3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【木牍中考】2027安徽中考英语试题汇编配套课件

英 语 -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 扫码练听力 智能批改＋错题本 -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )1.What does John like? A. B. C. C W:John,I heard you went to the art show.How do you feel about it? M:Fantastic!I really like the Chinese painting. Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )2.What are the speakers probably going to do? A. B. C. C M:What lovely weather it is!Lying on the beach or swimming is a good idea. W:Just lying on the beach is boring.And I don’t like swimming.Why not play volleyball? M:That’s great. Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )3.Who broke the glass? A.Tom. B.The cat. C.Tom’s mother. A W:Tom,you look unhappy.Anything wrong? M:I broke my mum’s favourite glass when I was playing with the cat. Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )4.Where can the woman get a new student card? A.At the service centre. B.In the dining hall. C.In the office building. A W:Excuse me.I’ve lost my student card.Where can I get a new one? M:You can get one at the service centre.It’s behind the dining hall near the office building. Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )5.What is the man? A.An officer. B.A waiter. C.A farmer. B M:Good evening.May I take your order? W:A moment,please.I’m still working on it.Anything new on the menu? Ⅰ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 ( )6.When did the man make his first speech? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. ( )7.How did the man feel at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. B A Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 W:A wonderful speech!Have you ever made a public speech before? M:Yes.I made my first speech last month. W:Can you tell me more about it? M:Sure.At first,I was a little excited.But when I started,I became a little nervous although I had practised many times the week before.Slowly,I felt better and better. W:I’m not surprised.I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 ( )8.What is the woman’s dream? A.To be an actress. B.To be a writer. C.To be a doctor. ( )9.Why did the man change his dream? A.He likes reading books. B.Writing makes him happy. C.He works for a newspaper. A B Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )10.What will the man probably do next month? A.Visit a primary school. B.Give a talk about future. C.Take part in a competition. C Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 M:I’m reading a book about dreams these days.What do you want to be in the future? W:I want to be an actress.What about you? M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school,but now I want to be a writer. W:Why? M:I find writing really makes me happy. W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 M:I’ve tried.And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W:Cool!I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M:Good news.I’ll take part in it. W:Hope you can win a prize. Ⅱ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11.Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A.In a car factory. B.In a school. C.In a book store. B Ⅲ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )12.How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 40 minutes. ( )13.Why does the speaker like maths? A.Because of the speaker’s teacher. B.Because of the speaker’s mother. C.Because of the speaker’s father. A C Ⅲ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )14.What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A.Cook dinner. B.Go to the library. C.Enjoy music. ( )15.What does the speaker express in the end? A.Interest. B.Pride. C.Thanks. B C Ⅲ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Today is Father’s Day.I’m going to tell you something about my father.He is a teacher and he is 40 years old.In the morning,he usually gets up early and makes breakfast.After breakfast,he drives me to school.It takes us about 20 minutes.Then he goes to work.Late in the afternoon,he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother.After dinner,my father helps me with my homework,especially maths. Ⅲ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Because of him,I like maths very much.In the evening,we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes.He loves reading,and I love reading too.At the weekend,we usually go to the library.My father loves music and I’m becoming interested in music too.My father influences me a lot. Thank you,Dad!Happy Father’s Day! Ⅲ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to 　16 　  Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about ●to show that we are 　17 　 and friendly  It teaches us how to be fair. ●to think about the 　18 　 of other people and your own  It gives us a 　19 　 of purpose.  ●to do something meaningful for others ●to make us feel good about 20 　  share kind needs sense ourselves Ⅳ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Sharing usually means enjoying something with others.It’s important to learn how to share,so let’s take a look at the reasons. 　　Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You can’t take all things just because you love them. Ⅳ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 And you don’t need to give up all things just because someone else wants them.You should think about the needs of other people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us a sense of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. 　　Sharing really is caring—about others and ourselves. Ⅳ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.—Art serves as a　　　　between different nations.  —Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge D Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【解析】考查名词。句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。bridge“桥梁”,符合语境。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )22.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are 　　　　with green leaves.  A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:夏天,我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。thick“茂密的”,符合语境。soft“柔软的”;clear“清楚的”;light“轻的”。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )23.With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to 　　　　tourists.  A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost B 【解析】考查动词。句意:安徽有著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,可以为游客提供很多(乐趣)。offer“提供”,符合语境。guard“保卫”;push“推”;cost“花费”。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )24.There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will 　　　　well in the end.  A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但事态最终会好转的。turn out“结果是;最后是”,符合语境。break up“(使)破碎;结束”;give up“放弃”;set out“动身”。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )25.—Could you tell us 　　　　we can start a conversation with a foreigner?  —Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始一段对话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。根据句意可知,此处应用how引导宾语从句,表示询问方式。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )26.—Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I 　　　　mine behind.  —Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——不好意思,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我忘记带字典了。——当然。给你。分析句子可知,这里强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )27.—Your grandpa climbed the hill so 　　　　that I couldn’t keep up with him.  —He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently A 【解析】考查副词。句意:——你爷爷爬山的速度太快了,我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。quickly“快速地”,符合语境。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )28.—There is still a long way to go　　　　 we finish the task.  —Don’t worry.Let’s go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because C 【解析】考查连词。句意:——离我们完成任务还有很长的一段路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。before“在……之前”,符合语境。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )29.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games 　　　　this July.Don’t miss it.  A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过它。主语The 2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间在逻辑上是被动关系,再结合“this July”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )30.—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away.We don’t have to take a taxi. —　　　　 We can go there on foot.  A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That’s right! D.Good luck! C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要乘坐出租车。——没错!我们可以步行去那里。That’s right“没错”,符合语境。My pleasure“我的荣幸”;Take care“当心”;Good luck“祝你好运”。 Ⅴ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 People with pets are more likely(可能的) to be 　31　.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　32　 around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.  ( )31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern ( )32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks A D Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 31.A　【解析】根据第二段中的“gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air”可知,养宠物可以帮助你活动身体,所以养宠物的人更有可能会活跃。active“活跃的”,符合语境。careful“认真的”;useful“有用的”;modern“现代的”。 32.D　【解析】根据空后的“around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air”可知,此处指每天在花园里遛狗。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Spending time with your pet helps you get 　33　.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 　34　.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems 　35　 you give it your full attention.  ( )33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored ( )34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter ( )35.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless C B B Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 33.C　【解析】根据空后的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知,和宠物待在一起会让你感到放松。relaxed“放松的”,符合语境。 34.B　【解析】根据空前的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知,和宠物待在一起会让你感到舒服,让你感觉更好。better“更好的”,符合语境。 35.B　【解析】句意:当你和你的宠物待在一起时,你会忘掉烦恼,因为你的全部注意力都放在它身上。根据句意可知,此处应用as引导原因状语从句。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 　36　,like how to teach them to understand orders,such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.　37　 games to play with them allows you to practise being creative. ( )36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits ( )37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning A C Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 36.A　【解析】根据空后的“like how to teach them to understand orders”可知,养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能。skill“技能”,符合语境。language“语言”;culture“文化”;spirit“精神”。 37.C　【解析】根据空后的“allows you to practise being creative”可知,发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以培养你的创造力。invent“发明”,符合语境。watch“观看”;attend“参加”;win“赢得”。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Learning how to 　38　 pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live 　39　,teaches you to understand others’ feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 　40　with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.  ( )38.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after ( )39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily ( )40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members D B A Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 38.D　【解析】根据空后的“understanding what they want and making sure that they live”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,学习如何照顾它们。look after“照顾”,符合语境。wake up“醒来”;search for“搜寻”;depend on“依靠”。 39.B　【解析】根据空前的“understanding what they want and making sure”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,确保宠物能够快乐地生活。happily“快乐地”,符合语境。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 40.A　【解析】根据空前的“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知,此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人相识并成为朋友。friend“朋友”,符合语境。relative“亲戚”;trainer“教练”;member“成员”。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 let go of 释放;放开 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 　41　.Years ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I 　42　 many different methods. ( )41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience ( )42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下得到康复,这促使作者爱上中医并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 D B Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 41.D　【解析】根据下文内容尤其是最后一段中的“All these experiences with TCM”可知,这是介绍作者的经历。experience“经历”,符合语境。 42.B　【解析】根据空后的“many different methods”和上下文语境可知,作者尝试了很多不同的方法来治疗头痛。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 However,none of them 　43　.Luckily,I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise,my　44　was gone within a week.  ( )43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared ( )44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain A D Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 43.A　【解析】根据空前的“However,none of them”以及空后的“Luckily,I met with a doctor of TCM...was gone within a week.”可知,前面尝试的方法都没有起作用。work“奏效”,符合语境。 44.D　【解析】根据第一段中的“I often had headaches”和“Luckily...He advised me to take some Chinese medicine...was gone within a week.”可知,作者看了中医后,头痛消失了。pain“痛苦”,符合语境。wealth“财富”;courage“勇气”;chance“机会”。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Later,I found that TCM could be of great help to some 　45　 lasting for a long time,such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The　46　methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.With her 　47　,I’m running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some　48　problems,they can try TCM.  ( )45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities ( )46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind ( )47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt ( )48.A.health B.food C.family D.job A B C A Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 45.A　【解析】根据空后的“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知,此处是指长期存在的疾病。illness“疾病”,符合语境。hobby“爱好”;project“项目”;ability“能力”。 46.B　【解析】根据空前的“TCM could be of great help”可知,中医中的方法是有用的。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 47.C　【解析】根据空前的“methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest”可知,作者的妻子支持作者开设一个网站介绍中医。support“支持”,符合语境。check“检查”;worry“担心”;doubt“怀疑”。 48.A　【解析】根据上文内容以及空后的“they can try TCM”可知,此处是指有健康问题的人可以尝试中医。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 All these experiences with TCM led me to　49　ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学),for many of TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were 　50　inspired(启发) by it.Since then,I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.  ( )49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create ( )50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly C D Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 49.C　【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Since then,I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.”可知,作者开始学习中国古代哲学。 50.D　【解析】句意:所有这些中医的经历都促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医中的阴阳和气等众多思想都是直接受到它的启发。directly“直接地”,符合语境。recently“最近”;rapidly“快速地”;suddenly“突然地”。 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 run v.管理;经营 Ⅵ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 A.I’ll just wait there. B.How about the price? C.Do I have to book a seat? D.When is the earliest bus? E.Where shall I get on the bus? F.I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G.I’d like to go on a tour of the city. A:Good afternoon.How can I help you? B:Hello.　51　  A:Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B:A bus tour.　52　  A:Outside the hotel. B:Oh,perfect.　53　  Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 G E D Ⅶ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 A.I’ll just wait there. B.How about the price? C.Do I have to book a seat? D.When is the earliest bus? E.Where shall I get on the bus? F.I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G.I’d like to go on a tour of the city. A:At 6 o’clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here’s some more information. B:Thank you.　54　  A:You don’t have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B:Got it.　55　Thank you very much.  A:You’re welcome.Enjoy your tour! C A Ⅶ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Programme. A Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Family Water Safety Education ·Time:5:30~7:30 p.m.　　　　　·FREE for DPE members ·Monday,8 July:Reach or Throw, ·Community:$10 a day for a family 　Don’t Go ·Wednesday,10 July:Life Jackets 　and Boating ·Friday,12 July:Open Swim ·Parent MUST be in the pool! ·Sunday,14 July:Celebration! Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Safety Around Water Programme Time:4:45~5:15 p.m.　　　　　For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p.m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p.m. GensonDPE.com 22~25 July,2024 Contact:Andy Markham E-mail:andy@gensondpe.com ※Notes:1.register(登记)　2.contact(联系) Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划两个项目。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )56.When is the Celebration? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Family Water Safety Education中的“Sunday,14 July:Celebration!”可知,庆典在星期天举行。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )57.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Programme? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Safety Around Water Programme中的“For children aged 11~14”可知,11至14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全计划项目。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )58.What can we learn about Genson DPE? A.It keeps open all year round. B.It teaches life-saving skills. C.It provides free programmes for all. D.It has two programmes every day. B 【解析】细节理解题。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 本题问及Genson DPE的相关信息。四个选项都与原文相关,各选项分析如下: 选项 分析 正误 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL中的“Join us in July”指出Genson DPE活动在七月举行。 × B WATER SAFETY FOR ALL中的“Genson DPE teaches life⁃saving skills”指出,Genson DPE活动教授救生技能。 √ Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 选项 分析 正误 C Family Water Safety Education中的“FREE for DPE members”“$10 a day for a family”表明,Genson DPE活动并不是对所有人免费。 × D Family Water Safety Education中的“·Monday,8 July... ·Wednesday,10 July ...·Friday,12 July...·Sunday,14 July”和Safety Around Water Programme中的“22~25 July”表明,并不是每天都有两个项目。 × Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting(编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 “The one boy gets on the bus,and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said,‘I’m making a hat.’ He said,‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’So I said,‘What colour would you like?’That started everything,”Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still takes out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位校车司机在业余时间为学生们编织帽子的故事。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )59.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colourful hats. C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”可知,Patty女士在和一个学生谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )60.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A.To practise her skill. B.To better her business. C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter. D Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.”、第三段中的“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”及第四段中的“Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time”可知,Patty女士编织如此多的帽子是为了将它们送给学生们,让学生们度过寒冷的冬天。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )61.What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A.She refuses others’ help. B.She buys materials with her own money. C.She works during holidays. D.She knits hats of different colours for kids. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”可知,更让人感动的是,Patty女士用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )62.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Patty女士用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子,因此她是乐于助人的。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 is that Miss Patty buys all the 更令人感动的是,Patty女士用自己的钱买了所有的材料。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 C During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent research,being aware of(意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 The researchers measured(计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However,each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于计量食物浪费的研究以及研究所带来的影响。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )63.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A.The research. B.The list. C.The door. D.The message. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知,这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上,并且需要每天检查它。故此处it指代上文中提到的“the list”。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )64.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A.Its purpose. B.Its method. C.Its steps. D.Its results. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers were surprised to find that”和“about 0.1 kilo a week”可知,本段主要介绍了研究的结果。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )65.Which of the following is the best title(标题) for the text? A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It B.Pay Attention to What You Buy C.Check the Food Before Storing It D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life A Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文内容可知,文章介绍了一项关于计量食物浪费的研究。研究发现,只要计量食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费。故A项“计量食物浪费来停止它”为最佳标题。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 D If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don’t say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪) that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了管理愤怒情绪的方法。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )66.What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A.To show different ideas. B.To look for something in common. C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the final purpose is...but to look for something in common”可知,与他人交流的最终目的是寻找共同之处。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )67.What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath”可知,当你非常生气,无法冷静时,应该要深呼吸。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )68.What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It is hard for the two parties ...but the idea of an outsider can help both parties ...”可知,an outsider(局外人)对应the third party(第三个人),party指人。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 根据上下文猜测词义 单词和句子在文章中都不是绝对孤立的,都与其所在的段落和篇章有着千丝万缕的联系。考生可以根据上下文的提示猜测出词义。比如,本题画线词后一句中的“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding”给予了提示。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )69.What is the text mainly about? A.How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings. C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何管理愤怒这种情绪。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 E Dennis Hong and his students design(设计) human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.There’s DAVID,the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you’re too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side,and then there’s no innovation(创新),”said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break,we don’t get to learn anything.” Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过介绍Dennis Hong的团队设计人形机器人的研发过程,告诉我们要勇于尝试,坚持学习。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )70.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A.YORI. B.DAVID. C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.”可知,YORI是Dennis Hong团队最新发明的机器人。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )71.What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A.Its technology is the latest. B.It is a popular robot for the blind. C.It is the first human-like robot. D.Its design is free for anyone to use. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知,DARwIn的特殊之处在于任何人都能免费使用。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ( )72.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A.Walk on the safer side. B.Do more for education. C.Keep trying and learning. D.Avoid making mistakes. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Dennis Hong团队的研发经历以及最后一段中的“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break,we don’t get to learn anything.”可推知,Dennis Hong鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 F   My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy,my mother has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma’s dinner table. 第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma’s dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It’s a love that feels so good.For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It’s not about the dinners or activities.It’s about family,a group of people who care about each other.All the memories(记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now,I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统,这代表了家人之间的关爱。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 73.How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ At least once a week./Every Sunday. 【解析】根据第一段中的“my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food”可知,作者一家每周至少一次或每个星期天进行家庭聚餐。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 74.What does dinner mean to the writer?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 【解析】根据第二段中的“For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知,对作者来说,家庭聚餐是一个与家人之间互相重建联系的机会。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 75. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because it is the place full of family love./Because it is the theme/clue of the passage.(言之有理即可。围绕主题意义或写作手法等方面作答即可得分。) Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 题干问“奶奶的餐桌”为何被反复提及,可以从主题意义或写作手法等角度分析。 从主题意义角度,为什么要反复提及“奶奶的餐桌”? →文中一家人每周日围坐在奶奶的餐桌旁吃饭、聊天、交流感情。作者在这里感受到家人的爱,也留下了许多珍贵回忆。因此,反复提到奶奶的餐桌,是为了突出它所承载的亲情、团聚和美好回忆。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 从写作手法角度,为什么要反复提及“奶奶的餐桌”? →“my grandma’s dinner table”在第一、二、三段中反复出现,贯穿全文:①第一段,交代全家人在奶奶的餐桌旁聚餐;②第二段,写作者在餐桌旁感受到家人的爱;③第三段,写餐桌周围的回忆将永远存在。它是串联全文内容的线索,同时也集中体现了文章“家庭之爱”的主题。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 文中反复出现的事物,往往不仅是故事发生的地点或推动情节的线索,还可能承载人物情感、象征文章主题等。 Ⅷ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The lake area is r　　　(丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.  77.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h　　　　(心) with warmth.  rich heart Ⅸ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 78.Every t　　　　(学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.  79.Jo had her first t　　　　(品尝) of Anhui cuisine(Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.  80.The Shenzhou-17 team h　　　　(交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 28th.  term taste handed Ⅸ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.灭火器的使用方法； 3.你的体会。 Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities._________________________________________ Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 1.文体:记叙文。 2.主题:介绍灭火器的使用方法。 3.人称:以第一人称为主。 4.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 5.写作要点:介绍活动的时间和目的→介绍灭火器的使用方法→分享自己的体会和感悟。 Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 【参考范文】 Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety.❶Among the activities,how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.  ❷When we use a fire extinguisher,we should first shake it after picking it up,and then pull off the safety pin quickly. Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ❸As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire,we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.During the period,we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I’ve learnt a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 draw one’s attention to...吸引某人的注意力到…… pick up 捡起;拿起 at the root of 在……的脚下;在……的底部 put out 扑灭 the importance of ……的重要性 Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 ❶“疑问词+动词不定式”作主语;❷when引导的时间状语从句;❸as soon as引导的时间状语从句;until引导的时间状语从句。 Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅹ -‹#›- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ -‹#›- -‹#›- 3.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 $