专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．As the eldest child in the family, she feels a sense of (responsible) to help take care of her younger brothers. 2．Good communication is the key to mutual (相互的) (understand) between parents and teenagers. 3．His English has (great) improved since he started watching movies in their original language. 4．This old dictionary is still very (use), especially when I read classic English novels. 5．Helping others gives my life a deeper sense of (mean) and purpose. 6．My teacher always encourages us (try) new things, even if we might fail. 7．True (happy) does not always come from having a lot of money. 8．Historical (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 9．The rain falls harder, so the ground gets (wet) than it was five minutes ago. 10．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 11．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 12．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer. 13．Our teachers often encourage us to face the (challenge) bravely. 14．How amazing the virtual (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 15．He will (sure) succeed if he works hard. 16．We need to make an (introduce) of ourselves at the first class. 17．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 18．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 19．After hearing the good news, I (total) forgot about the little argument we had earlier. 20．The (press) from parents and teachers to succeed can sometimes feel overwhelming. 21．For (person) reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 22．Learning to manage time is an (effect) way to reduce stress before exams. 23．During the winter holiday, my family often goes to Switzerland because we all love (ski) in the Alps. 24．Jack was (disappoint) with the result of the match because his team played very well but still lost. 25．After years of hard work, she finally became a (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 26．The two (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents in the crowded shopping mall. 27．The two friends had a small (disagree) about where to go for lunch. 28．The sick boy was (take) to the hospital by ambulance this morning. 29．Our English teacher (interrupt) by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning. 30．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 二、根据汉语意思写出单词 31．Teenagers often care a lot about what their (同龄人) think of them, which can sometimes lead to bad decisions. 32．Spending too much time on social media might have a (负面的) influence on teenagers’ mental health. 33．Although he failed several times, he never gave up and finally managed to (克服) his difficulties. 34．It’s important to have positive (爱好) like reading or sports, instead of spending all your time on screens. 35．It was a (使人心碎的) moment for the team when they lost the championship in the final seconds. 36．I was so tired after the long hike that I (全部地) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 37．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 38．Preparing for job (面试) carefully can help you make a good first impression. 39．The (飞行员) turned on the autopilot after the plane reached a certain altitude. 40．Her excellent (领导力) helped the team win the competition. 三、完成句子 41．随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。 With the development of AI, is changing. 42．我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。 My is to become an environmental scientist and protect our planet. 43．除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about . 44．掌握一门外语需要付出努力和坚持。 Mastering a foreign language and persistence. 45．将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方! Space tour guides to lead people to the moon and beyond! 46．如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能就已经是一个捕鼠者了。 you had lived in the mid-1300s, you a mouse catcher. 47．在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 It may us in our lives. 48．回看过去，用新鲜的视角看我的痛苦和收获是很棒的。 and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 49．那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。 Back then, I so too short and get on the basketball team. 50．当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。 I my heartbreaking words then. 四、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look 1 (healthy) and prettier. More 2 (important), it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone 3 (make) larger clothes. At school, she needed a special chair. If she went out 4 a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends 5 she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her 6 (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa 7 (invite) to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed 8 practised a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even 9 (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying, “Every dog has 10 (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat anymore. B Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 五、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these 71 is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know 72 wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything 73 after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested 74 it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in 75 dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), 76 it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get 77 in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do 78 . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I 79 good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design 80 fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 she  clothes  spend  stop  wait  when  grow  mother  enough  everything Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody 1 in all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in 2 arms. When you are ill, she 3 her work to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 5 to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more 6 . She always stands in the wind 7 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. 9 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember 10 love forever. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．As the eldest child in the family, she feels a sense of (responsible) to help take care of her younger brothers. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：作为家里最大的孩子，她感到有一种去帮忙照顾弟弟们的责任感。根据“a sense of”可知，此处需用名词形式。responsible“有责任的”，名词形式为responsibility。故填responsibility。 2．Good communication is the key to mutual (相互的) (understand) between parents and teenagers. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：良好的沟通是父母和青少年之间相互理解的关键。mutual为形容词，后接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding“了解，理解”，为不可数名词，故填understanding。 3．His English has (great) improved since he started watching movies in their original language. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：自从开始看原版电影，他的英语有了很大的提升。great为形容词，此处修饰动词improved需用副词形式，great的副词为greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 4．This old dictionary is still very (use), especially when I read classic English novels. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本旧词典仍然非常有用，尤其当我读经典英文小说的时候。根据“is very”可知，此处要填形容词作表语，use“使用；用处”，动词，其对应的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 5．Helping others gives my life a deeper sense of (mean) and purpose. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我的人生有了更深刻的意义和目标。a sense of后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，为不可数名词，故填meaning。 6．My teacher always encourages us (try) new things, even if we might fail. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物，即使我们可能会失败。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to try。故填to try。 7．True (happy) does not always come from having a lot of money. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：真正的幸福并不总是来自拥有很多钱。空前的True是形容词，其后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．Historical (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to inspire generations. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：像《我有一个梦想》这样的历史性演讲至今仍能激励着一代又一代的人。speech“演讲”，可数名词，在句中作主语，且谓语动词continue为动词原形，主语应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填speeches。 9．The rain falls harder, so the ground gets (wet) than it was five minutes ago. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：雨越下越大，所以地面比五分钟前更湿了。wet“潮湿的”，形容词；根据“gets…than it was five minutes ago”可知，此处应填形容词比较级；wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。 10．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。 11．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”，主语Products与sell之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。 12．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer. 【答案】is invited 【详解】句意：直到被组织者邀请，他才会参加这场派对。invite“邀请”，在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与invite之间是被动关系；且遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此结构为“is+过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited，故填is invited。 13．Our teachers often encourage us to face the (challenge) bravely. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“face the...”可知，横线处需填名词，challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填challenges。 14．How amazing the virtual (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is! 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：新展厅里的虚拟现实技术真是太棒了！ real“真实的”。这是一个感叹句，句子核心是“virtual … technology”，需要名词形式reality与virtual构成固定短语virtual reality“虚拟现实”。故填reality。 15．He will (sure) succeed if he works hard. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果他努力的话，肯定会成功的。sure“确信的”，形容词，根据“He will...succeed if he works hard.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，sure的副词为surely。故填surely。 16．We need to make an (introduce) of ourselves at the first class. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们需要在第一节课上做自我介绍。根据提示可知，introduce意为“介绍”，是动词；此处需要名词形式，且“make an introduction”是固定搭配，意为“作介绍”。故填introduction。 17．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 【答案】will be returned 【详解】句意：这本杂志将在一周内被归还到图书馆。根据“in a week”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“The magazine”和动词“return”之间是被动关系（杂志是“被归还”的），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“return”的过去分词是“returned”。故填will be returned。 18．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 【答案】will be needed 【详解】句意：在未来，人工智能机器人会被越来越多的人需要。根据“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“AI robots”和动词“need”之间是被动关系(机器人是“被需要”的)，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“need”的过去分词是“needed”。故填will be needed。 19．After hearing the good news, I (total) forgot about the little argument we had earlier. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，我完全忘记了我们之前的小争执。total“完全的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“forgot”，需用副词形式totally“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 20．The (press) from parents and teachers to succeed can sometimes feel overwhelming. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：来自父母和老师的成功期许所带来的压力，有时会让人觉得难以承受。press“按压”，动词，此处应用名词作主语，press的名词形式为pressure。故填pressure。 21．For (person) reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：由于个人原因，我更倾向于不和其他人分享我的日记。person“个人”，名词。根据横线后的“reasons”可知，横线处需要填写形容词。故填personal。 22．Learning to manage time is an (effect) way to reduce stress before exams. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：学会管理时间是考试前减压的有效方法。effect“效果”，名词；此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式effective“有效的”作定语。故填effective。 23．During the winter holiday, my family often goes to Switzerland because we all love (ski) in the Alps. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在寒假期间，我的家人经常去瑞士，因为我们都喜欢在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据“love”可知，此处考查固定搭配love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，ski“滑雪”，动词，其动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 24．Jack was (disappoint) with the result of the match because his team played very well but still lost. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：杰克对比赛结果感到失望，因为他的球队打得很好，但还是输了。根据“Jack was…with”可知，横线处需填形容词，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式有disappointed和disappointing两种，disappointed“感到失望的”，用于修饰人；disappointing“令人失望的”，用于修饰物。此处主语为人，应用disappointed。故填disappointed。 25．After years of hard work, she finally became a (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于成为了一名成功的作家，很多人都喜欢她的书。success“成功”，是名词；此处修饰名词writer，应用其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 26．The two (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents in the crowded shopping mall. 【答案】policewomen 【详解】句意：两位女警察在拥挤的购物中心帮助迷路的孩子找到了他的父母。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语；policewoman表示“女警察”，是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，所以要用复数形式。policewoman的复数形式是policewomen。故填policewomen。 27．The two friends had a small (disagree) about where to go for lunch. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：这两位朋友在去哪里吃午饭的问题上有一点小分歧。disagree“不同意”，是动词，根据“small”为形容词可知，此处应填其名词disagreement“分歧”，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填disagreement。 28．The sick boy was (take) to the hospital by ambulance this morning. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：今天早上，那个生病的男孩被救护车送往了医院。根据“The sick boy was ... to the hospital by ambulance this morning.”可知，主语“The sick boy”与动词“take”构成被动关系，因此需用被动语态。“this morning”表明句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，被动语态的基本结构为“was + 过去分词”。“take”的过去分词形式为taken。故填taken。 29．Our English teacher (interrupt) by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning. 【答案】was interrupted 【详解】句意：昨天早晨，我们的英语老师被突然大声的噪声打断了。根据“Our English teacher...by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning.”可知，主语“Our English teacher”与谓语“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且根据“yesterday morning”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“our English teacher”，be动词用was，故填was interrupted。 30．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 【答案】were replaced 【详解】句意：这座城市的老旧街道指示牌上个月被更清晰、更现代的新指示牌取代了。replace“取代”，动词；主语“signs”是动作承受者，且时间状语为“last month”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为复数，故填were replaced。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词 31．Teenagers often care a lot about what their (同龄人) think of them, which can sometimes lead to bad decisions. 【答案】peers 【详解】句意：青少年往往非常在意同龄人对他们的看法，这有时会导致他们做出错误的决定。peer“同龄人”，为名词；此句是一般现在时，谓语动词“think”是原形，应用复数名词peers作主语。