Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 奇迹；奇观 adj. 自然的 v. 想象；设想 n. 探险者 adj. 令人惊叹的 v. 覆盖；遮盖 v. 环绕；包围 n. 森林 n. 瀑布 n. 峡谷 n. 沙漠 n. 遗产；传统 adj. 生态的 n. 重要性 v. 保护 v. 进入 n. 景色；风景 n. 生物；动物 短语 自然奇观 自然景观 拍照 去旅行 全世界 例如 因…… 而著名 被…… 覆盖 对…… 感兴趣 读万卷书，行万里路 在…… 期间 了解；得知 想要做某事 的一部分 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. nature → __________ (adj.) 自然的 2. explore → __________ (n.) 探险者 3. excite → __________ (adj.) 令人激动的 (修饰物) 4. excite → __________ (adj.) 感到激动的 (修饰人) 5. protect → __________ (n.) 保护 6. important → __________ (n.) 重要性 7. imagine → __________ (n.) 想象；想象力 8. breathe → __________ (adj.) 令人惊叹的 9. cover → __________(过去式 / 过去分词) 覆盖 10. surround → __________(过去式 / 过去分词) 环绕 11. create → __________(n.) 创造；创作 12. enter → __________(n.) 入口 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural w________ in the world. 2. Can you i________ what the lake looked like hundreds of years ago? 3. Many e________ come here to study the special forest every year. 4. The mountain is c________ with thick snow in winter. 5. The b________ view at the top of mountain shocked all of us. 6. We should p________ our natural heritage for young people. 7. He is i________ in all kinds of natural sights around the country. 8. The high mountains s________ the small quiet lake. 9. Many different c________ live in the thick rainforest. 10. Everyone knows the i________ of protecting our environment. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many people want to visit these ________ (自然奇观). 2. Remember to ________ (拍照) when you see the beautiful waterfall. 3. Guilin ________ (因…… 而著名) its fantastic mountains and waters. 4. The whole mountain ________ (被…… 覆盖) green trees. 5. We read books and ________ (了解) different natural landscapes. 6. ________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, we visited a deep canyon. 7. He ________ (想要) to be an explorer in the future. 8. These places are ________ (…… 的一部分) our world natural heritage. 9. People ________ (全世界) enjoy these amazing natural views. 10. We must learn to ________ (保护) forests and wetlands. 三、单项选择 1. Many explorers are interested ______ natural wonders around the world. A. for B. in C. of D. with 2. This small town is famous ______ its clear lake and fresh air. A. on B. for C. to D. with 3. The mountain top ______ snow all year round. A. covers with B. is covered with C. is covering D. covered 4. I would like ______ one of the great natural wonders some day. A. visit B. of visiting C. to visit D. visiting 5. We learned a lot ______ local wildlife during this trip. A. about B. in C. of D. to 6. Many visitors go on a trip ______ enjoy the breathtaking views. A. for B. in order to C. with D. about 7. It is a good chance ______ about our world natural heritage. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 8. Tourists ______ all over the world come to see the waterfall every year. A. from B. on C. in D. for 9. Could you please imagine ______ on the top of that high mountain? A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stands 10. The ______ you learn about nature, the ______ you will love it. A. much; more B. more; more C. few; many D. many; few 四、完成句子 1. 黄山是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。 Mount Huangshan is one of ________ ________ ________ in China. 2. 这座山终年被绿色的森林覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ green forests all year round. 3. 许多来自全世界的探险者来这里了解这片雨林。 Lots of explorers ________ ________ ________ ________ come here to ________ ________ this rainforest. 4. 暑假期间，我们想要去参观大峡谷。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ visit the Grand Canyon. 5. 我们应当保护自然遗产，这对我们很重要。 We should ________ our ________ ________. It is very important for us. 五、选词填空 imagine, protect, surround, explore, cover 1. We should try our best to ________ these precious natural wonders. 2. Please ________ what you will see if you arrive at the mountain top. 3. Thick trees ________ the small quiet lake. 4. Boys and girls, go out and ________ the beauty of nature. 5. The ground is ________ with fallen yellow leaves in autumn. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 wonder, imagine, explore, protect, breathtaking, cover, surround, explorer, importance, heritage, enter, creature Many teenagers show great interest in natural 1.____________. Some dream of being 2.___________ when they grow up. They often 3.________ how amazing these sights are. Mountains 4.________ by thick forests and lakes 5.________ by green trees give people 6.________ views. However, some visitors hurt local plants and 7.________ when they travel. So we should realize the 8.________ of protecting our natural 9.********. Everyone should take action 10.__________ our beautiful nature. 二、首字母填空 Many teenagers like travelling to see natural w 1.___________. Some e 2.******** go deep into forests to study different c 3.___________. When they see the b 4._______ views, they can’t i 5.________ how great our earth is. High mountains s 6.________ clear blue lakes. The ground is c 7.________ with plants and flowers. But we need to know the i 8.________ of p 9.________ nature. We should not hurt plants or animals when we e 10.________ these wonderful places. 【答案】 1. wonders 2. explorers 3. creatures 4. breathtaking 5. imagine 2. surround 7. covered 8. importance 9. protecting 10. enter 三、完形填空 Our world has many amazing natural wonders. Lots of travellers 1______ all over the world come to visit them. Some teenagers want to be 2______ and explore great sights. Li Wei was interested in natural landscapes. Last summer vacation, he went to a famous canyon. He tried to 3______ what it would look like before he arrived. When he got there, he saw the 4______ views. Tall rocks 5______ the deep river. The ground was 6______ with green plants. He took many photos. A guide told him, “We should 7______ our natural heritage. Many different 8______ live in this canyon. We can enjoy nature 9______ we must not hurt it.” From then on, Li Wei tells his friends the 10______ of protecting natural wonders whenever he travels. 1. A. for B. from C. to D. about 2. A. explorers B. secrets C. treasures D. skills 3. A. protecting B. protected C. imagine D. imagines 4. A. unfair B. ill C. stressful D. breathtaking 5. A. surrounded B. surrounded by C. was surrounded D. was surrounded by 6. A. cover B. covering C. covered D. to cover 7. A. protect B. provide C. develop D. depend 8. A. rubbish B. creatures C. tasks D. advice 9. A. and B. but C. or D. though 10. A. duty B. waste C. importance D. result $Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 wonder n. 奇迹；奇观 natural adj. 自然的 imagine v. 想象；设想 explorer n. 探险者 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖 surround v. 环绕；包围 forest n. 森林 waterfall n. 瀑布 canyon n. 峡谷 desert n. 沙漠 heritage n. 遗产；传统 ecological adj. 生态的 importance n. 重要性 protect v. 保护 enter v. 进入 view n. 景色；风景 creature n. 生物；动物 短语 natural wonders 自然奇观 natural landscape 自然景观 take photos 拍照 go on a trip 去旅行 all over the world 全世界 such as / for example 例如 be famous for 因…… 而著名 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li. 读万卷书，行万里路 during… 在…… 期间 learn about 了解；得知 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 a part of 的一部分 二、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. natural 2. explorer 3. exciting 4. excited 5. protection 6. importance 2. imagination 8. breathtaking 9. covered 10. surrounded 11. creation 12. entrance 一、 1. wonders 2. imagine 3. explorers 4. covered 5. breathtaking 2. protect 7. interested 8. surround 9. creatures 10. importance 二、 1. natural wonders 2. take photos 3. is famous for 4. is covered with 5. learn about 2. During 7. would like / wants 8. a part of 9. all over the world 10. protect 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、 1. the natural wonders 2. is covered with 3. from all over the world; learn about 4. During the summer vacation; would like to 5. protect; natural heritage 五、 1. protect 2. imagine 3. surround 4. explore 5. covered 一、 1. wonders 2. explorers 3. imagine 4. covered 5. surrounded 6. breathtaking 7. creatures 8. importance 9. heritage 10. to protect 二、 1. wonders 2. explorers 3. creatures 4. breathtaking 5. imagine 2. surround 7. covered 8. importance 9. protecting 10. enter 三、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C $Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 奇迹；奇观 adj. 自然的 v. 想象；设想 n. 探险者 adj. 令人惊叹的 v. 覆盖；遮盖 v. 环绕；包围 n. 森林 n. 瀑布 n. 峡谷 n. 沙漠 n. 遗产；传统 adj. 生态的 n. 重要性 v. 保护 v. 进入 n. 景色；风景 n. 生物；动物 短语 自然奇观 自然景观 拍照 去旅行 全世界 例如 因…… 而著名 被…… 覆盖 对…… 感兴趣 读万卷书，行万里路 在…… 期间 了解；得知 想要做某事 的一部分 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 wonder n. 奇迹；奇观 natural adj. 自然的 imagine v. 想象；设想 explorer n. 探险者 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖 surround v. 环绕；包围 forest n. 森林 waterfall n. 瀑布 canyon n. 峡谷 desert n. 沙漠 heritage n. 遗产；传统 ecological adj. 生态的 importance n. 重要性 protect v. 保护 enter v. 进入 view n. 景色；风景 creature n. 生物；动物 短语 natural wonders 自然奇观 natural landscape 自然景观 take photos 拍照 go on a trip 去旅行 all over the world 全世界 such as / for example 例如 be famous for 因…… 而著名 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li. 读万卷书，行万里路 during… 在…… 期间 learn about 了解；得知 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 a part of 的一部分 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. nature → __________ (adj.) 自然的 2. explore → __________ (n.) 探险者 3. excite → __________ (adj.) 令人激动的 (修饰物) 4. excite → __________ (adj.) 感到激动的 (修饰人) 5. protect → __________ (n.) 保护 6. important → __________ (n.) 重要性 7. imagine → __________ (n.) 想象；想象力 8. breathe → __________ (adj.) 令人惊叹的 9. cover → __________(过去式 / 过去分词) 覆盖 10. surround → __________(过去式 / 过去分词) 环绕 11. create → __________(n.) 创造；创作 12. enter → __________(n.) 入口 【答案】 1. natural 2. explorer 3. exciting 4. excited 5. protection 6. importance 2. imagination 8. breathtaking 9. covered 10. surrounded 11. creation 12. entrance 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural w________ in the world. 2. Can you i________ what the lake looked like hundreds of years ago? 3. Many e________ come here to study the special forest every year. 4. The mountain is c________ with thick snow in winter. 5. The b________ view at the top of mountain shocked all of us. 6. We should p________ our natural heritage for young people. 7. He is i________ in all kinds of natural sights around the country. 8. The high mountains s________ the small quiet lake. 9. Many different c________ live in the thick rainforest. 10. Everyone knows the i________ of protecting our environment. 【答案】 1. wonders 2. imagine 3. explorers 4. covered 5. breathtaking 2. protect 7. interested 8. surround 9. creatures 10. importance 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many people want to visit these ________ (自然奇观). 2. Remember to ________ (拍照) when you see the beautiful waterfall. 3. Guilin ________ (因…… 而著名) its fantastic mountains and waters. 4. The whole mountain ________ (被…… 覆盖) green trees. 5. We read books and ________ (了解) different natural landscapes. 6. ________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, we visited a deep canyon. 7. He ________ (想要) to be an explorer in the future. 8. These places are ________ (…… 的一部分) our world natural heritage. 9. People ________ (全世界) enjoy these amazing natural views. 10. We must learn to ________ (保护) forests and wetlands. 【答案】 1. natural wonders 2. take photos 3. is famous for 4. is covered with 5. learn about 2. During 7. would like / wants 8. a part of 9. all over the world 10. protect 三、单项选择 1. Many explorers are interested ______ natural wonders around the world. A. for B. in C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”。句意：很多探险者对世界各地的自然奇观感兴趣。 2. This small town is famous ______ its clear lake and fresh air. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be famous for“因…… 而闻名”。句意：这座小镇因清澈的湖泊和清新的空气而出名。 3. The mountain top ______ snow all year round. A. covers with B. is covered with C. is covering D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】be covered with “被…… 覆盖” 被动结构。句意：山顶终年被积雪覆盖。 4. I would like ______ one of the great natural wonders some day. A. visit B. of visiting C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：将来有一天我想去参观一处伟大的自然奇观。 5. We learned a lot ______ local wildlife during this trip. A. about B. in C. of D. to 【答案】A 【解析】learn about“了解；得知”。句意：在这次旅行中我们了解了很多当地野生动植物。 6. Many visitors go on a trip ______ enjoy the breathtaking views. A. for B. in order to C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】in order to + 动词原形，表目的 “为了”。句意：很多游客外出旅行，为了欣赏令人惊叹的景色。 7. It is a good chance ______ about our world natural heritage. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 It is a good chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会。句意：这是了解世界自然遗产的好机会。 8. Tourists ______ all over the world come to see the waterfall every year. A. from B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】from all over the world 来自全世界。句意：来自全世界的游客每年都来观赏这处瀑布。 9. Could you please imagine ______ on the top of that high mountain? A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stands 【答案】B 【解析】imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。句意：你能想象站在那座高山的山顶吗？ 10. The ______ you learn about nature, the ______ you will love it. A. much; more B. more; more C. few; many D. many; few 【答案】B 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级，“越……，越……”。句意：你对大自然了解越多，你就会越热爱它。 四、完成句子 1. 黄山是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。 Mount Huangshan is one of ________ ________ ________ in China. 2. 这座山终年被绿色的森林覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ green forests all year round. 3. 许多来自全世界的探险者来这里了解这片雨林。 Lots of explorers ________ ________ ________ ________ come here to ________ ________ this rainforest. 4. 暑假期间，我们想要去参观大峡谷。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we ________ ________ ________ visit the Grand Canyon. 5. 我们应当保护自然遗产，这对我们很重要。 We should ________ our ________ ________. It is very important for us. 【答案】 1. the natural wonders 2. is covered with 3. from all over the world; learn about 4. During the summer vacation; would like to 5. protect; natural heritage 五、选词填空 imagine, protect, surround, explore, cover 1. We should try our best to ________ these precious natural wonders. 2. Please ________ what you will see if you arrive at the mountain top. 3. Thick trees ________ the small quiet lake. 4. Boys and girls, go out and ________ the beauty of nature. 5. The ground is ________ with fallen yellow leaves in autumn. 【答案】1. protect 2. imagine 3. surround 4. explore 5. covered 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 wonder, imagine, explore, protect, breathtaking, cover, surround, explorer, importance, heritage, enter, creature Many teenagers show great interest in natural 1.____________. Some dream of being 2.___________ when they grow up. They often 3.________ how amazing these sights are. Mountains 4.________ by thick forests and lakes 5.________ by green trees give people 6.________ views. However, some visitors hurt local plants and 7.________ when they travel. So we should realize the 8.________ of protecting our natural 9.********. Everyone should take action 10.__________ our beautiful nature. 【参考答案】 1. wonders 2. explorers 3. imagine 4. covered 5. surrounded 2. breathtaking 7. creatures 8. importance 9. heritage 10. to protect 【详解】 1. wonders：natural wonders 自然奇观，用复数。句意：很多青少年对自然奇观抱有浓厚兴趣。 2. explorers：explorer “探险者”，主语 some 指代人，用复数。句意：一些人梦想长大成为探险者。 3. imagine：情态动词后接动词原形 imagine “想象”。句意：他们常常想象这些景色有多么震撼。 4. covered：be covered by 被动，过去分词作后置定语，“被…… 覆盖”。 5. surrounded：be surrounded by“被…… 环绕”，过去分词作后置定语。 6. breathtaking：形容词修饰名词 views，令人惊叹的景色。 7. creatures：creature “生物”，用复数。句意：然而部分游客旅行时伤害当地动植物。 8. importance：the importance of …… 的重要性。 9. heritage：natural heritage 自然遗产，不可数名词。 10. to protect：不定式表目的。句意：每个人应当行动起来保护美丽的大自然。 多余词汇：enter, explore 二、首字母填空 Many teenagers like travelling to see natural w 1.___________. Some e 2.******** go deep into forests to study different c 3.___________. When they see the b 4._______ views, they can’t i 5.________ how great our earth is. High mountains s 6.________ clear blue lakes. The ground is c 7.________ with plants and flowers. But we need to know the i 8.________ of p 9.________ nature. We should not hurt plants or animals when we e 10.________ these wonderful places. 【答案】 1. wonders 2. explorers 3. creatures 4. breathtaking 5. imagine 2. surround 7. covered 8. importance 9. protecting 10. enter 三、完形填空 Our world has many amazing natural wonders. Lots of travellers 1______ all over the world come to visit them. Some teenagers want to be 2______ and explore great sights. Li Wei was interested in natural landscapes. Last summer vacation, he went to a famous canyon. He tried to 3______ what it would look like before he arrived. When he got there, he saw the 4______ views. Tall rocks 5______ the deep river. The ground was 6______ with green plants. He took many photos. A guide told him, “We should 7______ our natural heritage. Many different 8______ live in this canyon. We can enjoy nature 9______ we must not hurt it.” From then on, Li Wei tells his friends the 10______ of protecting natural wonders whenever he travels. 1. A. for B. from C. to D. about 2. A. explorers B. secrets C. treasures D. skills 3. A. protecting B. protected C. imagine D. imagines 4. A. unfair B. ill C. stressful D. breathtaking 5. A. surrounded B. surrounded by C. was surrounded D. was surrounded by 6. A. cover B. covering C. covered D. to cover 7. A. protect B. provide C. develop D. depend 8. A. rubbish B. creatures C. tasks D. advice 9. A. and B. but C. or D. though 10. A. duty B. waste C. importance D. result 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1. 答案 B 解析：from all over the world 来自全世界。句意：来自世界各地的许多游客前来参观它们。 2. 答案 A 解析：explorer “探险者”，主语为 some teenagers，用复数 explorers。句意：一些青少年想要成为探险者，去探索壮丽的景观。 3. 答案 C 解析：try to do sth. 后接动词原形 imagine 想象。句意：到达之前，他试着想象这里会是什么样子。 4. 答案 D 解析：breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的，修饰 views。句意：到了那里，他看见了令人惊叹的景色。 5. 答案 B 解析：surrounded by 过去分词作后置定语，“被…… 环绕”。句意：高耸的岩石环绕着幽深的河流。 6. 答案 C 解析：be covered with“被…… 覆盖”。句意：大地上覆盖着绿色植物。 7. 答案 A 解析：should 情态动词后接动词原形 protect “保护”。句意：我们应当保护我们的自然遗产。 8. 答案 B 解析：creature “生物”。句意：峡谷里面生活着许许多多不同的生物。 9. 答案 B 解析：but 表转折。句意：我们可以欣赏大自然，但是绝对不能伤害它。 10. 答案 C 解析：the importance of …… 的重要性。句意：从那以后，无论什么时候旅行，李伟都会告诉朋友们保护自然奇观的重要性。 $