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人教版九年级下册 Unit 3 A Taste of Art 词汇语法专练卷
人教版九年级下册 Unit 3 A Taste of Art
词汇语法专练卷
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟 (词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分)
第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The a______(艺术家)spent three years painting this picture.
2. Chinese c______(书法)is a traditional art form.
3. The s______(雕塑)in the square attracts many visitors.
4. We can a______(欣赏)the beauty of the painting.
5. The artist used bright colours to e______(表达)his feelings.
6. The museum will hold an e______(展览)next month.
7. This painting is a m______(杰作)by Qi Baishi.
8. The artist has his own s______(风格)of painting.
9. The shrimp in the painting looks l______(栩栩如生的).
10. The painting is full of e______(情感)and beauty.
二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. art → ______(名词,艺术家)
2. express → ______(名词,表达)
3. create → ______(形容词,有创造力的)
4. beauty → ______(形容词,美丽的)
5. appreciate → ______(名词,欣赏)
6. describe → ______(名词,描述)
7. paint → ______(名词,绘画作品)
8. emotion → ______(形容词,情感的)
9. tradition → ______(形容词,传统的)
10. fame → ______(形容词,著名的)
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The artist is good at ______ (paint) birds and flowers.
2. Qi Baishi was famous for his ______ (create) paintings of shrimp.
3. We were deeply moved by the ______ (beautiful) of the landscape.
4. The picture expresses the artist's ______ (emotion) life.
5. Wang Xizhi is one of the greatest ______ (calligraphy) in Chinese history.
6. The exhibition includes many works by ______ (tradition) Chinese painters.
7. The students are learning how ______ (describe) the artwork in English.
8. The sculpture is so lifelike that it seems ______ (move).
9. The artist spent years ______ (improve) his technique.
10. His paintings are more ______ (value) than gold to art lovers.
四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
calligraphy creative emotion exhibition famous
gallery masterpiece painting sculpture technique
1. Qi Baishi's shrimps are regarded as ______ in Chinese art.
2. The ______ shows hundreds of works by young artists.
3. Chinese ______ uses a brush and ink to write beautiful characters.
4. The artist's ______ improved after years of practice.
5. We visited an art ______ to enjoy the paintings.
6. The artist is ______ for his lifelike paintings of horses.
7. The music is full of strong ______ and makes people cry.
8. The teacher asked us to be ______ in designing posters.
9. The ______ on the wall was painted by my grandfather.
10. The stone ______ stands in the centre of the park.
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )We went to the museum to ______ the works of famous artists.
A. describe B. appreciate C. express D. introduce
2.( )The artist ______ his love for nature through bright colours.
A. explains B. describes C. introduces D. expresses
3.( )Qi Baishi was ______ for his lifelike paintings of shrimp.
A. famous B. creative C. modern D. gentle
4.( )The painting is full of ______ and moves every visitor.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty
5.( )The artist spent years developing his own ______ of painting.
A. way B. method C. style D. fashion
6.( )The teacher asked us to ______ the picture in our own words.
A. describe B. draw C. paint D. create
7.( )The shrimp in the painting looks so ______ that it seems to swim.
A. living B. lifeless C. lifelike D. lovely
8.( )The art ______ will last for three months in the city museum.
A. expression B. exhibition C. experience D. explanation
9.( )The young artist is very ______ and always tries new ideas.
A. creative B. careful C. honest D. polite
10.( )This ink painting is regarded as a ______ of Chinese art.
A. master B. masterpiece C. school D. style
第二部分 语 法(共 50 分)
六、单项选择(语法专项:不定式)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )The artist decided ______ a new painting for the exhibition.
A. create B. creating C. to create D. created
2.( )He studied hard ______ a great painter.
A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become
3.( )The teacher asked us ______ the artwork carefully.
A. observing B. observe C. to observe D. observed
4.( )The beautiful painting made me ______ of my hometown.
A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
5.( )The guide told us ______ in the museum.
A. not shout B. not to shout C. don't shout D. to not shout
6.( )It is important ______ the beauty of traditional art.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
7.( )We plan ______ an art festival next month.
A. holding B. to hold C. hold D. held
8.( )He got up early ______ the first bus to the gallery.
A. catching B. caught C. catch D. to catch
9.( )Mum wants me ______ painting lessons at the weekend.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
10.( )— Why did you learn calligraphy? — ______ Chinese culture.
A. Understand B. To understand C. Understanding D. Understood
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(不定式)(每小题1分,共10分)
1. I want ______ (learn) Chinese painting.
2. He decided ______ (not give up) his dream of being an artist.
3. The teacher encouraged us ______ (try) new styles.
4. We went to the gallery ______ (see) the exhibition.
5. The beautiful music made everyone ______ (feel) relaxed.
6. It is difficult ______ (draw) a lifelike shrimp.
7. Let me ______ (show) you my favourite painting.
8. She hopes ______ (become) a famous sculptor.
9. He worked hard ______ (finish) the artwork on time.
10. The artist asked us ______ (write) about our feelings.
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. The teacher said to us, "Don't touch the paintings."(改为含不定式的句子,用 tell)
_____________________________________________
2. He studies hard because he wants to become an artist.(改为简单句,用不定式)
_____________________________________________
3. Learning calligraphy is interesting.(改为 It's + adj. + to do 句型)
_____________________________________________
4. He is so young that he can't understand this artwork.(改为简单句,用 too...to)
_____________________________________________
5. We went to the museum so that we could enjoy the exhibition.(改为简单句,用不定式表目的)
_____________________________________________
九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
Qi Baishi is one of the most famous artists in China. He was born in a poor family and began (1)______ (paint) at an early age. In order (2)______ (improve) his skills, he worked hard day and night. He often watched shrimps carefully (3)______ (understand) how they moved. Later, he became good at (4)______ (paint) lifelike shrimps. Visitors to the exhibition are asked (5)______ (not touch) the artworks. Many people go to the gallery (6)______ (enjoy) his paintings. It is not easy (7)______ (draw) a shrimp that looks alive. Qi Baishi's success tells us (8)______ we should keep trying. His paintings make people (9)______ (feel) the beauty of nature. I hope (10)______ (visit) his exhibition one day.
十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 老师鼓励我们欣赏中国传统艺术。
The teacher encouraged us ______ ______ traditional Chinese art.
2. 他每天练习书法是为了提高技巧。
He practises calligraphy every day ______ ______ his skills.
3. 我决定下个月去参观那个展览。
I decided ______ ______ the exhibition next month.
4. 这个雕塑让我想起了我的家乡。
The sculpture made me ______ ______ my hometown.
5. 对我们来说学习艺术是重要的。
______ is important for us ______ learn art.
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$人教版九年级下册 Unit 3 A Taste of Art 词汇语法专练卷 答案解析
人教版九年级下册 Unit 3 A Taste of Art
词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
参考答案速查
一、单词拼写:1. artist 2. calligraphy 3. sculpture 4. appreciate 5. express 6. exhibition 7. masterpiece 8. style 9. lifelike 10. emotion
二、词形转换:1. artist 2. expression 3. creative 4. beautiful 5. appreciation 6. description 7. painting 8. emotional 9. traditional 10. famous
三、适当形式填空:1. painting 2. creative 3. beauty 4. emotional 5. calligraphers 6. traditional 7. to describe 8. to move 9. improving 10. valuable
四、选词填空:1. masterpieces 2. exhibition 3. calligraphy 4. technique 5. gallery 6. famous 7. emotions 8. creative 9. painting 10. sculpture
五、单项选择:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
六、单项选择:1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
七、适当形式填空:1. to learn 2. not to give up 3. to try 4. to see 5. feel 6. to draw 7. show 8. to become 9. to finish 10. to write
八、句型转换:1. The teacher told us not to touch the paintings. 2. He studies hard to become an artist. 3. It is interesting to learn calligraphy. 4. He is too young to understand this artwork. 5. We went to the museum to enjoy the exhibition.
九、语法填空:1. to paint 2. to improve 3. to understand 4. painting 5. not to touch 6. to enjoy 7. to draw 8. that 9. feel 10. to visit
十、完成句子:1. to appreciate 2. to improve 3. to visit 4. think of 5. It; to
逐题解析
一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】)
1. 【答案】artist 【解析】句意:这位艺术家花了三年时间画这幅画。首字母 a 提示,结合“艺术家”提示,填 artist。
2. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】句意:中国书法是一种传统艺术形式。calligraphy(书法);Chinese calligraphy 意为“中国书法”。
3. 【答案】sculpture 【解析】句意:广场上的雕塑吸引了许多游客。sculpture(雕塑);the sculpture in the square 意为“广场上的雕塑”。
4. 【答案】appreciate 【解析】句意:我们能够欣赏这幅画的美。appreciate(欣赏);can 后接动词原形。
5. 【答案】express 【解析】句意:画家用明亮的色彩表达他的情感。express(表达);to express 作目的状语。
6. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】句意:博物馆下个月将举办展览。exhibition(展览);hold an exhibition 意为“举办展览”。
7. 【答案】masterpiece 【解析】句意:这幅画是齐白石的杰作。masterpiece(杰作);a masterpiece by... 意为“……的杰作”。
8. 【答案】style 【解析】句意:这位画家有自己独特的绘画风格。style(风格);one's own style 意为“某人自己的风格”。
9. 【答案】lifelike 【解析】句意:画中的虾看起来栩栩如生。lifelike(栩栩如生的);look lifelike 意为“看起来栩栩如生”。
10. 【答案】emotion 【解析】句意:这幅画充满了情感和美。emotion(情感);be full of emotion 意为“充满情感”。
二、词形转换
1. 【答案】artist 【解析】art 的从业者名词为 artist(艺术家)。
2. 【答案】expression 【解析】express 的名词为 expression(表达);an expression of thanks 意为“感谢的表达”。
3. 【答案】creative 【解析】create 的形容词为 creative(有创造力的);a creative idea 意为“有创意的想法”。
4. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】beauty 的形容词为 beautiful(美丽的);a beautiful picture 意为“美丽的图画”。
5. 【答案】appreciation 【解析】appreciate 的名词为 appreciation(欣赏、感激);show appreciation for... 意为“表达对……的欣赏”。
6. 【答案】description 【解析】describe 的名词为 description(描述);give a description of... 意为“描述……”。
7. 【答案】painting 【解析】paint 的名词 painting 意为“绘画作品”,也可指“绘画(艺术)”。
8. 【答案】emotional 【解析】emotion 的形容词为 emotional(情感的);emotional life 意为“情感生活”。
9. 【答案】traditional 【解析】tradition 的形容词为 traditional(传统的);traditional art 意为“传统艺术”。
10. 【答案】famous 【解析】fame 的形容词为 famous(著名的);be famous for 意为“因……而著名”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】painting 【解析】be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配,故填 painting。
2. 【答案】creative 【解析】修饰名词 paintings 用形容词 creative(有创造力的)。
3. 【答案】beauty 【解析】the 后接名词,beautiful 的名词为 beauty(美)。
4. 【答案】emotional 【解析】修饰名词 life 用形容词 emotional(情感的)。
5. 【答案】calligraphers 【解析】句意:王羲之是中国历史上最伟大的书法家之一。calligraphy 的从业者为 calligrapher;one of the + 复数,故填 calligraphers。
6. 【答案】traditional 【解析】修饰名词 painters 用形容词 traditional(传统的)。
7. 【答案】to describe 【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,how to describe 意为“如何描述”。
8. 【答案】to move 【解析】seem to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“似乎……”;句意:雕塑如此逼真,似乎要动起来。
9. 【答案】improving 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,故填 improving。
10. 【答案】valuable 【解析】“more + 形容词原级 + than”构成比较级,value 的形容词为 valuable(珍贵的)。
四、选词填空
1. 【答案】masterpieces 【解析】句意:齐白石的虾被认为是中国艺术的杰作。be regarded as 后接名词;主语 shrimps 为复数,masterpiece 用复数 masterpieces。
2. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】句意:展览会展出数百件年轻艺术家的作品。exhibition(展览)。
3. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】句意:中国书法用毛笔和墨水书写优美的汉字。calligraphy(书法)。
4. 【答案】technique 【解析】句意:经过多年练习,这位画家的技法提高了。technique(技法、技巧)。
5. 【答案】gallery 【解析】句意:我们参观了一家艺术画廊欣赏画作。art gallery 意为“艺术画廊”。
6. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意:这位画家因画马栩栩如生而闻名。be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。
7. 【答案】emotions 【解析】句意:这首音乐充满强烈的情感,让人落泪。emotion 用复数 emotions。
8. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意:老师要求我们在设计海报时要有创造力。be creative 意为“有创造力”。
9. 【答案】painting 【解析】句意:墙上的画是我祖父画的。painting(绘画作品)。
10. 【答案】sculpture 【解析】句意:石雕矗立在公园中央。sculpture(雕塑)。
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)
1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们去博物馆欣赏著名艺术家的作品。appreciate(欣赏)符合语境;describe 是“描述”,express 是“表达”,introduce 是“介绍”,故选 B。
2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:画家用明亮的色彩表达他对大自然的热爱。express(表达)符合语境;explain 是“解释”,describe 是“描述”,introduce 是“介绍”,故选 D。
3. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:齐白石因画虾栩栩如生而闻名。famous(著名的)符合语境;be famous for 意为“因……而著名”;creative 是“有创造力的”,modern 是“现代的”,gentle 是“温柔的”,故选 A。
4. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这幅画充满了美,感动了每位参观者。be full of 后接名词,beauty(美)符合;beautiful 是形容词,beautifully 是副词,beautify 是动词,故选 D。
5. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这位画家花了多年时间形成自己的绘画风格。style(风格)符合语境;way 是“方式”,method 是“方法”,fashion 是“时尚”,故选 C。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:老师要求我们用自已的话描述这幅画。describe(描述)符合语境;draw 是“画”,paint 是“绘画”,create 是“创造”,故选 A。
7. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:画中的虾看起来如此逼真,似乎要游动起来。lifelike(栩栩如生的)符合语境;living 是“活着的”,lifeless 是“无生命的”(意思相反),lovely 是“可爱的”,故选 C。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:艺术展将在市博物馆持续三个月。exhibition(展览)符合语境;expression 是“表达”,experience 是“经历”,explanation 是“解释”,故选 B。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这位年轻艺术家很有创造力,总是尝试新想法。creative(有创造力的)符合语境;careful 是“仔细的”,honest 是“诚实的”,polite 是“礼貌的”,故选 A。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这幅水墨画被认为是中国艺术的一幅杰作。masterpiece(杰作)符合语境;master 是“大师”,school 是“流派”,style 是“风格”,故选 B。
六、单项选择(不定式)
1. 【答案】C 【解析】decide to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故选 C。
2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:他努力学习以成为一位伟大的画家。不定式 to become 作目的状语,故选 D。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,故选 C。
4. 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,make 后接省略 to 的不定式,故选 A。
5. 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定形式为 not to do,故选 B。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故选 A。
7. 【答案】B 【解析】plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,故选 B。
8. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:他起得很早以便赶上开往美术馆的第一班车。不定式 to catch 作目的状语,故选 D。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”,故选 A。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】回答“为什么学书法”表目的,用不定式 To understand 作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写,故选 B。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】to learn 【解析】want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,故填 to learn。
2. 【答案】not to give up 【解析】decide to do sth. 的否定形式为 decide not to do sth.,故填 not to give up。
3. 【答案】to try 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to try。
4. 【答案】to see 【解析】句意:我们去画廊看展览。不定式 to see 作目的状语。
5. 【答案】feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.,make 后接省略 to 的不定式,故填 feel。
6. 【答案】to draw 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型,故填 to draw。
7. 【答案】show 【解析】let sb. do sth.,let 后接省略 to 的不定式,故填 show。
8. 【答案】to become 【解析】hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,故填 to become。
9. 【答案】to finish 【解析】句意:他努力工作以便按时完成作品。不定式 to finish 作目的状语。
10. 【答案】to write 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,故填 to write。
八、句型转换
1. 【答案】The teacher told us not to touch the paintings. 【解析】直接引语改间接引语:tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
2. 【答案】He studies hard to become an artist. 【解析】原因状语从句“因为他想成为艺术家”可简化为不定式 to become 作目的状语。
3. 【答案】It is interesting to learn calligraphy. 【解析】动名词作主语可改写为 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型,it 作形式主语。
4. 【答案】He is too young to understand this artwork. 【解析】so...that 从句表“太……而不能……”时可改写为 too...to do 结构。
5. 【答案】We went to the museum to enjoy the exhibition. 【解析】so that 目的状语从句可简化为不定式 to enjoy 作目的状语。
九、语法填空
1. 【答案】to paint 【解析】begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”,故填 to paint。
2. 【答案】to improve 【解析】in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”,故填 to improve。
3. 【答案】to understand 【解析】句意:他常常仔细观察虾以便理解它们如何游动。不定式作目的状语。
4. 【答案】painting 【解析】be good at doing sth.,at 为介词后接动名词,故填 painting。
5. 【答案】not to touch 【解析】be asked not to do sth. 意为“被要求不要做某事”,不定式否定形式为 not to touch。
6. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】句意:许多人去画廊欣赏他的画。不定式 to enjoy 作目的状语。
7. 【答案】to draw 【解析】It is not easy to do sth. 句型,故填 to draw。
8. 【答案】that 【解析】tell sb. 后接宾语从句,从句成分完整,用 that 引导。
9. 【答案】feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.,make 后接省略 to 的不定式,故填 feel。
10. 【答案】to visit 【解析】hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,故填 to visit。
十、完成句子
1. 【答案】to appreciate 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填 to appreciate。
2. 【答案】to improve 【解析】“为了……”表目的,用不定式 to improve 作目的状语。
3. 【答案】to visit 【解析】decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,故填 to visit。
4. 【答案】think of 【解析】make sb. do sth.,make 后接省略 to 的不定式;think of 意为“想起”。
5. 【答案】It; to 【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型,it 作形式主语,真正主语为不定式 to learn art。
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