复数形式worries。故填worries。 【62题详解】 句意：如果它们一直开放，随着垃圾增多，它们可能会比平时更脏。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，垃圾多，会更脏，dirty的比较级是dirtier。故填dirtier。 【63题详解】 句意：还应该要有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全欣赏景色。此处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填 completely。 【64题详解】 句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处表示为无家可归的人提供地方。故填provide。 【65题详解】 句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归群体的社会关怀。此处指代前面的parks，应用复数形式areas，public areas意为“公共区域”。故填areas。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____66____ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ____67____ travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became ____68____ most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ____69____ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ____70____ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 【答案】66. that##which 67. to 68. the 69. and 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路，讲述了丝绸之路的起源、古代商贸作用以及现代对丝路遗迹的保护。 【66题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲不同道路的名称。先行词roads表示事物，定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which，用来指代roads。 【67题详解】 句意：两千多年前人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：到那时，中国丝绸贸易成为世界上最重要的。形容词最高级most important前要加定冠词，故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：他们也运送并且交易许多其他不同的商品。carried和traded是并列谓语，表示并列顺承关系，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然被使用。主语routes是复数，和use构成被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，其结构为be done，故填are。 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Jack, is that you? ________71________. But you look much thinner now. B: Yes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think in this way I can also get a better grade in the coming PE exam. What are you doing here? A: I am here practicing flying kites for the kite festival next month. B: Oh, what a nice kite! ________72________? A: It is made of plastic. B: ________73________? A: It will be held around Ruyi Lake wetland park. Many of my students will join it. B: ________74________? A: Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice. B: ________75________. See you then! A: See you. 【答案】71. Long time no see 72. What is it made of 73. Where will it be held 74. Can I join you 75. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Jack之间的对话，主要围绕Jack的变化、风筝节的具体信息及约定再次练习放风筝展开。 【71题详解】 根据“But you look much thinner now.”可知此处表示许久未见。“Long time no see”符合很久不见的语境。 【72题详解】 根据“It is made of plastic.”可知此处询问风筝的制作材料。特殊疑问句“What is it made of”符合对材料的询问。 【73题详解】 根据“It will be held around Ruyi Lake wetland park.”可知此处询问活动举办地点。特殊疑问句“Where will it be held”符合句子问答逻辑。 【74题详解】 根据“Of course you can!”可知，此处请求加入对方一起练习。一般疑问句“Can I join you”符合对话推进逻辑。 【75题详解】 根据“We can meet next weekend here again to practice.”及“See you then!”可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议。“Good idea”符合赞同对方建议的语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华（Exploring China）”文化交流活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或者一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示问题： 1. What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it. 2. Why do you recommend it? Dear friends, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m so excited to share with you a special Chinese handicraft—paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1, 500 years. When making paper cuts, people turn simple pieces of paper into beautiful designs. The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common shapes are flowers, animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. During the Spring Festival, beautiful paper cuts are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning. It reflects the values, beliefs and customs of Chinese people. Also, it is fun and relaxing for anyone to try. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先问候大家，表达想要分享中国的剪纸文化； 第二步，具体介绍剪纸文化，例如它的历史、制作工具、方法、形状、象征意义等； 第三步，介绍你为什么推荐剪纸。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese folk art 中国传统民间艺术 ②turn...into... 把……变成…… ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1, 500 years.（that引导的定语从句） ②I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, look, everything is covered with snow. help. beautiful? Yes, IT is. Looks like the snow won't stop soon. Let's go and make a snowman. Look, everything is covered with snow. How beautiful. Yes, IT is. Looks like the snow won't stop soon. Lets go and make a snowman. Two mrs. Greens coffee shop is beside the park, isn't IT. Why can't I find IT? IT used to be that IT moved to potter road three months ago, is next to the hospital. mrs. Greens coffee shop is beside the park, isn't IT. Why can't I find IT? IT used to be, but IT moved to potter road three months ago. It's next to the hospital. Three, hi Sarah, why want Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to shanghai? Hi Sarah. Why want Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to shanghai? For mary, what's your favorite sport? I love baseball best. How about you? jack? Well, volleyball is my favorite. Do you play any other sports? Sometimes I play tennis with my brother. It's fun, but i'm not very good at IT yet. Mary, what's your favorite sport? I love baseball best. How about you? jack? Well, volleyball is my favorite. Do you play any other sports? Sometimes I play tennis with my brother is fun, but i'm not very good at IT yet. Save tomorrow is makes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Tomorrow is mikes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Bruce, the summer holiday is coming up. Do you have . any plans? Yes, i'm planning to travel to beijing. I've always wanted to visit the . palace museum. That sounds amazing. Are you ready for your trip? Not yet. I still need to finish a few things. You should . book a hotel soon. There are usually a lot of visitors in beijing during the summer holiday, and it's always Better to be prepared. Thanks for your advice. I'll take care of that right away. Hi, Bruce. The summer holiday is coming up. Do you have . any plans? Yes, i'm planning to travel to beijing. I've always wanted to visit . the palace museum. That sounds amazing. Are you ready for your trip? Not yet. I still need to finish a few things. You should . book a hotel soon. There are usually a lot of visitors in beijing during the summer holiday, and it's always Better to be prepared. Thanks for your advice. I'll take care of that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi there. Can I help you? yes. Could I take a look at the menu, please? Of course, here you go. We have some great choices today, including sandwiches, hamburgers, coffee and juice. Thank you. Um i'll have a sandwich and a cup of coffee. I've heard your sandwich, es are really good. Anything else may be a dessert to . go with that. No, that all thanks. How much should I pay? All right. The sandwich is fifteen new on and the coffee is ten new on. So that'll be twenty five people in total. I hope you enjoy your meal. Hi there. Can I help you? yes. Could I take a look at the menu, please? Of course, here you go. We have some great choices today, including sandwiches, hamburgers, coffee and juice. Thank you. Um i'll have a sandwich and a cup of coffee. I've heard your sandwich. Es are really good. Anything else? Maybe a desert to go . with that. No, that all thanks. How much should I pay? All right. The sandwich is fifteen new on and the coffee is ten new on. So that'll be twenty five you on in total. I hope you enjoy your meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。May I have your attention, please? My name is lily. I'll be with you during this trip. Now it's eight AM. Our bus to the airport will leave in fifteen minutes. Please make sure that all of you have taken your passports and tickets with you. With we will arrive in kinmen at one thirty P. M, so we will have lunch on the plane. This afternoon will be your free time. You can take a city walk and enjoy the local food tomorrow. We will go to dari by train to visit the ancient town and cycle around or high. If you have any problems, please let me know. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? My name is lily. I'll be with you during this trip. Now it's eight AM. Our bus to the airport will leave in fifteen minutes. Please make sure that all of you have taken your passports and tickets with you. We will arrive in kinmen at one thirty P. M, so we will have lunch on the plane. This afternoon will be your free time. You can take a city walk and enjoy the local food. Tomorrow we will go to daily by train to visit the ancient town and cycle around or high. If you have any problems, please let me know. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi one hua, where are you going? Hi don. How i'm going to the music classroom to practice the people? I know that playing the people a is your hobby. How often do you practice? IT? I practice every wednesday and friday. It's good to have a hobby. IT can help us relax. I agree with you. What's your hobby? Junk town. I used to like playing cards, but now I prefer playing chess. That's cool. I don't know much about chess. I can teach you if you want . to learn. really. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Hi one hua, where are you going? Hi jane. I'm going to the music classroom to practice the people. I know that playing the pea is your hobby. How often do you practice? IT? I practice every wednesday. and friday is good to have a hobby. IT can help us relax. I agree with you. What's your hobby? Junto. I used to like playing cards, but now I prefer playing chess. That's cool. I don't know much about chess. I can teach you if you want to learn. really. Thank you so much. You're welcome. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on friday morning. We went there by train and arrived there at five o'clock. In the afternoon, our aunt and uncle cooked a delicious dinner for us, and we ate a lot. On saturday morning, we climb ed the mountains. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to our uncle's farm. After lunch, we learn to feed the chickens and milk the cows. In the evening, we played chess with our uncle. Our aunt told some interesting stories. While we are watching the stars, we returned home on sunday. We were tired, but glad we really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on friday morning. We went there by train and arrived there at five o'clock in the afternoon, our aunt and uncle cooked a delicious dinner for us, and we ate a lot. On saturday morning, we climb ed the mountains. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to our uncle's farm. After lunch, we learn to feed the chickens and milk the cows. In the evening, we played chess with our uncle. Our aunt told some interesting stories while we are watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We were tired, but glad we really had a wonderful trip. 2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 九年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A. Beside the park. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Bruce want to visit? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird’s Nest. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. Making a plan. B. Booking a hotel. C. Buying tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman order? A. A sandwich and coffee. B. A hamburger and juice. C. A dessert and coffee. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they arrive in Kunming? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 11. How will they go to Dali? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What is the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Wang Hua practice the pipa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Zhang Tao like doing now? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing sports. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 第三节： 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Countryside Trip When we arrived We arrived at ____16____ o’ clock in the afternoon. What we ate My aunt and uncle ____17____ a delicious dinner for us and we ate a lot. What we did We climbed the mountain and saw different kinds of ____18____. We learned to feed the chicken and ____19____ the cows. We played chess, listened to some stories and watched the stars. How we felt We were tired but ____20____. We really had a wonderful trip. 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 21. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. 22. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body 23. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. B Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!” 26. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn’t understand the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself 27. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him. C. The hard life. D. His lovely dog. 28. He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited 29. Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake. 30. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness C The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. Refraction in Action Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest. As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow. How to See a Rainbow Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow. Guess the Weather If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying: Rainbow in the morning, shepherd (牧羊人)’s warning. Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight. See Two at Once Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top. Unseen Rainbow Parts Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 32. When can we probably see the biggest rainbow? A. When the sun shines. B. When the sun is low. C. When our shadow is the shortest. D. When we stand with our back to the sun. 33. What is probably “shepherd’s delight” according to the text? A. Fine weather. B. Free time at night. C. Seeing two rainbows. D. Beautiful rainbow colors. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Rainbows are hard to see. B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes. C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts. D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine. 35. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers. D These days, students and teachers have more access (使用权) to technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs. ____36____ The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is quickly available. If a teacher wanted to show a short video in a class 20 years ago, the teacher had to first locate (定位) the part he or she wanted to show on the video tape. ____37____ These days, a teacher can simply find the video on different apps. Another advantage is the plenty of resources (资源) available to support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. ____38____ Technology can also help students with different learning styles study the same lesson by different methods. With all the goods that technology brings into the classroom, there are some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and students’ work. There are so many resources available online. ____39____ But often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which materials to trust. How much technology should be used in the classroom is up for discussion. ____40____ The best way may be a balance of both technology and traditional learning methods. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. But videos are much easier to show today. B. It is easier to turn to the internet for research. C. Now, there are apps, videos and online resources. D. One thing that is certain is that technology is here to stay. E. But how much technology should be used in the classroom? 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____41____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ____42____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ____43____. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt (自我怀疑) built up inside. It seemed that all my ____44____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ____45____. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ____46____. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event become my Waterloo. ____47____ failure was the last thing I wanted. ____48____ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were ____49____ me. These words were like warm ____50____, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. ____51____ this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____52____ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____53____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____54____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____55____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 41. A. pleased B. silent C. strict D. careful 42. A. stress B. truth C. success D. peace 43. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. set up 44. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets 45. A. warm B. dirty C. smart D. wet 46. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. business 47. A. Spreading B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting 48. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Before 49. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about 50. A. winds B. colors C. moods D. clothes 51. A. Without B. Towards C. Through D. Against 52. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 53. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. textbooks 54. A. mix B. share C. compare D. exchange 55. A. certainly B. comfortably C. highly D. heavily 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共15分） dark worry dirty complete area cause we develop provide allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to ____56____ people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock (全天候) in 2024. This has ____57____ a hot discussion online. Many people have put forward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24 hours, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the ____58____. Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for ____59____ to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can ____60____ the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient, but it comes with ___61___. If they’re open all the time, they might become ____62____ than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight ____63____. Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can ____64____ places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They are often driven away by park workers. As public ____65____, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ____66____ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ____67____ travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became ____68____ most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ____69____ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ____70____ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Jack, is that you? ________71________. But you look much thinner now. B: Yes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think in this way I can also get a better grade in the coming PE exam. What are you doing here? A: I am here practicing flying kites for the kite festival next month. B: Oh, what a nice kite! ________72________? A: It is made of plastic. B: ________73________? A: It will be held around Ruyi Lake wetland park. Many of my students will join it. B: ________74________? A: Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice. B: ________75________. See you then! A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华（Exploring China）”文化交流活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或者一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示问题： 1. What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it. 2. Why do you recommend it? Dear friends, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $