内容正文:
2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题02 词汇检测(专项训练)
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一、核心主题分类及对应词汇
(一)Unit 1 I Am Angry 情绪调节主题
情景:体会愤怒情绪,自我冷静的方法;劝慰生气的同伴。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
breathe;throw;count;try;calm;solve
呼吸;扔,抛;数,计数;尝试;
使平静;解决
名词
music
音乐
形容词
angry
生气的
情态 / 助动词
will
将要;会
核心语块短语
take a deep breath 深呼吸;count to ten 数到十;go for a walk 出去走走;yell and cry 边哭边喊;shout bad words 大声骂人;throw things 扔东西;listen to some music 听音乐;calm down 冷静下来;solve the problem 解决问题
(二)Unit 2 Talk It Out 冲突和解主题
情景:同学发生矛盾争吵,学会沟通、换位思考、道歉,化解彼此冲突。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
call;stop;make;fight
称呼;喊;停止;制作;争吵,
打架
名词
lion;joke
狮子;玩笑
形容词
mad;worse;also;proud
生气的;更糟糕的;也;
骄傲的,自豪的
核心语块短语
talk it out 谈话和解;have a new haircut 剪了个新发型;make fun of … 开…… 的玩笑;call … names 给…… 起外号;yell at … 对…… 喊叫;fight with each other 互相争吵打架;put this behind us 把这件事放下;put yourself in my shoes 换位思考
(三)Unit 3 Work It Out Together 亲子沟通主题
情景:和父母产生想法分歧,礼貌提出诉求,互相倾听,共同商量想出解决方案。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
bring;finish;record;choose;lie
提出;带来;完成;录制;
选择;欺骗,撒谎
名词
cup;homework
杯子;家庭作业
形容词
dangerous
危险的
情态动词
might
可能
核心语块短语
bring up the problem 提出问题;listen to each other 倾听彼此;take turns to talk 轮流交谈;come up with ideas 提出想法;work it out together 一起想办法解决;finish homework 完成作业
(四)Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 选择宠物主题
情景:对比猫和狗生活习性,综合家庭条件,多角度思考,做合理的养宠物决定;学会表达同意与反对。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
play;stay;dig;push
玩耍;停留;保持;挖掘;推
名词
toy;habit;building
玩具;习性,习惯;建筑物
形容词
orange;much;least
橙色的;许多;至少;最少
介词
between
在…… 之间
核心语块短语
play during the night 在夜间玩耍;stay inside 待在室内;sleep during the day 白天睡觉;don’t like to be alone 不喜欢独处;lose hair 掉毛;love playing with toys 喜欢玩玩具;
at least 至少
二、词汇记忆与复习建议
1. 主题串联记忆
按照「情绪调节→冲突和解→亲子协商→选择宠物」单元主题记忆;结合课本插图、角色扮演场景,做到场景 + 语块 + 单词绑定记忆,拒绝孤立背单词。
2. 高频易错巩固
① 易混动词辨析:`throw`扔;`dig`挖掘;`push`推;`bring`带来;
② 代词辨析:形容词性物主代词 `their` 他们的;
③ 短语辨析:`calm down`冷静;`work it out together`共同解决;`talk it out`沟通和解,三个 “解决” 类短语区分;
④ 固定搭配:`at least`至少。
3. 分层掌握要求
课标二级黑体词汇优先掌握:听得懂、会认读、知道中文意思;
重点语块短语:可以口头运用到对话、角色扮演;
核心名词、动词:要求会认读、会书写。
一、将同类单词的序号填在对应横线上
A. angry B. toy C. breath D. joke E. dangerous F. habit
G. mad H. homework I. building J. their
1. 情绪感受类(情绪形容词):___________________________________
2. 矛盾交际事物名词:___________________________________________
3. 生活事物名词:_______________________________________________
4. 描述事物 / 物主类:___________________________________________
二、英汉互译
1. breath:_________
2. habit:__________
3. dangerous:____________
4. might:___________
5. take a deep breath:_________
6. make fun of …:___________
7. work it out together.:_______________
8. 扔,抛:____________
9. 争吵,打架:____________
10. might:_____________
11. 至少:___________
12. 完成(作业):____________
13. count to ten:________________________
14. bring up the problem:________________________
15. talk it out:________________________
三、写出对应词(反义词、短语同义替换)
1. calm down(中文释义:冷静下来)同义短语:__________
2. angry(近义词,生气的):__________
3. dangerous(反义词,安全的):__________
4. at least(拓展反义词短语:至多):__________
四、【新考法・情境匹配】根据首字母和句意提示补全单词
1. You should t____ a deep breath when you feel angry.(呼吸)
2. Don’t t____ things when you are mad.(扔)
3. Please c____ to ten to make yourself cool down.(数)
4. Don’t m____ fun of your classmates.(make 短语固定搭配)
5. The rock‑climbing club is d____. Parents worry about it.(危险的)
6. Can you b____ up the problem with your dad?(提出)
7. We should f____ our homework first before watching shows.(完成)
8. Dogs need to go for a walk at l____ twice a day.(至少)
9. Cats don’t like to be a____. They want people’s company.(独自)
10. Please s____ inside when it rains heavily.(停留,待在)
五、【新考法・情境匹配】根据句意提示补全句子
1. When you feel very angry, you can ________________(深呼吸).
2. If you feel upset, you can ________________(出去走走)to relax.
3. When you have a fight with your friend, you should ________________(谈话和解).
4. We need to ________________(倾听彼此)when we have different ideas.
5. Alice and her dad will ________________(一起想办法解决)the problem.
6. Most cats ________________(白天睡觉)and play at night.
六、单词二选一,补全句子
1. —What can you do when you are angry? —I will take a _______ (breath / habit).
2. Don’t _______ (make fun of / work out) others. It will hurt their feelings.
3. I _______ (might / throw) join the rock‑climbing club. I’m not sure.
4. Many dogs love to go for walks, but cats like to stay _______ (inside / homework).
5. You should _______ (bring up / throw) your problem politely to your parents.
6. Some pets often _______ (lose hair / count to ten). You can find fur everywhere.
7. Let’s _______ (work it out together / throw things).
七、【创新题型】情景选词填空(只填序号)
A. take a deep breath
B. talk it out
C. come up with ideas
D. go for a walk
E. make fun of
短文:
When I feel angry, I will 1.________ first. If it still doesn’t work, I will 2.________ outside to relax. If I have a problem with my good friend, I won’t 3.________ him. Instead, we will sit down and 4.________When I talk with my parents, we can 5. ________to solve our problem.
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一、将同类单词的序号填在对应横线上
1. 情绪感受类:A、G
2. 矛盾交际事物名词:D、F
3. 生活事物名词:B、C、H、I
4. 描述事物 / 物主类:E、J
二、英汉互译
1. 呼吸
2. 习性,习惯
3. 危险的
4. 可能
5. 深呼吸
6. 开…… 的玩笑;取笑……
7. 一起想办法解决
8. throw
9. fight
10. 可能
11. at least
12. finish
13. 数到十
14. 提出问题
15. 谈话和解
三、写出对应词(反义词、同类词)
1. cool down
2. mad
3. safe
4. at most
四、根据首字母和句意提示补全单词
1. take
2. throw
3. count
4. make
5. dangerous
6. bring
7. finish
8. least
9. alone
10. stay
五、根据中文提示补全句子
1. take a deep breath
2. go for a walk
3. talk it out
4. listen to each other
5. work it out together
6. sleep during the day
六、单词二选一,补全句子
1. breath
2. make fun of
3. might
4. inside
5. bring up
6. lose hair
7. work it out together
七、情景选词填空
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C
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