Unit 2 Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（译林版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．My friend has the opposing(oppose) view and thinks that the war is immoral. 2．Customers have the right to make a complaint(complain) about the poor service they receive. 3．Most of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance(insure) and public transportation. 4．We've got to get the economy under control or it will literally(literal) eat us up. 5．He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable(remark) life. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The fact that he had no difficulty adapting(adapt) to the new environment surprised everyone. 2．Education is believed to be (be) the most important issue the government faces. 3．People who own dogs often remark on/upon what good company they are and what fun they have together. 4．I understand this situation where survival is very important now. 5．We were quite aware how you would respond to our request. 维度三　完成句子 1．他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。 He complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet him. 2．许多医学专家和其他组织反对克隆技术。 Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the cloning technology． 3．当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极， 即使只是微笑着点点头。(even if引导让步状语从句) Children will act positively when they are praised, even if it is just a nod with a smile． 4．据报道，昨晚这个地区发生了一场严重的地震，造成了巨大的损失。(Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do...) A serious earthquake was reported to have struck this area last night, causing a lot of damage. 5．众所周知，人工智能正在彻底改变从医疗到教育等各行业。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As is known to us, artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries, ranging from healthcare to education. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必一U3】 “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball.She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it！It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...It's a dream come true for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously. 1．What was the situation when Zhang Changning served in the match? A．China was leading the match. B．China fell behind in the match. C．The score was tied. D．The match just began. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.”可推知，当时中国队在比赛中处于领先地位。 2．How did the Chinese fans react when the Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal? A．They made no reaction. B．They were disappointed. C．They were joyful and proud. D．They were angry and unhappy. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.”可知，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和自豪。 3．When did the Chinese women's volleyball team become national heroes overnight? A．In the 1980s.　　 　　　 B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 1984. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1980s...They became national heroes overnight.”可知，在1984年的洛杉矶奥运会决赛中，中国女排击败美国队获得冠军，一夜之间成为民族英雄。 4．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team's victory in Rio highly significant? A．It was their first Olympic gold medal. B．They defeated the United States in the final. C．They faced strong opponents in the group stage. D．They showed their fighting spirit and gave their all to the fight. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在里约的比赛中每一位队员都拼尽全力，展现出了奋斗精神，因此里约的胜利有极为重要的意义。 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·马鞍山红星中学期末) The widespread sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle has become a problem in America，fueling the rising obesity (肥胖) rate. Now a new study finds that being surrounded by active friends can help a person living a sedentary lifestyle get more exercise each day.Researchers find that people in social groups where exercise is valued are more likely to be more active themselves. Lonely people are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles without another person around to give them a boost. The findings highlight the idea that the company a person keeps can be a boost to their overall health and direction in life. Dr. Diana Thomas, a professor at a military school and study author，said that the idea for the research came from real life experiences on the campus. Her team had noticed a trend of people becoming more interested in fitness and other activities once arriving at the school. This is not usually the case at other schools and workplaces，where there is no significant impact on fitness. Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning，where people will take part in activities that others around them are doing. People whose data were gathered for the study were split into three groups based on their physical activity level—sedentary，moderately active and extremely active. Moderately active folks were the most important for drawing people who are sedentary to become active，and to sustain that activity. Thomas explained that sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group of the extremely active, as it would seem unattainable. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，身边都是爱运动的朋友的话，久坐不动的人也会多参加体育锻炼。 1．Why does the author mention the rising obesity rate in the first paragraph? A．To make comparisons. B．To introduce the topic. C．To support the argument. D．To provide examples. B　解析：推理判断题。作者在第二段介绍了一项研究发现，久坐不动的人会受到身边爱运动的朋友的影响，因此可推知，第一段提到美国肥胖率上升的问题旨在引出话题。 2．What helps a sedentary person become active? A．Volunteering in social groups. B．Working in a caring company. C．Joining sports-loving friends. D．Giving a lonely neighbor a boost. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“being surrounded by active friends can help a person living a sedentary lifestyle get more exercise”可知，和爱运动的朋友在一起有助于久坐不动的人多运动。 3．What might have caused the trend at the military school? A．Requirements from the school. B．People's natural addition to sports. C．Social interaction within a group. D．Competition against other schools. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning”可知，军事学院的这种趋势是由群体内社交互动造成的。 4．Why are extremely active people less influential according to Dr.Thomas? A．They have no appeal for sedentary people. B.They are unwilling to involve sedentary people. C．They themselves often fail to sustain exercising. D．They seem like an example beyond sedentary people. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group of the extremely active，as it would seem unattainable”可知，运动狂热爱好者不适合久坐不动的人效仿，所以对久坐不动的人影响不大。 B (2026·江苏泰州中学质检)At the end of the nineteenth century，an Englishman living in Brazil sent his son Charles Miller across the Atlantic to be educated in England. During his stay in England，Charles grew passionately keen on football and often sharpened his skills in the playground. In 1894，he packed his bags and returned to his family in Brazil. In his bags，he took a football as a souvenir. Back in Brazil，Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions. When he talked to local people about their leisure activities，it suddenly hit him that he could try to get them interested in football. At first he had little success; the only people who showed any interest were young Englishmen who walked on the street; thus the first game of football in Brazil was played between two teams of young Englishmen，on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed. Charles asked some journalists to come and see this new English game，but none came along. However，as the weeks went past，the scene of twenty-two young people running around after a ball began attracting viewers from schools nearby. Then，young local men began kicking balls around too. “Balls” is perhaps the wrong word—the only football in Brazil at the time was the one that Charles Miller had brought back with him from England. The Brazilian viewers had to create their own footballs，using cans or whatever they could find to make them with. After a short period of time，these local viewers could defeat the foreign players easily without proper training. They were gifted in playing the game because they could move more quickly and easily with the ball. Then，the football game became a great attraction in Sao Paulo. By 1901，there was already a league of clubs in Sao Paulo. The football game burst onto the stage of Brazil's history. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了查尔斯·米勒将足球引入巴西圣保罗的故事。 5．Why did Charles Miller take a football to Brazil? A．To be a professional player. B．To organize a football club. C．To remember his days in the UK. D．To get Brazilians interested in the game. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his bags，he took a football as a souvenir.”可知，查尔斯·米勒带一个足球回巴西是为了纪念他在英国的日子。 6．Which word can best describe Charles Miller? A．Talented.　　　　 B．Successful. C．Popular. D．Open-minded. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Back in Brazil，Charles was willing to consider and accept other people's opinions.”可知，查尔斯愿意考虑并接受别人的意见。由此可推知，他是一个思想开明的人。 7．Where did Charles Miller hold the first football game in Brazil? A．In the playground. B．On a livestock farm. C．On the street. D．At the stadium. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thus the first game of football in Brazil...on a field from which the goats and cows had been removed”可推知，巴西的第一场足球赛是在一个畜牧场举行的。 8．What do we know about the local players? A．They bought footballs from Charles Miller. B．They were trained by professional players. C．They were swifter in handling the ball. D.They attracted many journalists when playing the ball. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a short period of time...more quickly and easily with the ball.”可知，巴西本地运动员带球速度更快。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·山西高二期末)On July 23, while surfing at North Shore Beach in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark. It was the biggest 1 he'd ever seen. Kai's right leg above the knee was 2 . Finally, he managed to 3 to the shore, where several people jumped in to provide first aid. Bystanders 4 the recovered leg in ice, and it was transported to the 5 by ambulance with Kai. 6 ， doctors could not reattach the leg. But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to 7 . As an amputee (截肢者), Kai had to 8 all the simple things like balance. He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to 9 ． Three months later, he was ready to return to the 10 after his doctors allowed it. He could have 11 . No one would have 12 him for throwing his board aside. But he didn't. He admitted that he was 13 but wanted to overcome that fear. In his 23 years, Kai is no stranger to pushing the 14 . His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard. Although his first outing was a bit 15 on one leg, it is only a matter of time before he is back to rule the waves. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业冲浪运动员凯·麦肯齐在一次冲浪时遇到一条大鲨鱼，被大鲨鱼咬掉了腿，在康复后，继续冲浪的故事。 1．A.ocean　　　　　　 B．shark C．beach D．ice B　解析：根据上文“the professional surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark”可知，他遇到了一条鲨鱼(shark)。 2．A.brushed aside B．held back C．cleaned up D．bitten off D　解析： 根据下文the recovered leg in ice和“doctors could not reattach the leg”可知，凯的右腿被鲨鱼咬掉(bite off)了。 3．A.return B．ride C．run D．fly A　解析：根据上文“On July 23...ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark.”可知，他在海上冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，在被鲨鱼咬伤后，应是设法返回(return)海岸。 4．A.searched B．designed C．repaired D．packed D　解析：根据下文“the recovered leg in ice, and it was transported to the”可知，此处指将鲨鱼咬掉的腿包(pack)在冰块里。 5．A.hospital B．lab C．school D．office A　解析：根据下文by ambulance with Kai可知，找回的腿随着凯一起由救护车送往医院(hospital)。 6．A.Recently B．Accidentally C．Unfortunately D．Proudly C　解析：根据下文“doctors could not reattach the leg”可知，不幸的是(unfortunately)，医生无法将腿重新接上。 7．A.freedom B．fame C．wealth D．recovery D　解析：根据上文“But they stabilized Kai and got him on the road to”可知，医生稳定住了凯，让他走上了康复(recovery)之路。 8．A.replace B．relearn C．remember D．remove B　解析：根据下文“all the simple things like balance”可知，在截肢后，凯不得不重新学习(relearn)所有的事情。 9．A.dance B．sleep C．walk D．jump C　解析：根据上文“He used a walking stick and his remaining leg to”可知，他用拐杖和剩下的那条腿走路(walk)。 10．A.water B．wild C．stage D．field A　解析：根据上文“Three months later, he was ready to return to the”和第一段中的“On July 23... ran into a 10-to 15-foot shark.”可知，他是一名职业的冲浪运动员，康复后他应该是想重返水(water)中，继续冲浪。 11．A.calmed down B．checked out C．given up D．broken in C　解析：根据上文“He could have”和上文提到的康复后他想重返水中，继续冲浪可知，他本可以放弃(give up)冲浪，但是他决定重拾自己的冲浪。 12．A.thanked B．forgiven C．punished D．blamed D　解析：根据下文“him for throwing his board aside”可知，他在截肢后放弃冲浪也是没有人会责备(blame)他的。 13．A.fearful B．helpful C．grateful D．forgetful A　解析：根据下文“but wanted to overcome that fear”可知，他很害怕(fearful)。 14．A.sales B．limits C．doors D．buttons B　解析：根据上文“In his 23 years, Kai is no stranger to pushing the”和下文“His surfing style crosses traditional wave riding on a skateboard.”可知，他的冲浪风格是将传统滑板上的乘浪方式与现代冲浪技巧相结合，这是一种突破。由此可推知，在他23年的人生中，凯总是突破极限(limit)。 15．A.unhappy B．unnecessary C．unsteady D．unavoidable C　解析：根据下文on one leg和常识可知，一条腿冲浪会不稳(unsteady)。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·南宁三中高二期中) Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 1.____________(become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among 2.________ a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6，000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 3.____________(method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 4.________ how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared with more 5.________ (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport 6.________(intend) for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by 7.____________ (sit) in front of computers for hours. “I've been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8.____________(I) sleep well and get strong，” 9.____________ young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much 10.____________(good) lifestyle.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了八段锦的起源、特点和在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 1．has become　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知，应用现在完成时；主语slow-moving Qigong是单数，助动词应用has。 2．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，指物，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which。 3．methods　解析：考查名词复数。此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。 4．to　解析：考查介词。refer to为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。 5．physically　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词demanding。 6．intended　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词sport，sport和intend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 7．sitting　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在介词by后，应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 8．me　解析：考查代词。动词makes后应用人称代词的宾格形式。 9．a　解析：考查冠词。netizen是可数名词，此处泛指一位年轻的网民，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．better　解析：考查比较级。根据语境和副词much可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $