专题10 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

期中专项训练·人教PEP版四上 专题10 阅读理解 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 内容导航 解题小技巧 阅读理解答题分为圈画题干、回文定位、核对选项三步。 ①先看题目，圈画题干关键词。人名、地名、数字、时间、疑问词（what/where/who）都做好标记，带着问题去读短文，不用逐字翻译全文，遇到生词可以先跳过。判断正误题，提前看清句子的动作、人物、地点。 ②带着关键词回到原文定位句子。找到关键词所在句子，仔细比对原文。选择题优先找原文对应信息；T/F 判断题，只要一句话里有一处和原文不一致，就是错误；简答类题目，直接摘抄原文关键句子，注意时态、人称变化。不要凭自己的主观想法答题，答案一定要在短文中找到依据。遇到难题先标记，先完成其他小题。 ③全部做完后回头检查。核对选项和原文信息，留意常见陷阱：偷换人物、更换时间、改动形容词。简答题目检查大小写、时态、拼写，保证句子通顺。平时多积累阅读高频词汇，养成在文中划出答案原句的习惯，减少粗心失分。 题型一 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读介绍未来社区的语篇，完成下列任务。 There is a school in my community. We learn (学习) things in VR rooms. When (当……的时候) we learn Wang Wei’s poem(诗), we can see “Over the vast desert rises a straight smoke (烟), along the long river sets the round sun.” with VR. There is a hospital in our community. The machines (机器) can check your body and treat (治疗) you. You don’t need a doctor. There are no shops. You can buy things at home. There is no bus stop in our community. We can go to any place through a special door. There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it. ( ) 1．What can you see in the future (未来的) community? A．A shop. B．A bus stop. C．A hospital ( ) 2．What can’t you see in the future hospital? A．A machine. B．A doctor. C．A patient(病人) ( ) 3．How can you buy things in the future? A．In a shop. B．At home. C．A and B． ( ) 4．What can you see in the future library? A．Paper books. B．E-books. C．A and B． ( ) 5．画线部分对应的古诗是：______ A．明月松间照，清泉石上流。 B．横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。 C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 Passage 02 Wu Binbin的朋友Tony向他介绍了家人及社区，阅读文本，完成题目。 Hi! I’m Tony. I live in a nice community and I have a happy family. In my community, there is a great park. I often take a walk. There is a colourful playground. I play games there. There are many shops. My favourite (最喜欢) place is the fruit shop. Apples, bananas, peaches… I often go shopping with my mum! Everyone in my family makes our family nice. My grandpa is a factory worker. He is very kind. He can make nice chairs for us. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He can help sick people. He often helps me with Chinese at home. My mother is an office worker. She is very busy. She can cook good lunch at home. I often help her sweep the floor. We are all helpful! We help each other. I love my community and my family! ( ) 1．Tony often ________ on the playground. A．takes a walk B．plays games C．goes shopping ( ) 2．Tony’s grandpa is a(n) ________. A．factory worker B．doctor C．office worker ( ) 3．The underlined (画横线的) word “sick” means ________. A．健康的 B．酷的 C．生病的 ( ) 4．From the passage, we can ________ to make a nice family. A．play with friends B．help each other C．cook for teachers ( ) 5．From the passage, which one is TRUE (正确的)? A．Tony’s favourite place is the park. B．Tony’s dad is tall and strong. C．There are five people in Binbin’s family. Passage 03 阅读理解。 I’m Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very kind. She often helps me with my Maths. We like reading books very much. We often read books together. We also like playing games. On weekends, we often go to the park and play games there. We are very happy. ( ) 1．Lucy’s good friend is ______. A．Amy B．Sarah C．Lily ( ) 2．Amy is ______. A．tall and strong B．tall and thin C．short and thin ( ) 3．Amy often helps Lucy with her ______. A．English B．Maths C．Chinese ( ) 4．Lucy and Amy like ______ together. A．reading books B．watching TV C．playing basketball ( ) 5．On weekends, they often go to the ______ and play games. A．zoo B．park C．school Passage 04 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mum is a nurse. She helps many people every day. Xiao Lin wants to help his mum at home. He is a big boy now. He can sweep the floor. He can cook. He can look after his baby sister too. He is very helpful. ( ) 1．What’s Xiao Lin’s mum’s job? A．She is a cook. B．She is a nurse. C．She is a factory worker. ( ) 2．Who does the mum help every day? A．Many people. B．Xiao Lin. C．Baby sister. ( ) 3．What can Xiao Lin sweep? A．The room. B．The desk. C．The floor. ( ) 4．What else can Xiao Lin do? A．He can cook. B．He can work in hospital. C．He can teach Chinese. ( ) 5．Xiao Lin looks after his ______. A．mum B．baby sister C．dog 题型二 阅读判断 Passage 05 Amy正在介绍自己的好朋友Sarah，请你根据介绍，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name: Sarah Age: 10 years old Appearance (外貌): tall and thin, long hair, big eyes Character (性格): kind and quiet Like things: read books, draw pictures ( ) 1．Sarah is Amy’s friend. ( ) 2．Sarah is tall and thin. She has big eyes. ( ) 3．Amy is kind and quiet. ( ) 4．Sarah likes to read books. ( ) 5．Sarah doesn’t (不) like to draw pictures. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Hello, I’m Jack. Look at the boy in this picture! This is my good friend, Adam. He is eleven years old. He has short hair and big eyes. His nose and mouth are small. He wears a white T-shirt and blue shorts. He is kind and funny. His father is our English teacher, Mr Black. I like him very much. ( ) 1．Jack and Adam are good friends. ( ) 2．Adam has short hair and a small mouth. ( ) 3．Adam is kind and quiet. ( ) 4．Mr Black is Jack’s father. ( ) 5．Mr Black is an English teacher. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Lucy. Look! This is my dream community. There is a shop. People can go shopping there. There is a beautiful park. People can take a walk there. There is a library. There are so many books. People can read books there. There is a playground. Children can have fun there. My favourite place in my community is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. I can “hear” them too! ( ) 1．There is a shop in the community. ( ) 2．People can take a walk in the park. ( ) 3．People can read books in the gym. ( ) 4．There is a hospital in the community. ( ) 5．Lucy’s favourite place is the museum. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Lily. I live in Sunny Community. It’s a big and clean community. There are many tall buildings in it. There is a big park in the center of the community. Beside the park, there is a small library. I often read books in the library on Saturdays. Near my home, there is a supermarket. My mother often goes shopping there. I like my community very much because it’s convenient and beautiful. ( ) 1．Lily lives in Happy Community. ( ) 2．There are many tall buildings in Lily’s community. ( ) 3．The library is beside the park. ( ) 4．Lily often reads books in the park on Saturdays. ( ) 5．There is a supermarket near Lily’s home. 题型三 任务型阅读 Passage 09 任务型阅读。 My name is Xiaohong. I am a new student in Zunhua. I am tall and thin. I like weiqi. I have long hair. I have a new friend. Her name is Chen Jie. Chen Jie is tall and strong. She likes sports. She is polite. She often says “Hello!” to teachers and friends. She likes sports. She has long hair. She is a nice girl. She often helps me with Chinese and English. We play ball games and read books together. When I sweep the floor, she helps me. We have fun. I like my friend. 1．根据短文内容，用“√”选出小红选择陈洁做朋友的原因。 ( ) (1) She is nice.     ( ) (2) She has long hair. ( ) (3) She is polite.     ( ) (4) She is a new friend. ( ) (5) She often helps.     ( ) (6) They read books together. 2．根据短文内容，写出下列人物的名字。 (1) ______     (2) ______ 3．圈出与短文内容相符的图片的序号。 A．  B．  C．  D．  E． 4．参照上面短文内容，根据实际情况，回答下列问题。 (1) Who’s your best friend? What does he/ she look like? (2) What do you often do together? Passage 10 阅读小欣做的“最美妈妈”海报，完成下面的活动。 Mother’s Day (母亲节) is coming. Let’s meet these mothers. ______ Hello, I’m Xiaoxin. I’m a Chinese girl. This is my mother. She has big eyes and short hair. She is a nice nurse. She helps many people. She’s busy and tired. I can cook good food for her. ______ This is my neighbour, Xiaoyong’s mother. His mother is tall and thin. She has long hair. She’s very quiet. She’s an English teacher. She’s busy and tired too. Xiaoyong can clean the room. ______ That is my best friend, Xiaoli’s mother. Her mother is tall and strong. She’s kind. She’s a great farmer. She’s busy and tired too. Xiaoli can make a gift for her. 1．读一读，给每段文字配上正确的图片。 A．     B．      C． 2．读一读，小欣和小伙伴们能为妈妈做些什么，填空并连线。 (1) Xiaoxin can ______ for her mother.             a. (2) Xiaoyong can ______ for his mother.         b. (3) Xiaoli can ______ for her mother.               c. 3．What can you do for your mum? (你能为妈妈做些什么？) I can ________________________ for my mum. Tip (提示): sing and dance, make a card, draw a picture, do chores... 参考答案 Passage 01 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 02 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 03 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 04 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 05 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 06 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 07 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage 08 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 09 1．勾(1) (3) (5) (6) 2． Chen Jie Xiaohong 3．圈ACE 4．(1) (答案不唯一) (2) (答案不唯一) Passage 10 1．B C A 2．cook good food-c; clean the room-a; make a gift-b 3．draw a picture (答案不唯一) 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $