专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测 内容导航 【语法考点一】be going to 一般将来时（表达计划、打算） 【语法考点二】will 一般将来时（will 缩写；描述将要做的事） 【语法考点三】if 条件状语从句 & happen to 固定搭配 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 How / What；情景安慰交际句型 【语法考点五】不定代词 something /anything；方位介词inside /outside 【语法考点一】be going to 一般将来时（表达计划、打算） 1. 核心规则 ① 陈述句结构：主语 + am /is/are going to + 动词原形，表示 “打算、计划做某事”，to 后面必须接动词原形，不能加‑ing。 ② 一般疑问句：Are you going to + 动词原形？ ③ 问答匹配：问句用Are you…，回答必须用 be 动词（am /am not），不能用 will 作答。 2. 课本例句 — Are you going to join the speech club? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I'm going to join the science club. 我打算加入科学社团。 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. I ______ join the speech club. A. am going to B. am going C. going to (  ) 2. —______ you going to join a club? —Yes, I am. A. Will B. Are C. Do (  ) 3. —Are you going to try this new learning way? —______ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. (  ) 4. Nikki ______ make word cards for English words. A. is going to B. going to C. is going 二、用 be 动词 (am /is/are) 适当形式填空 1. I am going to ________ (learn) words in chunks. 2. She is going to ________ (join) the science club. 3. They are going to ________ (make) word cards with pictures. 4. We are going to ________ (share) our learning tips. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I am going to join the football club.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to join the football club? 2. Are you going to learn words in chunks?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 【语法考点二】will 一般将来时（will缩写；描述将要做的事） 1. 核心规则 ① `will + 动词原形`，直接加动词原形，不加 to； 缩写形式：`I'll = I will；he'll = he will；she'll = she will；it'll = it will` ② 一般疑问句：`Will I …?`；问答匹配：Will 提问，用 will /won’t 回答。 ③ 固定搭配 `will need to + 动词原形`（to 不可省略，表示 “将会需要做……”） 2. 课本例句 You’ll need to close the windows. 你需要关上窗户。 —Will I need warm clothes? —Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. He’ll ______ everything inside before the typhoon. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing (  ) 2. —Will I need to turn off the lights? —Yes, you ______. A. am B. will C. do (  ) 3. You’ll need ______ the windows when typhoon comes. A. close B. to close C. closing (  ) 4. —Will I stay inside? —No, you ______. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t 二、用动词原形填空 1. She’ll ________ (share) her learning tips with friends. 2. We will ________ (stay) indoors on typhoon days. 3. You will need to ________ (stay) away from trees. 三、句型改写 1. You will need to turn off the lights.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ need to turn off the lights? 2. Will I need to bring everything inside?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 【语法考点三】if 条件状语从句 & happen to 固定搭配 1. 核心规则 ① 结构：`If + 条件 , 主句祈使句`；if 从句写完后加逗号停顿。 ② 固定短语：`happen to do sth` 恰巧做某事，to 不能省略。 ③ 语义：描述假设场景，后面给出安全提醒、指令。 2. 课本例句 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你恰巧在户外，迅速去到安全的地方。 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. If you happen ______ be outside, get to a safe place. A. to B. / C. for (  )2. ______ it rains heavily, please stay indoors. A. If B. Are C. Will 二、补全句子（每空一词） 1. ________ you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 2. If a typhoon ________ (come), close all the windows. 三、改错（划出错误，写出正确句子） If you happen to be outside get to a safe place quickly. (  ) Next, add the noodles.【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 How / What；情景安慰交际句型（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则 ① `How do you …?` 询问做事的方式方法； ② `What’s wrong?` 询问对方遇到的烦心事； ③ 安慰交际句型：`I know how you feel. / That must be hard.` 用于共情安慰；特殊疑问句句末降调。 2. 课本例句 —How do you learn new words? —I like to learn words in chunks. —What’s wrong? —I lost the game. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. —______ do you learn new English words? —I like to learn words in chunks. A. How B. What C. Where (  ) 2. —What’s wrong? —________ A. I’m going to join a club. B. I lost my pet. C. I learn words in chunks. (  ) 3. —I feel bad. I lost the game. —________ A. I know how you feel. B. You are wrong. C. Close the windows. 二、补全问句，每空一词 1. —________ ________ you learn new words? —I learn words in chunks. 2. —________ ________? —I feel sad. I lost my pet. 【语法考点五】不定代词 something /anything；方位介词 inside /outside 1. 核心规则 ① `something` 多用于肯定句，某事、某物； `anything`多用于否定句、疑问句，任何事物。 ② `inside` 在室内；`outside` 在户外，互为反义词。 2. 课本例句 I learn something new every day. I don’t know anything about the new club. Please stay inside. Don’t stay outside. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. I learn ______ new every day. A. something B. anything C. some (  ) 2. I don’t know ______ about typhoon safety rules. A. something B. anything C. everything (  ) 3. Please stay ______. It’s dangerous outside in the typhoon. A. inside B. outside C. out (  ) 4. Don’t stay ______. The wind is too strong. A. outside B. inside C. in 二、选词填空（something /anything；inside /outside） 1. I want to find ________ useful for my English study.（肯定句） 2. Do you know ________ about this club?（疑问句） 3. When typhoon comes, please stay ________. Don’t go ________. 三、判断，对打√，错打 × (  ) 1. I know anything new.（肯定句用 anything） (  ) 2. Don’t go outside when there is a typhoon. 参考答案 【语法考点一】be going to 一般将来时 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 二、动词原形填空 1.learn 2.join 3.make 4.share 三、改写句子 1.Are you 2.No, I’m not. 【语法考点二】will 一般将来时 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 二、动词原形填空 1.share 2.stay 3.stay 三、句型改写 1.Will you 2.No, I won’t. 【语法考点三】if 条件状语从句 & happen to 固定搭配 一、单选 1.A 2.A 二、补全句子 1.If 2.comes 三、改错 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly.（outside 后面增加逗号） 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 How / What；情景安慰交际句型 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 二、补全问句 1.How do 2.What’s wrong 【语法考点五】不定代词 something /anything；方位介词 inside /outside 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 二、选词填空 1.something 2.anything 3.inside; outside 三、判断 1.× 2.√ 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $