Unit 1 Period 2 Using language 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating(celebrate) Tom's birthday with a surprise party at his favorite restaurant. 2．There will be(be) a chance for parents to look around the school next weekend. 3．I will/shall be flying(fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow. 4．When you get to the train station at 9：00 tomorrow morning, your brother will be meeting(meet) you at the passage exit. 5．I hope you will find(find) a good job one day, so never give up when meeting with difficulties. 6．Don't phone Tom at two o'clock this afternoon when he will be attending(attend) an important meeting. 7．When the concert starts, they will be playing(play) their instruments on stage. 8．Since my parents are visiting, I will/shall be cleaning(clean) the house at eleven the day after tomorrow to prepare for their arrival. 9．Guess what she will be doing(do) tomorrow evening when we have a party? 10．Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests will be arriving(arrive) at any minute! 11．I will be seeing(see) you next week because I'm going to your city on business. 12．There is so much work that I will be staying(stay) late at the office this evening. 13．I hope some day you will find(find) someone who will bring happiness and peace to you. 14．Mary can't be walking outside tomorrow morning because she will be walking(walk) in the office then. 15．More information about the playwrights, including copyright details, will be found(find) at the end of this book. 16．I will be visiting(visit) my grandpa at this time tomorrow, so I will miss(miss) the class reunion. 17．Don't call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He will be listening(listen) to a lecture on the reform of the College Entrance Examination. 18．I'm afraid I won't be available at two o'clock this afternoon. I will be seeing(see) a friend off then. 19．The train will be going(go) at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o'clock tonight. 20．I feel so excited！I will be seeing(see) my sister and her family in two days, and we will have(have) a big reunion dinner. 维度二　语法与写作 1．我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。到时候我们就可以体验一下不同的文化了。 We've got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer. We will be experiencing a different culture then. 2．我明天上午八点钟在校门口等你，希望你不要迟到。 I will/shall be waiting for you at the school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning, hoping you won't be late. 3．暑假结束后我回到学校时，会告诉你我经历的一切，我真的很期待和你分享我的经历。 I will tell you everything I have experienced when I go back to school after the summer vacation, and I'm really looking forward to sharing my experiences with you. 4．今天下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。 Don't phone me between 5：00 p．m.and 6：00 p.m. this afternoon. I will be having a class then. 5．想象一下我的九月真的很令人兴奋，那时候我将正在大学里享受新生活。 It's really exciting to imagine my September when I will be enjoying a new life at university. 6．我们明天下午三点将正在举办派对，非常希望你能来！ We will/shall be having a party at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon, and we'd love for you to join us! 7．下周日将在报告厅举办一场英语演讲比赛，有来自不同年级的50多名学生参赛。 An English speech competition will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday, with over 50 students from different grades participating. 8．如果你付出巨大的努力，一年后你将被你的理想大学录取。 If you make great efforts, you will be admitted to your ideal university in one year. 9．按照计划，下周的这个时候我和我的家人将正在黄山享受我们的假期。 As scheduled, my family and I will be enjoying our holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 维度三　语篇填空 I 1.will pay(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2.will be travelling(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I 3.will be visiting(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4.will be interviewing(interview) some professors. I am sure I 5.will find(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month's article. After the visit I 6.will leave(leave) for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7.will be visiting(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8.will write(write) a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9.will fly(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10.will be exploring(explore) some places of interest there. I will return to Beijing on 30th June. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·开封期中)I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings when I was 12 to go and see patients with my dad.He volunteered once a month at a health center in downtown that served the city's Spanish­speaking population.He would bring his own equipment—a lamp and a large machine called an autorefractor (自动验光仪). There was always a line of people waiting when we arrived.I'd sometimes help with translating, but often my father would ask me to run the autorefractor, which would give a judgment of the patients' vision. After completing checks and treatments, my dad would offer a deeply discounted operation on a later date on those who needed it.Besides volunteering, my father was one of the few in the area who accepted people without insurance, despite the risk of losing money.He sometimes came home with a piece of artwork or some food from patients who couldn't pay for their care and instead offered a gift of their talents.He thought all the patients should receive the same care, regardless of their ability to pay.These experiences were memorable even if I entered adulthood. Volunteering seemed like a task to me at the time.Little did I know that my father was planting the seeds of serving the Spanish­speaking community in my mind and heart.He never forced me to go into medicine, but what I saw through him was that one person can truly make a difference in the world. It's this type of character of devotion and service that has inspired so many people to apply to medical school every year.I am fortunate that my father has set an example of this in his 40 years as a doctor because it was what he had done that inspired me to throw myself into this great job.I can only hope that I can be that same type of light for others. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲一起做志愿服务的经历以及父亲对作者的影响。 1．What did the author usually do on Saturdays at 12? A．He taught Spanish to local people. B．He helped repair medical equipment. C．He translated paperwork at a health center. D．He conducted medical visits with his father. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I remember waking up early...see patients with my dad.”可知，作者12岁那年，每个周六都会陪父亲出诊。 2．Which of the following can best describe the author's father? A．Plain but serious. B．Considerate but strict. C．Careful and open­minded. D．Generous and warm­hearted. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的父亲除了是一名志愿者之外，还是当地为数不多的愿意给没有保险的病人做手术的医生之一。由此可推知，他是个慷慨且热心的人。 3．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A．He was forbidden to study medicine early. B．He was affected by his father unconsciously. C．He enjoyed serving Spanish­speaking people. D．He made a difference in the world. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Little did I know that...make a difference in the world.”可推知，作者在不知不觉中深受自己父亲的影响。 4．How does the author most probably feel about his father's role in his career? A．Surprised.　　　 　　 B．Skeptical. C．Admirable. D．Concerned. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am fortunate that my father...I can be that same type of light for others.”可知，作者认为自己的父亲所做的事情激励了自己去成为医生，由此可推知，作者对自己的父亲充满仰慕。 B (2025·长沙明德中学月考)The commonly held belief that it takes 21 days to form a new habit can be traced back to a 1960 book by plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz called Psycho­Cybernetics.In his work treating patients who had gone through facial reconstruction surgery, Maltz noticed that it typically took around three weeks for them to adjust to seeing their new faces in the mirror.He also found that individuals who had lost a limb still sensed “phantom (幻觉的)” pains in the missing arm or leg for about 21 days. According to the perception (感知) during recovery time after significant physical changes, Maltz theorized in his book that it likely takes a minimum of 21 days for the neurological path ways in our brains associated with old behaviors and habits to go away, and for new mental images and routines to take firm root.This idea of a standardized 21­day formation period for habits soon became widely accepted. However, Maltz was drawing causal inferences rather than conducting strict scientific research.It wasn't until 2010 that health psychologist Phillippa Lally at University College London decided to properly study habit formation timelines.She designed a year­long experiment that tracked 96 participants as they each established a single new habit of their choosing.Every day, subjects reported on whether they successfully performed their intended behavior that day as well as how automatic the action felt. Lally's findings revealed that on average, it took 66 days before a habit became a normal part of a routine and felt automatic.But results varied widely, with habits forming anywhere from 18 days up to 254 days between individuals.Consistency was the key factor in successfully forming a habitual behavior, with sometimes missing days not stopping overall progress. This landmark study disproved the assumed 21­day standard and showed that a wide range of timelines are normal.Ultimately, committing to consistently practicing a new behavior for months, not weeks, is what allows real habit change and improvement to occur naturally in the brain.Understanding habit formation as a gradual, individualized process helps people develop positive routines without unrealistic expectations. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康心理学家菲利帕·拉利的研究表明形成新习惯平均需要66天，推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论。该研究还表明习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。 5．What is Maltz's assumption based on? A．An intensive survey. B．Psychological work. C．The strict scientific research. D．His personal observations. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his work...arm or leg for about 21 days.”可知，他的假设是基于个人观察。 6．Why did Lally's team conduct the research? A．To prove Maltz's theory on habit formation. B．To identify timelines for establishing new habits. C．To explore the factors in affecting habit formation. D.To present advantages of developing good behavior. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It wasn't until 2010 that...properly study habit formation timelines.”可知，拉利的团队要通过研究确定形成新习惯的限期。 7．What do we know about Lally's findings? A．There are large individual differences in forming habits. B．Most participants took 66 days to form a habitual behavior. C．It is harder to form a new habit than to persist with an old one. D.Occasional stops have a big effect on the progress of habit formation. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lally's findings revealed that...from 18 days up to 254 days between individuals.”可知，研究发现习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Is the Key to Forming a New Habit? B．How Do We Develop Positive Routines? C．When Is the Best Time to Start a New Habit? D．Does It Really Take 21 Days to Build a New Habit? D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了拉利的研究发现形成新习惯平均需要66天，推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论，D项最适合作文章标题。 C (2025·中山高二检测)Most of us are aware of “Is the glass half full or half empty？” test.If you pick the former, you're an “optimist”； otherwise, you're a “pessimist”．It's not a black­or­white test, but it can measure how one sees life. According to psychologist Lissy Ann Puno, most of us grow up wanting to be an optimist—a person who can see the good in any situation and can stay hopeful when facing challenges.For some people, though, life happens and they start to see the glass half­empty instead.Pessimists tend to see the wrong in every situation, and blame external factors and circumstances when things aren't going their way. Being continuously fed with bad news and disappointments can turn optimistic children into adults that are critical of almost everything.For some, the shift becomes easier，being raised by pessimistic parents.Others still remain optimistic, thanks to a positive household growing up. “This is why developing optimism in young children is significant for their development as adults，” said Lissy Ann.If adopted at an early age, this powerful personality quality can help children grow into strong adults capable of handling life's circumstances with confidence, courage, and hope.What parents wouldn't want that for their children? “Children are seen as natural optimists，” Lissy Ann said.They come into this world with unbiased (无偏见的) eyes and a pure heart that hasn't been influenced by social expectations, life experiences, severe mental shock, or authority figures yet.Whether a child grows up to be optimistic or not is part genetic and part environmental.“Childhood experiences, parent­child connection, or authority figures will all have some influence，” she said.Although optimism (or the lack of it) could be passed down genetically, it can also be taught. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养幼儿的乐观情绪对他们成年后的发展的重要性。 9．What attitude do the people of “the half­empty glass” hold? A．Focusing more on the negative aspect. B．Holding onto hope in every challenge. C．Considering different reasons for situations. D．Measuring life based on social expectations. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“半空杯子”的人是悲观主义者，所以他们更多地关注消极方面。 10．What is mainly discussed about the shift into pessimists in paragraph 3? A．Possible causes. B．Proper treatments. C．Obvious signs. D．Common misunderstandings. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being continuously fed with...are critical of almost everything.”可知，本段主要讨论了转变为悲观主义者可能的原因。 11．Why is it important for children to be optimistic? A．It guarantees them a trouble­free life. B．It enables them to be incomparable in career. C．It makes them mentally strong in adulthood. D．It helps them meet their parents' expectations. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，培养幼儿的乐观情绪使他们在成年后精神强大。 12．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Children master interpersonal skills naturally. B．Genetic factors decide how children see life. C．Optimism strengthens parent­child connection. D．Proper guidance helps raise optimistic children. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although optimism...it can also be taught.”可推知，适当的引导有助于培养乐观的孩子。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·榆林月考)Growing is a lifelong process.Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. 1．________ Often, we see how bad people look when they get overly disheartened due to unimportant things.As a consequence, the first sign of maturity is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn't go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people. When we are young, we are often unforgiving.As we grow mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. 2.________ It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter. Immature people don't know when to commit themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. 3.________ In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong. 4．________ They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong or they don't know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up.You are never done learning and developing.This means that you don't set yourself up as the highest authority. 5.________ A．You follow the crowd. B．You let the small things go. C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter. D．Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives. E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities. F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness. G．Mature people appear more confident, but not overconfident. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。 1．B　解析：空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容可知，本段讲述了不计较小事是成熟的迹象之一。B项概括本段，符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据空前内容可知，随着我们变得成熟，我们更能理解这个世界并不是非黑即白，F项与本段话题一致，并且空后的It指代F项中的“Becoming more understanding”，符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据空前及空后内容可知，空处前后形成对比，空处应讲述成熟的人会怎样做。C项承上启下，符合语境，且C项中的“completing things that matter”与本段主旨句“You always complete things that matter.”相呼应。 4．G　解析：根据空后内容可知，空处应讲述能体现下文内容的人的特点。G项符合语境，且空后的They指代G项中的Mature people，G项中的not overconfident对应下文“accept the possibility...they don't know something”。 5．E　解析：根据空前内容可知，空处应与上文主语一致，且与上文构成转折，E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·成都高二检测)Over 37，000 children 1.____________(age) 11 to 13 were reported to be more positive about their future when 2.____________(ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019. These children, 3.____________ family relationships are healthy, are more likely to flourish because they have an internal sense of safety.This sense of safety is 4.____________ allows children to understand and accept who they are.Not having to worry about home life also means 5.____________(child) devoting more mental energy to learning and 6.____________(social). Child psychologist Whitaker says the 7.____________(good) thing parents and other caregivers can do is get involved in some simple activities such as doing chores together.You don't 8.____________(necessary) need to fill those moments with chatter.Silence is also 9.____________ powerful form of communication.Being present, open, interested and 10.____________ (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。 1．aged　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词短语作后置定语。 2．asked　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语和be动词，且动词ask和主语Over 37，000 children之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 3．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These children，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。 4．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用what。 5．children/children's　解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动词­ing形式构成动词­ing形式的复合结构。 6．socializing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与learning并列作介词to的宾语，应用动词­ing形式。 7．best　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式作定语。 8．necessarily　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词need。 9．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种……的方式”，应用不定冠词；且powerful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．attentive　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和and前的形容词present, open, interested并列，应用形容词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $