Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．For costumes, Peking Opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the occupation(occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. 2．A civilized society ought to make the arts accessible(access) to everyone, regardless of their background or income. 3．Through clever advertising, companies persuade consumers to replace(replace) their old TVs, mobile phones and computers with the latest models. 4．In the not too distant future, our smart homes will provide us with a sense of security(secure) and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 5．Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter(enter) the world of work. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．(北师大选必二U4)Mr Bean's humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on/upon body language that is universal. 2．It was estimated that about ten percent of the population had no access to enough food all over the world. 3．I hadn't expected to go camping, but on reflection, I might as well take the chance to relax myself from heavy schoolwork. 4．Playing computer games is a way of relaxation, but if we become addicted to them, we must step away from the screen. 5．Don't miss out on the park at night when colorful LED lights hanging from the treetops make the entire area wonderful. 维度三　完成句子 1．我不知道这个计划是否会成功。如果有什么情况的话，我们应该做好最坏的打算。(if型省略结构) I don't know if the plan will succeed.If anything, we should be prepared for the worst. 2．在每一个问题解决后，他开始考虑旅行。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语) With every problem settled, he began to think of a journey. 3．(北师大必修三U7)他的绘画风格经常让观众猜测作品的意义。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) His style of painting often leaves the audience guessing as to the meaning of the work. 4．经过维修后，这台机器确实运转得很顺畅。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构强调谓语) The machine does work smoothly after the maintenance. 5．自从他上次来访后，他似乎改变了很多，变得自信和开朗多了。 (It seems/seemed that ...) It seems that he has changed a lot since his last visit, becoming much more confident and outgoing. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U2】 Dear Editor， As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that's true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely， George Fielding 1．What was George's problem before he attended the summer camp? A．He lacked confidence in making life choices. B．He had no interest in doing anything except playing computer games. C．He found it hard to relax properly. D．He was under a lot of stress and relied on computer games for relaxation. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，乔治参加夏令营之前感到压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。 2．Why did George struggle not to play online games with his friends? A．He wanted to prove to his friends that he was strong­willed. B.He wanted to replace computer games with other activities. C．He wanted to show his parents that he was responsible. D．He wanted to enjoy more time with his dad. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，乔治意识到要想成功戒掉电脑游戏，他必须用其他事情来代替它。由此可知，他努力不和朋友们一起玩网络游戏，是因为他想用其他活动来代替电脑游戏。 3．What benefit did George get from rock climbing? A．He made a lot of money. B．He developed a positive and optimistic mindset. C．He got to know more people. D．He developed a strong interest in sports. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，乔治通过攀岩结识了更多的人。 4．What does George think of his experience of trying out new ways of relaxing? A．It is a waste of time. B．It is an unfortunate experience. C．It is a great success. D．It is a challenging task. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，经过六个月尝试新的放松方式后，乔治感到更有活力，认为自己能够变得更好。因此，他认为尝试新的放松方式的经历是非常成功的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Last month, I began my own two­week­long digital detox.I got the inspiration from the tech writer Paul Miller, who got away from the Internet for a whole year.It was not worth mentioning as against the time Miller spent offline, but it was the longest I had gone through without almost any Internet in 13 years. Why did I do it? For a while I felt the urge to try fully disconnecting to free myself from the endless work.I wanted to take a break from it all for a couple of weeks at least to see what would happen.After all, throughout the last decade, I've been online 24/7, overreacting to my email inbox and social feed (社交媒体动态)—living in a world where the line between the digital world and the real world gets a bit unclear at times. I haven't of course forgotten that I'm CEO of a social media company.My work is built around the premise (前提) that being connected makes our lives richer, more rewarding and more efficient.Still, I'd forgotten one key lesson along the way: moderation．As more and more of my life was spent scanning social feed and checking out my inbox, I realized that I needed to step back and get a whole new perspective. So on my winter vacation to Mexico, I took a break from being active on the Internet for the entire trip.For the whole 14 days, I ate a lot of delicious fish tacos, surfed and fixed up my cottage on the beach.I didn't write or send any emails.I didn't scan any Top 10 lists of feed.The one I did give myself was checking my email inbox occasionally—just to make sure an emergency wasn't unfolding while I was away. What I learned from my short experiment was actually not too unlike what Miller learned.I didn't end up discovering that technology is evil.In fact, I found myself reflecting on how technology over the last few years had let me experience some of the most rewarding and eventful moments of my life. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一位社交媒体公司总裁戒除社交媒体的一段经历，并以客观的态度阐述了网络对其生活的影响。 1．Why did the author begin digital detox for two weeks? A．Miller recommended him to do so. B．He was tired of his empty life. C．He wanted to live a digital life. D．He intended to experience an Internet­free life. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a while I felt...been online 24/7”可知，作者这样做的目的是想体验一下没有网络的生活。 2．What does the underlined word “moderation” in the third paragraph mean? A．To a large degree. B．In an honest way. C．In an appropriate way. D．To a very small degree. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“As more and more...a whole new perspective.”可知，作者认为，适度上网非常重要，由此可知，画线词意为“适度”。 3．Why did the author still check out his email? A．To deal with emergencies. B．For the sake of his health. C．To find some delicious food to eat. D．To watch Top 10 lists closely. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one I did give myself...while I was away.”可知，作者查看邮件是为了确保自己不在的时候没有紧急情况发生。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author holds an objective attitude towards technology. B．The author finds technology is harmful. C．The author will advise digital detox completely. D．The author will no longer use the Internet. A　解析：推理判断题。上文讲述了作者把大量的时间都花在浏览社交网站和查看收件箱上，这对自己产生了不良影响，所以决心改变；但根据最后一段中的“I found myself reflecting on...eventful moments of my life”可知，作者对科技也持有赞美的一面，所以作者对待科技的态度是客观的。 B Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people are appealing to extreme measures to kick the bug. A discussion group called the Screen­Free Project now has more than 33，000 members, who promise to “quit” their mobile phones. That generally does not mean they will stop using their phones, but means they will seek to cut down their use of them greatly. That is a very hard thing to do, particularly when cashless payments are everywhere in China. One way to cut your mobile phone screen time is the mobile phone isolation (隔离) box. Users simply put their mobile phones in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phones for a set time. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology And Business University, bought an isolation box recently online. She has attached several eye­catching stickers to the box：“Happiness will find you when you are working.” and “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” The stickers help remind her of the need to face up to reality. This summer, Lin says, she will be busy preparing for autumn career recruiting (招聘) and the postgraduate entrance exam. With so much to do, if her mobile phone takes up most of her time, it will influence her prospects largely. Though using a physical box to reduce mobile phone use may not seem so useful, it appears a good thing to the market. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, looked down on these “useless” attempts.“It is meaningless to use the isolation box; you might as well lock yourself up, as simple as that，” he says, “I can understand why they attach these inspiring stickers on the box—because they lack discipline (自制力).Self­disciplined people will succeed without such tricks.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因厌倦了被手机控制的生活，许多年轻人诉诸一些手段来解决问题，并提出了使用手机隔离箱来减少手机使用时间的方法。 5．What do the members of the Screen­Free Project intend to do? A．Throw their mobile phones away. B．Buy a mobile phone isolation box. C．Lock their mobile phones in a box. D．Reduce their use of the mobile phones. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That generally...cut down their use of them greatly.”可知，该项目的成员打算减少手机的使用。 6．Why did Lin Tianqi attach the eye­catching stickers to the box? A．To warn herself to be disciplined. B．To remind herself to start a career. C．To start her business on isolation boxes. D．To apply for a job in a technology company. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The stickers help remind her of the need to face up to reality.”和第五段内容可推知，林天奇在手机隔离箱上贴贴纸是为了提醒自己保持自律。 7．What is the author's attitude to the mobile phone isolation box? A．Positive.　　　　　　 B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. B　解析：观点态度题。根据第三段内容及下文两个学生的看法可知，作者是在客观地描述两个对使用手机隔离箱的评论。由此可推知，作者对于手机隔离箱的态度是客观的。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．All Boxed in and Free at Last B．Kick the Bug and Dream High C．A Good Choice—the Isolation Box D．Perfect Measures—Inspiring Stickers A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了使用手机隔离箱来减少手机使用。A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广东部分重点高中期中)The evening before Father's Day, I couldn't sleep.At first, I thought my insomnia (失眠) was due to the 1 and excitement about a match.But what kept me 2 was the realization that this would be the last Father's Day before my kid 3 college.I was preparing for empty nest life. In my household, the fridge door is the place holding the sports 4 and the family calendar (记事本).Also stuck on it are important photos, awards and the 5 report cards.The calendar and schedule 6 so much of my attention, so I never had the time to look 7 at the photos of his childhood.But I began to examine the memorabilia (收藏品) by taking in the memories. I 8 the golden memories. I never played or watched soccer before becoming a parent.In a word, I really 9 soccer IQ.Yet, I became a soccer coach because soccer became my son's 10 and I made efforts to 11 his every game. Back then I assumed it was my 12 to take part in my son's activities, but now I understood that I was 13 ．After years of supporting, guiding, and loving my son, I finally 14 that participating in my son's life on any level was not an obligation—it was a privilege (荣幸). Teenagers might not give us something we want or need on Father's Day.That's okay.They have already given us the best possible 15 allowing us to feel what it's like to be their dad. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲节前一晚的所思所感，特别是对孩子即将离家上大学、自己将面临“空巢”生活的心理准备过程，以及通过回顾孩子的成长历程和参与孩子活动所获得的感悟。 1．A.failure　　　　　 　 　 B．expectation C．anxiety D．misunderstanding B　解析：根据空后的and excitement可推知，作者以为自己失眠是因为对一场比赛有所期待(expectation)和兴奋。 2．A.awake B．asleep C．ashamed D．alone A　解析：根据上文“At first, I thought my insomnia was due to the ____ and excitement about a match.”及语境可知，此处指作者明白自己在父亲节前夜一直醒着的(awake)原因了。 3．A.voted for B．accounted for C．cared for D．left for D　解析：根据下文“I was preparing for empty nest life.”可推知，作者的孩子即将离家前往(leave for)大学。 4．A.schedule B．ambition C．information D．talent A　解析：根据下文The calendar and schedule可知，作者家的冰箱门上都是运动日程表(schedule)和家庭记事本。 5．A.identical B．confusing C．strange D．excellent D　解析：根据上文“important photos, awards”以及下文“I ____ the golden memories.”可推知，冰箱门上贴着优秀的(excellent)成绩单。 6．A.occupied B．sheltered C．improved D．changed A　解析：根据下文“so I never had the time to look ____ at the photos of his childhood”可知，这些日程表和记事本占据(occupy)了作者太多的注意力，所以作者没有时间仔细(carefully)看孩子童年的照片。 7．A.differently B．smoothly C．quickly D．carefully D　解析：参见上题解析。 8．A.returned B．recalled C．valued D．shared B　解析：根据上文“But I began to examine the memorabilia by taking in the memories.”以及空后的the golden memories可推知，作者看着这些纪念品回想起(recall)很多美好的记忆。 9．A.predicted B．lacked C．pushed D．adjusted B　解析：根据上文“I never played or watched soccer before becoming a parent.”可知，在成为父亲之前，作者从未踢过或看过足球，所以作者说自己缺乏(lack)足球智商。 10．A.disappointment B．curiosity C．passion D．imagination C　解析：根据上文内容以及下文“I made efforts to ____ his every game”可推知，足球是作者儿子的酷爱(passion)，所以作者成为一名足球教练。 11．A.repeat B．select C．attend D．measure C　解析：根据下文“Back then I assumed it was my ____ to take part in my son's activities”可知，作者努力参加(attend)儿子的每一场比赛。 12．A.duty B．turn C．belief D．enjoyment A　解析：根据下文“After years of supporting...it was a privilege.”可知，作者本以为参加儿子的活动是自己的责任(duty)。 13．A.confident B．wrong C．brilliant D．realistic B　解析：根据下文“After years of supporting...it was a privilege.”可知，多年后的今天，作者明白了能够参与儿子的生活是一种荣幸，而作者本以为那是自己作为父亲的责任，因此，作者原本的想法是错的(wrong)。 14．A.inquired B．allowed C．realized D．reminded C　解析：根据语境可知，这是作者过了这些年之后才意识到(realize)的事。 15．A.patience B．ability C．present D．plan C　解析：根据上文“Teenagers might not give us something we want or need on Father's Day.”可知，作者认为青少年或许不会在父亲节送给“我们”想要或需要的东西。由此可推知，作者认为成为孩子的父亲就是孩子给自己最好的礼物(present)。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·杭州高二期中)When I take the underground I constantly find myself 1.____________(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart phones.They almost won't even take a glance at the outside world.You may think it is normal to rely on smart phones 2.____________ (kill) time.What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as they are playing smart phones, which is really an 3.____________ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I 4.____________(chat) with some passengers on the train.Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates 5.____________ their smart phones.When talking with those playing smart phones, 6.____________ seems that you are disturbing them.I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them.Sometimes I just feel we 7.____________(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 8.____________ (distance) strangers through the Internet.We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 9.____________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 10.____________(control) by smart phones now.Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that? 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们沉迷于智能手机的现象。 1．surrounded　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语myself和surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 2．to kill　解析：考查非谓语动词。rely on...to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“依靠/依赖……做某事”。 3．annoyance　解析：考查名词。根据an可知，空处应用名词单数形式，意为“烦人的事”。 4．chatted　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 5．on　解析：考查介词。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”。 6．it　解析：考查代词。it seems that...为固定句型，意为“似乎/好像……”。 7．largely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，ignore是动词，应用副词修饰。 8．distant　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，strangers是名词，应用形容词修饰。 9．How　解析：考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“感叹词＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构的感叹句，ridiculous是形容词，应用how。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 10．are controlled　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语we与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $