Unit 4 Digital life(复习讲义)英语新教材外研版八年级上册

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Unit 4 Digital life(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Digital life(数字生活)”主题,复习网络、电子设备、线上活动相关话题表达。 2、重点掌握电子设备、网络行为、网络利弊、安全上网等相关词汇和短语。 3、能用一般现在时描述数字生活,掌握情态动词表达建议;学会使用宾语从句表达观点。 4、能围绕“网络用途、线上活动、网络优缺点、安全上网”进行口头和书面表达,提升信息辨别与网络安全意识。 复习重难点 重点:动词不定式作宾语补足语(to do宾补);情态动词表达建议、义务的句型;描述数字生活、网络利弊的核心句型。 难点:分清哪些动词后宾补带to、哪些省略to;主动语态省to,被动语态要还原to;写作中辩证描述网络的优势与隐患,条理清晰表达个人观点。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1 Which fact interests you most?哪个事实最让你感兴趣? interest 兼具名词、动词两种词性。 ①作名词:表示“兴趣”时为不可数名词,可搭配不定冠词;表示“业余爱好”是可数名词。另外名词interest还可表示“利益,好处”,多用复数形式interests。 ②作及物动词:含义是“使感兴趣;引起……的关注”,主语一般是事物。 衍生形容词:interested(人感到感兴趣的);interesting(事物令人感兴趣的)。 【固定搭配】 1.interest sb. in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣 2.be interested in对……感兴趣 3.with great interest饶有兴致地 例句 1. He interests me in history. 他让我对历史产生了兴趣。 2. I am interested in online games. 我对网络游戏感兴趣。 3. The children watched the video with great interest. 孩子们饶有兴致地观看视频。 知识点2 But it took forever to find a bike!但是找一辆自行车花了好久 这是一个高频句型。句中it是形式主语,没有实际含义;真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。 本句型用来描述“做一件事,耗费某人多少时间、金钱或者精力”。时态可以随语境变化,过去式用took。 【固定搭配】 1.It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth.某人花费……(时间/金钱)去做某事 例句 1. It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 我花一小时完成家庭作业。 2. It took her two days to read this book. 她花了两天读完这本书。 知识点3 The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!那里的科技让我过上了更方便的生活! convenient 是形容词,意为“方便的,便利的;合宜的”。名词形式为convenience,意思是“方便,便利;便利设施”。 ⚠注意:这个形容词不能用人作主语,只能用it作形式主语,不能说You are convenient。 【固定搭配】 1.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便 2.for convenience为了方便起见 例句 1. It is convenient for us to shop online. 网上购物对我们来说很方便。 2. Many people use QR codes for convenience. 很多人为了方便使用二维码。 知识点4 You can think about technology development and government plans.你可以从技术发展和政府计划来思考。 development 是名词,含义为“进步,发展”。 构词法:动词develop(发展;培养)+名词后缀-ment → development。 develop 还可以表示“培养(技能、习惯)”。 【固定搭配】 1.with the development of…随着……的发展 例句 1. With the development of the Internet, people’s life changes a lot. 随着互联网的发展,人们的生活发生巨大变化。 2. We should develop good reading habits. 我们应该培养良好的阅读习惯。 知识点5 I've also learnt a great deail via online learning apps!我还通过在线学习应用程序学到了很多东西! a great deal 短语,意为“充裕,丰富”。 ① a great deal of +不可数名词,表示“大量,许多”; ② a great deal 单独作副词短语,可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词、副词比较级。 【固定搭配】 1.a great deal of +不可数名词大量的…… 2.a great deal修饰动词 / 比较级 例句 1. A great deal of time is spent on the Internet. 大量时间花费在互联网上。 2. She is a great deal taller than her sister. 她比她姐姐高很多。 知识点6 The app even let me 4 my daily progress. 该应用程序甚至能让我 4 我的每日进度 progress 名词,不可数名词,意为“进步,进展”,不能加s。 常和make、achieve这类动词搭配,表示取得进步。 【固定搭配】 1.make progress (in)(在……方面)取得进步 2.achieve progress取得进步 3.check on sb.’s progress检查某人的进步情况 例句 1. I have made great progress in English. 我的英语取得了很大进步。 2. The doctor checked on his recovery progress. 医生检查了他的康复进展。 知识点7 One advantage of apps/ the internet / media is...应用程序/互联网/社交媒体的一个优势是.... advantage 可数名词,意思“好处,优点,有利条件”。 反义词disadvantage:劣势,不利条件。 【固定搭配】 1.take advantage of…利用…… 2.have the advantage of…具有……的有利条件 例句 1. We should take advantage of online resources. 我们应当利用网络资源。 2. This method has the advantage of saving time. 这个方法有节省时间的优点。 知识点8 What effect has... had on your life? .......对你的生活有什么影响? effect 可作名词、动词。 ①名词:效应,影响,结果; ②动词:实现,引起。 衍生词:effective 形容词,有效的;effectively 副词,有效地。 【固定搭配】 1.have…effect on sb./sth.对某人/某物产生……的影响 2.side effects副作用 例句 1. The screen has a bad effect on our eyes. 屏幕对我们的眼睛有不好的影响。 2. This medicine has no side effects. 这种药没有副作用。 知识点9 Smartphones are really useful, but we shouldn't let them take up all our time.智能手机真的很有用,但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。 take up sb's time意为“占用某人的时间”,用来表示某事物/活动耗费了某人的时间,语义偏向中性或略带负面色彩,暗含时间被挤占、无暇做其他事的意味;近义表达:occupy sb's time、consume sb's time。 【固定搭配】 take up sb's time 占用某人的时间 例句 1. House chores are taking up too much of her time. 家务事占用了她太多的时间。 2. I'm sorry to occupy your time. 抱歉占用你的时间。 3. He always tries to consume my time with his endless questions. 他总是用他无休止的问题来占用我的时间。 知识点10When you finish the book, you just throw it away 当你读完这本书就会把它扔掉 throw 动词,过去式threw,过去分词thrown。含义:投,扔,抛,掷。 throw…at… 带有攻击、击打意味;throw…to…单纯传递东西。 【固定搭配】 1.throw…at…向……投掷……(攻击) 2.throw…to…把……扔给……(传递) 3.throw out扔掉;赶走 4.throw away扔掉;丢弃;浪费 例句 1. Don’t throw rubbish at others. 不要向别人扔垃圾。 2. Don’t throw away useful information online. 不要丢弃网上有用的信息。 单元语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语 一、带to的不定式(to do)作宾补 ✅结构:动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. 可接动词:ask, tell, order, want, wish, expect, advise, encourage, hate, like 1. My mum tells me to get up early. 妈妈告诉我要早起。 2. The teacher encourages us to read more books. 老师鼓励我们多读书。 3. I expect you to finish your homework on time. 我期待你按时完成作业。 4. He asks me to help him. 他请我帮助他。 否定形式:动词 + 宾语 + not to do 5. The doctor tells him not to eat too much junk food. 医生告诉他不要吃太多垃圾食品。 二、不带to的不定式(动词原形do)作宾补 ✅结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 适用动词:使役动词 let/make/have;感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel ✅主动句省略to;被动句必须还原to 1. The funny story makes me laugh. 这个有趣的故事让我大笑。 2. I often hear her sing songs in the classroom. 我经常听见她在教室里唱歌。 3. My dad lets me play basketball after school. 爸爸允许我放学后打篮球。 4. She saw him cross the street. 她看见他穿过马路。 被动句(还原to): He was made to clean the classroom. 他被要求打扫教室。 否定:动词+宾语+not +动词原形 Don’t let him stay outside alone. 别让他一个人待在外面。 三、特殊用法 ① help sb. (to) do sth. to可加可不加 1. I help my sister (to) learn English. 我帮妹妹学英语。 ② 使役动词语气区分 make > have > let make(强迫):The rain made us stop the game. 大雨迫使我们停止比赛。 have(要求):I have my brother water the flowers. 我让弟弟去浇花。 let(允许):She lets her cat run in the garden. 她允许小猫在花园里跑。 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1.Without an ID card, you cannot go ________ (随便哪个地方) in today’s world. 2.All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark. 3.The ________ (发展) of technology has changed the way we live. 4.I sent an email to my friend ________ (通过) my computer yesterday. 5.Almost everyone owns a smartphone now, and it makes modern life quite ________ (方便的). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The doctor advised him ________ (take) more exercise. 7.Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation? 8.Please remind me ________ (call) Grandma tonight. 9.Smartphones help us ________ (connect) with people around the world. 10.My parents told me ________ (not play) computer games for too long. 11.Our parents expect us ________ (study) hard. 12.The teacher asked the students ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 13.The school doesn’t allow students ________ (bring) mobile phones to class. 14.She invited her friends ________ (watch) a movie with her. 15.David, could you please help me ________ my bottle with hot water. (full) 三、单项选择 1.Our head teacher wants every student to ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A.be proud of B.be full of C.be scared of D.be aware of 2.—My parents don’t ________ me to stay out late on school nights. So I can’t go to the concert with you. A.allow B.suppose C.teach D.need 3.Our English teacher often _______ us _______ English more. A.encourages; practice B.encourages; practicing C.encourages; to practice D.encouraging; to practice 4.I left the keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 5.The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling 6.Please feel free ________ me any questions you have. A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked 7.The online course is designed ________ students improve their English speaking skills. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 8.My brother is ________ in playing video games. I don’t think it’s good for him. A.interesting B.interested C.bored D.boring 9.Thanks to the 5G technology, people in remote areas can now ________ online classes smoothly. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.enter 10.With the help of the new digital map, tourists can find their way ________ getting lost. A.by B.without C.against D.towards 四、完形填空 Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable 1 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 2 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 3 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 4 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for 5 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 6 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 7 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 8 problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on 9 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 10 . 1.A.failures B.achievements C.mistakes D.experiments 2.A.inventions B.discoveries C.creations D.breakthroughs 3.A.increased B.reduced C.raised D.lifted 4.A.flights B.trips C.journeys D.voyages 5.A.sending B.taking C.bringing D.fetching 6.A.culture B.education C.economy D.society 7.A.survey B.explore C.find D.search 8.A.difficult B.easy C.simple D.common 9.A.facing B.dealing with C.fighting against D.struggling with 10.A.hopeless B.helpless C.promising D.challenging 五、选词填空 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化和时态变化,填入空白处。 look quick few for change creative learn be help take with When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is developing 1 . And in the past few years, a new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2 our lives. Some people worry that robots and AI 3 away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many factories have 4 workers than before. But we should see AI as a good partner. In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time 5 after their patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, and a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) 6 their research. Actually, AI has become a 7 tool in our daily lives. Future jobs will need 8 , kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to design and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop 9 . So, as you plan 10 a wise thinker, it’s important to be curious about new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be successful in this exciting new world. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Digital life(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Digital life(数字生活)”主题,复习网络、电子设备、线上活动相关话题表达。 2、重点掌握电子设备、网络行为、网络利弊、安全上网等相关词汇和短语。 3、能用一般现在时描述数字生活,掌握情态动词表达建议;学会使用宾语从句表达观点。 4、能围绕“网络用途、线上活动、网络优缺点、安全上网”进行口头和书面表达,提升信息辨别与网络安全意识。 复习重难点 重点:动词不定式作宾语补足语(to do宾补);情态动词表达建议、义务的句型;描述数字生活、网络利弊的核心句型。 难点:分清哪些动词后宾补带to、哪些省略to;主动语态省to,被动语态要还原to;写作中辩证描述网络的优势与隐患,条理清晰表达个人观点。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1 Which fact interests you most?哪个事实最让你感兴趣? interest 兼具名词、动词两种词性。 ①作名词:表示“兴趣”时为不可数名词,可搭配不定冠词;表示“业余爱好”是可数名词。另外名词interest还可表示“利益,好处”,多用复数形式interests。 ②作及物动词:含义是“使感兴趣;引起……的关注”,主语一般是事物。 衍生形容词:interested(人感到感兴趣的);interesting(事物令人感兴趣的)。 【固定搭配】 1.interest sb. in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣 2.be interested in对……感兴趣 3.with great interest饶有兴致地 例句 1. He interests me in history. 他让我对历史产生了兴趣。 2. I am interested in online games. 我对网络游戏感兴趣。 3. The children watched the video with great interest. 孩子们饶有兴致地观看视频。 知识点2 But it took forever to find a bike!但是找一辆自行车花了好久 这是一个高频句型。句中it是形式主语,没有实际含义;真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。 本句型用来描述“做一件事,耗费某人多少时间、金钱或者精力”。时态可以随语境变化,过去式用took。 【固定搭配】 1.It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth.某人花费……(时间/金钱)去做某事 例句 1. It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 我花一小时完成家庭作业。 2. It took her two days to read this book. 她花了两天读完这本书。 知识点3 The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!那里的科技让我过上了更方便的生活! convenient 是形容词,意为“方便的,便利的;合宜的”。名词形式为convenience,意思是“方便,便利;便利设施”。 ⚠注意:这个形容词不能用人作主语,只能用it作形式主语,不能说You are convenient。 【固定搭配】 1.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便 2.for convenience为了方便起见 例句 1. It is convenient for us to shop online. 网上购物对我们来说很方便。 2. Many people use QR codes for convenience. 很多人为了方便使用二维码。 知识点4 You can think about technology development and government plans.你可以从技术发展和政府计划来思考。 development 是名词,含义为“进步,发展”。 构词法:动词develop(发展;培养)+名词后缀-ment → development。 develop 还可以表示“培养(技能、习惯)”。 【固定搭配】 1.with the development of…随着……的发展 例句 1. With the development of the Internet, people’s life changes a lot. 随着互联网的发展,人们的生活发生巨大变化。 2. We should develop good reading habits. 我们应该培养良好的阅读习惯。 知识点5 I've also learnt a great deail via online learning apps!我还通过在线学习应用程序学到了很多东西! a great deal 短语,意为“充裕,丰富”。 ① a great deal of +不可数名词,表示“大量,许多”; ② a great deal 单独作副词短语,可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词、副词比较级。 【固定搭配】 1.a great deal of +不可数名词大量的…… 2.a great deal修饰动词 / 比较级 例句 1. A great deal of time is spent on the Internet. 大量时间花费在互联网上。 2. She is a great deal taller than her sister. 她比她姐姐高很多。 知识点6 The app even let me 4 my daily progress. 该应用程序甚至能让我 4 我的每日进度 progress 名词,不可数名词,意为“进步,进展”,不能加s。 常和make、achieve这类动词搭配,表示取得进步。 【固定搭配】 1.make progress (in)(在……方面)取得进步 2.achieve progress取得进步 3.check on sb.’s progress检查某人的进步情况 例句 1. I have made great progress in English. 我的英语取得了很大进步。 2. The doctor checked on his recovery progress. 医生检查了他的康复进展。 知识点7 One advantage of apps/ the internet / media is...应用程序/互联网/社交媒体的一个优势是.... advantage 可数名词,意思“好处,优点,有利条件”。 反义词disadvantage:劣势,不利条件。 【固定搭配】 1.take advantage of…利用…… 2.have the advantage of…具有……的有利条件 例句 1. We should take advantage of online resources. 我们应当利用网络资源。 2. This method has the advantage of saving time. 这个方法有节省时间的优点。 知识点8 What effect has... had on your life? .......对你的生活有什么影响? effect 可作名词、动词。 ①名词:效应,影响,结果; ②动词:实现,引起。 衍生词:effective 形容词,有效的;effectively 副词,有效地。 【固定搭配】 1.have…effect on sb./sth.对某人/某物产生……的影响 2.side effects副作用 例句 1. The screen has a bad effect on our eyes. 屏幕对我们的眼睛有不好的影响。 2. This medicine has no side effects. 这种药没有副作用。 知识点9 Smartphones are really useful, but we shouldn't let them take up all our time.智能手机真的很有用,但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。 take up sb's time意为“占用某人的时间”,用来表示某事物/活动耗费了某人的时间,语义偏向中性或略带负面色彩,暗含时间被挤占、无暇做其他事的意味;近义表达:occupy sb's time、consume sb's time。 【固定搭配】 take up sb's time 占用某人的时间 例句 1. House chores are taking up too much of her time. 家务事占用了她太多的时间。 2. I'm sorry to occupy your time. 抱歉占用你的时间。 3. He always tries to consume my time with his endless questions. 他总是用他无休止的问题来占用我的时间。 知识点10When you finish the book, you just throw it away 当你读完这本书就会把它扔掉 throw 动词,过去式threw,过去分词thrown。含义:投,扔,抛,掷。 throw…at… 带有攻击、击打意味;throw…to…单纯传递东西。 【固定搭配】 1.throw…at…向……投掷……(攻击) 2.throw…to…把……扔给……(传递) 3.throw out扔掉;赶走 4.throw away扔掉;丢弃;浪费 例句 1. Don’t throw rubbish at others. 不要向别人扔垃圾。 2. Don’t throw away useful information online. 不要丢弃网上有用的信息。 单元语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语 一、带to的不定式(to do)作宾补 ✅结构:动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. 可接动词:ask, tell, order, want, wish, expect, advise, encourage, hate, like 1. My mum tells me to get up early. 妈妈告诉我要早起。 2. The teacher encourages us to read more books. 老师鼓励我们多读书。 3. I expect you to finish your homework on time. 我期待你按时完成作业。 4. He asks me to help him. 他请我帮助他。 否定形式:动词 + 宾语 + not to do 5. The doctor tells him not to eat too much junk food. 医生告诉他不要吃太多垃圾食品。 二、不带to的不定式(动词原形do)作宾补 ✅结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 适用动词:使役动词 let/make/have;感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel ✅主动句省略to;被动句必须还原to 1. The funny story makes me laugh. 这个有趣的故事让我大笑。 2. I often hear her sing songs in the classroom. 我经常听见她在教室里唱歌。 3. My dad lets me play basketball after school. 爸爸允许我放学后打篮球。 4. She saw him cross the street. 她看见他穿过马路。 被动句(还原to): He was made to clean the classroom. 他被要求打扫教室。 否定:动词+宾语+not +动词原形 Don’t let him stay outside alone. 别让他一个人待在外面。 三、特殊用法 ① help sb. (to) do sth. to可加可不加 1. I help my sister (to) learn English. 我帮妹妹学英语。 ② 使役动词语气区分 make > have > let make(强迫):The rain made us stop the game. 大雨迫使我们停止比赛。 have(要求):I have my brother water the flowers. 我让弟弟去浇花。 let(允许):She lets her cat run in the garden. 她允许小猫在花园里跑。 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1.Without an ID card, you cannot go ________ (随便哪个地方) in today’s world. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:在当今社会,没有身份证你哪儿也去不了。括号内提示词“随便哪个地方”对应的副词是anywhere。go anywhere意为“去随便哪个地方”。故填anywhere。 2.All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark. 【答案】 except 【详解】句意:所有的植物都需要阳光,除了蘑菇,因为它们生长在暗处。中文提示词是“除了”,besides是累加式的“除了……之外还有”,不符合本句逻辑。except表示从整体里排除例外对象,符合句意。故填except。 3.The ________ (发展) of technology has changed the way we live. 【答案】development 【详解】句意:科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。“发展”对应的英文动词是develop,句中定冠词The后需要接名词作主语,develop的名词形式是development,意为“发展”,符合句子语法和语义要求。 4.I sent an email to my friend ________ (通过) my computer yesterday. 【答案】through 【详解】句意:我昨天通过电脑给我的朋友发了一封电子邮件。“通过”此处表示借助某种工具/方式,在句中作方式状语,through作为介词,可准确表达“凭借、通过(某媒介/工具)”的含义,符合句子语法和语义要求。 5.Almost everyone owns a smartphone now, and it makes modern life quite ________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意:现在几乎人人都有智能手机,它让现代生活变得十分便利。空格处作宾语补足语,跟在动词make后,需填入形容词;根据汉语提示可知,“方便的”对应英文convenient。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The doctor advised him ________ (take) more exercise. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意:医生建议他多锻炼。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。advise后面接宾语之后,要用动词不定式to do作宾语补足语,take exercise是固定短语,意为“做运动、锻炼”。故填to take。 7.Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:去年寒假她去了什么有趣的地方吗?本句是一般疑问句,somewhere一般用于肯定句,在疑问句和否定句中要换成anywhere;形容词interesting修饰不定副词时,要放在anywhere的后面,故填anywhere。 8.Please remind me ________ (call) Grandma tonight. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意:请提醒我今晚给奶奶打电话。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语,故填to call。 9.Smartphones help us ________ (connect) with people around the world. 【答案】connect/to connect 【详解】句意:智能手机帮助我们和世界各地的人联系。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”,to可以省略。connect with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人联系”。 10.My parents told me ________ (not play) computer games for too long. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意:我的父母告诉我不要长时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事,因此应填not to play。 11.Our parents expect us ________ (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意:我们的父母期望我们努力学习。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”,因此应填to study。 12.The teacher asked the students ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意:老师要求学生放学后打扫教室。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事,因此应填to clean。 13.The school doesn’t allow students ________ (bring) mobile phones to class. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意:学校不允许学生把手机带到课堂。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,bring需变为不定式to bring。 14.She invited her friends ________ (watch) a movie with her. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意:她邀请她的朋友们和她一起看电影。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,后面要用动词不定式,因此填to watch。 15.David, could you please help me ________ my bottle with hot water. (full) 【答案】 fill 【详解】句意:戴维,你能帮我把瓶子装满热水吗?help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处应填动词原形,full改为动词形式fill。 三、单项选择 1.Our head teacher wants every student to ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A.be proud of B.be full of C.be scared of D.be aware of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们的班主任希望每个学生都能意识到保护环境的重要性。 be proud of以……为骄傲;be full of充满;be scared of害怕;be aware of意识到。根据“the importance of protecting the environment”可知,此处指意识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。 2.—My parents don’t ________ me to stay out late on school nights. So I can’t go to the concert with you. A.allow B.suppose C.teach D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上待在外面很晚。所以我不能和你一起去音乐会。 allow允许;suppose猜想;teach教;need需要。根据“So I can’t go to the concert with you.”可知结果是不能去,推测出父母不允许晚归。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 3.Our English teacher often _______ us _______ English more. A.encourages; practice B.encourages; practicing C.encourages; to practice D.encouraging; to practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们多练习英语。 主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数,且由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,第一空谓语动词用encourages;固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,第二空用动词不定式to practice。 4.I left the keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我把钥匙落在桌子上了,但现在我哪儿都找不到它们。 anywhere任何地方;somewhere某处;nowhere无处;everywhere到处。根据can’t可知本句为否定句,在否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。somewhere常用于肯定句;nowhere本身含否定意义,不与can’t连用;everywhere语意不通。 5.The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个好消息让每个人都感到快乐和兴奋。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。应选feel。 6.Please feel free ________ me any questions you have. A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请随时问我任何问题。 固定搭配“feel free to do sth.”意为“随意做某事”,应填“to ask”。 7.The online course is designed ________ students improve their English speaking skills. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意:该在线课程旨在帮助学生提高英语口语能力。 be designed to do sth.固定搭配,表示“被设计用来做某事”,选to help。 8.My brother is ________ in playing video games. I don’t think it’s good for him. A.interesting B.interested C.bored D.boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的弟弟/哥哥对玩电子游戏很感兴趣。我认为这对他没有好处。 interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;bored感到厌倦的;boring令人厌烦的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配,应填interested。 9.Thanks to the 5G technology, people in remote areas can now ________ online classes smoothly. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.enter 【答案】A 【详解】句意:得益于5G技术,偏远地区的人们现在可以顺利地参加在线课程。 attend专门用于表示“参加(课程、会议、婚礼)等正式活动”;join后面一般接某个团体、组织,不直接搭配课程;take part in多指参与某项有互动的集体活动、赛事,不用于描述常规上课;enter意思是“进入”。此处搭配“online classes”,表示“上网课”,应用attend。 10.With the help of the new digital map, tourists can find their way ________ getting lost. A.by B.without C.against D.towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在新数字地图的帮助下,游客可以找到路而不迷路。 by通过;without没有;against反对;towards朝着。句子逻辑是:有了新数字地图,游客们不会迷路就能找到路,without getting lost表示“不会迷路”,符合语境。 四、完形填空 Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable 1 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 2 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 3 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 4 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for 5 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 6 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 7 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 8 problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on 9 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 10 . 1.A.failures B.achievements C.mistakes D.experiments 2.A.inventions B.discoveries C.creations D.breakthroughs 3.A.increased B.reduced C.raised D.lifted 4.A.flights B.trips C.journeys D.voyages 5.A.sending B.taking C.bringing D.fetching 6.A.culture B.education C.economy D.society 7.A.survey B.explore C.find D.search 8.A.difficult B.easy C.simple D.common 9.A.facing B.dealing with C.fighting against D.struggling with 10.A.hopeless B.helpless C.promising D.challenging 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍 Elon Musk 及 SpaceX 在火箭技术领域的成就、可重复使用火箭的意义、对全球经济的影响及未来展望。 【详解】 1.句意:他的公司SpaceX已经取得许多引人注目的成就。 根据上文“has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology”,努力之后收获显著成就,应选achievements,表示“成就”,契合公司取得技术成果的上下文语境;failures“失败”,mistakes“错误”,experiments“实验”,三者和“取得出色成果”语义矛盾,不符合上下文。 2.句意:可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。 结合航天领域,可重复使用火箭属于重大技术突破,应选breakthroughs,表示“突破”,契合航天技术革新的上下文语境;inventions“发明”,discoveries“发现”,creations“创造”,三者不能突出这项技术里程碑式的意义,不符合上下文。 3.句意:通过让火箭可以重复使用,太空旅行的成本可以被大幅降低。 根据常识,火箭回收可以减少花费,应选reduced,表示“降低,减少”,契合回收火箭带来成本变化的上下文语境;increased“增加”,raised“提升”,lifted“举起”,三者逻辑和可回收火箭的优势相悖,不符合上下文。 4.句意:SpaceX的火箭完成了许多次成功的太空飞行。 航天领域固定搭配space flights表示“航天飞行”,应选flights,表示“飞行”,契合火箭发射升空的上下文语境;trips“短途旅行”,journeys“陆地长途旅程”,voyages“海上航行”,三者多用于描述人的出行,不用于火箭,不符合上下文。 5.句意:这些任务不仅服务于科学研究,也服务于未来把人类送往火星的计划。 固定搭配send humans to Mars“将人类送往火星”,应选sending,表示“派送,送往”,契合载人火星计划的上下文语境;taking“带走”,bringing“带来”,fetching“取回”,三者方向语义和飞往火星不符,不符合上下文。 6.句意:火箭技术的进步同样对全球经济产生深远影响。 根据下文“It promotes the development of related industries”,产业发展对应经济层面,应选economy,表示“经济”,契合带动产业链发展的上下文语境;culture“文化”,education“教育”,society“社会”,三者和后文产业发展的线索不匹配,不符合上下文。 7.句意:此外,它激励新一代科学家和工程师去探索太空的奥秘。 根据“the mysteries of space”可知是探索太空奥秘,应选explore,表示“探索”,契合科研人员探寻宇宙的上下文语境;survey“调查”,find“找到”,search“搜寻”,三者不和mysteries构成该固定表达,不符合上下文。 8.句意:例如,保障宇航员安全以及火箭可靠性依旧是棘手的难题。 根据上文“there are also some challenges”,说明这些问题难度大,应选difficult,表示“困难的”,契合技术攻关存在难点的上下文语境;easy“容易的”,simple“简单的”,common“普通的”,三者与challenges转折逻辑冲突,不符合上下文。 9.句意:但马斯克和他的团队一直在致力于应对这些挑战。 固定搭配deal with challenges表示“应对挑战”,应选dealing with,表示“处理、应对”,契合团队攻坚克难的上下文语境;facing“面对”,fighting against“对抗”,struggling with“艰难抗争”,三者不能表达“着手解决难题”这层含义,不符合上下文。 10.句意:伴随着不断创新与艰苦奋斗,太空探索的未来看起来充满希望。 根据前文“With continuous innovation and hard work”,是积极乐观的基调,应选promising,表示“有希望的,前景光明的”,契合对太空未来乐观展望的上下文语境;hopeless“无望的”,helpless“无助的”,challenging“有挑战性的”,三者不能对应创新努力带来的向好未来,不符合上下文。 五、选词填空 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化和时态变化,填入空白处。 look quick few for change creative learn be help take with When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is developing 1 . And in the past few years, a new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2 our lives. Some people worry that robots and AI 3 away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many factories have 4 workers than before. But we should see AI as a good partner. In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time 5 after their patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, and a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) 6 their research. Actually, AI has become a 7 tool in our daily lives. Future jobs will need 8 , kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to design and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop 9 . So, as you plan 10 a wise thinker, it’s important to be curious about new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be successful in this exciting new world. 【答案】 1.quickly 2.has changed 3.will take 4.fewer 5.to look 6.for 7.helpful 8.creative 9.learning 10.to be 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的发展对未来工作和生活的影响,以及人们应如何应对变化,不断学习和创新。 【详解】 1.句意:然而,我们的世界正在快速地发展。“developing...”表示快速地发展;此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰动词developing,作状语。因为修饰动词要用副词,所以选择quick,需变形为quickly。 2.句意:在过去几年里,一种叫做人工智能的新力量已经改变了我们的生活。“AI...our lives”表示人工智能已经改变我们的生活;此处需要一个动词的现在完成时形式,在句中作谓语。因为in the past few years是现在完成时的时间标志,主语a new power为单数,所以选择change,需变形为has changed。 3.句意:一些人担心机器人和人工智能将会夺走人类的工作。“AI...away human jobs”表示人工智能将会夺走人类工作;此处需要动词,在宾语从句中作谓语。因为主句是一般现在时,从句根据句意表示将来会发生的动作,要用一般将来时,固定搭配take away意为夺走,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,所以选择take,需变形为will take。 4.句意:例如,许多工厂的工人比以前更少了。“have...workers than before”表示拥有比以前更少的工人;此处需要形容词比较级,修饰名词workers。因为句中有than before表比较,所以选择few,需变形为fewer。 5.句意:然后他们将有更多时间照顾他们的病人。“have more time...after their patients”表示有更多时间照顾病人;此处需要动词不定式,作后置定语。因为固定搭配have time to do sth.,look after意为照顾,所以选择look,需变形为to look。 6.句意:一位艺术家或许使用人工智能来获取绘画的新思路,科学家可以用它研究大量数据用于他们的研究。“study a lot of data...their research”表示研究大量数据用于他们的研究;此处需要介词。因为介词for可以表示用于、为了,所以选择for。 7.句意:事实上,人工智能已经成为我们日常生活中一种有用的工具。“a...tool”表示一种有用的工具;此处需要形容词修饰名词tool,作定语。因为名词tool前面要用形容词修饰,所以选择help,需变形为helpful。 8.句意:未来的工作将需要有创造力、善良且聪慧的思考者。“need..., kind and smart thinkers”表示需要有创造力、善良聪慧的思考者;此处需要形容词,和kind、smart并列修饰thinkers。因为并列形容词共同修饰名词,creative表示有创造力的,所以选择creative。 9.句意:我们最大的任务就是永远不要停止学习。“never stop...”表示永不停止学习;此处需要动名词,作stop的宾语。因为固定搭配stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,所以选择learn,需变形为learning。 10.句意:所以当你计划成为一名明智的思考者时,对新事物保持好奇、乐于学习是很重要的。“plan...a wise thinker”表示计划成为一名明智的思考者;此处需要动词不定式。因为固定搭配plan to do sth.表示计划做某事,to be表示成为,所以选择be,需变形为to be。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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