Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions练习（基础过关+能力提升）-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

北师版Unit 3 Celebrations Part 3 Lesson 2 Special Occasions 基础过关练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In such a formal party, you should dress ____________ (appropriate). 2. Pink represents romance, affection, and friendship; pink flowers, like tulips, are ____________ (suit) to express love. 3.____________ (fortunate), she is now out of danger and will make a full recovery in a day or two. 4. A 5G base station is being built to speed up the ____________ (extend) of the 5G network in the towns. 5.In the Tang Dynasty, paper cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems ____________ (specific) describing paper cutting. 6. The four great inventions are ____________ (represent) of ancient China’s significant contributions to the world. 7.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a simple ____________ (greet) can bring warmth and joy to family gatherings. II.选词填空 in general, don’t mention it, make an effort, pay attention to, take… into consideration, look ahead to, take up 1.Kunqu Opera not only uses various movements to express specific emotions but also _____________ each detail. 2. _____________, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to keep healthy and happy. 3.—Thanks for explaining the Mid-Autumn Festival’s legend to me, Mr. Wang. —_____________, Peter. I’m glad to share our culture. 4. The local government _____________ to ensure the production and supply of food so far. 5.Although there are many benefits of using DeepSeek, its disadvantages should _____________. 6.The New Year is a time to rethink what has passed and _____________ the new lives. 7. I know how busy you are and I don’t want to _____________ too much of your time. III.翻译句子 1. Ann代表我们学校发表演讲，向来宾表示热烈的欢迎。(represent, extend) Ann _____________________ made a speech and ________________________ the visitors. 2.我的建议是在你为他人准备礼物时要考虑具体情况。(非谓语动词作表语，specific) My advice is __________________________________________ when you prepare presents for others. 3. 维持我们校园干净和健康的环境需要付出努力。(it作形式主语，effort) _____________________________________________________________________ of our campus. 4.众所周知，我们不可能取悦身边所有的人。(as far as …) ________________________________________________________, it’s impossible for us to please all the people around us. 5.去年春天，我很幸运地被选中参加一个交换学习项目。(fortunate) Last spring, ________________________________________________________ an exchange study programme. 6.很高兴被邀请参加你的婚礼。(pleasure) ____________________________________________________________ attend your wedding. 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 A Every culture has its own festivals, but the way people celebrate them is changing. In many countries, traditional festivals are becoming more commercialized (商业化). Take the Spring Festival in China as an example. In the past, families spent weeks preparing homemade food, writing couplets, and making paper cuttings. Now, many people buy ready-made decorations and order dinner online. Some people worry that these changes are causing traditional values to disappear. “My grandchildren don’t know how to make dumplings anymore,” says 68-year-old Grandma Chen. “They just want red envelopes on their phones.” However, others see this as a natural evolution. “Festivals have always changed with the times,” says Professor Wang, a cultural historian. “What matters is the spirit — being with family, honoring ancestors, and hoping for a good year. Those values remain.” In fact, technology has also helped spread festival culture. Many young people post videos of traditional customs on social media, attracting millions of views. Some overseas Chinese use live streaming to celebrate the Spring Festival with their families back home. So is commercialization killing festivals? Perhaps not. It is changing their form, but the heart of the festival — connection, joy, and gratitude — beats on. 1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To show how festivals are changing. B．To compare different festivals. C．To complain about online shopping. D．To describe traditional food. 2．What does Grandma Chen worry about? A．Red envelopes are too expensive. B．Young people forget traditional skills. C．Her grandchildren don’t visit her. D．The Spring Festival is too short. 3．What does Professor Wang think of the changes? A．They are harmful. B．They should be stopped. C．They are unavoidable and the spirit remains. D．They only happen in China. 4．How does technology help festival culture according to the text? A．By replacing traditional customs. B．By making celebrations cheaper. C．By spreading traditions to more people. D．By creating new festivals. B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and early February according to the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Preparations for the Spring Festival start weeks in advance. Families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck”. They also paste red couplets on the doors and hang red lanterns, as red symbolizes good fortune. Shopping for new clothes and food is another important part of the preparations. People buy ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner, which usually includes dumplings, fish, and other dishes with special meanings. For example, fish represents “surplus” in Chinese, implying a prosperous year ahead. On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a grand dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year, a tradition called “shousui”. At midnight, firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and welcome good luck. On the first day of the new year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and give red envelopes with money to children. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and spreading joy. It reflects the values of family and harmony deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 5．How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A．One day. B．Seven days. C．Fifteen days. D．Thirty days. 6．Why do Chinese families clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A．To welcome guests. B．To sweep away bad luck. C．To prepare for the dinner. D．To decorate the house. 7．What does fish symbolize in the New Year’s Eve dinner? A．Good luck. B．Family reunion. C．Surplus and prosperity. D．Happiness. 8．What is the tradition of “shousui”? A．Visiting relatives. B．Setting off firecrackers. C．Staying up late to welcome the new year. D．Giving red envelopes. II.七选五 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they come from a variety of sources — such as the changing seasons, religious beliefs, famous historical figures, and important events. 1 But as people’s lives change quickly, some festivals are no longer celebrated. A few festivals have even disappeared completely. Of all traditional festivals, the harvest festival exists in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered. People celebrate to express gratitude for the year’s food supply. 2 It featured a parade and a grand feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, then gather for a celebratory meal. During China’s Mid-Autumn Festival, families admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 3 With modern social development and new ideas, some traditions fade while others emerge. For example, lighting firecrackers during Spring Festival to celebrate the new year was once common. Now, many big cities have abandoned this custom to avoid air pollution. Halloween, despite its religious origins, has slowly become a fun festival for children. Festivals are growing more commercial, as businesses capitalize on celebrations. Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones. 4 Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. 5 They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. A．They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. B．Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. C．Many cultures mark festivals with special foods and dances. D．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was held in spring. E．Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. F．Some festivals even disappear completely as people’s lifestyles change rapidly. G．Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. III.语法填空 Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, 1. (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit 2. sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 3. (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 4. (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 5. they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 6. (pollute). However, these days, festivals 7. (become) more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 8. results in different opinions. Festivals are 9. important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10. (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Part 3 Lesson 2 Special Occasions 基础过关练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. appropriately 2. suitable 3. Fortunately 4. extension 5. specifically 6. representative 7. greeting II.选词填空 1. pays attention to 2. In general 3. Don’t mention it 4. has made an effort 5. be taken into consideration 6. (to) look ahead to 7. take up III.翻译句子 1. representing our school/who represented our school; extended a warm welcome to 结合句意可知，第一空处表示"代表"，空处修饰限定Ann，且Ann与represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语；也可以用定语从句。extend sth. to sb."向某人表示……"为固定用法。 2. to consider the specific situation advice, purpose, aim等词作主语时，句中常用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 3. It takes effort to maintain a clean and healthy environment it takes effort to do sth.表示"做某事需要付出努力"，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 4. As far as we all know as far as 可构成的常用搭配: as far as sb. know/as far as sb. can see/as far as sb. be concerned"据某人所知/依某人之见/就某人而言"。 5. I was fortunate to be chosen to take part in/participate in be fortunate to do sth."因做某事而感到很幸运"为固定用法，其中不定式作原因状语；take part in/participate in"参加"。 6. It's a pleasure to be invited to It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句式，表示"很高兴做某事"，其中It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；pleasure在此处表示"乐事"，为可数名词。结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，不定式要用被动形式。 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 【答案速查】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了传统节日在商业化和科技影响下的变化趋势，通过春节的具体例子呈现了不同人群对此的看法，最终指出节日形式虽变但核心价值（连接、欢乐、感恩）依然存在。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every culture has its own festivals, but the way people celebrate them is changing. In many countries, traditional festivals are becoming more commercialized. Take the Spring Festival in China as an example. (每种文化都有自己的节日，但人们庆祝节日的方式正在改变。在许多国家，传统节日正变得越来越商业化。以中国春节为例。)”可知，作者在第一段通过举例说明节日庆祝方式正在发生变化。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中““My grandchildren don’t know how to make dumplings anymore,” says 68-year-old Grandma Chen. “They just want red envelopes on their phones.” (“我的孙辈们已经不会包饺子了，”68岁的陈奶奶说。“他们只想要手机上的红包。”)”可知，陈奶奶担心年轻人正在遗忘传统技艺。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, others see this as a natural evolution. “Festivals have always changed with the times,” says Professor Wang, a cultural historian. “What matters is the spirit — being with family, honoring ancestors, and hoping for a good year. Those values remain.” (然而，其他人将此视为自然演变。“节日一直随时代而变，”文化历史学家王教授说。“重要的是精神——与家人在一起、敬祖先、期盼好年。这些价值观依然存在。”)”可知，王教授认为变化是不可避免的，且节日精神依然存在。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, technology has also helped spread festival culture. Many young people post videos of traditional customs on social media, attracting millions of views. Some overseas Chinese use live streaming to celebrate the Spring Festival with their families back home. (事实上，科技也帮助传播了节日文化。许多年轻人在社交媒体上发布传统习俗的视频，吸引了数百万的观看量。一些海外华人通过直播与国内家人一起庆祝春节。)”可知，科技通过将传统习俗传播给更多人来助力节日文化。 B 【答案速查】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的相关信息，包括庆祝时长、节前准备、除夕夜的习俗以及春节的意义。 【详解】 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The celebration lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.(庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束)”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck”.(家庭彻底打扫房子以“扫除厄运”)”可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫房子是为了扫除厄运。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, fish represents “surplus” in Chinese, implying a prosperous year ahead.(例如，鱼在中文里代表“盈余”，意味着来年繁荣昌盛)”可知，鱼在年夜饭中象征着盈余和繁荣。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a grand dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year, a tradition called “shousui”.(除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃大餐。晚饭后，他们熬夜迎接新年，这一传统被称为“守岁”)”可知，“守岁”的传统是熬夜迎接新年。故选C。 II.七选五 【答案速查】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们庆祝节日的原因、节日的起源、演变以及在现代社会中的变化，强调了节日在社会生活中的重要作用和文化价值。 【详解】 1．上文“Festivals are celebrated all around the world, and they come from a variety of sources — such as the changing seasons, religious beliefs, famous historical figures, and important events. (全世界都庆祝节日，它们来源多样——例如季节更替、宗教信仰、著名历史人物和重大事件。)”说明了节日的普遍性和多样性来源。下文“But as people’s lives change quickly, some festivals are no longer celebrated. A few festivals have even disappeared completely. (但随着人们生活的快速变化，一些节日不再被庆祝。少数节日甚至完全消失了。)”则转而讲述节日的变迁。B项“Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. (每个节日都有其独特的习俗和魅力。)”承接上文提到的节日多样性，进一步说明每个节日都是独特的，再自然过渡到下文有些节日因时代变迁而消失的话题，符合语境。故选B。 2．本段主要讨论“收获节”。上文“This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered. People celebrate to express gratitude for the year’s food supply. (这个重要的农业节日在所有作物收获后举行。人们庆祝以表达对一年食物供应的感激。)”介绍了收获节的时间和目的。下文“It featured a parade and a grand feast with music, dancing, and sports. (它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。)”具体描述了某个节日的庆祝方式。D项“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was held in spring. (在古埃及，收获节在春天举行。)”通过引入古埃及的例子，具体阐述了收获节在历史中的存在形式，与下文的“It”指代一致，共同说明了收获节的古老历史和庆祝形式。故选D。 3．空格处位于段首，应为本段主旨句。下文“With modern social development and new ideas, some traditions fade while others emerge. (随着现代社会的发展和新观念的出现，一些传统逐渐消失，而另一些则涌现出来。)”并以中国春节燃放鞭炮习俗的变化和万圣节性质的演变为例子，具体说明了节日的习俗和传统如何随着时间推移而改变。E项“Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. (习俗在节日中非常重要，但可能会随着时间而改变。)”准确地概括了本段的中心思想，即节日习俗的重要性及其可变性。故选E。 4．上文“Festivals are growing more commercial, as businesses capitalize on celebrations. Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones. (随着企业利用庆祝活动获利，节日正变得越来越商业化。网络平台和社交应用使公众更容易为所爱之人购买礼物。)”描述了商业化的现象。下文“Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. (另一些人则认为，消费支出的增长促进了经济，提升了公众的幸福感。)”讲述了部分人对商业化的积极看法。G项“Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. (一些人担心这种商业化对传统节日构成威胁。)”承上启下，前半句承接上文商业化现象，引出部分人的担忧，后半句与下文的“Others argue that...”形成对比，清晰地展现了人们对商业化这一现象的正反两种观点。故选G。 5．上文“Festivals are an important part of society. (节日是社会的重要组成部分。)”是段首主旨句，说明节日的重要性。下文“They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. (它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。它们是我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘却工作的场合。它们帮助我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁，以及该感激什么。)”具体阐述了节日在社会生活中所扮演的多种角色和发挥的多种价值。A项“They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. (它们在日常生活中扮演着多种有价值的角色。)”是对下文内容的高度概括，起到了承上启下、引出具体阐述的作用。故选A。 III. 语法填空 【答案速查】1．including 2．of 3．most 4．to admire 5．but 6．pollution 7．are becoming 8．which 9．an 10．occasions 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了节日起源多样，都蕴含共享美好的精神，以中秋、春节为例说明习俗会变化，如今节日商业化引发不同看法，节日是社会重要部分。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：如今的节日来源多种多样，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件以及宗教信仰。空格后接名词短语，此处需用介词 including，意为“包括”，用来列举节日的不同起源。 2．考查固定短语。句意：所有节日都蕴含着分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神。此处为固定搭配the spirit of…，表示“……的精神”，符合语境。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：收获节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”；popular的最高级为most popular。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，家家户户在中秋佳节团聚赏月，品尝美味的月饼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，家人团聚的目的是赏月、吃月饼，空处需填动词不定式to admire。 5．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但随着时间推移，这些习俗也可能发生变化。根据句意可知，前半句“习俗在节日中扮演重要角色”与后半句“它们会随时间推移发生变化”构成转折关系，用连词but。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许春节期间燃放烟花爆竹，因为这会加剧空气污染。此处为名词作宾语，air pollution为固定名词短语，意为“空气污染”；动词 pollute的名词形式是pollution。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而如今，节日越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花费越来越多的钱，这也引发了不同的看法。these days（如今、当下）强调现阶段正在发生的变化趋势，用现在进行时；主语festivals为复数，空处需填are becoming。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而如今，节日越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花费越来越多的钱，这也引发了许多不同的看法。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面“节日越来越商业化、人们花更多钱买礼物”这件事，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 9．考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处泛指“社会的一个重要组成部分”；important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．考查名词。句意：节日也是让我们放松身心、享受生活的时机。主语 They指代festivals，是复数概念，因此表语名词 occasion（时刻、场合）需用复数形式 occasions。 $