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人教版九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 词汇语法专练卷 答案解析
人教版九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past
词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
参考答案速查
一、单词拼写:1. museum 2. belongs 3. site 4. discovery 5. valuable 6. mystery 7. exhibition 8. civilization 9. dates 10. historian
二、词形转换:1. discovery 2. historical 3. mysterious 4. valuable 5. explorer 6. archaeologist 7. trader 8. repaired 9. dug 10. treasured
三、适当形式填空:1. discovery 2. historical 3. valuable 4. mysterious 5. belonged 6. exploring 7. date 8. have been kept 9. are digging 10. objects
四、选词填空:1. belongs 2. discovered 3. pottery 4. bronze 5. ancient 6. centuries 7. explore 8. value 9. mystery 10. Dynasty
五、单项选择:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
六、单项选择:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
七、适当形式填空:1. must be 2. can't be 3. must be working 4. might belong to 5. must have been kept 6. could be 7. must have been built 8. might come 9. may have been found 10. may show
八、句型转换:1. The mask can't be made of gold. 2. The old coins might belong to the Han Dynasty. 3. He must have been in the museum yesterday. 4. Could the mask belong to the king? 5. The pottery might have been made in the Tang Dynasty.
九、语法填空:1. to 2. may have been used 3. mean 4. may belong to 5. have been made 6. have been traded 7. find 8. valuable 9. that 10. will be
十、完成句子:1. must belong to 2. can't be 3. have been made 4. must be working 5. may belong to
逐题解析
一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】)
1. 【答案】museum 【解析】句意:博物馆收藏了许多过去的珍宝。首字母 m 提示,结合“博物馆”提示,填 museum。
2. 【答案】belongs 【解析】句意:这个金面具属于一位古代国王。belong to(属于)为固定短语;主语单数,用 belongs。
3. 【答案】site 【解析】句意:考古学家正在探索四川的古代遗址。site(遗址、场所);ancient site 意为“古代遗址”。
4. 【答案】discovery 【解析】句意:青铜器的发现震惊了全世界。discovery(发现、被发现的事物);the bronze discovery 意为“青铜器发现”。
5. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意:这些陶片对我们来说非常珍贵。valuable(珍贵的);be valuable to 意为“对……有价值”。
6. 【答案】mystery 【解析】句意:金字塔的谜团吸引了许多游客。mystery(谜团);the mystery of... 意为“……之谜”。
7. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】句意:展览将展示许多文化珍宝。exhibition(展览);hold an exhibition 意为“举办展览”。
8. 【答案】civilization 【解析】句意:古代文明沿着河流发展。civilization(文明);ancient civilization 意为“古代文明”。
9. 【答案】dates 【解析】句意:这枚古钱币可以追溯到汉代。date back to(追溯到)为固定短语;主语单数,用 dates。
10. 【答案】historian 【解析】句意:历史学家仔细研究了这些古钱币。historian(历史学家);the historian 作主语。
二、词形转换
1. 【答案】discovery 【解析】discover 的名词为 discovery(发现);make a discovery 意为“做出发现”。
2. 【答案】historical 【解析】history 的形容词为 historical(历史的);historical objects 意为“历史文物”。
3. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】mystery 的形容词为 mysterious(神秘的);a mysterious place 意为“神秘的地方”。
4. 【答案】valuable 【解析】value 的形容词为 valuable(珍贵的);valuable treasures 意为“珍贵的宝藏”。
5. 【答案】explorer 【解析】explore 的名词 explorer 意为“探索者、探险家”;注意与 exploration(探索)区分。
6. 【答案】archaeologist 【解析】archaeology 的从业者名词为 archaeologist(考古学家)。
7. 【答案】trader 【解析】trade 的从业者名词为 trader(商人)。
8. 【答案】repaired 【解析】repair 为规则动词,过去式为 repaired。
9. 【答案】dug 【解析】dig 为不规则动词,过去式为 dug。
10. 【答案】treasured 【解析】treasure 的形容词为 treasured(珍视的、珍贵的);a treasured memory 意为“珍贵的回忆”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】discovery 【解析】an important 后接名词,discover 的名词为 discovery(发现)。
2. 【答案】historical 【解析】修饰名词 objects 用形容词 historical(历史的)。
3. 【答案】valuable 【解析】“one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词”,value 的形容词为 valuable。
4. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】修饰名词 place 用形容词 mysterious(神秘的)。
5. 【答案】belonged 【解析】句意:这些古钱币属于宋代的一位商人。belong to 无被动语态;陈述过去事实用一般过去时 belonged。
6. 【答案】exploring 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,故填 exploring。
7. 【答案】date 【解析】句意:这些玉器大约可以追溯到三千年前。date back to 为固定短语;主语复数,用原形 date。
8. 【答案】have been kept 【解析】“for hundreds of years”表持续一段时间,用现在完成时;mummies 与 keep 为被动关系,故用 have been kept。
9. 【答案】are digging 【解析】Look! 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语复数,填 are digging。
10. 【答案】objects 【解析】more than 200 后接可数名词复数,object 的复数为 objects。
四、选词填空
1. 【答案】belongs 【解析】句意:这座青铜雕像属于商代。belong to(属于)无被动;主语单数,用 belongs。
2. 【答案】discovered 【解析】句意:考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了许多宝藏。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时 discovered。
3. 【答案】pottery 【解析】句意:很久以前人们用这种陶器储存食物。pottery(陶器),不可数名词。
4. 【答案】bronze 【解析】句意:这个青铜面具看起来奇怪但很漂亮。bronze(青铜的);bronze mask 意为“青铜面具”。
5. 【答案】ancient 【解析】句意:我们应该保护古建筑免于倒塌。ancient(古老的);ancient buildings 意为“古建筑”。
6. 【答案】centuries 【解析】句意:金字塔之谜困扰了人们数百年。century 的复数为 centuries。
7. 【答案】explore 【解析】句意:博物馆正试图探索古物背后的秘密。explore(探索);try to do 后用原形。
8. 【答案】value 【解析】句意:这只玉碗对研究人员有很高的价值。be of great value 意为“有很大价值”。
9. 【答案】mystery 【解析】句意:这座城市为何消失仍是一个谜。mystery(谜团);It is still a mystery why... 为常用句型。
10. 【答案】Dynasty 【解析】句意:唐代是中国历史上的黄金时代。the Tang Dynasty 意为“唐朝”,专有名词首字母大写。
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)
1. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:上个月考古学家在田野下发现了一座古墓。discovered(发现)符合语境;invented 是“发明”,created 是“创造”,produced 是“生产”,故选 C。
2. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:金面具非常珍贵,所以被放在玻璃箱里。valuable(珍贵的)符合语境;cheap 是“便宜的”,common 是“普通的”,ordinary 是“平凡的”,故选 B。
3. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这座古庙追溯到明代,有600年历史。date back to(追溯到)符合语境;belong to 是“属于”,look up to 是“尊敬”,come up to 是“达到”,故选 A。
4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这些玉器来自商代,大约三千年前。dynasty(朝代)符合语境;century 是“世纪”,year 是“年”,month 是“月”,故选 C。
5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这座古城的谜团对科学家来说仍然未知。mystery(谜团)符合语境;discovery 是“发现”,history 是“历史”,story 是“故事”,故选 B。
6. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:博物馆拥有不同朝代的许多宝藏。owns(拥有)符合语境;remains 是“保持、残留”,belongs 是“属于”(不及物,后需接 to),dates 是“追溯”(后接 back to),故选 D。
7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们去三星堆遗址看青铜神树。site(遗址)符合语境;place 是“地方”,spot 是“地点”,point 是“点”,故选 A。
8. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:数百年后古城墙仍然保留着。remain(保留、存留)符合语境;repair 是“修理”,discover 是“发现”,explore 是“探索”,故选 D。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:科学家们正努力探索金字塔的秘密。explore(探索)符合语境;search 是“搜查”(后接 for),repair 是“修理”,trade 是“交易”,故选 A。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这尊青铜人像是一件中国的国宝。treasure(珍宝)符合语境;wealth 是“财富”,money 是“钱”,value 是“价值”,故选 B。
六、单项选择(情态动词表推测)
1. 【答案】D 【解析】地面是湿的,说明昨晚一定下过雨。must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测,故选 D。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】汤姆的手机是黑色的,而这部是白色的,所以“不可能是”汤姆的。can't 表示否定推测,语气最强,故选 A。
3. 【答案】B 【解析】专家不确定,说明“可能是”乐器。may/might/could 均可表可能推测,选项中有 may,故选 B。
4. 【答案】C 【解析】实验室灯亮着,说明科学家现在“一定正在”工作。must be doing 表示对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测,故选 C。
5. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这件陶器可能是数千年前手工制作的。对过去情况的推测用 might have done;陶器与 make 为被动关系,故用 might have been made,故选 D。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 can 表“能力”(会说两种语言);第二空“不可能是”昨天见到的人,用 can't 表否定推测,故选 A。
7. 【答案】B 【解析】“I'm not sure”说明是不确定的推测,用 could/might/may;选项中 could 符合,故选 B。
8. 【答案】A 【解析】“but I'm not sure”表明把握不大,用 might 表可能推测,故选 A。
9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他不可能一天之内完成整个挖掘工作——那是不可能的!can't have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,故选 B。
10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:古代人一定使用过船只,因为他们住在海边。must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测,故选 C。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】must be 【解析】面具很重,说明“一定是”金子做的;must be 表肯定推测。
2. 【答案】can't be 【解析】这只碗比清代古老得多,说明“不可能是”清代的;can't be 表否定推测。
3. 【答案】must be working 【解析】工具还在现场,说明考古学家现在“一定正在”工作;must be doing 表对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测。
4. 【答案】might belong to 【解析】没人能证明,说明“可能属于”富商;might belong to 表不确定的推测。
5. 【答案】must have been kept 【解析】“for years”表持续;木乃伊与 keep 为被动关系,must have been kept 表对过去情况的肯定推测。
6. 【答案】could be 【解析】“I'm not sure”表明是可能推测,could be 意为“可能是”。
7. 【答案】must have been built 【解析】“两千多年前建成”是对过去情况的肯定推测,且 temple 与 build 为被动关系,用 must have been built。
8. 【答案】might come 【解析】专家不确定,说明这块石头“可能来自”那座山;might come 表可能推测。
9. 【答案】may have been found 【解析】专家猜测玉镯“可能是上个月被农民发现的”;对过去被动情况的推测用 may have been found。
10. 【答案】may show 【解析】句意:这张地图可能指明了去古墓的路,但我们不能确定。may show 表可能推测。
八、句型转换
1. 【答案】The mask can't be made of gold. 【解析】must 表肯定推测,其否定推测用 can't;注意不用 mustn't。
2. 【答案】The old coins might belong to the Han Dynasty. 【解析】否定推测 can't 改为可能推测,用 might;belong to 为固定短语。
3. 【答案】He must have been in the museum yesterday. 【解析】对过去情况的肯定推测用 must have done;注意补充时间状语使句意完整。
4. 【答案】Could the mask belong to the king? 【解析】情态动词推测句变一般疑问句,把 could 提到句首;Could 表委婉、不确定。
5. 【答案】The pottery might have been made in the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】“可能过去被制作”用 might have been made;Perhaps 可用 might 推测句替换表达。
九、语法填空
1. 【答案】to 【解析】date back to 为固定短语,意为“追溯到”。
2. 【答案】may have been used 【解析】科学家推测青铜树“可能是被用于”宗教活动,对过去被动情况的推测用 may have been used。
3. 【答案】mean 【解析】wonder 后接宾语从句,从句主语 the strange masks 为复数,一般现在时用原形 mean。
4. 【答案】may belong to 【解析】“可能属于”古代国王,用 may belong to;belong to 无被动。
5. 【答案】have been made 【解析】must have been made 表对过去被动情况的肯定推测;金面具“一定是被”熟练工匠制作的。
6. 【答案】have been traded 【解析】might have been traded 表对过去被动情况的可能推测;玉器“可能被”从远方交易而来。
7. 【答案】find 【解析】every year 表一般现在时;主语 archaeologists 为复数,用原形 find。
8. 【答案】valuable 【解析】修饰名词 objects 用形容词 valuable(珍贵的)。
9. 【答案】that 【解析】prove 后接宾语从句,从句成分完整,用 that 引导。
10. 【答案】will be 【解析】in the future 表将来,用 will be;句意:我相信三星堆遗址未来会更加令人惊叹。
十、完成句子
1. 【答案】must belong to 【解析】“一定是……的”用 must 表肯定推测;belong to(属于)为固定短语。
2. 【答案】can't be 【解析】“不可能是”用 can't 表否定推测;be from 意为“来自”。
3. 【答案】have been made 【解析】“可能是很久以前制作的”:might have been made 表对过去被动情况的可能推测。
4. 【答案】must be working 【解析】“现在一定正在工作”用 must be doing 表对现在进行动作的肯定推测。
5. 【答案】may belong to 【解析】“可能属于”用 may/might/could 表可能推测;belong to 为固定短语。
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$人教版九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 词汇语法专练卷
人教版九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past
词汇语法专练卷
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟 (词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分)
第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The m______(博物馆)keeps many treasures from the past.
2. The golden mask b______(属于)to a king of ancient times.
3. Archaeologists are exploring the ancient s______(遗址)in Sichuan.
4. The bronze d______(发现)surprised the whole world.
5. These pottery pieces are very v______(珍贵的)to us.
6. The m______(谜团)of the pyramids attracts many visitors.
7. The e______(展览)will show many cultural treasures.
8. The ancient c______(文明)developed along the river.
9. This old coin d______(追溯)back to the Han Dynasty.
10. The h______(历史学家)studied the old objects carefully.
二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. discover → ______(名词,发现)
2. history → ______(形容词,历史的)
3. mystery → ______(形容词,神秘的)
4. value → ______(形容词,珍贵的)
5. explore → ______(名词,探索者)
6. archaeology → ______(名词,考古学家)
7. trade → ______(名词,商人)
8. repair → ______(过去式)
9. dig → ______(过去式)
10. treasure → ______(形容词,珍视的)
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The archaeologists made an important ______ (discover) last year.
2. These ______ (history) objects tell us about ancient life.
3. The mask is one of the most ______ (value) treasures in the museum.
4. It is still a ______ (mystery) place for many visitors.
5. The old coins ______ (belong) to a trader of the Song Dynasty.
6. We spent the whole morning ______ (explore) the ancient site.
7. The jade objects ______ (date) back to about 3,000 years ago.
8. The mummies ______ (keep) in the museum for hundreds of years.
9. Look! The archaeologists ______ (dig) for treasures under the ground.
10. The exhibition will show more than 200 ______ (object) from different dynasties.
四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
belong bronze century discover dynasty
explore mystery pottery value ancient
1. The bronze statue ______ to the Shang Dynasty.
2. Archaeologists ______ many treasures in the Sanxingdui site.
3. This kind of ______ was used for storing food long ago.
4. The ______ mask looks strange but beautiful.
5. We should protect the ______ buildings from falling down.
6. The mystery of the pyramids has puzzled people for ______.
7. The museum is trying to ______ the secrets of the old objects.
8. The jade bowl is of great ______ to researchers.
9. It is still a ______ why the city disappeared.
10. The Tang ______ was a golden age in Chinese history.
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )Archaeologists ______ an ancient tomb under the field last month.
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. produced
2.( )The golden mask is very ______, so it is kept in a glass box.
A. cheap B. valuable C. common D. ordinary
3.( )The old temple ______ the Ming Dynasty and has a history of 600 years.
A. dates back to B. belongs to C. looks up to D. comes up to
4.( )The jade objects are from the Shang ______, about 3,000 years ago.
A. century B. year C. dynasty D. month
5.( )The ______ of the ancient city is still unknown to scientists.
A. discovery B. mystery C. history D. story
6.( )The museum ______ many treasures from different dynasties.
A. remains B. belongs C. dates D. owns
7.( )We went to the Sanxingdui ______ to see the bronze trees.
A. site B. place C. spot D. point
8.( )The old city walls still ______ after hundreds of years.
A. repair B. discover C. explore D. remain
9.( )The scientists are trying to ______ the secrets of the pyramids.
A. explore B. search C. repair D. trade
10.( )This bronze figure is a national ______ of China.
A. wealth B. treasure C. money D. value
第二部分 语 法(共 50 分)
六、单项选择(语法专项:情态动词表推测)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.
A. can't B. should C. need D. must
2.( )— Whose phone is this? — It ______ be Tom's. His phone is black, but this one is white.
A. can't B. must C. might D. could
3.( )The experts say the strange mask ______ be a musical instrument, but they aren't sure.
A. must B. may C. can't D. shall
4.( )The lights are on in the lab. The scientists ______ be working there now.
A. can't B. need C. must D. dare
5.( )The pottery might ______ by hand thousands of years ago.
A. make B. be made C. made D. have been made
6.( )He ______ speak two languages, but he ______ be the person we met yesterday.
A. can; can't B. must; can't C. can; must D. may; must
7.( )— Is the bronze mask really from the Shang Dynasty? — I'm not sure. It ______ be, but I can't say for sure.
A. must B. could C. can't D. needn't
8.( )The exhibition ______ be open tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A. might B. must C. can't D. mustn't
9.( )He ______ have finished the whole excavation in one day — that's impossible!
A. must B. can't C. may D. should
10.( )The ancient people ______ have used boats, for they lived near the sea.
A. can't B. needn't C. must D. mustn't
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(情态动词表推测+动词的适当形式)(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The gold mask ______ (be) made of gold. It weighs a lot.
2. This bowl ______ (not be) from the Qing Dynasty, for it is much older.
3. The archaeologists ______ (work) in the site now, for their tools are still there.
4. The old coins ______ (belong) to a rich trader, but nobody can prove it.
5. The mummy ______ (keep) in a cool place for years.
6. That noise ______ (be) the wind outside, but I'm not sure.
7. The temple ______ (build) over two thousand years ago, so it is very old.
8. The stone ______ (come) from that mountain, but the experts aren't sure.
9. The jade bracelet ______ (find) by a farmer last month, the experts guess.
10. The map ______ (show) the way to the old tomb, but we can't be sure.
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. The mask must be made of gold.(改为否定推测句)
_____________________________________________
2. The old coins can't belong to the Han Dynasty.(改为可能推测句,用 might)
_____________________________________________
3. He must be in the museum now.(改为对过去情况的推测,用 must have been)
_____________________________________________
4. The mask could belong to the king.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
5. Perhaps the pottery was made in the Tang Dynasty.(改为含 might 的推测句)
_____________________________________________
九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
The Sanxingdui site in Sichuan is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in China. Its treasures date back (1)______ about 3,000 years ago. Scientists think the tall bronze trees (2)______ (use) for religious activities, because no such trees grow in the area. Visitors often wonder what the strange masks (3)______ (mean). Some believe they (4)______ (belong) to ancient kings, but nobody can say for sure. The gold masks must (5)______ (make) by skilled workers. The jade objects might (6)______ (trade) from faraway places. Every year, archaeologists (7)______ (find) something new at the site. Last year, they discovered many (8)______ (value) objects, including a huge bronze figure. These discoveries prove (9)______ ancient people had a highly developed civilization. I believe the Sanxingdui site (10)______ (be) even more amazing in the future.
十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 这个青铜面具一定是国王的。
The bronze mask ______ ______ the king.
2. 那个花瓶不可能是明朝的。
That vase ______ ______ from the Ming Dynasty.
3. 这件陶器可能是很久以前制作的。
The pottery might ______ ______ long ago.
4. 考古学家们现在一定正在遗址工作。
The archaeologists ______ ______ at the site now.
5. 这件玉器可能属于一位商人。
The jade object ______ ______ a trader.
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