故填peers。 32．Spending too much time on social media might have a (负面的) influence on teenagers’ mental health. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：在社交媒体上花费太多时间可能会对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响。根据“a…influence”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词influence，负面的“negative”，形容词词性。故填negative。 33．Although he failed several times, he never gave up and finally managed to (克服) his difficulties. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了好几次，但他从未放弃，最终成功克服了困难。根据汉语提示可知，overcome“克服”，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，to后接动词原形。故填overcome。 34．It’s important to have positive (爱好) like reading or sports, instead of spending all your time on screens. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：拥有像阅读或运动这样的积极爱好是很重要的，而不是把所有时间都花在屏幕上。“爱好”英文为hobby，是可数名词。结合后文“reading or sports”可知，爱好不止一种，此处应该用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 35．It was a (使人心碎的) moment for the team when they lost the championship in the final seconds. 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：当球队在最后几秒输掉冠军时，那是一个令他们心碎的时刻。根据提示词“使人心碎的”以及空后名词“moment”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。应使用形容词“heartbreaking”，意为“令人心碎的，使人心碎的”。故填heartbreaking。 36．I was so tired after the long hike that I (全部地) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：长途徒步旅行后我太累了，以至于我完全忘记了今天下午的会议。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“forgot”，所给提示词“全部地”对应的英文单词“completely”。故填completely。 37．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：这家书店在4月23日以更低的价格售书，以此庆祝世界读书日。“更低的”的英文表达为lower，为形容词比较级，修饰名词price，故填lower。 38．Preparing for job (面试) carefully can help you make a good first impression. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：仔细准备面试可以帮助你给人留下良好的第一印象。根据汉语提示可知，interview“面试”，因此句的句意表达准备所有的面试，因此需用“interview”需用可数名词的复数形式“interviews”。故填interviews。 39．The (飞行员) turned on the autopilot after the plane reached a certain altitude. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：飞机达到一定高度后，飞行员打开了自动驾驶仪。“飞行员”的英文表达为pilot，为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指特定的一名飞行员，用单数形式，故填pilot。 40．Her excellent (领导力) helped the team win the competition. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：她出色的领导力帮助团队赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示可知，leadership“领导力”，不可数名词作主语。故填leadership。 三、完成句子 41．随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。 With the development of AI, is changing. 【答案】 the future of many jobs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“许多职业的未来”，“未来”是future，表特指加定冠词the，“许多职业”是many jobs，用of表示所属关系，故填the；future；of；many；jobs。 42．我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。 My is to become an environmental scientist and protect our planet. 【答案】 dream job 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“理想职业”，英文表达为dream job；句中谓语动词为is，可知主语用单数形式，可知填dream；job。 43．除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about . 【答案】 the meaning of work 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“工作的意义”；“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，“工作”用名词“work”表示，此处为不可数名词。故填the；meaning；of；work。 44．掌握一门外语需要付出努力和坚持。 Mastering a foreign language and persistence. 【答案】 needs/takes effort 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“需要付出努力”，“需要”为need或take，“努力”为effort（不可数名词）；句中主语Mastering a foreign language是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs/takes；effort。 45．将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方! Space tour guides to lead people to the moon and beyond! 【答案】 will be needed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会被需要”。need“需要”，动词。句子表达对未来的预测，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。动词“need”的过去分词为“needed”。故填will；be；needed。 46．如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能就已经是一个捕鼠者了。 you had lived in the mid-1300s, you a mouse catcher. 【答案】 If might have been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和“可能就已经是”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，因此第一空填If；本句是对过去事实的虚拟假设，在这种虚拟语气中，从句用过去完成时，主句用“主语+might/would/could+have+动词过去分词”的结构；“可能”需用might表达推测，中文“就已经是”对应英文的be动词，其过去分词为been，因此第二空填might，第三空填have，第四空填been。故填If；might；have；been。 47．在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 It may us in our lives. 【答案】 fall upon at any stage 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“发生在……身上”和“在任何阶段”；fall upon sb.是固定搭配，意为“(某事) 降临到某人身上”，空格前有情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形fall；固定搭配at any stage，意为“在任何阶段”。故填fall；upon；at；any；stage。 48．回看过去，用新鲜的视角看我的痛苦和收获是很棒的。 and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 【答案】 It’s great to look back 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“回看过去……是很棒的”，“做某事是……的”常用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” ，“很棒的”是“great”，“回看”是“look back”，按照这个句型结构，故填It’s；great；to；look；back 。 49．那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。 Back then, I so too short and get on the basketball team. 【答案】 was disappointed at being failing to 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空表示“感到非常失望”，用be动词+disappointed的结构，且句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；第二空填disappointed；第三空和第四空表示“因为个子太矮”，“对……感到失望”用短语“be disappointed at”，at是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，所以填at；being；第五空和第六空表示“没能进入”，“没能做某事”用短语“fail to do sth.”，且and连接两个并列的成分，前面是“being too short”，所以此处也用动词-ing形式，填failing；to。故填was；disappointed；at；being；failing；to。 50．当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。 I my heartbreaking words then. 【答案】 couldn’t help laughing at 【详解】根据then可知，句子是一般过去时态。忍不住做某事；can’t help doing sth，can的过去式是could；对……发笑：laugh at。故填couldn’t help；laughing at。 四、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look 1 (healthy) and prettier. More 2 (important), it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone 3 (make) larger clothes. At school, she needed a special chair. If she went out 4 a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends 5 she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her 6 (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa 7 (invite) to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed 8 practised a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even 9 (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying, “Every dog has 10 (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat anymore. 【答案】 1．healthier 2．importantly 3．to make 4．for 5．because/as/since 6．classmates 7．was invited 8．and 9．won 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了胖女孩莉萨的成长经历：她原本因体重困扰而想减肥，却在学校艺术周中因出演与自身形象契合的“骄傲的女王”一角大获成功，不仅成为焦点，还领悟了“人人皆有得意时”的道理，最终摆脱了对体重的焦虑，展现了自我接纳与成长的主题。 1．句意：原因之一在于，她想看起来更健康、更漂亮。and连接并列结构，后文prettier是形容词比较级，因此healthy也需用比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 2．句意：更重要的是，这会让生活变得更轻松。“more importantly”是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，用副词形式修饰整个句子，补充说明减肥的另一原因。故填importantly。 3．句意：比如，莉萨很难买到现成的衣服，所以她不得不请人做更大的衣服。“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此用不定式to make。故填to make。 4．句意：如果她出去散步，她很快就会累。“go out for a walk”是固定短语，意为“出去散步”，for表动作的目的。故填for。 5．句意：她不能和她的朋友们一起享受晚餐，因为她怕变得更胖。根据“She couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends...she was afraid to get fatter.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because/as/since连接。故填because/as/since。 6．句意：上个月，她的同学们在为学校艺术周做准备。谓语were是复数形式，因此主语需用复数classmates，表示“她的同学们”。故填classmates。 7．句意：莉萨被邀请出演主角“骄傲的女王”，这个角色设定是又高又胖的。主语Lisa与invite之间是被动关系，莉萨被邀请，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故填was invited。 8．句意：莉萨答应了，并且为这个角色刻苦练习。根据“Lisa agreed...practised a lot for her role.”可知，agreed与practised是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：她甚至凭借精彩的表演赢得了学校“最佳女演员奖”。根据“Last month,”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 10．句意：现在莉萨相信那句英语谚语：“人人皆有得意时。”“Every dog has its day”是英语谚语，意为“人人皆有得意时”，its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词day。故填its。 B Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 【答案】 1．achieved 2．with 3．a 4．where 5．missing 6．finally 7．keeps 8．their 9．confident 10．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西坤通过不断学习和努力，从厨房帮工成长为一名无人机飞行员的经历，展示了坚持梦想、抓住机会和持续学习的重要性，并表达了无人机技术未来将帮助人们做更多事情的前景。 1．句意：他曾做过许多不同的工作，然后实现了他的梦想——操控无人机。根据“once did many different jobs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，此处应用动词过去式，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 2．句意：罗很高兴，因为这份工作和他的兴趣有关——他一直对机器感兴趣。根据“has to do”可知，此处为固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 3．句意：罗18岁时开始做厨房帮手。根据“kitchen helper”可知，helper是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，kitchen以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：后来他开始在一家公司工作，在那里他从未停止学习。根据“began to work for a company”可知，先行词是表地点的名词company，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少“在那里”的地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，相当于“in the company”，故填where。 5．句意：罗不想错过这个机会，所以他决定试一试。根据“feel like”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故填missing。 6．句意：他终于实现了梦想！根据“realized his dream”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 7．句意：罗知道操控无人机是一份严肃的工作，所以他不断思考和学习，以跟上技术的变化。根据“knows”可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 8．句意：每天，他们走很长的路来测试他们的路线。根据“routes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 9．句意：他比以前更自信了，他相信无人机将来会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“feels more”可知，感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 10．句意：罗的故事告诉我们努力的意义——如果我们朝着梦想努力，一切皆有可能。根据“the”和“of hard work”可知，此处需名词作shows的宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，故填meaning。 五、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these 71 is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know 72 wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything 73 after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested 74 it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in 75 dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), 76 it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get 77 in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do 78 . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I 79 good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design 80 fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. 【答案】 1．dreams 2．everyone 3．started 4．in 5．beautiful 6．but 7．training 8．better 9．am 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名时尚设计师的原因，以及为了实现自己的梦想所做的努力。 1．句意：其中一个梦想就是成为一名时装设计师。根据前一句“As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind.”以及备选词可知，应填dream“梦想”的复数形式dreams，表示这些梦想中的一个梦想。故填dreams。 2．句意：我知道每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美，尤其是年轻人。根据“I know...wants to show beauty before others, especially young people.”以及备选词可知，应填everyone“每个人”，作主语，表示每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美。故填everyone。 3．句意：一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。根据下文“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses, I made up my mind to follow them.”以及备选词可知，此处是指一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。start“开始”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式started。故填started。 4．句意：我对它产生了兴趣。根据“I became interested...it.”以及备选词可知，应填介词in，表示对它产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 5．句意：当我看到模特们穿着漂亮的裙子在舞台上走秀时，我下定决心要追随她们。根据“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses”以及备选词可知，应填形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dresses，表示穿着漂亮的裙子。故填beautiful。 6．句意：这份工作极有吸引力，但需要人们有耐心和细心。根据“This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的)”和“it needs people to be patient and careful.”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：起初，我不得不在设计中心反复接受培训。根据“I had to get...in the designing center again and again.”以及备选词可知，应填train的名词形式training“培训”，作宾语，表示接受培训。故填training。 8．句意：尽管很无聊，我还是不断尝试做得更好。根据“Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do... . ”以及备选词可知，better“更好”，作状语，表示做得更好。故填better。 9．句意：现在我擅长设计。根据“Now I...good at designing.”以及备选词可知，此处是指擅长设计。be good at“擅长”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 10．句意：我将来会为人们设计更时尚的衣服。根据“I will design...fashionable clothes for people in the future.”以及备选词可知，应填more，和后面的fashionable一起构成比较级形式，表示设计更时尚的衣服。故填more。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 she  clothes  spend  stop  wait  when  grow  mother  enough  everything Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody 1 in all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in 2 arms. When you are ill, she 3 her work to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 5 to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more 6 . She always stands in the wind 7 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. 9 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember 10 love forever. 【答案】 1．everything 2．her 3．stops 4．growing 5．enough 6．clothes 7．waiting 8．spends 9．When 10．mother’s 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文，通过描述母亲在孩子成长各阶段无微不至的关爱与付出，赞颂母爱的无私与伟大，并呼吁人们永远铭记这份真挚的情感。 1．句意：它在她的一生中给予每个人一切。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children”可知，母爱会给予孩子所有东西，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。 2．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在她的怀里。根据主语“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“arms”，she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，符合语境，故填her。 3．句意：当你生病时，她会停下工作日夜照顾你，忘记自己。根据“to look after you day and night”可知，母亲会暂停工作照顾孩子，stop“停止”符合语境，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stops。 4．句意：当你一天天长大时，她会感到非常开心。根据“up day by day”可知，grow up“长大”是固定搭配，意为“长大”；结合前面的“are”可知，此处用现在进行时表逐渐变化，故填growing。 5．句意：当你足够大可以上学时，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“to go to school”可知，此处需用副词“enough”修饰形容词“old”，表 “足够大”，故填enough。 6．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days”可知，天冷需要多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”是可数名词复数，符合语境，故填clothes。 7．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“for you back from school”可知，“wait for”意为“等待”，是固定搭配，逻辑主语“she”与“wait”是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。 8．句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，并在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”可知，“spend money on sth.”意为“在某物上花钱”，是固定搭配；全文时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填spends。 9．句意：当你在学校表现好时，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“you do well at school”和“the brightest smile”可知，此处是引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 When。 10．句意：我们会永远记住妈妈的爱。前文围绕“Mother’s love”展开，此处需用名词所有格修饰“love”，mother的所有格是mother’s“妈妈的”，故填mother’s。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $