专题04 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

期中专项训练·人教PEP版六上 专题04 重点语法分类练习 【语法考点一】动词过去式的变化规则 【语法考点二】一般过去时的用法 【语法考点三】一般现在时的用法 【语法考点四】时态辨析：一般现在时vs一般过去式 内容导航 语法考点一 动词过去式的变化规则 ❶一般在动词的词尾加ed。 work→worked stay→stayed ❷以不发音的e结尾，词尾只加d。 close→closed like→liked ❸以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加ed。 carry→carried study→studied ❹以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned ❺不规则变化。 go→went see→saw sing→sang 习题精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They (see) the Eiffel Tower last year. 2．She (go) to the Palace Museum yesterday. 3．What you (do) over the summer holidays? 4．The first cable car in 1929. (open) 5．My parents (visit) the Gingerbread House last Saturday. 6．We (eat) pumpkin soup for dinner yesterday. 7．The little baby (cry) loudly because he couldn’t find his mum just now. 8． your friends (have) fun at the party last night? 9．My sister and I cleaned the house and (paste) fu on the door. 10．We (count) down to 12 o’clock. It was interesting. 语法考点二 一般过去时的用法 （一）定义及用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。 （二）结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其它 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 习题精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—How ______ your holiday?   —It ______ great. A．was; was B．is; was C．was; is ( ) 2．I didn’t ______ any photos in the museum. A．took B．take C．taken ( ) 3．—Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday? —I ______ to Tianjin and watched a xiangsheng show. A．go B．went C．going ( ) 4．They ______ the science museum with their teachers last weekend. A．visit B．visits C．visited ( ) 5．We ______ the house yesterday. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning ( ) 6．The old man ______ off fireworks yesterday. A．set B．sets C．setting ( ) 7．The monster Nian ______ many animals last year.   A．eat B．ate C．eating ( ) 8．We ______ a surprise party for our teacher last week. A．have B．has C．had 二、句型转换。 9．We dressed in red. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ you ___ ___ in red? 10．Did you eat mooncakes? (作肯定回答) ___ ___, we ___ ___. 11．My sister pasted fu on the door. (对划线部分提问) What ___ ___ your sister ___ ___ on the door? 12．I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ___ ___ ___ ___ you ___ ___ last weekend? 13．She visited the Gingerbread House. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ she ___ ___ the Gingerbread House? 三、仿照例子写对话。 例： (visit a science centre) —What did you do last summer holiday? —I visited a science centre. 14． (climb Mount Huangshan) —_______ did you _______ last summer holiday? —______________________________________ 15． (visit Tian’anmen Square) —______________________________________ —______________________________________ 语法考点三 一般现在时的用法 （一）定义及用法。 1) 表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。 My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。 She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。 2) 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。 My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。 I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。 3) 表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。 4) 格言或谚语。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。 2) 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get up early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。 3) 一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？ Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？ 习题精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ do you brush your teeth? —Twice a day. A．How long B．How often C．How many ( ) 2．—What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a headache. A．have B．had C．am having ( ) 3．If you want to be ______, you should cook ______ food. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health ( ) 4．Exercise may ______ you up, Mike. A．cheer B．cheers C．to cheer ( ) 5．I often ______ football with my good friends after school. A．play B．plays C．played 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I feel ill. My head (hurt). 7．My mother (cook) less salt in our food now. 8．My sister (buy) a gift for me on my birthday every year. 9．He (have) a fever today. 10．How you (do) feel now? 三、句型转换。 11．I feel happy today. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 12．I often eat fruit. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 13．We should drink more water. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 14．We need to eat healthy food. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 15．Mike has a fever. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 语法考点四 时态辨析：一般现在时vs一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 含义 表示经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实、真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作 / 存在的状态，现在已经结束 时间标志词 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week, on Mondays yesterday, …ago, last week/year, just now, in 2020 be 动词 am / is / are was / were（is/am→was；are→were） 实义动词变化 主语三单，动词 + s/es；其他人称用动词原形 全部用动词过去式（不分人称） 肯定句结构 主语 + 动词 (原形 / 三单) + … 主语 + 动词过去式 + … 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? 例句 I get up at seven every day.He likes apples. I got up at seven yesterday.He liked apples. 习题精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．She ______ a lot of water every day, but she ______ enough yesterday. A．drinks; didn’t drink B．drank; doesn’t drink C．drink; didn’t drink ( ) 2．—What does your brother usually wear in summer? —He often ______ a white T-shirt, but he ______ a blue one yesterday. A．wear; wear B．wears; wore C．wore; wears ( ) 3．I ______ some photos last Sunday. A．take B．takes C．took ( ) 4．We ______ in the sea and ______ a sandcastle on the beach yesterday. A．swim; make B．swam; made C．swim; made ( ) 5．How ______ you feel today? A．do B．are C．did 二、 照例子，写句子。 Name At the weekend Last weekend John play football play Chinese chess Peter fly kites wash clothes Lucy jump rope go fishing Yang Hua paint pictures take photos Li Wenwen listen to music pick strawberries Amy watch films clean the park 例：John often plays football at the weekend. But last weekend, he played Chinese chess. 6．Peter _____________________________________________________________________________ 7．Lucy _____________________________________________________________________________ 8．Yang Hua _____________________________________________________________________________ 9．Li Wenwen _____________________________________________________________________________ 10．Amy _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 语法考点一： 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．saw 2．went 3．did；do 4．opened 5．visited 6．ate 7．cried 8．Did；have 9．pasted 10．counted 语法考点二： 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 二、句型转换。 1．Did dress 2．Yes did 3．did paste 4．What did do 5．Did visit 三、仿照例子写对话。 14．What do I climbed Mount Huangshan. 15．What did you do last summer holiday? I visited Tian’anmen Square. 语法考点三： 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．hurts 7．cooks 8．buys 9．has 10．do 三、句型转换。 11．How do you feel today? 12．Do you often eat fruit? 13．We shouldn’t drink more water. 14．What do we need to do? 15．Does Mike have a fever? 语法考点四： 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 二、 照例子，写句子。 6．Peter often flies kites at the weekend. But last weekend, he washed clothes. 7．Lucy often jumps rope at the weekend. But last weekend, she went fishing. 8．Yang Hua often paints pictures at the weekend. But last weekend, he took photos in the park. 9．Li Wenwen often listens to music at the weekend. But last weekend, she picked strawberries. 10．Amy often watches films at the weekend. But last weekend, she cleaned the park. 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $