专题01 Units 1～3（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、选词填空 五、短文填空 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1．I walk home ________ (代替) of taking the bus. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我走路回家，而不是坐公交车。根据空处后面的“of”和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填“instead”，构成短语“instead of”，表示“代替，而不是”。 2．I have some ________ (困难) in getting along with new friends. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我和新朋友相处有些困难。根据汉语提示，difficulty“困难”，不可数名词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，应填difficulty。 3．The supermarket is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这个超市周末很拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。 4．________ (友谊) makes our school life colourful. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊让我们的校园生活丰富多彩。friendship“友谊”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母。应填Friendship。 5．The river is too ________ (狭窄的) for boats to pass through. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条河太狭窄了，船无法通过。“狭窄的”对应单词narrow，接形容词作表语。 6．He felt deeply ________ (羞愧的) when he realized he had lied to his parents. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己向父母撒谎时，他深感羞愧。空格处应是形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“羞愧的”，对应形容词“ashamed”，故填ashamed。 7．Some people have no ________ (感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：一些人没有方向感，他们经常迷路。固定搭配a sense of direction表示“方向感”，no sense of direction意为“没有方向感”；括号提示“感觉”，此处用名词sense，因此填sense。 8．Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我校计划用惠山泥人装饰品来改善图书馆（环境）。“改善”对应的英文为improve，固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填improve。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．This is a ________ project that has helped thousands of people. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这是一个成功的项目，已经帮助了成千上万的人。空格后面是名词 project，需要用形容词来修饰名词。succeed是动词，它的形容词形式是successful，表示 “成功的”，故填successful。 2．Many people ________ (doubt) the boy, but he was the first to cross the finishing line. 【答案】doubted 【详解】句意：许多人怀疑这个男孩，但他却是第一个冲过终点线的人。doubt为动词，表示“怀疑”，后半句 “but he was”为一般过去时，时态要保持一致，doubt的过去式为doubted。 3．It seemed ________ (possible) for most people to fly to the moon. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，飞到月球似乎是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“for most people to fly to the moon”，结合常识，多数人飞到月球不可能，用possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 4．Li Ping wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with the result — he wanted to get the first prize. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：李平对这个结果不满意——他想得一等奖。be satisfied with，意为“对……感到满意”。动词satisfy需要变为形容词形式satisfied，用来描述人的主观感受。 5．After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，两队最终就合作方案达成了协议。不定冠词an，后面必须接可数名词单数。固定搭配：reach an agreement“达成协议，达成共识”，所以填agreement。 6．She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：她擅长倾听他人的问题。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，介词at后接动词时需用动名词形式，listen的动名词为listening。 7．He refused ________ (share) his feelings with his deskmate. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：他拒绝和同桌分享他的感受。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，后接不定式。故填to share。 8．It’s not easy ________ (get) along well with all classmates. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：与所有同学都相处融洽并不容易。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的用法，这个句型里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，用来表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处要把给出的动词get变为不定式形式to get。 9．Stop ________ (shout) at your brother. It’s useless. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：别再对你弟弟大喊大叫了，没用的。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来，去做另一件事”。根据后一句“It’s useless.”可知，此处指停下正在大喊这个动作。故填shouting。 10．The ________ (narrow) street made it hard for two cars to go through. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条狭窄的街道很难让两辆车并排通行。此空作定语，修饰名词street，需填一个形容词。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词，narrow street“狭窄的街道”。 11．Looking through old photos, Mary remembers ________ (climb) the tree as a child. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：翻看旧照片，玛丽记得小时候爬过那棵树。climb“爬”，为动词。remember后接动名词表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生），此处根据句意表示回忆小时候爬树的经历，故填climbing。 12．Frank regrets ________ (spend) too much time on social media instead of studying. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：弗兰克后悔在社交媒体上花了太多时间而不是学习。固定搭配“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”（强调动作已发生），“regret to do sth.”表示“遗憾要做某事”（强调动作未发生）。此处“花时间”是已发生的动作，应填spending。 13．I have just finished ________ (read) that amazing book, and the ending left me in tears. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我刚刚读完那本精彩的书，结局让我流下了眼泪。固定搭配：finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，finish后面只能接动词ing形式作宾语，所以read要变成reading。 14．Many people fear ________ (face) difficulties. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：很多人害怕面对困难。fear后接动名词作宾语，fear doing sth表示害怕做某事，因此填facing。 15．Success needs hard work and strong ________ (believe). 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：成功需要努力和坚定的信念。形容词strong后接名词，所给动词believe的名词形式为belief，表示信念，因此用belief，符合句子逻辑及语境。 三、单项选择 1．He had a high fever, and ________, couldn’t go to work. A．instead B．however C．besides D．therefore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他发高烧了，因此，不能去上班。 instead代替，反而；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。根据“He had a high fever”和“couldn’t go to work”可知，前后是因果关系，发烧是导致不能上班的原因，所以用therefore表示“因此”。 2．—The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A．dark B．normal C．bright D．cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位艺术家在她的画中使用了明亮的颜色，使其看起来快乐且充满喜悦。——是的，这些颜色都是暖色，比如红色和黄色。 dark黑暗的，深色的；normal正常的；bright明亮的，鲜艳的；cold 寒冷的，冷色的。根据“make it look happy and full of joy”及答语“these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow”可知，暖色系且能带来快乐感的颜色通常是鲜艳明亮的，要填bright。 3．Each job has its ________, so we should respect every worker. A．level B．value C．quality D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每一份工作都有它的价值，所以我们应该尊重每一位工人。 level水平；value价值；quality质量；height高度。根据“so we should respect every worker”可知，因为每份工作都有其存在的价值，所以要尊重每一位劳动者。故选B。 4．—Sam, you look strong now. How did you make it? —Well, I have ________ exercise for several months. A．stuck to B．dreamed of C．learned from D．fought with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你现在看起来很强壮。你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我已经坚持锻炼几个月了。 stuck to坚持；dreamed of梦想；learned from向……学习；fought with与……斗争。根据上文“you look strong now”可知，变得强壮是因为长期锻炼，stuck to符合语境。 5．—Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃学习英语？——因为我发现它太难了。 give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，其后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，即learning符合。 6．—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A．discovery B．agreement C．difference D．speech 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——会议现在进展如何？——很好。经过一番激烈的讨论，他们最终达成了一致意见。 discovery发现；agreement协议；一致意见；difference差异；speech演讲。根据语境可知会议进展顺利，经过讨论后最终达成了共识，固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。 7．The Wu family was deeply ________ by Zhang’s act of kindness. A．moved B．moving C．move D．moves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴家被张的善举深深感动了。 根据“was deeply...by...” 可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，move的过去分词为moved。 8．—The Flying Donut is interesting. —________ I like the invention very much. A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．I can do it. D．I can guess. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——飞行甜甜圈这个发明很有趣。——我也这么认为。我非常喜欢这项发明。 I don’t know.我不知道；I think so.我也这么认为；I can do it.我能做到；I can guess.我能猜出来。根据后一句“I like the invention very much.”可以看出，说话人赞同上一句“这个发明很有趣”的观点，所以此处应填“I think so.”。 9．South China Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something to ________ them. A．protect B．describe C．exchange D．connect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：华南虎处于极大的危险中，所以我们应该做些事情来保护它们。 protect保护；describe描述；exchange交换；connect连接。原句“…Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something …”提示，遵循逻辑，动物濒临危险，我们要做的事就是“保护”它们，因此protect符合语境。 10．I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议坐我的车去那里以便早点到达。 suggest意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，即suggest doing sth.，不能接不定式，排除A、B。根据后半句“为了早点到那里”可知是建议去，表肯定意义，排除D。应选going。 11．—If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one? —You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________. A．take a risk B．take a walk C．take a break D．take a photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你不喜欢你的工作，为什么不找一份新的呢？——你知道我50岁了。我不想冒险。 take a risk冒险；take a walk散步；take a break休息；take a photo拍照。根据“You know I’m 50”可知，说话人认为自己年龄较大，换工作是一种冒险行为，“take a risk”符合语境。 12．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 13．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你期中考试考得非常差。——我太难过了，我后悔在游戏上花了这么多时间。 regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事（动作尚未发生，常用于告知坏消息的场景）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（动作已经完成，表达对过去行为的懊悔）。第一空是告知对方考试失利的坏消息，用to tell；第二空是对过去花大量时间玩游戏的行为感到后悔，用spending，因此正确答案是‌to tell, spending‌。 14．—Clean the table after you finish ________ your meal, will you? —OK. Leave it to me. A．eat B．to eating C．to eat D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你吃完饭之后把桌子擦干净，好吗？——好的，交给我吧。 finish表示“完成（做某事）”时，后面只能接动词的-ing形式，不能接to do结构，没有finish to do的用法。结合语境“吃完饭”，此处应填eating，符合finish doing sth.的固定搭配规则。 15．—What do you think of this artificial arm? —It ________ about $600 and works very well. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你觉得这个假肢怎么样？—它花费了大约600美元，而且效果很好。 spent花费，常用于主语是人的句子中；cost花费，常用于主语是物的句子中；took花费，常用于主语是It的固定句型中，多用于花费时间语境；paid支付，常用于主语是人的句子中。空格所在句子，主语It指代artificial arm，是物，且指花费金钱，应用cost。故选B。 四、选词填空 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词，必要时，可加情态动词和助动词。 supermarket advantage on easy country post it time several any Internet Online Shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to shop online. Korea(韩国), with 99%, is one of the most popular 1 for Internet users to shop online. Online shopping is 2 and fast because people can do their shopping 3 a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay for them. 4 days later, you can receive it by 5 . There are some 6 of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can buy things online at 7 time of day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in big 8 . That is to say, online shopping can save 9 . But you must be careful when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the color doesn’t look the same as on your screen. And you can’t decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying 10 on. 【答案】 1．countries 2．easy 3．on 4．Several 5．post 6．advantages 7．any 8．supermarkets 9．time 10．it 【导语】本文介绍网购在全球十分流行，讲解网上购物的操作流程、诸多优势，同时点明线上购买衣物存在的弊端，提醒人们网购时多加留意。 【详解】 1．句意：韩国以99%的比例，成为互联网用户最喜欢网购的最热门国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，因此country需要变为复数countries。 2．句意：网购便捷又快速，因为人们在家使用电脑就能购物。此处需要填入一个形容词与fast并列作表语。结合后文提到的便利性，网购的特点是“简单的”，故填easy。 3．句意：网购便捷又快速，因为人们在家使用电脑就能购物。固定搭配on a computer表示“在电脑上、借助电脑”，选用介词on。 4．句意：几天之后，你就可以通过邮寄收到它了。固定短语several days later表示“几天之后”，several修饰可数名词复数days。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Several。 5．句意：几天之后，你就可以通过邮寄收到它了。固定搭配 by post 意为“通过邮寄”，介词by后接名词表示方式。 6．句意：网上购物存在一些优势。some后接可数名词复数，advantage变为advantages；下文开始罗列网购的好处，和词义匹配。 7．句意：人们可以在一天当中任意时间网购。固定短语at any time of day，表示“一天中的任意时刻”，选用any。 8．句意：而且他们不需要在大型超市排长队。big后接可数名词复数，supermarket变为supermarkets。 9．句意：网购可以节省时间。根据前文不用排队可知是节省时间，save time为固定搭配，意为“节省时间”。 10．句意：不试穿就无法确定裙子是否合身。固定短语try it on表示“试穿它”，it代指前文the dress。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I of similar different play friend because mean much solve Are you an only child? That 1 you have no brothers or sisters. Some people think only children (独生子女) are self-centred (唯我独尊的), lazy, or friendless (没有朋友的). They say it is difficult for an only child to play or work with others 2 he or she is too shy. This is called the “Only-Child Syndrome (综合症).” It is true that parents expect a lot from their only child. It’s 3 to the oldest child in other families. Besides, only children are better at 4 problems by themselves. Only children are as likely as middle children to make 5 outside the home. This is natural. They need to 6 with other kids. Like the youngest children, only children may be a little spoiled (溺爱) by their parents. They get 7 time and attention (注意) from their parents than other children. Alice is 8 neighbour. She is an only child, but she doesn’t match the only-child personality (性格). She can talk to people well and she is not afraid 9 anything. In fact, there is no big 10 between only children and people with brothers or sisters. They are alike. 【答案】 1．means 2．because 3．similar 4．solving 5．friends 6．play 7．more 8．my 9．of 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对独生子女的误解、独生子女的实际特点以及通过例子说明独生子女与其他孩子并没有太大区别。 【详解】1．句意：那意味着你没有兄弟姐妹。此空需填一个谓语动词，用动词mean“意味着”，表示意味着你没有兄弟姐妹，符合文意。文章时态为一般现在时，主语That是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式means。 2．句意：他们说独生子女很难与他人玩耍或工作，因为他或她太害羞了。前后之间是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：这与其他家庭中的长子相似。此空需填一个形容词，作表语。be similar to“与……相似”，为固定搭配，填形容词similar“相似的”，表示与其他家庭中的长子相似，符合语境。 4．句意：此外，独生子女更擅长自己解决问题。solve problems“解决问题”，用动名词形式solving，作介词at的宾语。 5．句意：独生子女和排行中间的孩子一样，有可能在家外交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，为固定搭配，需填名词friend的复数形式friends。 6．句意：他们需要和其他孩子一起玩耍。play with sb“和某人玩耍”，需填动词play的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示需要和其他孩子一起玩耍。 7．句意：他们从父母那里得到比其他孩子更多的时间和关注。此空作定语，修饰time and attention。根据后面的“than other children”可知，填much的比较级more，表示得到比其他孩子更多的时间和关注，符合语境。 8．句意：爱丽丝是我的邻居。此空作定语，修饰名词neighbour，填人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，表示我的邻居，符合语境。 9．句意：她很擅长与人交谈，什么都不害怕。be afraid of“害怕……”， 为固定搭配，需填介词of。 10．句意：事实上，独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人之间没有太大区别。空前有形容词big修饰，此空需填一个名词。根据后文“They are alike.”可知，此处表示没有太大区别，填different的名词difference。 五、短文填空 A 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I 1 (grow) up in a small village, and everyone there knew each other. When I was young, I was a shy boy and often felt different from others, so I kept quiet in class. My teacher once said to me, “Suppose you try something new instead of always hiding behind others.” Those words stayed in my heart. One day, a school reading club 2 (encourage) by our headmaster, and I finally found a way 3 (express) my true self through writing stories. Writing soon became my greatest passion, and I learned that a good story needs both a bright 4 (imagine) and a wise heart. Last year, I won the first prize for my achievement in the school story contest. I felt proud of my friends who always stood by me and gave me warm advice. 5 time went by, I became 6 (confident) than before. I worked 7 (real) hard and stuck to my dream, because I had already known my own value and bright character. 8 I am not the most successful student in my grade, I have discovered the wise difference inside me. We should value our good qualities and be proud of who we are. The red, red rose in 9 famous poem teaches every young reader to be 10 (they). It is the best gift that growth has given me. 【答案】 1．grew 2．was encouraged 3．to express 4．imagination 5．As 6．more confident 7．really 8．Although 9．the 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候性格内向，受老师的话启发，在阅读社团中通过写作表达自我。之后他努力坚持梦想，在写作比赛获奖，变得更加自信。文章告诉我们要正视自身价值，勇敢做自己。 【详解】1．句意：我在一个小村庄长大，那里的人们彼此都相识。全文讲述过去的故事，且第一句为一般过去时态，故用grow的过去式grew。 2．句意：有一天，学校阅读社团得到了校长的支持，我终于找到了通过写故事来表达真实自我的方式。主语a school reading club是“被校长支持”，谓语动词encourage与主语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged。 3．句意：有一天，学校阅读社团得到了校长的支持，我终于找到了通过写故事来表达真实自我的方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，故填to express。 4．句意：写作很快成了我最大的热爱。我懂得了，一个好故事既需要丰富的想象力，也需要一颗聪慧的心。形容词bright后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，表示“想象力”。imagination表示“想象力”时不可数，故填imagination。 5．句意：随着时间流逝，我变得比以前更加自信。空后的time went by是完整的主谓结构，后半句也是完整的主谓结构，空处需填连词。as time went by是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”。句首需首字母大写，故填As。 6．句意：随着时间流逝，我变得比以前更加自信。根据“than before”可知，本句用比较级。confident是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more confident。 7．句意：我非常努力，坚守自己的梦想，因为我已经认清了自己的价值与闪光点。空处修饰副词hard，应用副词，故填really。 8．句意：虽然我并不是年级里最成功的学生，但我发掘出了我内在的明智的独特之处。前后句为转折关系，“虽然我不是最成功的学生，但我发现了我内在的明智的独特之处”，用although引导让步状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填Although。 9．句意：那首著名诗歌里的红玫瑰，教会每一位年轻读者要做自己。空后的“famous poem”指代《红玫瑰》那首诗，需用定冠词the表特指。 10．句意：那首著名诗歌里的红玫瑰，教会每一位年轻读者要做自己。be oneself是固定搭配，表示“做自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Easton LaChappelle? He is a young 1 (invent) from the United States. When he was fourteen, he visited a science fair and met a girl 2 (call) Jenny. She was born 3 her right arm, so she needed an artificial one. Her artificial arm cost $80,000, and many children like her could not afford it. This gave Easton a great idea. He wanted to make a cheaper arm so that more children could use it. Easton started 4 (work) on a robotic arm. He made his first arm with plastic blocks and fishing line. At sixteen, he built a new arm that could move with brain signals. 5 (lucky), it was too heavy and cost too much. 6 he did not give up. By twenty-three, he had created a much better arm. It weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost about $500. He decided to post his design online for free, so that anyone with a 3-D printer could make one. Easton’s story shows the 7 (curious) of great inventors. Like Zhang Heng, who was curious about the world, and Benjamin Franklin, who studied lightning, they never stop 8 (ask) questions. They believe their ideas can 9 (success) change people’s lives. 10 greatest inventions all start with a simple question and the courage to make it happen. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 【答案】 1．inventor 2．called 3．without 4．working/to work 5．Unluckily 6．But 7．curiosity 8．asking 9．successfully 10．The 【导语】本文讲述了Easton LaChappelle从14岁开始，通过不断改进3D打印假肢，最终为残疾儿童制作出轻便、廉价的假肢，彰显发明家的好奇心与逐梦精神。 【详解】1．句意：他是一位来自美国的年轻发明家。结合提示词以及“He is a”可知，他是一位发明家，应用单数名词inventor“发明家”。 2．句意：当他十四岁的时候，他参观了一个科学展览会，遇到了一个叫Jenny的女孩。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“名叫Jenny的女孩”，应用called。 3．句意：她生来就没有右臂，所以她需要一只假肢。后半句“she needed an artificial one”表明，她天生没有右臂，应用介词without“没有”。 4．句意：Easton开始研究机械臂。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，动词短语，故填working/to work。 5．句意：不幸的是，它太重，太贵了。结合提示词以及“it was too heavy and cost too much”可知，这是不幸的事情，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。 6．句意：但是他没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。 7．句意：Easton的故事显示了伟大发明家的好奇心。定冠词the后面要接名词，括号内的形容词curious要变为名词curiosity“好奇心”，作动词shows的宾语。 8．句意：像对世界充满好奇的张衡，研究闪电的Benjamin Franklin，他们从来没有停止过提问。此处指他们永远不会停止提问，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，固定搭配，故填asking。 9．句意：他们相信他们的想法可以成功地改变人们的生活。此处要修饰动词change，需要用副词，所以把名词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。 10．句意：最伟大的发明都始于一个简单的问题和实现它的勇气。形容词最高级greatest前面必须加定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、选词填空 五、短文填空 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1．I walk home ________ (代替) of taking the bus. 2．I have some ________ (困难) in getting along with new friends. 3．The supermarket is ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 4．________ (友谊) makes our school life colourful. 5．The river is too ________ (狭窄的) for boats to pass through. 6．He felt deeply ________ (羞愧的) when he realized he had lied to his parents. 7．Some people have no ________ (感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 8．Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．This is a ________ project that has helped thousands of people. (succeed) 2．Many people ________ (doubt) the boy, but he was the first to cross the finishing line. 3．It seemed ________ (possible) for most people to fly to the moon. 4．Li Ping wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with the result — he wanted to get the first prize. 5．After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 6．She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 7．He refused ________ (share) his feelings with his deskmate. 8．It’s not easy ________ (get) along well with all classmates. 9．Stop ________ (shout) at your brother. It’s useless. 10．The ________ (narrow) street made it hard for two cars to go through. 11．Looking through old photos, Mary remembers ________ (climb) the tree as a child. 12．Frank regrets ________ (spend) too much time on social media instead of studying. 13．I have just finished ________ (read) that amazing book, and the ending left me in tears. 14．Many people fear ________ (face) difficulties. 15．Success needs hard work and strong ________ (believe). 三、单项选择 1．He had a high fever, and ________, couldn’t go to work. A．instead B．however C．besides D．therefore 2．—The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A．dark B．normal C．bright D．cold 3．Each job has its ________, so we should respect every worker. A．level B．value C．quality D．height 4．—Sam, you look strong now. How did you make it? —Well, I have ________ exercise for several months. A．stuck to B．dreamed of C．learned from D．fought with 5．—Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 6．—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A．discovery B．agreement C．difference D．speech 7．The Wu family was deeply ________ by Zhang’s act of kindness. A．moved B．moving C．move D．moves 8．—The Flying Donut is interesting. —________ I like the invention very much. A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．I can do it. D．I can guess. 9．South China Tigers are in great danger, so we should do something to ________ them. A．protect B．describe C．exchange D．connect 10．I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going 11．—If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one? —You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________. A．take a risk B．take a walk C．take a break D．take a photo 12．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 13．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 14．—Clean the table after you finish ________ your meal, will you? —OK. Leave it to me. A．eat B．to eating C．to eat D．eating 15．—What do you think of this artificial arm? —It ________ about $600 and works very well. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 四、选词填空 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词，必要时，可加情态动词和助动词。 supermarket advantage on easy country post it time several any Internet Online Shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to shop online. Korea(韩国), with 99%, is one of the most popular 1 for Internet users to shop online. Online shopping is 2 and fast because people can do their shopping 3 a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay for them. 4 days later, you can receive it by 5 . There are some 6 of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can buy things online at 7 time of day, and they don’t need to wait in long lines in big 8 . That is to say, online shopping can save 9 . But you must be careful when you buy clothes online. Sometimes the color doesn’t look the same as on your screen. And you can’t decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying 10 on. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I of similar different play friend because mean much solve Are you an only child? That 1 you have no brothers or sisters. Some people think only children (独生子女) are self-centred (唯我独尊的), lazy, or friendless (没有朋友的). They say it is difficult for an only child to play or work with others 2 he or she is too shy. This is called the “Only-Child Syndrome (综合症).” It is true that parents expect a lot from their only child. It’s 3 to the oldest child in other families. Besides, only children are better at 4 problems by themselves. Only children are as likely as middle children to make 5 outside the home. This is natural. They need to 6 with other kids. Like the youngest children, only children may be a little spoiled (溺爱) by their parents. They get 7 time and attention (注意) from their parents than other children. Alice is 8 neighbour. She is an only child, but she doesn’t match the only-child personality (性格). She can talk to people well and she is not afraid 9 anything. In fact, there is no big 10 between only children and people with brothers or sisters. They are alike. 五、短文填空 A 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I 1 (grow) up in a small village, and everyone there knew each other. When I was young, I was a shy boy and often felt different from others, so I kept quiet in class. My teacher once said to me, “Suppose you try something new instead of always hiding behind others.” Those words stayed in my heart. One day, a school reading club 2 (encourage) by our headmaster, and I finally found a way 3 (express) my true self through writing stories. Writing soon became my greatest passion, and I learned that a good story needs both a bright 4 (imagine) and a wise heart. Last year, I won the first prize for my achievement in the school story contest. I felt proud of my friends who always stood by me and gave me warm advice. 5 time went by, I became 6 (confident) than before. I worked 7 (real) hard and stuck to my dream, because I had already known my own value and bright character. 8 I am not the most successful student in my grade, I have discovered the wise difference inside me. We should value our good qualities and be proud of who we are. The red, red rose in 9 famous poem teaches every young reader to be 10 (they). It is the best gift that growth has given me. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Easton LaChappelle? He is a young 1 (invent) from the United States. When he was fourteen, he visited a science fair and met a girl 2 (call) Jenny. She was born 3 her right arm, so she needed an artificial one. Her artificial arm cost $80,000, and many children like her could not afford it. This gave Easton a great idea. He wanted to make a cheaper arm so that more children could use it. Easton started 4 (work) on a robotic arm. He made his first arm with plastic blocks and fishing line. At sixteen, he built a new arm that could move with brain signals. 5 (lucky), it was too heavy and cost too much. 6 he did not give up. By twenty-three, he had created a much better arm. It weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost about $500. He decided to post his design online for free, so that anyone with a 3-D printer could make one. Easton’s story shows the 7 (curious) of great inventors. Like Zhang Heng, who was curious about the world, and Benjamin Franklin, who studied lightning, they never stop 8 (ask) questions. They believe their ideas can 9 (success) change people’s lives. 10 greatest inventions all start with a simple question and the courage to make it happen. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $