Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 wonder canyon cave protection progress observation skill value 奇观；奇迹 峡谷 洞穴 保护 进步 观察 技能 价值 wonder‑wonders 复数； progress 不可数名词；make great progress 取得巨大进步； a sense of protection 保护意识 动词 observe explore develop cooperate challenge explore record 观察 探索 培养；发展 合作 向…… 挑战 探险 记录 observe doing sth. 观察做某事； cooperate with sb. 与某人合作； record notes 做记录 形容词 natural mysterious challenging beneficial remote 自然的 神秘的 有挑战性的 有益的 遥远的 be beneficial to 对…… 有益； challenging 修饰事物，challenged 修饰人 短语特殊句型 动名词作主语 doing sth.+ 谓语单数 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越……疑问词 + to do（how/what to do） find it +adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 后接动词原形 have a gift for 在…… 方面有天赋 for 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice 后面必须接动名词 make great progress 取得巨大进步 progress 为不可数名词，无复数 compare…with… 把…… 和…… 作对比 同类事物进行比较 learn from 从…… 中学习 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用 in 介词，后接名词 /doing as a result 结果；因此 常放句首，用逗号隔开 learn by observing 通过观察学习 by 介词，后接 doing 形式 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… 前后都使用比较级形式 find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 的 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 be supposed to do sth. You are supposed to respect natural wonders. to 后接动词原形 find it + adj. + to do sth. I find it challenging to explore the cave. it 不能换 this/that；不定式是真正宾语 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The more you observe, the more you will know. 前后都要用形容词/ 副词比较级 疑问词 + to‑do I don’t know how to record observation notes. how/what/when + to do，放在动词后作宾语 动名词作主语 Exploring natural wonders opens our eyes. doing 作主语，谓语动词用单数 It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. It takes me two hours to hike to the canyon top. it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 动名词作主语 doing sth. 作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。例：Exploring caves is interesting. 2. 疑问词 + 动词不定式 how /what/when /where + to do；放在 know /learn/teach 后面作宾语。例：He doesn’t know how to take observation notes. 3. 固定句型 find it +adj.+to do sth. it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面动词不定式，不能省略 it。 4.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示 “越……，就越……”，两边均使用比较级。The more you travel, the more you learn. 5. 固定搭配辨析 be strict with sb. 对人严格；be strict about sth. 对事严格；compare…with… 与…… 对比 6. 不可数名词 progress 进步；protection 保护，无复数，不能直接加 a/an 修饰 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural w______ in the world. 2. You are s______ to keep quiet when you visit the mysterious cave. 3.Many students make great p______ through geography field‑trip activities. 4. We should build a strong s______ of environmental protection. 5. The m______ carefully you watch natural sights, the more secrets you will find. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. He has a gift for ________（地理）and loves visiting remote natural sights. 2. It is really ________（有挑战性的）to hike to the top of that high mountain. 3. We should learn to ________（合作）with teammates during field trips. 4. Real knowledge comes from constant ________（观察）of nature. 5. We should realize the ________（价值）of our earth’s natural wonders. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. Exploring natural wonders ________(open) a new world for teenagers. 2. You should practice ________(take) notes when you visit natural places. 3. I find it ________(challenge) to write observation reports about caves. 4. Can you teach me how ________(record) information about the canyon? 5. The more you observe nature, the ________(much) you will know about our planet. 6. He continued ________(explore) the cave even if he met many difficulties. 7. We learn from ________(we) mistakes in field‑trip practice. 8. It takes him one and a half hours ________(hike) to the foot of the mountain. 9. The teacher encourages us ________(develop) a sense of protection for nature. 10. Field‑trip activities are beneficial to ________(we) geography study. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. ______ natural wonders is a great way to learn geography. A. Explore B. Exploring C. Explores D. Explored 2. You are supposed ______ careful notes when you take part in field trips. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 3. I find ______ really meaningful to get close to amazing natural sights. A. it B. that C. this D. one 4. The ______ you prepare for the hiking, the ______ mistakes you may make. A. good; few B. better; fewer C. better; few D. good; fewer 5. He has a gift ______ observing rocks, so he practices ______ notes every weekend. A. for; taking B. in; to take C. for; to take D. at; taking 6. Our guide is strict ______ us and strict ______ the safety rules of the cave. A. in; with B. with; about C. with; for D. for; in 7. We must learn ______ our mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. A. from B. with C. to D. for 8. Field trips play an important role ______ teenagers’ geography learning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. Don’t compare your observation reports ______ other classmates’ all the time. A. to B. for C. with D. at 10. —What makes you ______ interested in natural wonders? —The wonderful field‑trip experiences. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 11. —I failed to take good photos of the waterfall and made many mistakes. —______. Real understanding comes from constant practice. A. Good luck B. Don’t lose heart C. Make a deal D. Go ahead 12. She spent nearly two hours ______ information about the mysterious canyon. A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 13. ______, many students have built a strong sense of environmental protection. A. As result B. As a result C. Result in D. Result from 14. Getting close to nature is beneficial ______ teenagers’ mind and body. A. for B. with C. to D. at 15. I don’t know ______ to do if I meet strange wild animals in the mountain. A. how B. what C. where D. when 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 我们应当学会从实地考察的错误中吸取教训。 We are ______ ______ learn lessons from field‑trip mistakes. 2. 我发现探索偏远洞穴是有点具有挑战性。 I find ______ ______ ______ to explore the remote cave. 3. 你观察大自然越多，你收获的地理知识就越多。 ______ ______ you observe nature, ______ ______ geographic knowledge you will get. 4. 实地考察在青少年地理学习方面发挥重要作用。 Field trips ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ geography study. 5. 你可以教我如何记录关于自然奇观的笔记吗？ Can you teach me ______ ______ ______ notes about natural wonders? 6. 不要拿你的旅行经历和同学们作比较。 Please don’t ______ your travel experience ______ your classmates’. 7. 我们要为这次峡谷实地考察做好准备。 We need to ______ ______ this canyon field trip. 8. 结果，他通过不断观察取得巨大进步。 ______ ______ ______, he made great progress through constant observation. 9. 在小组实地考察中我们要学会和队友合作。 We need to learn ______ ______ ______ our teammates in group field trips. 10. 通过观察学习对于了解自然奇观十分重要。 ______ ______ ______ is very important for knowing natural wonders. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Exploring natural wonders 1._________(be) a good way for teenagers to study geography. Tom wants 2.__________(take) part in a field trip to a mysterious cave. He asks his teacher 3.__________(teach) him how 4._________(record) observation notes. It takes him 50 minutes 5.________(practice) note‑taking every week. The 6._________(much) he practices, the better reports he can write. He also learns 7.________(cooperate) with partners. As 8.________ result, he develops a strong sense 9.________ environmental protection. He believes field‑trip practice is beneficial 10.________ his growth. 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Field‑trip learning plays an important role in geography study. Getting close to natural wonders brings teenagers lots of advantages. First of all, field trips help us get real geographic knowledge. Books can tell us facts about mountains, caves and canyons, but only when we see them in person can we truly understand their beauty. Secondly, field‑trip practice helps us build a sense of environmental protection. We will know the great value of our natural world. Thirdly, we learn by observing. The more natural sights we watch, the more experience we will get. Besides, we have to cooperate with teammates when we finish group observation tasks. It is normal for new learners to make mistakes. Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing and you will make great progress little by little. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to take beautiful photos of waterfalls B. Advantages of field‑trip learning for geography study C. Ways to avoid making mistakes in exams D. How to travel to far‑away foreign canyons 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Get real‑world geographic knowledge B. Build environmental protection sense C. Make much money from travelling D. Learn to cooperate with teammates 3. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean? A. 好处；优势 B. 麻烦 C. 风险 D. 困难 4. What does “learn by observing” mean? A. Learn everything only from textbooks B. Gain knowledge by watching real natural sights C. Learn only from your geography teachers D. Learn by watching videos online 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. New learners should never make any mistakes. B. We shouldn’t take part in any group field trips. C. Making mistakes is common for new learners. D. Books can give us all real knowledge of nature. 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：The Value of Field Trips（实地考察的价值） 提示词：natural wonder, observe, challenge, cooperate, make progress, learn by observing, be beneficial to 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1. wonders 2. supposed 3. progress 4. sense 5. more 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. geography 2. challenging 3. cooperate 4. observation 5. value 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. opens 2. taking 3. challenging 4. to record 5. more 6. exploring/to explore 7. our 8. to hike 9. to develop 10. our 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 五、完成句子 1. supposed to 2. it a bit challenging 3. The more; the more 4. play an important role in 5. how to take 6. compare; with 7. prepare for 8. As a result 9. to cooperate with 10. Learning by observing 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空 1. is 2. to take 3. to teach 4. to record 5. to practice 6. more 7. to cooperate 8. a 9. of 10. to 二、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 三、 The Value of Field Trips Field trips are very beneficial to our geography study. Last month I joined a school field trip to a valley. I observed strange rocks and clear rivers together with my partners. At first, I met some challenges and made mistakes in my notes. But I didn’t lose heart. I learned by observing and learned from my mistakes. I also learned to cooperate with teammates. Little by little I made great progress. I hope I can take more field trips to enjoy our wonderful natural wonders in the future. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 wonder canyon cave protection progress observation skill value 奇观；奇迹 峡谷 洞穴 保护 进步 观察 技能 价值 wonder‑wonders 复数； progress 不可数名词；make great progress 取得巨大进步； a sense of protection 保护意识 动词 observe explore develop cooperate challenge explore record 观察 探索 培养；发展 合作 向…… 挑战 探险 记录 observe doing sth. 观察做某事； cooperate with sb. 与某人合作； record notes 做记录 形容词 natural mysterious challenging beneficial remote 自然的 神秘的 有挑战性的 有益的 遥远的 be beneficial to 对…… 有益； challenging 修饰事物，challenged 修饰人 短语特殊句型 动名词作主语 doing sth.+ 谓语单数 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越……疑问词 + to do（how/what to do） find it +adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 后接动词原形 have a gift for 在…… 方面有天赋 for 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice 后面必须接动名词 make great progress 取得巨大进步 progress 为不可数名词，无复数 compare…with… 把…… 和…… 作对比 同类事物进行比较 learn from 从…… 中学习 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用 in 介词，后接名词 /doing as a result 结果；因此 常放句首，用逗号隔开 learn by observing 通过观察学习 by 介词，后接 doing 形式 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… 前后都使用比较级形式 find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 的 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 be supposed to do sth. You are supposed to respect natural wonders. to 后接动词原形 find it + adj. + to do sth. I find it challenging to explore the cave. it 不能换 this/that；不定式是真正宾语 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The more you observe, the more you will know. 前后都要用形容词/ 副词比较级 疑问词 + to‑do I don’t know how to record observation notes. how/what/when + to do，放在动词后作宾语 动名词作主语 Exploring natural wonders opens our eyes. doing 作主语，谓语动词用单数 It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. It takes me two hours to hike to the canyon top. it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 动名词作主语 doing sth. 作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。例：Exploring caves is interesting. 2. 疑问词 + 动词不定式 how /what/when /where + to do；放在 know /learn/teach 后面作宾语。例：He doesn’t know how to take observation notes. 3. 固定句型 find it +adj.+to do sth. it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面动词不定式，不能省略 it。 4.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示 “越……，就越……”，两边均使用比较级。The more you travel, the more you learn. 5. 固定搭配辨析 be strict with sb. 对人严格；be strict about sth. 对事严格；compare…with… 与…… 对比 6. 不可数名词 progress 进步；protection 保护，无复数，不能直接加 a/an 修饰 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural w______ in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】固定结构`one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数`，表示 “最…… 之一”；`natural wonders` 自然奇观。句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。 2. You are s______ to keep quiet when you visit the mysterious cave. 【答案】supposed 【解析】固定短语`be supposed to do sth.`意为 “应当做某事”，to 后接动词原形。句意：参观神秘洞穴的时候你应当保持安静。 3. Many students make great p______ through geography field‑trip activities. 【答案】progress 【解析】`progress`为不可数名词；固定搭配`make great progress`取得巨大进步，progress 没有复数形式。句意：许多学生通过地理实地考察活动取得巨大进步。 4. We should build a strong s______ of environmental protection. 【答案】sense 【解析】固定短语`a sense of + 名词`“…… 的意识”；`a sense of environmental protection`环保意识。句意：我们应当树立强烈的环境保护意识。 5. The m______ carefully you watch natural sights, the more secrets you will find. 【答案】more 【解析】`the + 比较级，the + 比较级`句型，意为 “越……，越……”；`carefully`是多音节副词，比较级为`more carefully`。句意：你观察自然景观越仔细，就会发现越多奥秘。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. He has a gift for ________（地理）and loves visiting remote natural sights. 【答案】geography 【解析】介词`for`后面接名词；`geography`名词，地理；固定搭配`have a gift for…`在…… 方面有天赋。句意：他在地理方面很有天赋，喜爱游览偏远自然景观。 2. It is really ________（有挑战性的）to hike to the top of that high mountain. 【答案】challenging 【解析】形容词`challenging`，有挑战性的，一般用来修饰事物；本句句型`It is + adj. + to do sth.`，it 作形式主语。句意：徒步登上那座高山山顶真的很有挑战性。 3. We should learn to ________（合作）with teammates during field trips. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】固定搭配`learn to do sth.`学习做某事，to 后面接动词原形；`cooperate with sb.`和某人合作。句意：实地考察期间我们要学会和队友合作。 4. Real knowledge comes from constant ________（观察）of nature. 【答案】observation 【解析】形容词`constant`（持续的）修饰名词；`observation`名词，观察。句意：真正的知识来源于对大自然不断的观察。 5. We should realize the ________（价值）of our earth’s natural wonders. 【答案】value 【解析】定冠词`the`后面接名词；`value`名词，价值。句意：我们应当意识到地球自然奇观的价值。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. Exploring natural wonders ________(open) a new world for teenagers. 【答案】opens 【解析】动名词`Exploring natural wonders`在句中作主语；动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故`open`变为`opens`。句意：探索自然奇观为青少年打开一个全新的世界。 2. You should practice ________(take) notes when you visit natural places. 【答案】taking 【解析】固定搭配`practice doing sth.`练习做某事，practice 后面必须接动名词作宾语；`take notes`记笔记。句意：游览自然地点时你应当练习记笔记。 3. I find it ________(challenge) to write observation reports about caves. 【答案】challenging 【解析】`find it + adj. + to do sth.`it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式；修饰事物，用‑ing 结尾形容词`challenging`（有挑战性的）。句意：我发现写关于洞穴的观察报告很有挑战性。 4. Can you teach me how ________(record) information about the canyon? 【答案】to record 【解析】“疑问词 how + to‑do 不定式” 结构，在句中作`teach`的宾语；`how to record`如何记录。句意：你可以教我如何记录峡谷相关信息吗？ 5. The more you observe nature, the ________(much) you will know about our planet. 【答案】more 【解析】`the + 比较级，the + 比较级`越……，越……；`much`的比较级是`more`。句意：你观察大自然越多，对我们星球的了解就越多。 6. He continued ________(explore) the cave even if he met many difficulties. 【答案】exploring/to explore 【解析】固定搭配`continue doing sth. / continue to do sth.`两种形式都正确，均表示 “继续做某事”。句意：即使遇到很多困难，他仍然继续探索洞穴。 7. We learn from ________(we) mistakes in field‑trip practice. 【答案】our 【解析】空格后面是名词`mistakes`，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；`we`对应的形容词性物主代词为`our`，我们的。句意：在实地考察练习中我们从自己的错误中学习。 8. It takes him one and a half hours ________(hike) to the foot of the mountain. 【答案】to hike 【解析】`It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.`固定句型；it 为形式主语，后面动词不定式是句子真正主语。句意：徒步走到山脚下要花费他一个半小时。 9. The teacher encourages us ________(develop) a sense of protection for nature. 【答案】to develop 【解析】`encourage sb. to do sth.`鼓励某人做某事；不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师鼓励我们树立保护大自然的意识。 10. Field‑trip activities are beneficial to ________(we) geography study. 【答案】our 【解析】空格后接名词短语`geography study`，要用形容词性物主代词`our`修饰。句意：实地考察活动对我们的地理学习有益。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. ______ natural wonders is a great way to learn geography. A. Explore B. Exploring C. Explores D. Explored 【答案】B 【解析】本句缺少主语，动词原形、动词三单、过去式均不能直接作主语；动名词`Exploring`作句子主语，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：探索自然奇观是学习地理很好的方式。 2. You are supposed ______ careful notes when you take part in field trips. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语`be supposed to do sth.`应当做某事；to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。句意：参加实地考察时你应当认真记笔记。 3. I find ______ really meaningful to get close to amazing natural sights. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】**`find it +adj.+to do sth.`固定结构，`it`作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语不定式；this /that/one 不能充当形式宾语。句意：我发现亲近令人惊叹的自然景观真的很有意义。 4. The ______ you prepare for the hiking, the ______ mistakes you may make. A. good; few B. better; fewer C. better; few D. good; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】`the +比较级，the +比较级`句型；`good`比较级`better`；`mistakes`可数名词复数，用`few`的比较级`fewer`修饰。句意：徒步准备越充分，你犯的错误就会越少。 5. He has a gift ______ observing rocks, so he practices ______ notes every weekend. A. for; taking B. in; to take C. for; to take D. at; taking 【答案】A 【解析】`have a gift for…`在…… 方面有天赋，介词用 for；`practice doing sth.`练习做某事，practice 后接动名词 taking。句意：他在观察岩石方面很有天赋，所以每周末练习记笔记。 6. Our guide is strict ______ us and strict ______ the safety rules of the cave. A. in; with B. with; about C. with; for D. for; in 【答案】B 【解析】`be strict with sb.`对某人严格；`be strict about sth.`对某事严格；us 指代人，the safety rules 属于事物。句意：我们向导对我们要求严格，并且严格遵守洞穴安全规定。 7. We must learn ______ our mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. A. from B. with C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配`learn from mistakes`从错误中学习。句意：我们必须从错误当中学习而不是灰心丧气。 8. Field trips play an important role ______ teenagers’ geography learning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】**`play an important role in…`在…… 中起重要作用，介词固定用 in。句意：实地考察在青少年地理学习中起到重要作用。 9. Don’t compare your observation reports ______ other classmates’ all the time. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】**`compare…with…`把…… 和…… 作对比（同类事物对比）；`compare…to…`把…… 比作……。句意：不要总是拿你的观察报告和其他同学的做比较。 10. —What makes you ______ interested in natural wonders? —The wonderful field‑trip experiences. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth.`使某人做某事，主动语态中 make 后面宾补省略 to，接动词原形。句意：—— 是什么让你对自然奇观产生兴趣？—— 精彩的实地考察经历。 11. —I failed to take good photos of the waterfall and made many mistakes. —______. Real understanding comes from constant practice. A. Good luck B. Don’t lose heart C. Make a deal D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际；`Don’t lose heart`不要灰心，用来安慰遇到挫折的人；Good luck 祝你好运；Make a deal 达成协议；Go ahead 继续、请便。句意：—— 我没能拍下瀑布好看的照片，还犯了很多错误。—— 别灰心。真正的理解来自不断练习。 12. She spent nearly two hours ______ information about the mysterious canyon. A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 【答案】B 【解析】`spend +时间+(in) doing sth.`花费时间做某事，in 可以省略，后面接动名词。句意：她花将近两小时记录这座神秘峡谷的相关信息。 13. ______, many students have built a strong sense of environmental protection. A. As result B. As a result C. Result in D. Result from 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语`as a result`结果、因此，常置于句首；result in 导致；result from 由…… 引起。句意：结果，许多学生树立了强烈的环保意识。 14. Getting close to nature is beneficial ______ teenagers’ mind and body. A. for B. with C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配`be beneficial to…`对…… 有益，介词用 to。句意：亲近大自然有益于青少年的身心。 15. I don’t know ______ to do if I meet strange wild animals in the mountain. A. how B. what C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】`what to do`中 what 作 do 的宾语；`how to do`后面必须接宾语，本句 do 后面无宾语，选用 what。句意：如果在山里遇到陌生野生动物，我不知道该做什么。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 我们应当学会从实地考察的错误中吸取教训。 We are ______ ______ learn lessons from field‑trip mistakes. 【答案】supposed to 【解析】`be supposed to do sth.`应当做某事；主语 we，be 动词用 are，后接不定式 to do。句意：我们应当学会从实地考察的错误中吸取教训。 2. 我发现探索偏远洞穴是有点具有挑战性。 I find ______ ______ ______ to explore the remote cave. 【答案】it a bit challenging 【解析】`find it +adj.+to do sth.`it 作形式宾语；`a bit`稍微、有点儿，修饰形容词 challenging。句意：我发现探索偏远洞穴是有点具有挑战性。 3. 你观察大自然越多，你收获的地理知识就越多。 ______ ______ you observe nature, ______ ______ geographic knowledge you will get. 【答案】The more; the more 【解析】`the +比较级，the +比较级`越…… 越……；句首单词首字母需要大写。句意：你观察大自然越多，你收获的地理知识就越多。 4. 实地考察在青少年地理学习方面发挥重要作用。 Field trips ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ geography study. 【答案】play an important role in 【解析】`play an important role in`在…… 发挥重要作用；主语 field trips 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。句意：实地考察在青少年地理学习方面发挥重要作用。 5. 你可以教我如何记录关于自然奇观的笔记吗？ Can you teach me ______ ______ ______ notes about natural wonders? 【答案】how to take 【解析】疑问词 + to do 结构`how to do`；`take notes`记笔记。句意：你可以教我如何记录关于自然奇观的笔记吗？ 6. 不要拿你的旅行经历和同学们作比较。 Please don’t ______ your travel experience ______ your classmates’. 【答案】compare; with 【解析】`compare…with…`把…… 和…… 对比；don’t 祈使否定，后面接动词原形。句意：不要拿你的旅行经历和同学们作比较。 7. 我们要为这次峡谷实地考察做好准备。 We need to ______ ______ this canyon field trip. 【答案】prepare for 【解析】`prepare for sth.`为…… 做准备；`need to do sth.`to 后接动词原形。句意：我们要为这次峡谷实地考察做好准备。 8. 结果，他通过不断观察取得巨大进步。 ______ ______ ______, he made great progress through constant observation. 【答案】As a result 【解析】固定短语`as a result`结果；放句首首字母大写。句意：结果，他通过不断观察取得巨大进步。 9. 在小组实地考察中我们要学会和队友合作。 We need to learn ______ ______ ______ our teammates in group field trips. 【答案】to cooperate with 【解析】`learn to do sth.`学习做某事；`cooperate with sb.`和某人合作。句意：在小组实地考察中我们要学会和队友合作。 10. 通过观察学习对于了解自然奇观十分重要。 ______ ______ ______ is very important for knowing natural wonders. 【答案】Learning by observing 【解析】动名词短语作主语；`learn by doing`通过做…… 学习，learn 变为动名词 Learning，句首大写；by 介词后面接动名词 observing。句意：通过观察学习对于了解自然奇观十分重要。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Exploring natural wonders 1._________(be) a good way for teenagers to study geography. Tom wants 2.__________(take) part in a field trip to a mysterious cave. He asks his teacher 3.__________(teach) him how 4._________(record) observation notes. It takes him 50 minutes 5.________(practice) note‑taking every week. The 6._________(much) he practices, the better reports he can write. He also learns 7.________(cooperate) with partners. As 8.________ result, he develops a strong sense 9.________ environmental protection. He believes field‑trip practice is beneficial 10.________ his growth. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】is 解析：动名词 Exploring natural wonders 作主语，谓语单数 is。句意：探索自然奇观是青少年学习地理的好途径。 2.【答案】to take 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。句意：Tom 想要参加一次去往神秘洞穴的实地考察。 3.【答案】to teach 解析：ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事。句意：他请求老师教他。 4.【答案】to record 解析：疑问词 how + to do 结构作宾语。句意：如何记录观察笔记。 5.【答案】to practice 解析：It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth 固定句型。句意：每周练习记笔记花费他五十分钟。 6.【答案】more 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级；much 比较级 more。句意：他练习越多，写出来的报告就越好。 7.【答案】to cooperate 解析：learn to do sth 学习做某事。句意：他学会和伙伴合作。 8.【答案】a 解析：as a result 结果，固定短语。 9.【答案】of 解析：a sense of environmental protection 环境保护意识。 10.【答案】to 解析：be beneficial to 对…… 有益。句意：他相信实地考察练习对他的成长有益。 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Field‑trip learning plays an important role in geography study. Getting close to natural wonders brings teenagers lots of advantages. First of all, field trips help us get real geographic knowledge. Books can tell us facts about mountains, caves and canyons, but only when we see them in person can we truly understand their beauty. Secondly, field‑trip practice helps us build a sense of environmental protection. We will know the great value of our natural world. Thirdly, we learn by observing. The more natural sights we watch, the more experience we will get. Besides, we have to cooperate with teammates when we finish group observation tasks. It is normal for new learners to make mistakes. Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing and you will make great progress little by little. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to take beautiful photos of waterfalls B. Advantages of field‑trip learning for geography study C. Ways to avoid making mistakes in exams D. How to travel to far‑away foreign canyons 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Get real‑world geographic knowledge B. Build environmental protection sense C. Make much money from travelling D. Learn to cooperate with teammates 3. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean? A. 好处；优势 B. 麻烦 C. 风险 D. 困难 4. What does “learn by observing” mean? A. Learn everything only from textbooks B. Gain knowledge by watching real natural sights C. Learn only from your geography teachers D. Learn by watching videos online 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. New learners should never make any mistakes. B. We shouldn’t take part in any group field trips. C. Making mistakes is common for new learners. D. Books can give us all real knowledge of nature. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.B；主旨题。整篇文章介绍实地考察学习对于地理学习的诸多好处。 2.C；细节题，文中完全没有提到通过旅行赚钱。A、B、D 都是原文列举的实地考察的益处。 3.A；词义猜测，advantages 意为 “好处，优势”。 4.B；词义理解，learn by observing 代表 “通过观察真实自然景象获取知识”。 5.C；细节判断题。原文 “It is normal for new learners to make mistakes.” 新手犯错是很平常的。其余选项均与原文内容相悖。 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：The Value of Field Trips（实地考察的价值） 提示词：natural wonder, observe, challenge, cooperate, make progress, learn by observing, be beneficial to 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Value of Field Trips Field trips are very beneficial to our geography study. Last month I joined a school field trip to a valley. I observed strange rocks and clear rivers together with my partners. At first, I met some challenges and made mistakes in my notes. But I didn’t lose heart. I learned by observing and learned from my mistakes. I also learned to cooperate with teammates. Little by little I made great progress. I hope I can take more field trips to enjoy our wonderful natural wonders in the future. 【解析】 文章覆盖全部主题要点，运用单元重点短语：be beneficial to，learn by observing，learn from mistakes，cooperate with，make great progress；用到动名词、the + 比较级等单元语法；全文 92 词，满足词数要求。 写作思路点拨 1. 开头：点明实地考察对地理学习有益，简单介绍一次实地考察经历。 2. 中间：写遇到的挑战、自己的收获：观察、合作、从错误中取得进步。 3. 结尾：表达自己今后想要参加更多实地考察的愿望。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $