Unit 1 Growing up 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（外研版）

　Growing up 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．integrity n. 　　　　　 正直诚实 2．virtue n. 美德 3．licence n. 执照 4．loan n. (银行等的)贷款 5．wage n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 6．tax n. 税 7．ambulance n. 救护车 8．mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 9．librarian n. 图书馆管理员 10．household adj. 家庭的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．election n．选举→elect v．选举，推选 2．legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→(反义词)illegal adj.不合法的，违法的 3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速溶的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 5．approval n．赞成，同意→approve v．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的，同意的 6．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地，稳固地 7．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→commit v．承诺；保证 8．suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合；合(某人)心意 9．minimum adj.最小的，最少的n.最低限度，最小量→(反义词)maximum adj.最大的，最多的 n．最高限度，最大量 [A组　重点短语] 1．in charge of　　　　 　　 负责，掌管 2．have a say 有发言权 3．behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4．take responsibility for... 对……负责 5．no doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地 6．tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 [B组　课文词块] 1．a credit card 一张信用卡 2．a full­time job 一份全职工作 3．the right to vote 投票权 4．a bank loan 银行贷款 5．reach this milestone 步入这个重要阶段 6．leave school 离开学校 7．close the door on... 使……不可能， 拒……于门外 8．develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更为强烈的社会 责任感 9．to give an example 举例子 10．a steady income 一份稳定的收入 11．a well­paid job 一份高薪工作 12．household bills 家庭账单 13．pay the deposit on... 付……的订金 1．be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权！ 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着我会立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门，迈入一个全新的成人世界。 3．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money． 因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He has made a commitment(commit) to being a person with integrity, honesty, and compassion, hoping to inspire and influence others to follow suit and create a more positive and harmonious society. 2．It was the first time that an unmanned car had driven legally(legal) on the streets. 3．A man should learn suitable(suit) ways to deal with life, adapting his strategies to fit the varying challenges and opportunities that arise. 4．His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve) 5．But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf. 6．The outcome of this election(elect) will be determined by the votes and the law. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我父亲在我十八岁的时候教我如何开车，从那以后我就一直在开车。 My father taught me how to drive when I was 18, and I've been behind the wheel ever since. 2．经理委派那名经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。 The experienced worker was appointed by the manager to be in charge of the project． 3．我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要，并考虑到个人差异和偏好。(be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.) Our plans need to be flexible enough to meet the needs of everyone, taking individual differences and preferences into account. 4．童年发生的一切涌入我的脑海，好像刚刚发生似的。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if/though it had just happened． 5．年满18岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。 Turning 18 means taking legal responsibility for what you do and say. 6．但是大多数人发现很难就“通识教育”应该是什么样子达成一致。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) But most people find it very difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．routine n.　　　　 惯例，习惯 2．chew v. 咀嚼 3．golf n. 高尔夫球运动 4．airline n. 航空公司 5．bond n. 纽带，关系 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．varied adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 2．digestion n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物)；领会 3．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 4．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 5．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 6．memorable adj.难忘的→memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住，熟记 7．conclusion n．结论→conclude v．(使)结束；推断出 [A组　重点短语] 1．in the act of　　　　　　　 正在做…… 2．ponder over 仔细考虑 3．lay aside 把……搁置一边 4．devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 5．at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 6．distinguish...from... 区别……和…… 7．in the course of 在……过程中 8．be concerned with 与……有关 9．close at hand 在附近，接近 10．be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．take my final school exams 参加我的期末考试 2．in a couple of years' time 在未来的几年里 3．a job related to law 与法律有关的工作 4．in the long term 从长远来看 5．high and low moments 高低起伏时刻 6．in between 介于……之间；在中间 7．sit a major exam 参加重要考试 8．raise a family 养家 9．follow a strict dorm schedule 遵守严格的宿舍时间表 10．speak to sb. over the phone 与某人通过电话聊天 11．in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 12．in one's early 20s 某人二十出头 13．ups and downs 苦乐；盛衰；浮沉 14．stick at 坚持；继续 15．be curious about... 对……感到好奇 16．cause a lot of trouble 惹许多麻烦 Developing ideas 1．be obsessed with... 对……痴迷/迷恋 2．ride in 乘坐 3．one of the best­selling books 畅销书之一 4．plane crash 飞机失事；空难 5．wander around 四处闲逛 6．the remains of his plane 他(乘坐)的飞机残骸 7．the cause of his death 他的死因 8．remain unknown 仍然未知 9．have a great many encounters with... 与……多次相遇 10．matters of consequence 重要的事 1．now that引导原因状语从句 You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17． 你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否考虑过很多关于未来的事情。 2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They always need to have things explained． 他们总是需要别人把事情解释清楚。 3．“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是为什么……” That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么我在六岁的时候便放弃了画家这个或许很辉煌的职业。 4．it作形式主语 Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them． 大人们从来都不主动去了解任何事情，而对孩子们来说，没完没了地向他们解释事情是很烦人的。 5．动词不定式的完成式 And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man． 这个大人便会很高兴遇到了这样一个通情达理的人。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I do have a preference for various/varied (vary) extra­curricular activities in this new school, as they provide me with an opportunity to explore my interests and talents outside the classroom. 2．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your digestion(digest). 3．Last week Father organized a memorable(memory) trip for me, during which I discovered the beauty of nature and the warmth of local culture. 4．He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a conclusion(conclude). 5．Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, and his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently(consequent), he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. 6．There is no evidence(evident) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard, it's going to rain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这篇文章与污染对健康的影响有关，探讨环境污染物对人类福祉产生负面影响的各种方式。 This article is concerned with the effects of pollution on health, exploring the various ways in which environmental contaminants can negatively impact human well­being. 2．这个地方面谈很方便，因为附近有不错的咖啡馆和餐馆。 It is a convenient place for an interview as there are good cafés and restaurants close at hand． 3．在你与这些候选人打交道时，至关重要的是，你要抛开个人感受，以客观的心态应对这种情况。 When you are dealing with these candidates, it is crucial that you (should)lay aside your personal feelings and approach the situation with an objective mindset. 4．毕业后，他继续致力于研究工作，对自己的研究领域保持热情且专注。 After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research work, remaining passionate and dedicated to his field of study. 5．我们的英语老师经常激励我们创造性地思考问题。 Our English teacher often inspires us to ponder over questions creatively. 6．如今，越来越多的人从网上订购从服装到食品之类的东西，然后直接让人送货上门。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Nowadays, more and more people order things from clothes to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $