Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．He had been ill for a long time and consequently(consequence) he was left behind in his schoolwork. 2．Your teeth may be part of your smile, but they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of digestion(digest). 3．Devoted(devote) to creating his new work, the famous composer has forgotten food and sleep recently. 4．No conclusion(conclude) will be reached about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made. 5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety(various), including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．It was said that he was caught in the act of breaking into the house last night and was immediately taken to the police station. 2．At eight o'clock every evening she laid aside whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed. 3．Despite years of researches, scientists nowadays still ponder over the origin of humans. 4．I recognised Mary at a glance, even though we hadn't seen each other for more than ten years. 5．Our country has launched a campaign to protect human health, which is concerned with food safety. 维度三　完成句子 1．由于冰淇淋店有学生折扣，我们学习小组经常在那里见面。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that the ice cream shop has student discounts, our study group meets there often. 2．这个展览非常精彩，展示中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们来参观这个艺术展。(This/That is why...) The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. This is why I'd like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show. 3．众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。(it作形式主语) As we all know, it is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early． 4．我很抱歉弄丢了你的钥匙。如果这给你带来了任何其他不便，请告诉我。(动词不定式的完成式) I'm sorry to have lost your key. Please let me know if there are any other inconveniences this has caused you. 5．(人教必修二U4)上周持续的大雨使我困在家里。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The continuous heavy rain had me trapped at home last week. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修一U2】 Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all？” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money，” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank，” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered. Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That's not enough，” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking，” he said suddenly. 1．What did Mama do every Saturday night? A．She would count out the money Papa brought home. B．She would go to the bank to deposit money. C.She would buy groceries for the next week. D.She would help the children with their homework. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，妈妈每周六晚上会坐在厨房桌子旁数爸爸带回家的钱。 2．What did the family feel when Mama said, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”？ A．Worried.　　　　　　 B．Sad. C．Relieved. D．Excited. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.’．..gave us such a warm, secure feeling.”可推知，当妈妈说那句话时，意味着家里有足够的钱，不需要去银行取钱，即他们是感到宽慰的。 3．What's in “Little Bank”？ A．The money for Papa's cigarettes. B．The money to buy snacks in Dillon's grocery. C．Money needed for emergencies. D．Money earned by working hard. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，“小银行”里面是用于紧急情况的钱。 4．How did the family react to Nels' suggestion to work after school in Dillon's grocery? A．They were very upset. B．They were against the idea. C．They supported the idea. D．They didn't express their opinion. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容及最后一段内容可推知，当内尔斯提出放学后去狄龙的杂货店工作时，家人们都支持他的想法。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·海口高二检测)The Little Prince is a magical book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth, which begins with our narrator (叙述者) meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara desert.The Little Prince comes from the planet B­612 and journeys through many different planets where he meets a number of grown­ups before he arrives on the Earth and meets a fox and our narrator. Throughout the whole of the book, we only know our narrator is a grown­up and a pilot.A magic narrator is purposely created for two reasons.Firstly, the narrator's main role is to describe the Little Prince's journey, so it isn't important to know who the narrator is.Secondly, the narrator is meant to be a symbol of grown­ups.And the reader has the creative freedom to imagine the narrator as he or she wishes.The Little Prince is more than a simple children's book about the search for friendship.It can be read on many different levels.On one level the Little Prince is searching for friendship, but on another level he is searching for the truth. While visiting planet B­328, the Little Prince meets the Businessman, who spends all his time counting the stars that he believes belong to him because he wants to own all the stars.Not only is the Businessman a bad friend because he ignores the Little Prince, but he also doesn't help the Little Prince on his search to find the truth. It is when the Little Prince meets the fox on the Earth that he realises the importance of searching for the “truth”．The fox tells the Little Prince that “what is essential (本质的) is invisible to the eye” and you have to close your eyes and use your heart to find the truth. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了《小王子》这本书。 1．What is the book The Little Prince about? A．A child looking for treasure. B．A story about children and a pilot. C．Planets and human nature. D．The search for friendship and the truth. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Little Prince...in the Sahara desert.”可知，《小王子》讲述了友谊的重要性和对真相的探索。 2．What makes us learn little about the narrator? A．The narrator's main duty. B．The author's joy and magic. C．The narrator's creative freedom. D．The narrator's flying experience. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstly, the narrator's main role...be a symbol of grown­ups.”可知，我们对叙述者所知甚少的原因是叙述者的主要作用是描述小王子的旅程，所以叙述者是谁并不重要。 3．What can we know about the Businessman? A．He is a warm­hearted man. B．He is good at finding the truth. C．He doesn't give the Little Prince a hand. D．He is interested in the beauty of the stars. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not only is the Businessman a bad friend...doesn't help the Little Prince on his search to find the truth.”可知，商人不仅忽视小王子还不帮助小王子寻找真相。 4．What does the underlined word “invisible” in the last paragraph mean? A．Important.　　　　 　B．Unseen. C．Pleasant. D．Unknown. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知，画线词意为“看不见的”。 B (2025·保定高二检测)In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken.With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently？” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back to a past scene, imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present—and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same, of course.Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values.For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regrets can also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your well­being.Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect your immune system.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一份调查报告表明，大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。 5．What could be concluded from Pink's research? A．Half of the people felt regretful. B．Most people lived without regrets. C．None could live a life without regrets. D．The majority of the people had regrets. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的。 6．What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Admit. B．Destroy. C．Treasure. D．Encounter. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret...may be even worse.”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，画线词意为“消除，消灭”。 7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The harm of moral regrets. B．The importance of commitment. C．The relationship between regrets and values. D．The connection between reality and imagination. C　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Many connection...after you go against your own values.”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。 8．What might the author continue talking about? A．Types of regrets. B．Causes of regrets. C．Benefits of experiencing regrets. D．Ways of dealing with regrets. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.”可推知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·深圳高二检测)Do you frequently think the grass is greener on the other side of the fence? 1.________ Simply put, reframing is changing how you see something and then expressing it differently.Below are four strategies to help you get started. 2．________ You are the author of your thoughts and you assign them through your response.Just like waves in an ocean, some thoughts are strong and others are weak.Don't hold on or fight unhelpful thoughts, which will take you under.Teach yourself to allow your thoughts to freely come and go.This may help you see the big picture. Look at the situation from an outsider perspective.Remove yourself from the situation by looking at the circumstance from the outside. 3.________ The perspective can help you put some distance between the circumstance and your emotions, thus helping you look for the best possible solution. Distinguish reality from emotions.Ask yourself, “What are the facts about the situation and what are my feelings？” Emotions can easily steal the attention from reality. 4.________ By telling the differences and keeping your eye on the supporting facts, you may be able to find a clue and move on to life's next mystery. Dig through the dirt to find the gold.Challenge yourself to look beyond the darkness to see the light at the end of the tunnel.Just like a gold miner, you may have to go through a lot of dirt to get to that priceless little gold. 5.________ The next time you start to feel anxious, depressed or overwhelmed, try to reframe the situation and look at it from a slightly different angle.If you do, you'll likely end up in a better psychological place. A．Ride the wave. B．Fight the wave. C．They can also make a big deal over nothing. D．If so, then perhaps you could use a little thought reframing. E．Don't let unhelpful thoughts make you miss a precious opportunity. F．Reframing changes the way you see, think, and respond to situations. G．This will allow you to observe what's happening from a different angle. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如果你有“这山望着那山高”的情况，可以尝试的四个策略。 1．D　解析：根据上下文可知，上文提到了是否有“这山望着那山高”的情况，下文指出改变看待事物的方式，空处应肯定上文的问句，D项承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的reframing和下文中的reframing相呼应。 2．A　解析：空处为本段主旨句，本段内容主要说明了思想像是海里的波浪；要学会让自己的思想来去自由，即随着波浪起伏来驾驭思想，A项总领本段，符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据上下文可知，上文提到从外部看问题，即从不同的角度看问题，空处应进行进一步解释说明，G项符合语境。 4．C　解析：根据上下文可知，上文提到了情绪导致注意力分散，下文则提到要注意支持性的事实，空处应继续说明情绪带来的影响，C项符合语境，且选项中的They指代上文中的Emotions。 5．E　解析：根据上文可知，上文提到把自己比喻成淘金者，要穿过很多泥土才能得到那无价的小金子，空处应说明不应该因无用的想法错过获得“金子”的机会，E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When it comes to the changes in our life，I always memorize my skating.I 1 that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a 2 and we move on to our next life phase. When I was a young boy growing up in New York，I enjoyed 3 skating on the local ponds free of charge.Later，I 4 to enter a roller rink (溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to 5 ， I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater.That, however, never 6 me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest.I just 7 to be the oldest. About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students.But this time it was 8 ．For the first time I was having trouble keeping my 9 and almost fell several times.My years of skating were 10 over! That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating.I 11 to hand out skates to the students. It's time to move on to another phase of it—the 12 phase.I have 13 those years on skating for joy.I'm smiling and laughing a lot 14 now.On the faces of others，I now get to see the 15 that I once had for roller skating. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为溜冰爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，悟出适时结束，开启人生新阶段的道理。 1．A.complain　　　　　　　 B．suspect C．realize D．predict C　解析：根据句意可知，这是作者意识到(realize)的道理。 2．A.failure B．close C．hardship D．barrier B　解析：根据空后的move on to our next life phase 可知，此处是“结束”，come to a close为固定搭配，意为“结束”。 3．A.battle B．figure C．ski D．ice D　解析：根据空后的on the local ponds free of charge可知，此处指在冰(ice)面上溜冰。 4．A.paid B．regretted C．begged D．agreed A　解析：根据上文free of charge及语境可知，后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。 5．A.reduce B．disappear C．pass D．accumulate D　解析：根据语境可知，随着溜冰岁月的积累(accumulate)，作者发现他经常是最年长的溜冰者。 6．A.bothered B．scared C．thrilled D．satisfied A　解析：根据上文“I discovered...the oldest skater.”以及转折词however 可知，成为最年长的溜冰者并未困扰(bother)作者。 7．A.hated B．claimed C．happened D．appeared C　解析：根据语境可知，在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧(happen)是那个最年长的。 8．A.competitive B．rewarding C．challenging D．different D　解析：根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different)。 9．A.distance B．balance C．promise D．concentration B　解析：根据下文almost fell several times可知，作者难以保持平衡(balance)。 10．A.gradually B．eventually C．accidentally D．originally B　解析：根据语境可知，作者难以保持平衡，好几次几乎都摔倒，他意识到自己的溜冰生涯最终(eventually)结束了。 11．A.deserved B．pretended C．afforded D．volunteered D　解析：根据语境可知，作者虽然不能再溜冰了，但他意识到自己还可以做更多与溜冰相关的事情，故作者自愿(volunteer)为学生们分发溜冰鞋。 12．A.performing B．watching C．learning D．governing B　解析：根据上文“We move on to our next life phase”以及下文“I now get to see...I once had for roller skating”可知，作者进入了观看(watching)阶段。 13．A.traded B．excused C．compensated D．mistook A　解析：根据语境可知，作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物交换某物”。 14．A.longer B．fewer C．more D．less C　解析：根据语境可知，作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。 15．A.joy B．bravery C．ambition D．sympathy A　解析：根据上文“I have____ those years on skating for joy.”及语境可知，作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经拥有的溜旱冰的喜悦(joy)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $