专题02 词汇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

期中专项训练·人教PEP版五上 专题02 词汇 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】词形转换 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 【题型五】综合运用 内容导航 解题小技巧 词汇答题分为辨词归类、词形变换、语境选词三步。 ①读题审题，圈划关键词。同类词题先判断画线单词词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词），再匹配选项词性；不同类题，找出单词类别（星期、科目、频度副词等），排除同类，锁定异类。单词变形题看清要求：变形容词、现在分词、过去式、名词、副词；反义词 / 对应词牢记成对单词。 ②做题时，结合句子语境判断形式。选词填空重点看固定搭配，like 后面动词加 - ing；can、will 后面用动词原形；名词注意单复数；连词 so 表因果，but 表转折。短文选词，通读全文看懂故事，再根据固定句型、介词规则选单词。 ③完成后通读检查。核对词性是否匹配，名词单复数、动词形式有无写错；汉语提示填空，注意名词是否变复数、形容词原形，写完带回句子读一读，看语义通顺。 题型一 词汇分类 一、读一读，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 A．wrong    B．should    C．worried    D．move    E．parent ( ) 1．Jay is very excited. ( ) 2．You can make it tomorrow. ( ) 3．Let’s go to the children’s centre. ( ) 4．She is worried because her mother is sick. ( ) 5．You need to listen to your parents. 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．A．Wednesday B．subject C．Monday ( ) 2．A．usually B．often C．start ( ) 3．A．weekend B．Sunday C．Saturday ( ) 4．A．Chinese B．lesson C．English ( ) 5．A．visit B．night C．evening 题型二 词形转换 三、按要求写单词。 1．friend (形容词) ___________ 2．help (形容词) ___________ 3．draw (现在分词) ___________ 4．clever (副词) ___________ 5．different (名词) ___________ 6．meet (过去式) ___________ 四、写出下列单词的对应词或反义词。 1．tall → ___________ 2．young → ___________ 3．quiet → ___________ 4．strong → ___________ 题型三 选词填空 五、选词填空。 1．We will (have / has) a new classmate this term. 2．— (What’s / Who’s) he like?  —He’s tall and strong. 3．She likes (dance / dancing). 4．This is (I / my) friend. 5．I can make (picture / pictures) come to life. 6．They can share (idea / ideas) in class. 7．Make your (feel / feelings) book. 8．Tom and Mike have different (idea / ideas). 9．I usually go (run / running) at the weekend. 10．I am busy, (so / but) I can do my homework on time. 题型四 根据提示写单词 六、根据提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．My mother works at the . 2． I play Chinese chess with my father. 3．My family always has a walk after dinner, but we go back home before . 4．Mike is s . Fido makes him happy again. 5．Fido does the wrong thing. Mike is a . 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．Mike is back home. Fido is e . 7．—What can Oliver do? —He can robots. 8．—What can you do for the festival? —I can . 9．—Let’s work —Great! We can finish it quickly. 10．Robin can j rope. 题型五 综合运用 七、小画家陈杰在分享自己的作品时，介绍了她最喜欢的一位画家。请从括号中选择合适的单词填写在横线上。 Wang Mian is a great painter from the Yuan Dynasty (朝). His family is poor, but he loves painting from a very 1. (different / young) age. He is good at 2. (draw / drawing) lotus flowers (荷花). He goes to the lake every day to draw the lotuses. He can 3. (sit / sits) by the lake for a long time. One day, a man sees his drawings and says, “Your lotuses look so 4. (lovely / small)!” Soon, many people come to see his nice drawings. Wang Mian is 5. (hard-working / helpful). He never stops. His paintings become more and more beautiful. 八、根据汉语提示，补全短文。 I have different kinds of 1. (感受) every day. When I see a big dog on the street, I feel 2. (害怕). When I can’t find my favourite toy, I feel 3. (难过的). When I have a maths test next week, I feel 4. (担心). Because maths is difficult for me. Sometimes, I get 5. (生气) when my little sister takes my things without (没有) asking. My mum tells me some good ways: First, I can take a deep breath (深呼吸). Then I can count to ten. Next, I can listen to music. Finally, I can talk to someone. These help me calm down (冷静). 参考答案 一、读一读，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 三、按要求写单词。 1．friendly 2．helpful 3．drawing 4．cleverly 5．difference 6．met 四、写出下列单词的对应词或反义词。 1．short 2．old 3．noisy 4．weak 五、选词填空。 1．have 2．What’s 3．dancing 4．my 5．pictures 6．ideas 7．feelings 8．ideas 9．running 10．but 六、根据图片提示，补全句子。 1．weekend 2．Sometimes 3．night 4．sad 5．angry 6．excited 7．make 8．sing 9．together 10．jump 七、小画家陈杰在分享自己的作品时，介绍了她最喜欢的一位画家。请从括号中选择合适的单词填写在横线上。 1．young 2．drawing 3．sit 4．lovely 5．hard-working 八、根据汉语提示，补全短文。 1．feelings 2．afraid 3．sad 4．worried 5．angry 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $