Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步课件（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．All water traffic and tourist attractions _______________(close) by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way. 2．All the necessary items _____________(send) to the flood-hit area by the end of last week, ensuring that the affected communities had the necessary resources to cope with the disaster. 3．It suddenly struck him that his homework would have finished more efficiently if he ________(use) a different method. had been closed had been sent had used 课后巩固 多维提能 4．That was the first time that she ________________(invite) to Harbin to see ice lanterns, and she was excited to experience the unique beauty of the winter wonderland. 5．I thought it appropriate to check the house first before you left, just in case something of worth _____________(leave) behind. 6．I ____________(intend) to speak up at the meeting，but at last I gave up due to my shyness. had been invited had been left had intended 课后巩固 多维提能 7．If the new safety system ____________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened in the factory. 8．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations __________________(employ) only since the mid-1980s. 9．Her keys _____________(leave) in the office so Hellen had to wait until her husband came home. 10．It was second time that the important international meeting _____________(hold) in Hangzhou since 2020. had been put have been employed had been left had been held 课后巩固 多维提能 11．She ____________(finish) writing the composition by 10：00 this morning, so she felt relaxed and decided to have a good rest. 12．If it _________________(repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down, and we would have avoided the delay in production. 13．Three apartments in the project _________________(finish) as expected by the end of last month. had finished had been repaired had been finished 课后巩固 多维提能 14．They became homeless again, for their house __________________ (destroy) in the earthquake. 15．His village ________________(flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to a temporary shelter provided by the government until the situation improved. 16．It was the second time that Tom _________________(punish) so seriously, and he finally realized that he should correct his wrongdoings. had been destroyed had been flooded had been punished 课后巩固 多维提能 17．She realised that the vegetables didn't taste very good.They _______________(cook) for too long. 18．He __________(work) as a doctor in this hospital for over a decade, saving countless lives during his career. 19．Since the day we first met, we _________(keep) in touch regularly, even though we now live in different countries. had been cooked has worked have kept 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．如果他的计划早被批准的话，结果就会不同了。 If his plan _________________ earlier, the consequence would have been different. 2．我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车延误了，这意味着我们不得不再等一个小时。 We hurried to the station only to find that ________________________, which meant we had to wait for another hour. had been approved the train had been delayed 课后巩固 多维提能 3．汤姆上高中时就被说服放弃玩他痴迷的电脑游戏。 Tom ________________________________________________ which he was addicted to by the time he started senior high. 4．据报道，已经为濒危野生动物建立了五个自然保护区。 It was reported that five natural reserves _____________________ ___________________________． had been persuaded to give up playing computer games had been built for endangered wild animals 课后巩固 多维提能 5．那是她第一次受邀参观长城，这让她非常高兴。 That was the first time that __________________________________ _____________,which made her extremely delighted. 6．如果我采纳了你的建议，我就不会陷入如此尴尬的境地。 If I had taken your advice，I ___________________________ such an awkward situation. she had been invited to visit the Great Wall wouldn't have been stuck in 课后巩固 多维提能 7．在我们实施这项计划之前，我的同学们提出了不同的想法。 Before we carried out the plan，various ideas _____________________________________． 8．到上个月月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。 By the end of last month，some latest teaching equipment __________________________________ in Xizang. 9．昨晚我兴奋得难以入睡，因为我收到了梦想大学的录取通知。 I was too excited to fall asleep last night because I ______________________________________________． had been put forward by my classmates had been sent to some high schools had received an offer from my dream university 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water 1._____________(use) up before we reached the destination.Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly 2.______(break) down.It turned out that the car 3.____________(suffer) engine failure.So we had to walk ahead along the road until our strength 4.____(give) out.We finally arrived at a small hotel, but to our despair, we found our money   had been used broke had suffered gave 课后巩固 多维提能 5.____________(run) out of and that the batteries of our mobile phones 6.________(wear) out.With the help of the owner of the hotel, we 7._______(charge) our mobile phones and paid the money.Then we 8._____________(provide) with a comfortable room and we were told that our car 9._____________(send) to the nearest garage.By the time the car was finally repaired, we 10.______________(stick) at the hotel for more than three days. had been run had worn charged were provided had been sent had been stuck 课后巩固 多维提能 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·郑州月考)I have learned a great many things from playing football.And it has changed my entire attitude towards life. 课后巩固 多维提能 In my freshman year at high school, I was shy, had low self-confidence and kept away from seemingly impossible challenges.On the first day of freshman practice, the team warmed up with a game of touch football.However, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I could, nor did I try to escape from my defender and get open.The fact of the matter was that I really didn't want to be the one at fault if I dropped the ball and the play didn't succeed.I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because I was too afraid of making a mistake.That aspect of my character led the first year of my high school life.I avoided asking questions in class, afraid they might be considered too stupid by my classmates. 课后巩固 多维提能 During my second-year season, my position at the backup guard led me to play in the games since another backup guard on my team was seriously injured.From then on, I made mistakes sometimes and was blamed by my coaches indeed.However, those criticisms didn't make my teammates look down upon me, instead they helped me a lot.At times I made great plays on which I was congratulated.Now, I feel like a changed person. 课后巩固 多维提能 Over the years, playing football has taught me what it takes to succeed.From months of tough practices, I have learned to work hard.From my coaches and teammates, I have learned to work well with others in a group.But most importantly, I have gained self-confidence.I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success.Now, I welcome the challenge. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高一时害羞且不自信，但在参与了足球运动后，他变成了一个勇于接受挑战且充满自信的人的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．What sort of boy was the author in his first year of high school? A．Kind.　　　　　　　 B．Brave. C．Lonely. D．Fearful. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在高一时缺乏自信，害怕犯错误，是个胆怯的孩子。 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 2．What can we learn about the teammates? A．They were friendly and warm-hearted. B．They were seriously injured during the games. C．They were unsatisfied with the team's performance. D．They regarded the author as the most important player. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, those criticisms didn't...I was congratulated.”可推知，队友们非常友好和热心。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 3．What is the most important thing the author learned from playing football? A．Practice makes perfect. B．You get what you pay off. C．Many hands make light work. D．Self-confidence is the key to success. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者学到了自信和敢于冒险对成功的重要性。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 4．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To recall his school days. B．To show his love for football. C．To share his growth experience. D．To thank his coaches and teammates. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者高中时期自身的转变的故事，由此可推知，作者是在分享自己重要的成长经历。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 B You know the feeling—you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world.“Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike.You can even do an online test to see if you have it.Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most.When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia. 课后巩固 多维提能 “The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，” said Dr.Kim Ki Joon.“People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts—the social networking that creates FOMO (fear of missing out). 课后巩固 多维提能 “We are talking about an Internet connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，” says Griffiths.“You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device.” 课后巩固 多维提能 Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia.For “screenagers”， it is FOMO that creates the most separation anxiety.If they can't see what's happening on the social media, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially.“But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no Internet，” says Griffiths. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对“无手机恐惧症”的研究。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 5．Which of the following may Dr.Kim Ki Joon agree with? A．Phones have become part of some users. B．We waste too much time on phones. C．Addiction to phones makes memories suffer. D．Phones and blood pressure are closely linked. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The findings of our study...get attached to the devices”可推知，金基俊博士可能会认为手机已经成为一些用户的一部分。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 6．Which of the following phrases has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ingrained in” in paragraph 4? A．Approved of. B．Opposed to. C．Relied on. D．Determined by. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的“You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager”可知，青少年对手机的依赖很深。由此可推知，画线短语“ingrained in”意为“依靠、依赖”。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 7．According to Griffiths, why do we get nomophobia? A．We are accustomed to having a phone on us. B．We worry we may miss out what our friends are doing. C．We need our phones to help us store information. D．We fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For ‘screenagers’， it is FOMO...what's going on socially.”可知，我们之所以患上“无手机恐惧症”，是因为我们担心可能会错过朋友们正在做的事情。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 9 10 11 12 √ 8．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a research report. B．In a popular science magazine. C．In a science textbook. D．In a fashion brochure. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了对“无手机恐惧症”的研究。由此可推知，本文可能来自一本流行的科学杂志。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 C (2025·深圳高二检测)When it comes to settling down young children, parenting advice focuses mostly on one tool: What to say.Parents are taught to say this or that, or even how to apologize to an angry child.While in practice, many parents turn to another means of comforting: Touch their child.But it's not just any type of touch.It occurs at a particular speed and with a particular pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 During the end of the 19th century, many European doctors actually advised parents not to touch their children because they said it would weaken them and make them dependent.This idea hit a fever height in the 1920s when the psychologist John B．Watson wrote a parenting book in which Watson advises mothers to stay away, physically, from children.He believed that by not touching young children, parents teach them to be independent at an early age. 课后巩固 多维提能 “But then it turns out that the opposite is actually true，” neuroscientist Helena Wasling says.“Children who get a lot of touch, support and closeness from their parents are actually the ones that dare to go out and explore as they grow up, because they have a basic safety that they can depend on.And of course, gentle touch can calm and relax adults, just as much as they do to children，” says Wasling. 课后巩固 多维提能 After decades of research, neuroscientists are beginning to understand how our skin senses this type of touch and how that feeling lights up regions of the brain to affect our emotions.It turns out that our skin contains nerves (神经) which can sense a gentle touch.And these nerves are part of a system inside our skin that excites the warm, calm and peaceful feeling you have when you're with people who love you.For some kids with autism (孤独症), this type of touch might not feel good, Wasling notes, and may even feel bad.“A child with autism may become over-sensitive towards physical touch，” she says. “The relationship between touch and reward can be totally different.” 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同人对于父母“抚摸孩子”这样的行为持有不同的观点。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．What was believed about parental touch according to paragraph 2? A．It weakened kids' intelligence. B．It harmed kids' physical health. C．It reduced kids' independence. D．It hurt parent-child relationship. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the end of...make them dependent.”可知，人们认为父母的抚摸降低了孩子们的独立性。 √ 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12 10．What may happen to children receiving lots of touch according to Helena Wasling? A．They may be more sensitive. B．They tend to become braver. C．They may be more protective. D．They tend to become smarter. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Children who get a lot of touch...go out and explore”可知，根据海伦娜·沃斯林的说法，如果孩子接受了大量的抚摸，他们会变得更勇敢。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12 11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The benefit of touch does not apply to every kid.　 B．The amount of touch does not matter to kids. C．Kids with autism might be more independent. D．Kids with autism should be rewarded with touch. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For some kids with autism...may even feel bad.”可知，抚摸的好处并不适用于每个孩子。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12 12．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．An Effective Method to Educate Kids B．The Effect of Touching Children C．The Importance of Parenting Strategies D．A New Research into Social Interaction 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同人对于父母“抚摸孩子”这样的行为持有不同的观点，以及抚摸对孩子们的影响。B项最适合作文章标题。 √ 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 1 11 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·郑州八校联考期中) How to Increase Your Self-Confidence with Positive Daily Practices? When you walk into a room, do you feel confident? Do you believe in yourself? 1._______________________________________________ _______________________________ We'll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm.It's time to embrace life and achieve your goals, so let's get started! G．If not, we're here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. 课后巩固 多维提能 1．G　解析：根据上文 “When you walk into a room, do you feel confident? Do you believe in yourself？”和下文“We'll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm.”可知，空处应对上文的问题进行回答，即你是否感觉到自信。G项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 2．_________________________________ You look your best when you feel your best.So, ignore the fashion and build a wardrobe that makes you happy.Trust me, your inner confidence will make you look amazing.If you're into fashion, choose the styles that work best for you. A．Wear what makes you feel good. 2．A　解析：本空位于段首，为主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要与穿着打扮有关，A项符合语境，能概括本段主要内容。 课后巩固 多维提能 Exercise.When you take good care of yourself, you feel more confident and capable.For good health, exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week.Do something fun, like playing tennis, going for a walk with a friend, or dancing to your favourite music. 3._________________________________________________ Invite your friend or partner to exercise with you to make it more fun. C．Schedule exercise into your day so you won't forget. 3．C　解析：根据上文“Exercise.When you take good care of yourself...or dancing to your favourite music.”可知，本段的建议是锻炼，C项符合语境，且选项中的exercise对应上文的Exercise。 课后巩固 多维提能 Stop comparing yourself to others.You are one-of-a-kind, so you're not going to be like anyone else.Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self.That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy.Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life. 4.__________________________________________________________ D．You usually don't see the bad days and moments of self-doubt. 4．D　解析：根据上文“Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life.”可知，D项承接上文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Set and pursue realistic goals. 5.___________________________ _______________ Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them.Choose a goal you want to work toward, and then break it up into smaller steps.Start working toward your goal today so you can create the life you want. B．Your dreams are totally within reach. 5．B　解析：根据本段的主旨句“Set and pursue realistic goals.”可知，本段介绍的是要设定并追求现实的目标。B项承接上文，指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及的，即切实可行的，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 A．Wear what makes you feel good. B．Your dreams are totally within reach. C．Schedule exercise into your day so you won't forget. D．You usually don't see the bad days and moments of self-doubt. E．A good support system helps you stay focused on your best qualities. 课后巩固 多维提能 F．Practice positive self-talk and hang out with people who support you. G．If not, we're here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种通过积极的日常实践来提升自信的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·天津高二检测)Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so 1.____________ (open) with the world was unheard of.However, for young people today it 2.____________ (consider) completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day. However, 3.____________ concerns people is that too much time on social media may have some negative effects.Researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became. openly　 is considered　 what　 课后巩固 多维提能 There are a number of reasons for this.When 4.____________ (surf) the social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes.People rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, 5.____________ can be misleading.For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and depressed.They might think their lives are 6.____________(bad) in comparison.Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they also can feel stressed and worried.7.____________ number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their 8.____________ (popular).Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying”． surfing　 which　 worse　 The popularity 课后巩固 多维提能 We don't have to disconnect from the Internet 9.____________ (live) a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that, we can protect 10.____________ (we) and enjoy our lives. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，就越不快乐的原因以及应对这种情况的方法。 to live　 ourselves　 课后巩固 多维提能 1．openly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词sharing，应用副词，作状语。 2．is considered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语today以及句意可知，此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，所以此空用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 3．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接代词what引导。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．surfing　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，从句完整表达为：When people are surfing the social media，从句和主句主语都是people，且从句谓语含有be动词are，可以省略从句的主语和are。 5．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 课后巩固 多维提能 6．worse　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，空处有比较的含义，应用bad的比较级worse。 7．The　解析：考查冠词。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．popularity　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词about的宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词their，空处应用名词popularity。 9．to live　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．ourselves　解析：考查代词。空处是protect的宾语，且主语和宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词作宾语。 课后巩固 多维提能 $